CN110922262A - Nutrient for promoting growth of green fruit plants and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nutrient for promoting growth of green fruit plants and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110922262A CN110922262A CN201911210717.8A CN201911210717A CN110922262A CN 110922262 A CN110922262 A CN 110922262A CN 201911210717 A CN201911210717 A CN 201911210717A CN 110922262 A CN110922262 A CN 110922262A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of crop growth nutrients. The fruit plant growth nutrient prepared by the invention greatly reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, the main components comprise sodium taurate, coenzyme Q10, curcumin, onion skin water extract, soybean whey water and carbon-based compound fertilizer, the bioactive substances are rich and the nutrients are comprehensive, the growth of green fruit plants is promoted, meanwhile, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium components are combined to provide required nutritional components for the growth of the green fruit plants, the lasting effect of the nutrient can be effectively ensured, the lasting nutrition supplement is provided for the fruit plants, the quality of the fruit plants is remarkably improved, and the yield increase and income increase of the fruit plants can be promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop growth nutrients, in particular to a nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fruit is popular with people all the time, not only contains rich nutrition, but also can promote digestion. In the growth process of fruits, nutrition needs to be supplemented in time, in the current orchard, the growth and fruiting of fruit plants are promoted mainly by applying nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and commercially available compound fertilizers, however, the application of excessive fertilizers greatly affects the quality and flavor of the fruits, and is not beneficial to the development of green agriculture and the food safety and environmental protection.
Chinese patent application No. 2018113178049 discloses that "a nutrient for promoting fruit plant growth and its preparation method" in the disclosed technical scheme, the usage amount of chemical fertilizer is significantly reduced, the demand for nutrition in the growth process of specific plants is ensured, and simultaneously the yield of fruits is improved, however, the nutrient in the scheme can not improve the quality of fruits at the same time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problem that the existing nutrient for promoting the growth of fruit plants can only promote the yield to be improved but can not improve the fruit quality.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of nitrogen, 6-10 parts of phosphorus and 8-10 parts of potassium: 3-5 parts of sodium taurate, 101-4 parts of coenzyme Q, 2-4 parts of curcumin, 5-10 parts of onion peel water extract, 5-10 parts of soybean whey water and 15-30 parts of carbon-based compound fertilizer.
Further, the carbon-based compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing 10-15 parts by weight of lotus seedpod shell biochar, 5-10 parts by weight of tea residue biochar, 3-5 parts by weight of sodium selenite, 1-3 parts by weight of vitamin C, 1-10 parts by weight of furnace slag and 15-25 parts by weight of organic fertilizer, and then extruding and granulating the mixture.
Further, the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung according to the weight ratio of 3:1: 1.
As another aspect of the invention, the method for preparing the nutrient for promoting the growth of the green fruit plants comprises the following specific operations: mixing the carbon-based compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sodium taurate according to the parts by weight, grinding and screening to obtain a mixed material with the granularity of 40-50 meshes; mixing curcumin and onion peel water extract, performing ultrasonic treatment for 5-10min, performing heat preservation and stirring for 2-3 h at 50-60 ℃, then feeding the mixture and the mixture into a reaction kettle, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 75-80 ℃, performing heat preservation and stirring for 40-60min, then cooling the temperature of the reaction kettle to 38-42 ℃, adding coenzyme Q10 and soybean whey water, performing heat preservation and stirring for 10-12h, discharging, extruding and granulating, feeding into an oven, completely drying at 40-45 ℃, discharging and cooling to room temperature to obtain the curcumin-onion peel water extract.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the traditional nutrient, the fruit plant growth nutrient prepared by the invention greatly reduces the using amount of a chemical fertilizer, is green and environment-friendly, is rich in bioactive substances of main components including sodium taurate, coenzyme Q10, curcumin, onion skin water extract, soybean whey water and carbon-based compound fertilizer, has comprehensive nutrients, is beneficial to promoting the growth of green fruit plants, provides required nutritional ingredients for the growth of the green fruit plants by combining nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium components, can effectively ensure the lasting efficacy of the nutrient, provides lasting nutritional supplement for the fruit plants, effectively improves the fruit plant yield, and obviously improves the fruit plant quality.
2. The sodium taurate added in the nutrient formula prepared by the invention has a protection effect on fruit plant cell membranes, and the added onion skin water extract has an inhibition effect on bacteria in soil on one hand, and has good oxidation resistance on the other hand, so that the lipid peroxidation damage level of the fruit plant cell membranes is reduced, the growth of fruit plant seedlings can be promoted, the seedling strengthening index of the fruit plant seedlings is improved, the formation of fruit plant strong seedlings is promoted, and the quality of the fruit plants is improved.
