CN208387340U - A kind of gumbo thresing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of gumbo thresing machines, it is related to crops machinery field, including thresing machine shell, upper end is horizontally disposed in thresing machine shell has section for semicircular threshing reel, thresing machine housing forward end corresponds to threshing roll position and is provided with feed inlet, coaxial sleeve is equipped with grain threshing roller in threshing reel, threshing tooth is provided in threshing roller surface, thresing machine shell right end is provided with discharge opening, discharge opening position is corresponded in thresing machine shell is provided with blower, thresing machine shell lower end, which is provided with out, plants mouth, thresing machine enclosure interior corresponds to threshing reel lower position and is provided with square mesh frame, the sieve of intermediate recess is embedded in square mesh frame, square mesh frame upper end corner location connects extension spring one end, the extension spring other end connects thresing machine shell, it can use the vibration of the thresing machine course of work and drive square mesh frame or more Rebound, makes mucus glide, in case sieve blocks.

Description

A kind of gumbo thresing machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to arrive crops machinery field more particularly to gumbo sheller unit field.

Background technique

Gumbo seed is a part of gumbo, is eatable, and nutritive value is also higher, wherein containing iron, calcium and sugar The multiple nutritional components such as class have the effect of prevention anaemia.Autumn seed oil of sunflower is cold through physical technology with mature high-quality setose abelmoschus seed The vegetable oil extracted is squeezed, is a kind of rich high-grade vegetable oil of vegetal pole, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of gumbo thresing machine carries out gumbo Processing, but due to the characteristic of gumbo crop, contain mucous substance inside gumbo, taken off using existing crop thresher Grain can cause gumbo seed to can not be successfully downslide, threshing efficiency is slow because of gumbo mucus obstruction sieve.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve existing thresing machine to cause gumbo seed can not because of gumbo mucus obstruction sieve It smoothly glides, the slow problem of threshing efficiency, provides a kind of band rebound sieve to prevent the gumbo thresing machine of mucus obstruction sieve.

In order to solve object above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of gumbo thresing machine, including thresing machine Shell, in the thresing machine shell upper end it is horizontally disposed to have section be semicircular threshing reel, the lower end for being detached from reel Filter hole is uniformly arranged on side wall, the thresing machine housing forward end corresponds to threshing roll position and is provided with feed inlet, described de- Coaxial sleeve is equipped with grain threshing roller in grain reel, and threshing tooth, the thresing machine shell right end setting are provided in the threshing roller surface There is discharge opening, discharge opening position is corresponded in the thresing machine shell and is provided with blower, thresing machine shell lower end is provided with out Kind mouth, the thresing machine shell are provided with driving motor outside, and the driving motor passes through belt and connects blower driving wheel and threshing Roller driving wheel, threshing reel lower end are coaxially arranged at least one brush holder, and the section of the brush holder is semi-circular, institute It states brush holder upper end and is provided with hairbrush, brush holder side one end is connected with the first horizontal positioned electric pushrod, described de- Grain machine enclosure interior corresponds to threshing reel lower position and is provided with square mesh frame, is embedded with middle concave in the square mesh frame Sunken sieve, square mesh frame upper end corner location connect extension spring one end, and the extension spring other end connects institute State thresing machine shell.

In order to advanced optimize the utility model, optional following technical scheme:

Further alternative, square mesh frame lower end is provided at least one eccentric wheel apparatus, the eccentric wheel dress The driving motor including being mounted on thresing machine enclosure interior is set, the driving motor is connected with drive shaft, covers in the drive shaft Equipped with eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel outer ring is bonded square mesh frame lower end surface.

Further alternative, square mesh frame lower end quadrangle is respectively arranged with second electricity placed vertically upward Dynamic push rod.

Further alternative, thresing machine housing forward end face corresponds to square mesh rack position and is provided with cleaning mouth, described Square plates are installed, the hinged thresing machine shell in the square plates upper end outside cleaning mouth.

Further alternative, the threshing tooth is rubber teeth.

Further alternative, the thresing machine inner walls are provided with acoustical cotton layer.

