CN210017775U - Simple melon seed shucker - Google Patents
Simple melon seed shucker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210017775U CN210017775U CN201920441547.3U CN201920441547U CN210017775U CN 210017775 U CN210017775 U CN 210017775U CN 201920441547 U CN201920441547 U CN 201920441547U CN 210017775 U CN210017775 U CN 210017775U
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- melon seed
- gear
- shell
- shucker
- roller
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- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000006637 fused teeth Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004082 Bidens tripartita Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000621 Bidens tripartita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple and easy melon seed shucker, collect box and melon seed shell and collect the box including shucker casing, melon seed feed hopper, double toothed roller breaker, slant shale shaker, hand handle, slider-crank mechanism, shelled melon seed. The first gear and the internal tooth roller synchronously rotate along with the shaking handle; the outer periphery of the inner gear roller is sleeved with an outer gear roller with a fixed position, and the inner gear roller and the outer gear roller jointly form a double-gear-roller crushing device; the top or the side part of the outer toothed roller is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom is provided with a discharging hole; the oblique vibrating screen is positioned in a cavity inside the shucker shell right below the discharge hole of the external tooth roller. This application can make shelled melon seed and melon seed shell once only break away from with the help of hand handle high efficiency, still has the collection function of shelled melon seed and shelled melon seed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of special machinery for food processing, in particular to a simple melon seed shucker.
Background
The sunflower seeds are the fruits of the sunflower, not only can be used as snacks, but also can be used as raw materials for making cakes, and are also important oil pressing raw materials, so that the sunflower seeds are high-grade healthy oil sources. People crack melon seeds and often can make dirty the finger, and only have the simple and easy melon seed shucker of scissors form on the market at present, have the efficiency lower, and can not realize breaking away from completely of shelled melon seed and melon seed shell, need the manual shelling scheduling problem of secondary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is not enough to above-mentioned prior art, and provide a simple and easy melon seed shucker, this simple and easy melon seed shucker can make shelled melon seed and shelled melon seed disposable break away from with the help of hand handle high efficiency, still has the collection function of shelled melon seed and shelled melon seed.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a simple and easy melon seed shucker, includes shucker casing, melon seed feed hopper, double toothed roller breaker, slant shale shaker, hand handle, slider-crank mechanism, the shelled melon seed collection box and the melon seed shell collection box.
The hand-operated handle is rotationally connected with the shell of the shucker through a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft extends into the inner cavity of the shell of the shucker; a first gear and an inner tooth roller are sequentially sleeved on a transmission shaft in a cavity in the shell body of the husking machine and synchronously rotate along with a rocking handle.
The outer gear roller is sleeved on the periphery of the inner gear roller, and meshing teeth capable of crushing melon seeds are arranged on opposite circumferential surfaces of the inner gear roller and the outer gear roller; the inner tooth roller and the outer tooth roller jointly form a double-tooth roller crushing device.
The outer circumference of the outer toothed roller is connected with the inner wall of the shell of the shucker, the top or the side part of the outer toothed roller is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is communicated with a melon seed feeding funnel arranged on the top or the side part of the shell of the shucker; the bottom of the outer gear roller is provided with a discharge hole.
The oblique vibrating screen is positioned in a cavity inside the shucker shell right below the discharge hole of the external tooth roller.
The crank sliding block mechanism comprises a gear III, a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II; the third gear is directly or indirectly meshed with the first gear to form a gear transmission mechanism; two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the third gear and the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is connected with the inclined vibrating screen.
The melon seed kernel collecting box is positioned in a cavity inside the shell remover shell below the inclined vibrating screen, and the melon seed shell collecting box is positioned in a cavity inside the shell remover shell at an outlet at the bottom of the inclined vibrating screen.
The inclined vibrating screen comprises a horizontal part and an inclined part, the horizontal part is located under the discharge port of the external tooth roller, and the bottom of the horizontal part is connected with the connecting rod II.
The crank sliding block mechanism further comprises a mounting plate and a third connecting rod; the mounting plate is fixed in position, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the two ends of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the mounting plate in a vertically sliding mode.
The slider-crank mechanism still includes the support connecting rod, and support connecting rod one end is articulated mutually with two middle parts of connecting rod, and support connecting rod other end and mounting panel sliding connection from top to bottom.
A fan is also arranged in the space between the oblique vibrating screen and the shelled melon seed collecting box and is connected with a motor arranged on the shell of the shell remover.
The mounting panel middle part is provided with the mounting hole, and the fan is connected with the motor through the fan axle, and the fan axle passes the mounting hole.
The gear III is indirectly meshed with the gear I through the gear II, and the gear I, the gear II and the gear III form a gear transmission mechanism together.
The diameter of the screen hole of the oblique vibrating screen is 2 mm.
