CN109770376A - A kind of simple huller for melon seeds - Google Patents
A kind of simple huller for melon seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109770376A CN109770376A CN201910264152.5A CN201910264152A CN109770376A CN 109770376 A CN109770376 A CN 109770376A CN 201910264152 A CN201910264152 A CN 201910264152A CN 109770376 A CN109770376 A CN 109770376A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- huller
- discaling roll
- gear
- connecting rod
- melon seeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009490 roller compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of simple huller for melon seeds, including huller shell, melon seeds loading hopper, double teeth roller crushing device, oblique vibrating screen, crank handle, slider-crank mechanism, shelled melon seed collection box and melon seed cases collection box.Gear one and interior discaling roll are rotated synchronously with swinging handle；Interior discaling roll periphery is arranged with the fixed outer discaling roll in position, and interior discaling roll and outer discaling roll collectively constitute double teeth roller crushing device；The top or side of outer discaling roll are provided with feed inlet, and bottom is provided with discharge port；Oblique vibrating screen is located in the huller enclosure interior cavity of outer discaling roll directly below the discharge opening.The application can quickly and efficiently be such that shelled melon seed and melon seed cases are disposably detached from by crank handle, also with the collecting function of melon seed cases and shelled melon seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing special-purpose machinery field, especially a kind of simple huller for melon seeds.
Background technique
Sunflower seed are the fruits of sunflower, not only can be used as snacks, and are also used as the raw material of production cake, together
When be also important oil expression raw material, be the oil source of high-grade health.People, which crack melon seeds between the teeth, can usually make finger dirty, and current market
The upper only simple huller for melon seeds of scissor-shaped, it is lower that there are efficiency, and can not achieve completely disengaging for shelled melon seed and melon seed cases, needs
The problems such as wanting secondary manual shelling.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of simple melon seeds to peel off
Device, the simple huller for melon seeds can quickly and efficiently be such that shelled melon seed and melon seed cases are disposably detached from, also have by crank handle
There is the collecting function of melon seed cases and shelled melon seed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of simple huller for melon seeds, including huller shell, melon seeds loading hopper, double teeth roller crushing device, oblique vibrating screen,
Crank handle, slider-crank mechanism, shelled melon seed collection box and melon seed cases collection box.
Crank handle is connect by transmission shaft with huller housing into rotation, and transmission shaft protrudes into the internal cavities of huller shell
In；Gear one and interior discaling roll, gear one and interior discaling roll are successively set on the transmission shaft in huller enclosure interior cavity
It is rotated synchronously with swinging handle.
Interior discaling roll periphery is arranged with outer discaling roll, is provided on interior discaling roll and the opposite periphery of outer discaling roll and can break melon seeds
Broken tooth engaged；Interior discaling roll and outer discaling roll collectively constitute double teeth roller crushing device.
The excircle of outer discaling roll is connected with the inner wall of huller shell, and the top or side of outer discaling roll are provided with charging
Mouthful, which is connected with the melon seeds loading hopper being arranged on huller case top or side；The bottom of outer discaling roll is set
It is equipped with discharge port.
Oblique vibrating screen is located in the huller enclosure interior cavity of outer discaling roll directly below the discharge opening.
Slider-crank mechanism includes gear three, connecting rod one and connecting rod two；Gear three is directly or indirectly engaged with gear one, shape
At gear drive；One both ends of connecting rod are hinged with gear three and connecting rod two respectively, and connecting rod two is connected with oblique vibrating screen.
Shelled melon seed collection box is located in the huller enclosure interior cavity below oblique vibrating screen, and melon seed cases collection box is located at
In huller enclosure interior cavity at oblique vibrating screen outlet at bottom.
Oblique vibrating screen includes horizontal part and rake, and horizontal position is in outer discaling roll directly below the discharge opening, horizontal part bottom
It is connected with connecting rod two.
Slider-crank mechanism further includes mounting plate and connecting rod three；Installation Board position is fixed, three one end of connecting rod and two end of connecting rod
Portion is hinged, and three other end of connecting rod is slided up and down with mounting plate to be connect.
