CN210671370U - Cleaning device of sunflower seed separator - Google Patents

Cleaning device of sunflower seed separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210671370U
CN210671370U CN201921233589.4U CN201921233589U CN210671370U CN 210671370 U CN210671370 U CN 210671370U CN 201921233589 U CN201921233589 U CN 201921233589U CN 210671370 U CN210671370 U CN 210671370U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter screen
seed separator
case
driving wheel
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201921233589.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范开欣
吕志宇
刘�英
许迎春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Original Assignee
Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering filed Critical Gansu Polytechnic College of Animal Husbandry and Engineering
Priority to CN201921233589.4U priority Critical patent/CN210671370U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210671370U publication Critical patent/CN210671370U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sunflower takes off seed machine cleaning plant, which comprises a mounting bas, the bottom of mount pad is provided with damper, and one side at mount pad top is provided with takes off the seed machine main part, the one end of taking off the seed machine main part is provided with the stock guide, and takes off the other end of seed machine main part and be provided with first from the driving wheel, one side that the support was kept away from at the mount pad top is provided with the second case, the top of second case is provided with the second storage compartment, and the bottom of second case is provided with first storage compartment, one side that the second case was kept away from to the support bottom is provided with the extension spring. The utility model discloses install macropore filter screen and aperture filter screen, through the use of two sets of filter screens, can improve the effect of cleaning, and use through two sets of filter screens and drive mechanism cooperation for clean filterable in-process and adopt the mode of vibration screening to clean, improved the efficiency and the effect of cleaning, the practicality is higher.

