CN110937291A - Garbage compaction and clearing vehicle - Google Patents

Garbage compaction and clearing vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110937291A
CN110937291A CN202010058575.4A CN202010058575A CN110937291A CN 110937291 A CN110937291 A CN 110937291A CN 202010058575 A CN202010058575 A CN 202010058575A CN 110937291 A CN110937291 A CN 110937291A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carriage
plate
garbage
driving piece
longitudinal guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010058575.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�杰
申建福
张宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuyang Yong Jie Electric Vehicle Assembly Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuyang Yong Jie Electric Vehicle Assembly Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuyang Yong Jie Electric Vehicle Assembly Co Ltd filed Critical Fuyang Yong Jie Electric Vehicle Assembly Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010058575.4A priority Critical patent/CN110937291A/en
Publication of CN110937291A publication Critical patent/CN110937291A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/201Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like the charging pistons, plates or the like moving rectilinearly
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • B65F3/041Pivoted arms or pivoted carriers

Abstract

The invention relates to a garbage compacting and clearing vehicle, which comprises a transport vehicle, wherein a carriage is arranged on the transport vehicle, a transverse sliding rail is arranged in the carriage, the transverse sliding rail is connected with a pressing plate in a sliding fit manner, a first driving piece is arranged in the carriage, and the first driving piece is driven by a connecting rod assembly to be connected with the pressing plate; the outer side of the carriage is provided with an outer longitudinal guide rail, the outer longitudinal guide rail is connected with a lifting frame in a sliding mode, the upper side of the carriage is hinged with a cover plate, the cover plate is connected with the lifting frame through a pull rod, a second driving piece is further installed on the carriage, and the second driving piece is connected with the cover plate in a driving mode. The invention has the advantages that: the garbage can is lifted up by the garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle through the lifting frame, then the garbage is poured into the carriage, the pressing plate is driven by the first driving piece to compact the garbage, the bearing rate of the carriage is greatly improved, the transportation cost of the garbage is saved to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, in the process of compacting the garbage and transporting, sewage in the garbage can flow into the sewage tank through a gap, so that the pollution of the sewage to the environment is avoided.