Slider-crank mechanism further includes support link, is hinged in the middle part of support link one end and connecting rod two, support link is another
One end slides up and down with mounting plate and connect.
It is additionally provided with fan in space between oblique vibrating screen and shelled melon seed collection box, the fan and is mounted on huller
Motor on shell is connected.
It is provided with mounting hole in the middle part of mounting plate, fan is connected to the motor by fan shaft and is connect, and fan shaft passes through mounting hole.
Gear three is meshed by gear two with gear one indirectly, and gear is collectively formed in gear one, gear two and gear three
Transmission mechanism.
The sieve diameter of oblique vibrating screen is 2mm.
Distance is in 2.5~3mm between outer discaling roll and interior discaling roll.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention is detached from shelled melon seed and melon seed cases disposably by crank handle, also has melon seed cases and melon seeds
The collecting function of benevolence.In addition, not needing motor when melon seed cases are removed, structure is simple, easy to use, finger will not be made dirty, also
Peeling efficiency can be improved, provide convenience to be inconvenient to crack between the teeth old man and the child of melon seeds.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of simple huller for melon seeds of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the Section A-A schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic view of the mounting position of oblique vibrating screen and slider-crank mechanism.
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of gear drive.
Wherein have: 1, left housing；2, melon seeds loading hopper；3, right shell；4, crank handle；5, shelled melon seed collection box；6, melon seeds
Shell collection box；7, outer discaling roll；8, interior discaling roll；9, discharge port；10, fan；11, slider-crank mechanism；111. mounting plate；112. even
Bar one；113. connecting rod two；114. connecting rod three；115. support link；12, oblique vibrating screen；121. horizontal part；122. rake；
13, gear one；14, gear two；15, gear three；16, motor switch；17, motor.
Specific embodiment
Xia Mianjiehefutuhejuti compare Jia Shishifangshiduibenfamingzuojinyibuxiangxishuoming.
In description of the invention, it is to be understood that the side of the instructions such as term " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " lower part "
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, " the
One ", " second " etc. is not offered as the significance level of components, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In the present embodiment
The specific size of use technical solution solely for the purpose of illustration, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of simple huller for melon seeds, including huller shell, melon seeds loading hopper 2, double teeth roller are broken
Device, oblique vibrating screen 12, crank handle 4, slider-crank mechanism 11, shelled melon seed collection box 5 and melon seed cases collection box 6.
The shape of huller shell mainly encloses shape by left housing 1, right shell 3, U-shaped curved surface and bottom surface similar to manual pencil sharpener
At.
Crank handle is rotatablely connected by transmission shaft and huller shell (preferably right shell), and transmission shaft protrudes into huller shell
In the internal cavities of body；It is successively set with gear 1 and interior discaling roll 8 on the transmission shaft in huller enclosure interior cavity,
Gear one and interior discaling roll are rotated synchronously with swinging handle.
Interior discaling roll periphery is arranged with outer discaling roll, is provided on interior discaling roll and the opposite periphery of outer discaling roll and can break melon seeds
Broken tooth engaged；Interior discaling roll and outer discaling roll collectively constitute double teeth roller crushing device.
Distance is preferably in 2.5~3mm, further preferably 3mm or so between aforementioned external teeth roller and interior discaling roll, it is ensured that melon seeds
It is sufficiently rolled and is unlikely to roll excessively.
In addition, double teeth roller crushing device two sides are preferably provided with baffle, power is squeezed in roller compaction process to prevent melon seeds
It is fallen from two sides.
The excircle of outer discaling roll is connected with the inner wall of huller shell, and the top or side of outer discaling roll are provided with charging
Mouthful, which is connected with the melon seeds loading hopper being arranged on huller case top or side；The bottom of outer discaling roll is set
It is equipped with discharge port 9.
Oblique vibrating screen is located in the huller enclosure interior cavity of outer discaling roll directly below the discharge opening.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, slider-crank mechanism includes gear 3 15, mounting plate 111, connecting rod 1, connecting rod two
113, connecting rod 3 114 and support link 115.
Gear three is directly or indirectly engaged with gear one, forms gear drive.In the application, as shown in figure 4, gear
Three are meshed by gear 2 14 with gear one indirectly, and gear drive is collectively formed in gear one, gear two and gear three.