Description

Cleaning device of sunflower seed separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sunflower seeds thresher technical field specifically is a sunflower seeds takes off seed machine cleaning plant.
Background
The sunflower seeds are fruits of the sunflower, can be used for oil, are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, various vitamins and trace elements, are delicious in taste, are a very popular leisure food and a used oil source, consist of peels and seeds, consist of seed coats, two cotyledons and embryos, and need to be separated and cleaned by a threshing machine in the harvesting process of the sunflower seeds;
but traditional sunflower takes off seed machine cleaning plant in the use, only can carry out the single separation with large granule impurity and sunflower seeds, the separation effect is relatively poor, and directly clean after threshing, the in-process that leads to cleaning produces more dust, the polluted environment, and the dust inhales the health that the lung influences the operator, in addition, traditional device can produce great vibrations in the use, the shock attenuation effect is relatively poor, consequently, the sunflower takes off seed machine cleaning plant in order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art in this application design.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a sunflower seed separator cleaning device, this sunflower seed separator cleaning device installs macropore filter screen and aperture filter screen, through the use of two sets of filter screens, can improve the effect of cleaning, and use through two sets of filter screens and drive mechanism cooperation, make cleaning the filtration in-process and adopt the mode of vibration screening to clean, the efficiency and the effect of cleaning are improved, support top fan case, the impeller, the setting of the negative pressure dust absorption mechanism that second driven wheel and dust filtration net constitute, make the device in the process of cleaning, can directly extract the dust that the seed separator produced, avoid the dust pollution environment, and effectively avoided the dust to be inhaled by the operator and influenced health in the lung, mount pad bottom damper's setting, through damper's use, can reduce the noise pollution that mechanical vibration patted ground and cause in the device use, simultaneously, utilize damper to turn into the power that the filter screen sieved with the vibration effect of device, improve screening speed to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning device of a sunflower seed separator comprises a mounting seat, wherein a damping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, a seed separator main body is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting seat, a material guide plate is arranged at one end of the seed separator main body, a first driven wheel is arranged at the other end of the seed separator main body, a second storage box is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting seat, which is far away from a support, a second storage bin is arranged at the top of the second storage box, a first storage bin is arranged at the bottom of the second storage box, a tension spring is arranged on one side of the bottom of the support, which is far away from the second storage box, a large-hole filter screen is arranged at the top of the tension spring, one side of the large-hole filter screen, which is far away from the tension spring, is hinged with the second storage box, a pressure spring is arranged on one side of the bottom of the support, which is, the bottom of aperture filter screen is provided with the hopper, and the bottom of hopper is provided with first case, the bottom and the mount pad fixed connection of first case, be provided with drive mechanism on the support between macropore filter screen and the aperture filter screen, and drive mechanism passes through the belt and is connected from the driving wheel for the first time.
Preferably, a fan box is arranged on one side, close to the second storage box, of the top of the support, an impeller is arranged inside the fan box, a second driven wheel is arranged at one end, close to the first driven wheel, of the impeller, the transmission mechanism is connected with the second driven wheel through a belt, a dust filtering net is arranged at the output end of the fan box, and a dust exhaust port is formed in the input end of the bottom of the fan box.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes drive motor, action wheel and shake piece, the action wheel is installed to drive motor's output, and the action wheel one end of keeping away from drive motor is provided with the bull stick, the one end that the action wheel was kept away from to the bull stick is provided with the shake piece.
Preferably, damper includes bottom plate, sleeve pipe and damping spring, the top of bottom plate evenly is provided with the sleeve pipe, and sheathed tube inside all is provided with branch, the sheathed tube outside all is provided with damping spring.
Preferably, the included angle between the large-hole filter screen and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, and the large-hole filter screen is parallel to the small-hole filter screen.
Preferably, the shape of the shaking block is dumbbell-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the sunflower seed separator cleaning device is provided with the large-hole filter screen and the small-hole filter screen, the cleaning effect can be improved by using the two groups of filter screens, and the two groups of filter screens are matched with the transmission mechanism for use, so that cleaning is carried out in a vibration screening mode in the cleaning and filtering process, the cleaning efficiency and effect are improved, the practicability is higher, the arrangement of the negative pressure dust suction mechanism consisting of the fan box at the top of the bracket, the impeller, the second driven wheel and the dust filter screen ensures that dust generated by the seed separator can be directly extracted in the cleaning process, the dust pollution to the environment is avoided, the dust is effectively prevented from being sucked into the lung by an operator to influence the health, the damping mechanism at the bottom of the mounting