Description

Garbage compaction and clearing vehicle
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage transfer vehicle, in particular to a garbage compaction and clearing vehicle.
Background
Can produce a large amount of rubbish in the life, rubbish has dry rubbish and wet rubbish, and rubbish is generally put in plastic bag or carton, transports small-size transfer station through the garbage truck, handles, but current rubbish is deposited through plastic bag or carton and is not only temporarily used the space great, and the space that occupies the carriage is great, because the volume in garbage carriage is limited, the rubbish of throwing the dress can not reach being fully loaded in the vehicle, has not only increased the delivery number of times that comes and goes, has increaseed the cost of transportation of rubbish. And current garbage truck is when transporting rubbish, and sewage generally all can flow along the gap of door, causes the pollution to the environment at the in-process of transporting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a garbage compacting and clearing vehicle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rubbish compaction clearance car, includes the transport vechicle, installs the carriage on the transport vechicle, its characterized in that: the carriage is internally provided with a transverse sliding rail, the transverse sliding rail is connected with a pressing plate in a sliding fit mode, the carriage is internally provided with a first driving piece, and the first driving piece is connected with the pressing plate in a driving mode through a connecting rod assembly.
Preferably, an opening is formed in the rear side of the carriage, a vehicle door is hinged to one side of the opening, a sewage tank is mounted on the lower side behind the carriage, and a water receiving opening is formed in the upper side of the sewage tank.
Preferably, a water guide pipe is installed at a lower side of the sump tank.
Preferably, the water receiving port is matched and connected with a dirt blocking plate, and a group of filtering holes are formed in the dirt blocking plate.
Preferably, the transverse slide rail comprises two U-shaped plates arranged in parallel, a sliding plate is connected to each U-shaped plate, a group of first rollers are mounted on each sliding plate, each first roller is correspondingly arranged in a U-shaped groove of the corresponding U-shaped plate, and the pressing plate is correspondingly connected between the two U-shaped plates.
Preferably, a reinforcing plate is connected between the pressing plate and each sliding plate, and the pressing plate is vertically arranged in the carriage.
Preferably, a first inner longitudinal guide rail is installed in the carriage, a second inner longitudinal guide rail is installed on the pressing plate, and the connecting rod assembly is connected between the first inner longitudinal guide rail and the second inner longitudinal guide rail in a matching mode.
Preferably, the connecting rod assembly comprises two swing rods arranged in parallel, one ends of the two swing rods are connected in the carriage through hinge rods, one ends of the two swing rods are hinged to the pressing plate, the connecting rod is connected between the two swing rods, the second driving piece drives the connecting rod to be connected, a stabilizer bar is connected to each swing rod, and each stabilizer bar is connected to the carriage.
Preferably, the height of the pressure plate is equal to or less than the depth of the vehicle compartment.
Preferably, an outer longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the outer side of the carriage, a lifting frame is connected on the outer longitudinal guide rail in a sliding mode, a cover plate is hinged to the upper side of the carriage and connected with the lifting frame through a pull rod, and a second driving piece is further mounted on the carriage and connected with the cover plate in a driving mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage can is lifted up by the lifting frame, then the garbage is poured into the carriage, and the first driving piece drives the pressing plate to compact the garbage, so that the bearing rate of the carriage is greatly improved, the transportation cost of the garbage is saved to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, in the processes of compacting the garbage and transporting, sewage in the garbage flows into the sewage tank through gaps, so that the pollution of the sewage to the environment is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the link assembly to the platen;
fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the invention relates to a garbage compaction and cleaning vehicle, which comprises a transport vehicle 1, wherein a carriage 2 is arranged on the transport vehicle 1, the transport vehicle 1 and the carriage 2 are both in the prior art, and the structure of the existing garbage transfer vehicle is adopted.
An opening 2.1 is arranged at the rear side of the carriage 2, one side of the opening 2.1 is connected with a vehicle door 2.2 through a hinge, and the vehicle door 2.2 is opened to one side around the hinge. The lower side behind the carriage 2 is provided with a sewage tank 20, the sewage tank 20 is a square tank with an open upper side, the upper side of the sewage tank 20 is provided with a water receiving opening 22, and the water receiving opening 22 corresponds to a gap between the vehicle door 2.2 and the open opening 2.1. The water receiving port 22 is connected with a dirt blocking plate 23 in a matching mode, the dirt blocking plate 23 is a V-shaped plate with an upward opening, and the bottom of the dirt blocking plate 23 is provided with a group of filtering holes 24. Under the action of the baffle plate 23, when sewage is discharged, the baffle plate 23 blocks garbage, and the sewage flows into the sewage tank 20 from the filtering holes 24. A water guide pipe 21 is installed at the lower side of the sewage tank 20, the water guide pipe 21 is used for discharging sewage in the sewage tank 20, and a filter screen, not shown in the drawing, is cooperatively connected to an inlet of the water guide pipe 21.
As shown in fig. 3, a pressing plate 11 is slidably connected in the car 2 through a transverse slide rail 8, the pressing plate 11 is vertically arranged in the car 2, and the height of the pressing plate 11 is smaller than the depth of the car 2. The platen 11 can be provided at the upper side, the middle portion, or the lower side of the vehicle compartment 2. Install horizontal slide rail 8 in carriage 2, horizontal slide rail 8 comprises two parallel arrangement's U template, and the U type groove of U template inwards sets up, all connects a rectangular slide 9 on every U template, all passes through a wheel hub connection first running roller 10 in the both sides of every slide 9, and every first running roller 10 all corresponds the U type inslot that sets up at corresponding U template, and every first running roller 10 all can freely roll in corresponding U type inslot. A pressure plate 11 is welded between the two sliding plates 9, and the pressure plate 11 is arranged on the upper side of the carriage 2 when the transverse slide rail 8 is connected on the upper side of the carriage 2. When the lateral slide rail 8 is connected to the middle of the car 2, the pressing plate 11 can be disposed at the upper side, the middle part, or the lower side of the car 2. When the lateral slide rail 8 is attached to the lower side of the vehicle body 2, the platen 11 is disposed on the lower side of the vehicle body 2. In this embodiment, it is preferable that the platen 11 is disposed on the upper side of the vehicle body 2 when the lateral slide rail 8 is connected to the upper side of the vehicle body 2. And the height of the pressure plate 11 in the present application is half of the height of the car 2, a reinforcing plate 19 is connected between the pressure plate 11 and each slide plate 9.