The distance between the outer tooth roller and the inner tooth roller is 2.5-3 mm.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses make shelled melon seed and melon seed shell once only break away from with the help of hand handle high efficiency ground, still have the collection function of shelled melon seed shell and shelled melon seed. In addition, when the melon seed shell is peeled off, a motor is not needed, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, fingers cannot be polluted, the peeling efficiency can be improved, and the melon seed peeling machine brings convenience to old people and children who are inconvenient to crack melon seeds.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the simple melon seed sheller of the utility model.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the installation position of the diagonal vibrating screen and the slider-crank mechanism.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the gear transmission mechanism.
Among them are: 1. a left shell; 2. a melon seed feeding funnel; 3. a right shell; 4. a hand-operated handle; 5. a shelled melon seed collecting box; 6. A melon seed shell collecting box; 7. an outer toothed roller; 8. an inner toothed roller; 9. a discharge port; 10. a fan; 11. a slider-crank mechanism; mounting plate 111; 112. a first connecting rod; 113. a second connecting rod; 114. a third connecting rod; 115. a support link; 12. an inclined vibrating screen; 121. a horizontal portion; 122. an inclined portion; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a third gear; 16. a motor switch; 17. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left side", "right side", "upper part", "lower part" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, "first", "second" and the like do not indicate the degree of importance of the component parts, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. The specific dimensions used in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the technical solution, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the simple melon seed shucker comprises a shucker shell, a melon seed feeding funnel 2, a double-tooth roller crushing device, an inclined vibrating screen 12, a hand-operated handle 4, a slider-crank mechanism 11, a shelled melon seed collecting box 5 and a shelled melon seed collecting box 6.
The appearance of the shell of the shucker is similar to that of a manual pencil sharpener, and the shell is mainly formed by enclosing a left shell 1, a right shell 3, a U-shaped curved surface and a bottom surface.
The hand-operated handle is rotationally connected with the shell (preferably a right shell) of the shucker through a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft extends into the inner cavity of the shell of the shucker; a first gear 13 and an inner tooth roller 8 are sequentially sleeved on a transmission shaft in a cavity in the shell body of the husking machine, and the first gear and the inner tooth roller synchronously rotate along with the shaking handle.
The outer gear roller is sleeved on the periphery of the inner gear roller, and meshing teeth capable of crushing melon seeds are arranged on opposite circumferential surfaces of the inner gear roller and the outer gear roller; the inner tooth roller and the outer tooth roller jointly form a double-tooth roller crushing device.
The distance between the outer tooth roller and the inner tooth roller is preferably 2.5-3 mm, and more preferably about 3mm, so that the melon seeds are sufficiently rolled and are not excessively rolled.
In addition, the baffle is all preferably equipped with in double teeth roller breaker both sides to prevent that the melon seed from receiving the extrusion force and dropping from both sides rolling the in-process.
The outer circumference of the outer toothed roller is connected with the inner wall of the shell of the shucker, the top or the side part of the outer toothed roller is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is communicated with a melon seed feeding funnel arranged on the top or the side part of the shell of the shucker; the bottom of the outer gear roller is provided with a discharge hole 9.
The oblique vibrating screen is positioned in a cavity inside the shucker shell right below the discharge hole of the external tooth roller.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the slider-crank mechanism includes a gear three 15, a mounting plate 111, a link one 112, a link two 113, a link three 114, and a support link 115.
And the third gear is directly or indirectly meshed with the first gear to form a gear transmission mechanism. In the present application, as shown in fig. 4, the gear three is indirectly engaged with the gear one through the gear two 14, and the gear one, the gear two and the gear three together form a gear transmission mechanism.
Two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the third gear and the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is preferably connected with the inclined vibrating screen through a bolt.
The mounting plate is fixed in position and preferably connected to the shell body of the peeling machine. One end of the connecting rod III is hinged with the two ends of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod III is connected with the mounting plate in a vertically sliding mode.
One end of the supporting connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the supporting connecting rod is connected with the mounting plate in a vertical sliding mode and used for supporting the weight of the inclined vibrating screen.
The slider-crank mechanism can drive the inclined vibrating screen to vibrate in a small range from left to right and up and down in the figure 2.
The inclined vibrating screen comprises a horizontal part 121 and an inclined part 122, the horizontal part is located right below the discharge port of the external tooth roller, and the bottom of the horizontal part is connected with a connecting rod II. The screen hole diameter of the inclined vibrating screen is preferably 2mm, so that the melon seed shells with larger area are filtered and slide into the melon seed shell collecting box 6 along the direction of the vibrating screen.
A fan 10 is further arranged in a space between the inclined vibrating screen and the shelled melon seed collecting box, the fan is connected with a motor 17 installed on a shell (preferably a right shell) of the shell remover, a motor switch 16 is preferably arranged on the motor, and the fan 10 is preferably located at the position 10mm on the right side of the double-tooth-roller crushing device.
The mounting holes are preferably formed in the middle of the mounting plate, so that the fan is convenient to mount while the weight is reduced. The fan is connected with the motor through a fan shaft, the fan shaft penetrates through the mounting hole, and a bearing or a fixing sleeve and the like are arranged between the fan shaft and the mounting hole.