3. The soybean whey water added into the nutrient formula prepared by the invention is rich in daidzein, and then is combined with the added coenzyme Q10 and curcumin to further improve the activity of antioxidant enzymes in fruit plant cells, inhibit oxidative damage induced by heavy metal ions in soil to the fruit plant cells, and improve the activity of scavenging free radicals, thereby improving the stress resistance of fruit plants from root sources, improving the disease and insect pest resistance of fruits, and obviously improving the quality and yield of the fruit plants.
4. The nutrient formula prepared by the invention is also added with a carbon-based compound fertilizer, and the carbon-based compound fertilizer comprises the following main components: lotus seedpod shell biochar, tea residue biochar, sodium selenite, vitamin C, furnace slag and organic fertilizer; on one hand, the lotus seedpod shell biochar and the tea residue biochar have good pore structures, rich surface functional group types (such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino and the like) and larger specific surface areas, and meanwhile, the surfaces have rich binding sites, so that a complex can be formed with heavy metal ions in soil, the content of the heavy metal ions in the soil is greatly reduced, and the environment for fruit plant growth is improved; on the other hand, the saccharides, lipids, proteinaceous substances, cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose in the tea leaves can provide nutrient substances required by the growth of fruit plants, while the lotus seedpod shell contains various active substances such as flavonoids, aporphine alkaloids, triterpenes, a small amount of protein, cellulose and the like, has good oxidation resistance, plays a good role in protecting the cell membranes of the fruit plants, and can also provide nutrient components required by the growth of the fruit plants. Therefore, the external growth environment of the fruit plants is improved, the internal growth conditions of the fruit plants are improved, the self disease resistance and stress resistance of the fruit plants are improved, and the yield and the quality of the fruit plants are improved.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the invention, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, as defined and covered by the claims.
Example 1
The nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of nitrogen, 6 parts of phosphorus and 8 parts of potassium: 3 parts of sodium taurate, 101 parts of coenzyme Q, 2 parts of curcumin, 5 parts of onion peel water extract, 5 parts of soybean whey water and 15 parts of carbon-based compound fertilizer; the carbon-based compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing 10 parts of lotus seedpod shell biochar, 5 parts of tea residue biochar, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 1 part of vitamin C, 1 part of furnace slag and 15 parts of organic fertilizer in parts by weight and then extruding and granulating; the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung according to the weight ratio of 3:1: 1.
As another aspect of the invention, the method for preparing the nutrient for promoting the growth of the green fruit plants comprises the following specific operations: mixing the carbon-based compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sodium taurate according to the parts by weight, grinding and screening to obtain a mixed material with a mesh size of 40; mixing curcumin and onion peel water extract, performing ultrasonic treatment for 5min, performing heat preservation and stirring at 50 ℃ for 2 hours, then feeding the mixture and the mixture into a reaction kettle, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 75 ℃, performing heat preservation and stirring for 40min, then cooling the temperature of the reaction kettle to 38 ℃, adding coenzyme Q10 and soybean whey water, performing heat preservation and stirring for 10h, discharging, extruding and granulating, feeding the mixture into an oven, completely drying at 40 ℃, discharging and cooling to room temperature to obtain the curcumin and onion peel water extract.
Example 2
The nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of nitrogen, 10 parts of phosphorus and 10 parts of potassium: 5 parts of sodium taurate, 104 parts of coenzyme Q, 4 parts of curcumin, 10 parts of onion peel water extract, 10 parts of soybean whey water and 30 parts of carbon-based compound fertilizer; the carbon-based compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing 15 parts of lotus seedpod shell biochar, 10 parts of tea residue biochar, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 3 parts of vitamin C, 10 parts of furnace slag and 25 parts of organic fertilizer in parts by weight and then extruding and granulating; the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung according to the weight ratio of 3:1: 1.
As another aspect of the invention, the method for preparing the nutrient for promoting the growth of the green fruit plants comprises the following specific operations: mixing the carbon-based compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sodium taurate according to the parts by weight, grinding and screening to obtain a 50-mesh mixture; mixing curcumin and onion peel water extract, performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, performing heat preservation and stirring for 3 hours at 60 ℃, then feeding the mixture and the mixture into a reaction kettle, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 80 ℃, performing heat preservation and stirring for 60min, then cooling the temperature of the reaction kettle to 42 ℃, adding coenzyme Q10 and soybean whey water, performing heat preservation and stirring for 12 hours, discharging, extruding and granulating, feeding the mixture into an oven, completely drying at 45 ℃, discharging and cooling to room temperature to obtain the curcumin and onion peel water extract.