Install first driving piece 7 in carriage 2, first driving piece 7 adopts the hydro-cylinder, and the base of first driving piece 7 is connected at the upside or the downside in the middle of carriage 2 through articulated seat, and the preferred upside of this scheme. The front wall in the carriage 2 is welded with two vertically arranged first inner longitudinal guide rails 12, the first inner longitudinal guide rails 12 are U-shaped plates, and the two U-shaped plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the first driving piece 7.
Two second inner longitudinal guide rails 15 which are vertically arranged are welded on the pressing plate 11, the first inner longitudinal guide rails 12 and the second inner longitudinal guide rails 15 are arranged oppositely, the second inner longitudinal guide rails 15 are also U-shaped plates, and the connecting rod assemblies are connected between the first inner longitudinal guide rails 12 and the second inner longitudinal guide rails 15 in a matched mode.
The connecting rod assembly comprises two swing rods 13 which are arranged in parallel, connecting rods 18 are connected to the bottoms of the two U-shaped plates of the first inner longitudinal guide rail 12, and the connecting rods 18 are round rods. The swing rods 13 are square plates, one end of each swing rod 13 is sleeved on the connecting rod 18, the other end of each swing rod 13 is connected with another roller wheel, and each roller wheel is correspondingly arranged in a U-shaped groove of the U-shaped plate of the second inner longitudinal guide rail 15. A connecting rod 18 is connected between the two swing rods 13, a piston rod of the first driving part 7 is connected to the connecting rod 18 through another hinged seat, each swing rod 13 is connected with a stabilizing rod 14 through a pin shaft, each stabilizing rod 14 is also connected with a roller, and the roller on each stabilizing rod 14 is arranged in a U-shaped groove of a U-shaped plate corresponding to the first inner longitudinal guide rail 12.
The outer side of the carriage 2 is provided with an outer longitudinal guide rail 2, the outer longitudinal guide rail 2 is connected with a lifting frame 3 in a sliding mode, the lifting frame 3 is in the prior art, the lifting frame 3 adopts the lifting frame of the existing garbage truck, the upper side of the carriage 2 is hinged with a cover plate 5, the cover plate 5 is an L-shaped plate, two sides of the cover plate 5 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 4, each connecting rod 4 is connected with one lifting frame 3 through a hinged shaft, each lifting frame 3 is connected with the lifting frame 3 through another hinged shaft, the two connecting rods 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting frame 3, the carriage 2 is further provided with a second driving piece 17, the second driving piece 17 also adopts an oil cylinder, the second driving piece 17 is also connected to the upper side of the carriage 2 through a hinged seat, and a piston rod of the second driving piece.
As shown in fig. 4, based on the above-mentioned solution, the pressing plate 11 may be formed in such a manner that the height of the pressing plate 11 is equal to the depth of the car 2, four vertically arranged second inner longitudinal rails 15 are welded to the pressing plate 11, two swing links 13 are connected to the inner two second inner longitudinal rails 15, the middle portion of each stabilizer bar 14 is connected to the corresponding swing link 13 through a hinge shaft, one end of each stabilizer bar 14 is connected to the outer second inner longitudinal rail 15 through a roller, and the other end of each stabilizer bar 14 is also connected to the first inner longitudinal rail 12 through a roller.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish compaction clearance car, includes transport vechicle (1), installs carriage (2) on transport vechicle (1), its characterized in that: install horizontal slide rail (8) in carriage (2), sliding fit connects clamp plate (11) on horizontal slide rail (8), installs first driving piece (7) in carriage (2), and clamp plate (11) are connected in first driving piece (7) through the drive of link assembly.
2. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: an opening (2.1) is formed in the rear side of the carriage (2), a vehicle door (2.2) is hinged to one side of the opening (2.1), a sewage tank (20) is mounted on the lower side of the rear portion of the carriage (2), and a water receiving opening (22) is formed in the upper side of the sewage tank (20).
3. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: a water guide pipe (21) is arranged on the lower side of the sewage tank (20).
4. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water receiving port (22) is connected with a dirt blocking plate (23) in a matching mode, and a group of filtering holes (24) are formed in the dirt blocking plate (23).
5. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: horizontal slide rail (8) comprise two parallel arrangement's U template, all connect one slide (9) on every U template, all install a set of first running roller (10) on every slide (9), every first running roller (10) all correspond the setting in the U type inslot of corresponding U template, clamp plate (11) correspond and connect between two U templates.
6. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: a reinforcing plate (19) is connected between the pressing plate (11) and each sliding plate (9), and the pressing plate (11) is vertically arranged in the carriage (2).
7. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first inner longitudinal guide rail (12) is arranged in the carriage (2), a second inner longitudinal guide rail (15) is arranged on the pressing plate (11), and the connecting rod assembly is connected between the first inner longitudinal guide rail (12) and the second inner longitudinal guide rail (15) in a matching mode.
8. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod assembly comprises two swing rods (13) which are arranged in parallel, one ends of the two swing rods (13) are connected in the carriage (2) through hinge rods (16), one ends of the two swing rods (13) are hinged to the pressing plate (11), connecting rods (18) are connected between the two swing rods (13), the second driving piece (17) drives the connecting rods (18) to be connected, one stabilizing rod (14) is connected to each swing rod (13), and each stabilizing rod (14) is connected to the carriage (2).
9. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the pressing plate (11) is equal to or less than the depth of the carriage (2).
10. A refuse compression and cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the carriage (2) is provided with an outer longitudinal guide rail (2), the outer longitudinal guide rail (2) is connected with a lifting frame (3) in a sliding mode, the upper side of the carriage (2) is hinged with a cover plate (5), the cover plate (5) is connected with the lifting frame (3) through a pull rod (4), a second driving piece (17) is further installed on the carriage (2), and the second driving piece (17) is in driving connection with the cover plate (5).
CN202010058575.4A 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Garbage compaction and clearing vehicle Pending CN110937291A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010058575.4A CN110937291A (en) 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Garbage compaction and clearing vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010058575.4A CN110937291A (en) 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Garbage compaction and clearing vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110937291A true CN110937291A (en) 2020-03-31