The melon seed kernel collecting box is positioned in a cavity inside the shell remover shell below the inclined vibrating screen, and the melon seed shell collecting box is positioned in a cavity inside the shell remover shell at an outlet at the bottom of the inclined vibrating screen.
The working principle is as follows:
melon seeds are put into the melon seed feeding hopper 2, the motor switch 16 is pressed, and the fan 10 is started. Shake hand handle 4 for the melon seed gets into between outer fluted roller 7 and the internal tooth roller 8, rolls the back, and the shelled melon seed and melon seed shell drop to slant shale shaker 12 from discharge gate 9 on, through the vibration screening, and on the shale shaker was stayed to large tracts of land melon seed shell, fell into melon seed shell through the rake of slant shale shaker and collect box 6. The shelled melon seeds and the small-area melon seed shells pass through the inclined vibrating screen 12 together, the small-area melon seed shells are blown by the fan 10 (the fan can rotate preferentially) due to small area and light weight, the moving direction can be changed, the small-area melon seed shells fall into the melon seed shell collecting box 6, and the large-weight shelled melon seeds do not influence wind force and fall into the shelled melon seed collecting box 5 vertically. And after the hand-operated handle 4 is stopped to shake, standing for 2 minutes, taking out the melon seed shell collecting box 6, processing the melon seed shells, taking out the melon seed kernel collecting box 5, and pouring out the melon seeds. Finally, the collection cassette is replaced for the next use.
The above detailed description describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and the technical idea of the present invention can be within the scope of the present invention to perform various equivalent transformations, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The simple melon seed shucker is characterized in that: the device comprises a shucker shell, a melon seed feeding hopper, a double-toothed roller crushing device, an inclined vibrating screen, a hand-operated handle, a crank block mechanism, a melon seed kernel collecting box and a melon seed shell collecting box;
the hand-operated handle is rotationally connected with the shell of the shucker through a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft extends into the inner cavity of the shell of the shucker; a first gear and an internal tooth roller are sequentially sleeved on a transmission shaft in a cavity in the shell body of the husking machine and synchronously rotate along with the shaking handle;
the outer gear roller is sleeved on the periphery of the inner gear roller, and meshing teeth capable of crushing melon seeds are arranged on opposite circumferential surfaces of the inner gear roller and the outer gear roller;
the inner tooth roller and the outer tooth roller jointly form a double-tooth roller crushing device;
the outer circumference of the outer toothed roller is connected with the inner wall of the shell of the shucker, the top or the side part of the outer toothed roller is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is communicated with a melon seed feeding funnel arranged on the top or the side part of the shell of the shucker; the bottom of the outer gear roller is provided with a discharge hole;
the oblique vibrating screen is positioned in a cavity inside the shucker shell right below a discharge port of the external tooth roller;
the crank sliding block mechanism comprises a gear III, a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II; the third gear is directly or indirectly meshed with the first gear to form a gear transmission mechanism; two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the third gear and the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is connected with the inclined vibrating screen;
the melon seed kernel collecting box is positioned in a cavity inside the shell remover shell below the inclined vibrating screen, and the melon seed shell collecting box is positioned in a cavity inside the shell remover shell at an outlet at the bottom of the inclined vibrating screen.
2. The simple melon seed shucker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclined vibrating screen comprises a horizontal part and an inclined part, the horizontal part is located under the discharge port of the external tooth roller, and the bottom of the horizontal part is connected with the connecting rod II.
3. The simple melon seed shucker as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the crank sliding block mechanism further comprises a mounting plate and a third connecting rod; the mounting plate is fixed in position, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the two ends of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the mounting plate in a vertically sliding mode.
4. The simple melon seed shucker as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the slider-crank mechanism still includes the support connecting rod, and support connecting rod one end is articulated mutually with two middle parts of connecting rod, and support connecting rod other end and mounting panel sliding connection from top to bottom.
5. The simple melon seed shucker as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a fan is also arranged in the space between the oblique vibrating screen and the shelled melon seed collecting box and is connected with a motor arranged on the shell of the shell remover.
6. The simple melon seed shucker as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mounting panel middle part is provided with the mounting hole, and the fan is connected with the motor through the fan axle, and the fan axle passes the mounting hole.
7. The simple melon seed shucker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gear III is indirectly meshed with the gear I through the gear II, and the gear I, the gear II and the gear III form a gear transmission mechanism together.
8. The simple melon seed shucker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the screen hole of the oblique vibrating screen is 2 mm.
9. The simple melon seed shucker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the outer tooth roller and the inner tooth roller is 2.5-3 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920441547.3U CN210017775U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Simple melon seed shucker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920441547.3U CN210017775U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Simple melon seed shucker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210017775U true CN210017775U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920441547.3U Active CN210017775U (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Simple melon seed shucker |
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| CN (1) | CN210017775U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109770376A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-21 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of simple huller for melon seeds |
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2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201920441547.3U patent/CN210017775U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109770376A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-05-21 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of simple huller for melon seeds |
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