Example 3
The nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of nitrogen, 9 parts of phosphorus and 8.5 parts of potassium: 4 parts of sodium taurate, 103 parts of coenzyme Q, 3 parts of curcumin, 7 parts of onion peel water extract, 7.5 parts of soybean whey water and 25 parts of carbon-based compound fertilizer; the carbon-based compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing 13 parts of lotus seedpod shell biochar, 6.5 parts of tea residue biochar, 4 parts of sodium selenite, 2 parts of vitamin C, 7 parts of furnace slag and 18 parts of organic fertilizer in parts by weight and then extruding and granulating; the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung according to the weight ratio of 3:1: 1.
As another aspect of the invention, the method for preparing the nutrient for promoting the growth of the green fruit plants comprises the following specific operations: mixing the carbon-based compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sodium taurate according to the parts by weight, grinding and screening to obtain a 45-mesh mixture; mixing curcumin and onion peel water extract, performing ultrasonic treatment for 8min, performing heat preservation stirring at 55 ℃ for 2.5 hours, then feeding the mixture and the mixture into a reaction kettle, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 77 ℃, performing heat preservation stirring for 50min, then cooling the temperature of the reaction kettle to 40 ℃, adding coenzyme Q10 and soybean whey water, performing heat preservation stirring for 11h, discharging, extruding and granulating, feeding the mixture into an oven, completely drying at 43 ℃, discharging and cooling to room temperature to obtain the curcumin-onion peel water extract.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of nitrogen, 6-10 parts of phosphorus and 8-10 parts of potassium, and is characterized by further comprising the following components: 3-5 parts of sodium taurate, 101-4 parts of coenzyme Q, 2-4 parts of curcumin, 5-10 parts of onion peel water extract, 5-10 parts of soybean whey water and 15-30 parts of carbon-based compound fertilizer.
2. The nutrient for promoting the growth of green fruit plants according to claim 1, wherein the carbon-based compound fertilizer is prepared by mixing, extruding and granulating 10-15 parts by weight of lotus seedpod shell biochar, 5-10 parts by weight of tea residue biochar, 3-5 parts by weight of sodium selenite, 1-3 parts by weight of vitamin C, 1-10 parts by weight of furnace slag and 15-25 parts by weight of organic fertilizer; the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting cow dung, pig dung and chicken dung according to the weight ratio of 3:1: 1.
3. The method for preparing the nutrient for promoting the growth of the green fruit plants as claimed in claims 1-2, wherein the carbon-based compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sodium taurate are mixed according to parts by weight and then are ground and sieved to obtain a mixed material with the mesh size of 40-50; mixing curcumin and onion peel water extract, performing ultrasonic treatment for 5-10min, performing heat preservation and stirring for 2-3 h at 50-60 ℃, then feeding the mixture and the mixture into a reaction kettle, adjusting the temperature of the reaction kettle to 75-80 ℃, performing heat preservation and stirring for 40-60min, then cooling the temperature of the reaction kettle to 38-42 ℃, adding coenzyme Q10 and soybean whey water, performing heat preservation and stirring for 10-12h, discharging, extruding and granulating, feeding into an oven, completely drying at 40-45 ℃, discharging and cooling to room temperature to obtain the curcumin-onion peel water extract.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911210717.8A CN110922262A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Nutrient for promoting growth of green fruit plants and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911210717.8A CN110922262A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2019-12-02 | Nutrient for promoting growth of green fruit plants and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110922262A true CN110922262A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198561A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 界首市振海农业开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561399A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 昭通金滩农业科技有限公司 | Ecological planting method of selenium-enriched apples |
| CN108409481A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽省无为县江川花木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of compound organic insect-proofing fruit wood fertilizer |
| CN108440029A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | A kind of method of soya whey wastewater production organic fertilizer |
| CN108503473A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-07 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange and the preparation method and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-12-02 CN CN201911210717.8A patent/CN110922262A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105198561A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-30 | 界首市振海农业开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561399A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 昭通金滩农业科技有限公司 | Ecological planting method of selenium-enriched apples |
| CN108440029A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-08-24 | 山东禹王生态食业有限公司 | A kind of method of soya whey wastewater production organic fertilizer |
| CN108409481A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-08-17 | 安徽省无为县江川花木园林有限责任公司 | A kind of compound organic insect-proofing fruit wood fertilizer |
| CN108503473A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-07 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | Special charcoal base compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of navel orange and the preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200327 |