Family

ID=69913663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010058575.4A Pending CN110937291A (en) 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Garbage compaction and clearing vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110937291A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112960315A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-15 山西航天清华装备有限责任公司 Lifting bucket-turning type carriage vertical wet garbage collection equipment
CN113859824A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-31 阜阳永结电动车组装有限公司 Compression mechanism of garbage compression transport vehicle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB670253A (en) * 1948-11-12 1952-04-16 Walkers And County Cars Ltd Improvements in or relating to telescopic vehicle bodies
CN106241136A (en) * 2016-09-12 2016-12-21 卢建龙 The sanitation cart sewage collection equipment of anti-overflow easy to clean
CN209038343U (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-06-28 武汉市汉福专用车有限公司 A kind of scissors rushing board mechanism
CN209177349U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-07-30 重庆陈氏清洁服务有限公司 Squash type is separated by solid-liquid separation kitchen waste cart
CN209367021U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-09-10 河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 Environmental sanitation dustbin automatic lifting turnover mechanism
CN209554056U (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-10-29 赣州江钨汽车改装有限公司 A kind of follow-on self-discharging garbage vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB670253A (en) * 1948-11-12 1952-04-16 Walkers And County Cars Ltd Improvements in or relating to telescopic vehicle bodies
CN106241136A (en) * 2016-09-12 2016-12-21 卢建龙 The sanitation cart sewage collection equipment of anti-overflow easy to clean
CN209038343U (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-06-28 武汉市汉福专用车有限公司 A kind of scissors rushing board mechanism
CN209177349U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-07-30 重庆陈氏清洁服务有限公司 Squash type is separated by solid-liquid separation kitchen waste cart
CN209367021U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-09-10 河南省煤炭科学研究院有限公司 Environmental sanitation dustbin automatic lifting turnover mechanism
CN209554056U (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-10-29 赣州江钨汽车改装有限公司 A kind of follow-on self-discharging garbage vehicle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赵卫军: "《机械原理》", 30 April 2003 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112960315A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-15 山西航天清华装备有限责任公司 Lifting bucket-turning type carriage vertical wet garbage collection equipment
CN112960315B (en) * 2021-03-03 2023-09-08 山西航天清华装备有限责任公司 Lifting bucket-turning type carriage vertical wet garbage collection equipment
CN113859824A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-12-31 阜阳永结电动车组装有限公司 Compression mechanism of garbage compression transport vehicle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110937291A (en) Garbage compaction and clearing vehicle
CN110255012A (en) A kind of dust storage tank of dust gathering station
CN103129889B (en) Horizontal quantitative prepressing type large-scale garbage compressor
CN110482070B (en) Classified garbage transfer vehicle and self-discharging classified garbage can
CN212686522U (en) Garbage classification compaction and clearing vehicle
CN215247198U (en) Top material loading scraper type movable compression garbage can
CN216424184U (en) Vertical lifting tail plate for van
CN216547900U (en) Compression type hopper of garbage truck
CN215157798U (en) Push plate type kitchen waste collection transfer box
CN216999100U (en) Material backfilling, leveling, cleaning and transporting vehicle
CN205240456U (en) Multi -functional closed arm railway carriage that colludes
CN210619185U (en) Efficient garbage transport vehicle
CN210619190U (en) Garbage transport vehicle
CN208439789U (en) A kind of compression type garbage truck bilge water resisting freezing plant
CN113859824B (en) Compression mechanism of garbage compression transport vehicle
CN209367022U (en) Rocker arm type refuse vehicle
CN219585037U (en) Rear suspension type garbage compression device
CN220843964U (en) Garbage compression treatment system
CN109017939A (en) A kind of black wool pannage transport vehicle of hydraulic-driven
CN220641227U (en) Structure is transported in stable compression of rubbish
CN216470092U (en) Horizontal vertical compression garbage station
CN217806672U (en) Intelligent garbage sorting vehicle
CN112371700B (en) Intelligent garbage classified collection and treatment device and treatment process thereof
CN211442088U (en) Aluminum alloy wing opening van semi-trailer carriage
CN209455433U (en) A kind of novel compression type garbage truck compartment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200331