seat can reduce noise pollution caused by beating the ground by mechanical vibration in the using process of the device by using the damping mechanism, and simultaneously, the vibration effect of the device can be converted into the power of the screening by using the damping mechanism, improve screening speed, the practicality is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a back schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the damping mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a damping mechanism; 1001. a base plate; 1002. a sleeve; 1003. a strut; 1004. a damping spring; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a support; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a main body of the seed separator; 6. a fan box; 7. an impeller; 8. a dust filter screen; 9. a dust extraction port; 10. a tension spring; 11. a pressure spring; 12. a transmission mechanism; 1201. a drive motor; 1202. a driving wheel; 1203. a rotating rod; 1204. a dither block; 13. a hopper; 14. a first storage box; 15. a macroporous filter screen; 16. a small-hole filter screen; 17. a first storage compartment; 18. a second storage compartment; 19. a second storage box; 20. a first driven wheel; 21. a second driven wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a cleaning device of a sunflower seed separator comprises a mounting seat 2, a damping mechanism 1 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat 2, a seed separator main body 5 is arranged at one side of the top of the mounting seat 2, a material guide plate 4 is arranged at one end of the seed separator main body 5, a first driven wheel 20 is arranged at the other end of the seed separator main body 5, a second storage box 19 is arranged at one side of the top of the mounting seat 2, which is far away from a support 3, a second storage box 18 is arranged at the top of the second storage box 19, a first storage box 17 is arranged at the bottom of the second storage box 19, a tension spring 10 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the support 3, which is far away from the second storage box 19, a large-hole filter screen 15 is arranged at the top of the tension spring 10, one side of the large-hole filter screen 15, which is far away from the tension spring 10, is hinged with the second storage box 19, a pressure, one side, far away from the pressure spring 11, of the small-hole filter screen 16 is hinged to a second storage box 19, a hopper 13 is arranged at the bottom of the small-hole filter screen 16, a first storage box 14 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 13, the bottom of the first storage box 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 2, a transmission mechanism 12 is arranged on a support 3 between the large-hole filter screen 15 and the small-hole filter screen 16, the transmission mechanism 12 is connected with a first driven wheel 20 through a belt, when the seed remover is in use, a power supply is switched on, a sunflower disc is placed inside the seed remover main body 5, the transmission mechanism 12 is started, a driving wheel 1202 is matched with the belt to drive the first driven wheel 20 on the seed remover main body 5 to rotate, then a stripping rod inside the seed remover main body 5 is driven to rotate, the sunflower disc is separated from sunflower seeds, the sunflower discs fall through the guide plate 4 after stripping is completed, the sunflower seeds fall onto the large-hole filter screen 15, the cooperation belt drives the shake piece 1204 on the bull 1203 simultaneously and rotates, and big pore filter screen 15 shakes simultaneously with aperture filter screen 16, shakes the sunflower seeds and cleans to accelerate the unloading, then convey the large granule impurity in the sunflower seeds inside the storage of second storage compartment 18, and large granule sunflower seeds convey first storage compartment 17 inside through aperture filter screen 16 and store, and the small granule sunflower seeds pass aperture filter screen 16 and enter into first storage box 14 inside and save.
One side that the support 3 top is close to second case 19 is provided with fan case 6, and fan case 6's inside is provided with impeller 7, impeller 7 is close to first one end from driving wheel 20 and is provided with the second from driving wheel 21, drive mechanism 12 is connected from driving wheel 21 with the second through the belt, fan case 6's output is provided with dust screen 8, and the input of fan case 6 bottom is provided with dust extraction port 9, the in-process of vibration cleaning, drive mechanism 12 inside action wheel 1202 utilizes the belt to drive the second simultaneously and rotates from driving wheel 21, then drive impeller 7 and rotate, produce the negative pressure in fan case 6 inside, absorb the dust through dust extraction port 9, and save the inside of dust screen 8, avoid dust pollution.
The transmission mechanism 12 comprises a transmission motor 1201, a driving wheel 1202 and a shaking block 1204, the driving wheel 1202 is installed at the output end of the transmission motor 1201, the type of the transmission motor 1201 is Y90S-2, a rotating rod 1203 is arranged at one end, far away from the transmission motor 1201, of the driving wheel 1202, the shaking block 1204 is arranged at one end, far away from the driving wheel 1202, of the rotating rod 1203, the transmission motor 1201 drives the shaking block 1204 to rotate, shaking of the large-hole filter screen 15 and the small-hole filter screen 16 is controlled, cleaning and screening are conducted simultaneously, and the cleaning effect is ensured.
Damper 1 includes bottom plate 1001, sleeve pipe 1002 and damping spring 1004, and the top of bottom plate 1001 evenly is provided with sleeve pipe 1002, and the inside of sleeve pipe 1002 all is provided with branch 1003, and the outside of sleeve pipe 1002 all is provided with damping spring 1004, utilizes the noise that damper 1 reducing device produced when using striking ground, utilizes the vibration effect simultaneously for cleaning and screening goes on.
The included angle between the large-hole filter screen 15 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, the large-hole filter screen 15 is parallel to the small-hole filter screen 16, the inclined arrangement of the filter screens is utilized, the blanking can be accelerated, and the cleaning speed is improved.