Further alternative, kind of the mouth out is set as back taper.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the hairbrush that electric pushrod drives left and right translation is arranged below scrolling roller Frame can clear up the mucus on scrolling roller, correspond to threshing reel lower position in thresing machine enclosure interior and be provided with Square mesh frame with sieve, sieve intermediate recess can use the vibration of the thresing machine course of work and drive square mesh frame or more Rebound, makes mucus glide；Square mesh frame lower end is provided with the cam gear with eccentric cam, can use the bias of cam Movement drives square mesh frame to spring back up and down, guarantees screen bed base the operation is stable；In square mesh frame lower end, corner location is provided with Electric pushrod is moved up and down by electric pushrod, and square mesh frame is driven to spring back up and down, guarantees screen bed base the operation is stable；Threshing Casing body front end face corresponds to rectangular screen bed base position and is hingedly equipped with backplate, and square shaped screen bed base is facilitated to be replaced and cleaned； The threshing tooth is set as rubber teeth, it is possible to reduce the damage to crop seed particle；Thresing machine inner walls are provided with suction Sound cotton layer, reduces operating noise；Kind mouth is inverted conical shape out, can be convenient crop powder collection, in order to avoid splash.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is thresing machine front view；

Fig. 2 is threshing side view；

Fig. 3 is square mesh frame schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is guard board structure schematic diagram:

Fig. 5 is sieve kind schematic device in embodiment 1；

Fig. 6 is sieve kind schematic device in embodiment 2；

Wherein, 1- thresing machine casing, 2- threshing reel, 3- grain threshing roller, 4- threshing tooth, 5- feed inlet, 6- discharge opening, 7- One driving motor, 8- belt, 9- blower, 10- grain threshing roller driving wheel, 11- blower driving wheel, 12- adjustable spring, the rectangular sieve of 13- Rack, 14- go out kind of a mouth, 15- brush holder, 16- hairbrush, the first electric pushrod of 17-, 20- sieve, 21- camshaft, 22- second Driving motor, 23- eccentric wheel, the second electric pushrod of 24-, 31- cleaning mouth, 32- square plates, 33- acoustical cotton layer.

Specific embodiment

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of gumbo thresing machine, including thresing machine shell 1, upper end is horizontally installed in thresing machine shell Section is semicircular threshing reel 2, and threshing reel both ends are bolted in thresing machine shell, is detached from the lower end of reel Filter hole is opened up on side wall, is guaranteed that the particle after smashing is fallen by threshing reel, is coaxially installed in threshing reel lower end surface Two sections are semiorbicular brush holder 15, there is hairbrush 16 on brush holder, and brush holder one end is connected with horizontally disposed first electricity Dynamic push rod 17, the first electric pushrod drive brush holder to horizontally slip along threshing reel, can carry out to the mucus on scrolling roller Cleaning；Thresing machine housing forward end corresponds to threshing roll position and offers feed inlet 5, and feed inlet is put into for gumbo；Threshing reel Interior coaxial sleeve is equipped with grain threshing roller 3, and grain threshing roller both ends are mounted in thresing machine shell by bearing block, are equipped in threshing roller surface The threshing tooth 4 of rubber material, for smashing crop, while it is impaired to reduce seed；Thresing machine shell right end is installed close to interposition There is discharge opening 6, opposite discharge opening position has been bolted blower in thresing machine shell, and rotating generation air-flow by blower will More clear impurity is discharged from discharge opening；Thresing machine shell lower end is provided with kind of a mouth 14 out for inverted conical shape, can be convenient crop Grain is collected, in order to avoid splash；First driving motor 7 is installed, the first driving motor drives blower by belt 8 outside thresing machine shell Driving wheel 11 and grain threshing roller rotating wheel 10, provide threshing mechanomotive force；Thresing machine enclosure interior corresponds to threshing reel lower position peace Equipped with square mesh frame 13, the sieve 20 of intermediate recess is embedded in square mesh frame, square mesh frame upper end corner location connects 12 one end of extension spring is connect, the extension spring other end connects thresing machine shell, and square mesh frame is connected by the adjustable spring of quadrangle Pick frame, and due to vibration, spring contraction can drive square mesh frame dipping and heaving to vibrate, and mucus is discharged, and guarantees that gumbo seed is smooth It glides；Cam gear is installed in the lower end two sides of square mesh frame, cam gear includes being mounted by means of bolts on threshing Horizontally disposed second driving motor 22 of machine enclosure interior, the second driving motor are connected with camshaft 21, cover in drive shaft Equipped with eccentric wheel 23, eccentric wheel outer ring is bonded square mesh frame lower end surface, drives square mesh frame using the eccentric motion of cam Rebound up and down guarantees screen bed base the operation is stable, and sieve will not be blocked by guaranteeing that mucus vibration falls off；Thresing machine housing forward end face is corresponding Square mesh rack position offers 31 cleaning mouths, and square plates, the 32 hinged threshings in square plates upper end are equipped with outside 31 cleaning mouths Casing body facilitates square shaped screen bed base to be replaced and cleaned, and is also equipped with acoustical cotton layer 33 in thresing machine inner walls, reduces Thresing machine work noise.

The working process of this embodiment is as follows: the first driving motor of starting, driving motor drive grain threshing roller and blower to rotate work Make, gumbo is put into from the feed inlet above thresing machine, gumbo enters in threshing cylinder, is rotated by the centrifugation of grain threshing roller And under threshing tooth effect, gumbo is smashed into the separation of seed leaf, is snapped down at blower by the filtering of threshing reel, lighter impurity Grain under the action of the forces of the wind, is discharged from discharge opening, and heavier gumbo seed is fallen on the square mesh frame of lower section, and square mesh frame is logical The adjustable spring connection thresing machine shell for crossing quadrangle, can vibrate up and down, gumbo seed is filtered to lower section and goes out kind of a mouth, is guaranteed simultaneously Sieve not can be convenient square shaped screen bed base and replaced and cleaned by mucus obstruction by opening hinged backplate.

Embodiment 2

Picture 1-4, shown in Fig. 6, a kind of gumbo thresing machine is the quadrangle of square mesh frame with the difference of embodiment 1 Position installs the second electric pushrod and replaces eccentric wheel mechanism, can make the upper and lower of square mesh frame 13 using the second electric pushrod 24 Vibration it is more stable, keep the discharge effect of mucus more preferable.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of gumbo thresing machine, including thresing machine shell, horizontally disposed to have section be semicircle for upper end in the thresing machine shell The threshing reel of shape, filter hole has been uniformly arranged in the bottom side of the wall of the threshing reel, and the thresing machine housing forward end is corresponding Threshing roll position is provided with feed inlet, and coaxial sleeve is equipped with grain threshing roller in the threshing reel, is arranged in the threshing roller surface There is threshing tooth, the thresing machine shell right end is provided with discharge opening, corresponds to discharge opening position in the thresing machine shell and be provided with Blower, thresing machine shell lower end, which is provided with out, plants mouth, and driving motor, the driving electricity are provided with outside the thresing machine shell Machine connects blower and grain threshing roller by belt, it is characterised in that: threshing reel lower end is coaxially arranged at least one hairbrush The section of frame, the brush holder is semi-circular, and the brush holder upper end is provided with hairbrush, and brush holder side one end is connected with The first horizontal positioned electric pushrod, the thresing machine enclosure interior correspond to threshing reel lower position and are provided with square mesh Frame, the interior sieve for being embedded with intermediate recess of the square mesh frame, the connection of square mesh frame upper end corner location stretch bullet Spring one end, the extension spring other end connect the thresing machine shell.

2. a kind of gumbo thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: square mesh frame lower end be provided with to A few eccentric wheel apparatus, the eccentric wheel apparatus includes the driving motor for being mounted on thresing machine enclosure interior, the driving electricity Machine is connected with drive shaft, and eccentric wheel is set in the drive shaft, and the eccentric wheel outer ring is bonded square mesh frame lower end Face.

3. a kind of gumbo thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: square mesh frame lower end quadrangle difference It is provided with first electric pushrod placed vertically upward.

4. a kind of gumbo thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: thresing machine housing forward end face counterparty Shape sieve rack position is provided with cleaning mouth, and square plates are equipped with outside the cleaning mouth, and the square plates upper end is hingedly described Thresing machine shell.

5. a kind of gumbo thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the threshing tooth is rubber teeth.

6. a kind of gumbo thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thresing machine inner walls are provided with suction Sound cotton layer.

7. a kind of gumbo thresing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: kind of the mouth out is set as inverted conical shape.