One both ends of connecting rod are hinged with gear three and connecting rod two respectively, and connecting rod two preferably passes through bolt phase with oblique vibrating screen
Connection.
Installation Board position is fixed, and is preferably connected with huller shell.Three one end of connecting rod is hinged with two end of connecting rod, even
Three other end of bar is slided up and down with mounting plate to be connect.
It is hinged in the middle part of support link one end and connecting rod two, the support link other end is slided up and down with mounting plate to be connect, and is used
In the weight for supporting oblique vibrating screen.
Above-mentioned slider-crank mechanism can drive left and right of the oblique vibrating screen in Fig. 2 and carry out low amplitude vibrations up and down.
Oblique vibrating screen includes horizontal part 121 and rake 122, and horizontal position is horizontal in outer discaling roll directly below the discharge opening
Portion bottom is connected with connecting rod two.The sieve diameter of oblique vibrating screen is preferably 2mm, so that the biggish melon seed cases of area are by mistake
Filter, and melon seed cases collection box 6 is slid into along vibrating screen direction.
Fan 10 is additionally provided in space between oblique vibrating screen and shelled melon seed collection box, which peels off with being mounted on
Motor 17 on device shell (preferably right shell) is connected, and motor switch 16 is preferably provided on motor., fan 10 is preferably placed at
On the right side of double teeth roller crushing device at 10mm.
It is preferably provided with mounting hole in the middle part of above-mentioned mounting plate, while mitigating weight, facilitates the installation of fan.Fan is logical
Passing through fan axis, which is connected to the motor, to be connect, and fan shaft passes through mounting hole, has bearing or fixes sleeve etc. between fan shaft and mounting hole.
Shelled melon seed collection box is located in the huller enclosure interior cavity below oblique vibrating screen, and melon seed cases collection box is located at
In huller enclosure interior cavity at oblique vibrating screen outlet at bottom.
Working principle is as follows:
Melon seeds are put into from melon seeds loading hopper 2, press motor switch 16, start fan 10.Crank handle 4 is shaken, so that melon
Son enters between outer discaling roll 7 and interior discaling roll 8, and after rolling, shelled melon seed and melon seed cases fall to oblique vibrating screen 12 from discharge port 9
On, by vibration screening, large area melon seed cases are stayed on the vibrating, are fallen into melon seed cases by the rake of oblique vibrating screen and are collected
Box 6.Shelled melon seed and small area melon seed cases pass through oblique vibrating screen 12 simultaneously, small area melon seed cases since area is small, light-weight, by
The direction of motion can be changed by blowing (fan is preferably able to rotate) to fan 10, fall into melon seed cases collection box 6, and the melon seeds that weight is big
Benevolence is not affected by the wind, and vertically falls into shelled melon seed collection box 5.Stop after shaking crank handle 4, wait for quietly 2 minutes, takes out melon seed cases
Collection box 6 handles melon seed cases, takes out shelled melon seed collection box 5, pours out melon seeds.Collection box is finally put back into original position again, so as to next time
It uses.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above
Detail a variety of equivalents can be carried out to technical solution of the present invention within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, this
A little equivalents all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of simple huller for melon seeds, it is characterised in that: including huller shell, melon seeds loading hopper, the broken dress of double teeth roller
It sets, oblique vibrating screen, crank handle, slider-crank mechanism, shelled melon seed collection box and melon seed cases collection box；
Crank handle is connect by transmission shaft with huller housing into rotation, and transmission shaft protrudes into the internal cavities of huller shell；
Successively it is set with gear one and interior discaling roll on the transmission shaft in huller enclosure interior cavity, gear one and interior discaling roll are with shaking
Fixed handle rotates synchronously；
Interior discaling roll periphery is arranged with outer discaling roll, and melon seeds can be crushed by being provided on interior discaling roll and the opposite periphery of outer discaling roll
Tooth engaged；
Interior discaling roll and outer discaling roll collectively constitute double teeth roller crushing device；
The excircle of outer discaling roll is connected with the inner wall of huller shell, and the top or side of outer discaling roll are provided with feed inlet, should
Feed inlet is connected with the melon seeds loading hopper being arranged on huller case top or side；The bottom of outer discaling roll is provided with out
Material mouth；
Oblique vibrating screen is located in the huller enclosure interior cavity of outer discaling roll directly below the discharge opening；
Slider-crank mechanism includes gear three, connecting rod one and connecting rod two；Gear three is directly or indirectly engaged with gear one, forms tooth
Wheel drive mechanism；One both ends of connecting rod are hinged with gear three and connecting rod two respectively, and connecting rod two is connected with oblique vibrating screen；
Shelled melon seed collection box is located in the huller enclosure interior cavity below oblique vibrating screen, and melon seed cases collection box is located at oblique
In huller enclosure interior cavity at vibrating screen outlet at bottom.
2. simple huller for melon seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: oblique vibrating screen includes horizontal part and inclination
Portion, horizontal position are connected in outer discaling roll directly below the discharge opening, horizontal part bottom with connecting rod two.
3. simple huller for melon seeds according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: slider-crank mechanism further includes installation
Plate and connecting rod three；Installation Board position is fixed, and three one end of connecting rod is hinged with two end of connecting rod, on three other end of connecting rod and mounting plate
Lower slider connection.
4. simple huller for melon seeds according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: slider-crank mechanism further includes that support connects
It is hinged in the middle part of bar, support link one end and connecting rod two, the support link other end is slided up and down with mounting plate to be connect.
5. simple huller for melon seeds according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: oblique vibrating screen and shelled melon seed collection box it
Between space in be additionally provided with fan, which is connected with the motor being mounted on huller shell.
6. simple huller for melon seeds according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided with mounting hole, wind in the middle part of mounting plate
Fan is connected to the motor by fan shaft to be connect, and fan shaft passes through mounting hole.
7. simple huller for melon seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: gear three passes through between gear two and gear one
It connects and is meshed, gear drive is collectively formed in gear one, gear two and gear three.
8. simple huller for melon seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve diameter of oblique vibrating screen is 2mm.
9. simple huller for melon seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: distance exists between outer discaling roll and interior discaling roll
2.5~3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910264152.5A CN109770376A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of simple huller for melon seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910264152.5A CN109770376A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of simple huller for melon seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109770376A true CN109770376A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66491472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910264152.5A Pending CN109770376A (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | A kind of simple huller for melon seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109770376A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604493A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Household automatic melon seed husking machine and working method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379451A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | 山东理工大学 | Vertically guided feeding type lotus seed and chestnut shucking machine |
| CN104305480A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆鑫水机械制造有限公司 | Pepper husking device |
| CN205106315U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-30 | 陈苹 | Melon seed peel machine |
| CN205358757U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-07-06 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Multifunctional tea table |
| CN205431975U (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-08-10 | 山东科技大学 | Domestic manual formula sunflower seeds peel machine |
| CN106858637A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 姚秋丽 | Green walnut skinning machine |
| CN107692247A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 周鑫 | A kind of walnut crushes peeling apparatus |
| CN108244664A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-06 | 宿迁大福农副产品有限公司 | A kind of efficient peanut hulling machine |
| CN210017775U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-02-07 | 南京师范大学 | Simple melon seed shucker |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201910264152.5A patent/CN109770376A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102379451A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-03-21 | 山东理工大学 | Vertically guided feeding type lotus seed and chestnut shucking machine |
| CN104305480A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆鑫水机械制造有限公司 | Pepper husking device |
| CN205106315U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-30 | 陈苹 | Melon seed peel machine |
| CN106858637A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 姚秋丽 | Green walnut skinning machine |
| CN205431975U (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-08-10 | 山东科技大学 | Domestic manual formula sunflower seeds peel machine |
| CN205358757U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-07-06 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | Multifunctional tea table |
| CN107692247A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 周鑫 | A kind of walnut crushes peeling apparatus |
| CN108244664A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-06 | 宿迁大福农副产品有限公司 | A kind of efficient peanut hulling machine |
| CN210017775U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-02-07 | 南京师范大学 | Simple melon seed shucker |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604493A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-24 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Household automatic melon seed husking machine and working method thereof |
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