The shape of the shaking block 1204 is dumbbell-shaped, which reduces the abrasion to the filter screen during the rotation of the shaking block 1204.
The cleaning device of the sunflower seed separator is provided with the large-hole filter screen 15 and the small-hole filter screen 16, the cleaning effect can be improved by using two groups of filter screens, and the two groups of filter screens are matched with the transmission mechanism 12 for use, so that the cleaning is performed in a vibration screening mode in the cleaning and filtering process, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, the practicability is higher, the negative pressure dust collection mechanism consisting of the fan box 6 at the top of the bracket 3, the impeller 7, the second driven wheel 21 and the dust filter screen 8 is arranged, the device can directly extract dust generated by the seed separator in the cleaning process, the environment pollution caused by the dust is avoided, the dust is effectively prevented from being sucked into the lung by an operator to influence the health, the damping mechanism 1 at the bottom of the mounting seat is arranged, the noise pollution caused by beating the ground due to mechanical vibration in the using process of the device can be reduced by using the damping mechanism 1, utilize damper can turn into the power that the filter screen sieved with the vibration effect of device, improve screening speed, the practicality is higher.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A cleaning device of a sunflower seed separator comprises a mounting seat (2), and is characterized in that: the seed separator is characterized in that a damping mechanism (1) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (2), a seed separator main body (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting seat (2), a material guide plate (4) is arranged at one end of the seed separator main body (5), a first driven wheel (20) is arranged at the other end of the seed separator main body (5), a second storage box (19) is arranged on one side, away from the support (3), of the top of the mounting seat (2), a second storage bin (18) is arranged at the top of the second storage box (19), a first storage bin (17) is arranged at the bottom of the second storage box (19), an extension spring (10) is arranged on one side, away from the second storage box (19), of the bottom of the support (3), a large-hole filter screen (15) is arranged at the top of the extension spring (10), and one side, away from the extension spring (10), of the large-hole filter, one side that support (3) bottom is close to second case (19) is provided with pressure spring (11), and the top of pressure spring (11) is provided with aperture filter screen (16), one side that pressure spring (11) were kept away from in aperture filter screen (16) is articulated with second case (19), the bottom of aperture filter screen (16) is provided with hopper (13), and the bottom of hopper (13) is provided with first case (14), the bottom and mount pad (2) fixed connection of first case (14), be provided with drive mechanism (12) on support (3) between macropore filter screen (15) and aperture filter screen (16), and drive mechanism (12) are connected with first driven wheel (20) through the belt.
2. A cleaning plant of a sunflower seed separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side that support (3) top is close to second case (19) is provided with fan case (6), and the inside of fan case (6) is provided with impeller (7), the one end that impeller (7) are close to first follow driving wheel (20) is provided with the second from driving wheel (21), drive mechanism (12) are connected from driving wheel (21) with the second through the belt, the output of fan case (6) is provided with dust screen (8), and the input of fan case (6) bottom is provided with dust extraction mouth (9).
3. A cleaning plant of a sunflower seed separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (12) comprises a transmission motor (1201), a driving wheel (1202) and a shaking block (1204), the driving wheel (1202) is installed at the output end of the transmission motor (1201), a rotating rod (1203) is arranged at one end, far away from the transmission motor (1201), of the driving wheel (1202), and the shaking block (1204) is arranged at one end, far away from the driving wheel (1202), of the rotating rod (1203).
4. A cleaning plant of a sunflower seed separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the damping mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (1001), sleeves (1002) and damping springs (1004), the sleeves (1002) are evenly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1001), supporting rods (1003) are arranged inside the sleeves (1002), and the damping springs (1004) are arranged on the outer sides of the sleeves (1002).
5. A cleaning plant of a sunflower seed separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the included angle between the large-hole filter screen (15) and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, and the large-hole filter screen (15) is parallel to the small-hole filter screen (16).
6. A cleaning device of a sunflower seed separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shape of the shaking block (1204) is dumbbell-shaped.
CN201921233589.4U 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Cleaning device of sunflower seed separator Expired - Fee Related CN210671370U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921233589.4U CN210671370U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Cleaning device of sunflower seed separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921233589.4U CN210671370U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Cleaning device of sunflower seed separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210671370U true CN210671370U (en) 2020-06-05

Family

ID=70896157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921233589.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210671370U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Cleaning device of sunflower seed separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210671370U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200605

Termination date: 20210801

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee