Pharmacy is with continuous traditional chinese medicine extraction device of press type
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction devices, in particular to a squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the functions of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products.
The extraction equipment is mass transfer equipment for extraction operation, and can realize perfect separation of components contained in feed liquid. Traditional expression extraction device squeezes to needs accurate squeezing such as medicine, squeezes slowly, and each process is comparatively dispersed, and can not be the continuity squeeze the medicine, has caused and has squeezed the efficiency lower, causes the production efficiency of traditional chinese medicine extraction low. Therefore, a squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy.
The invention provides a squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy, which comprises an extraction device main body, wherein a raw material bin, a discharge bin and a support groove are respectively arranged on the left half part of the extraction device main body from top to bottom;
the left side of the extraction device main body is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push rod, the right end of the push rod movably penetrates into a discharging bin and is fixedly provided with a material pushing plate, the right side of the discharging bin is provided with a discharging port, and the discharging port is communicated with the interior of a squeezing bin;
a first support is arranged at the lower right side of the extraction device main body, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the first support, a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor, a second support is arranged on the inner wall at the right side of the supporting groove, a driven wheel is rotatably arranged on the second support, a squeezing transmission belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel in a transmission manner and penetrates through the squeezing bin, a squeezing plate is movably arranged in the squeezing bin above the squeezing transmission belt, fixing frames are fixedly connected between the inner walls at two sides of the squeezing bin above the squeezing plate, the same guide sleeve is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames, a lifting rod is fixedly connected at the top of the squeezing plate, the top end of the lifting rod movably penetrates through the upper part of the guide sleeve and is fixedly connected with a transmission pressing block, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the transmission pressing block and the guide sleeve, and an installation rod is fixedly arranged on, a rotary motor is fixedly installed on the installation rod, an output shaft of the rotary motor is fixedly provided with an elliptical eccentric wheel which is movably matched with the transmission pressing block in an extrusion manner, the extrusion transmission belt is provided with a filtering hole, the inner side of the extrusion transmission belt is provided with a medicine receiving box, the bottom of the medicine receiving box is installed on the inner wall of the extrusion bin through a supporting plate, and a medicine residue collecting box is arranged at the lower right side of the driving wheel;
the right outer side middle part of the extraction device main body is provided with an electromagnetic heater, the top of the electromagnetic heater is provided with a distillation cup, the top of the distillation cup is provided with a distillation tube, and the outlet end of the distillation tube is communicated with the right middle part of the squeezing bin.
Preferably, the inner cavity at the bottom of the raw material bin is of a V-shaped structure as a whole.
Preferably, the left side of the top of the raw material bin is provided with a feed inlet for adding traditional Chinese medicines, and the top of the feed inlet is provided with an end cover.
Preferably, the right end of the transmission pressing block is of a fillet structure, and the elliptical eccentric wheel is in rolling fit with the right end of the transmission pressing block.
Preferably, the bottom of the squeezing plate is provided with a plurality of squeezing bulges, and the squeezing bulges are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the outer wall of the lifting rod is connected with the inner wall of the guide sleeve in a sliding mode along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the top of the medicine receiving box and the top of the medicine residue collecting box are both arranged in an opening mode.
Preferably, the bottom of the electromagnetic heater is provided with a mounting block, and the mounting block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the extraction device main body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the matching of the crushing motor, the rotating shaft and the spiral blade, the medicinal materials can be preliminarily crushed, so that the crushed medicinal materials can be quickly pressed in the subsequent process, and the pressing speed of the subsequent medicinal materials is increased; the crushed medicinal materials are filtered by the filter plate and fall into the discharge bin from the discharge hole, the push plate is pushed by the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod and the push rod, the crushed medicinal materials are pushed to the squeezing transmission belt, then the rotating motor is used for driving the elliptical eccentric wheel to rotate anticlockwise, the elliptical eccentric wheel enables the transmission pressing block and the lifting rod to move up and down in the anticlockwise rotation process and under the action of the reset spring, and the squeezing plate is further driven to squeeze the medicinal materials on the squeezing transmission belt up and down; the distillation cup is heated and evaporated by the electromagnetic heater, so that the distillation tube in the distillation cup conveys distilled water to the squeezing bin, the fusion of the medicinal materials and the water is improved, and the medicinal properties in the medicinal materials are extracted conveniently; and the liquid medicine after squeezing filters through squeezing the filtration hole on the transmission band, and collect liquid medicine by connecing the medical kit, and squeeze remaining dregs of a decoction rethread step motor clockwise rotation work on the transmission band, drive the action wheel clockwise rotation, the action wheel drives with the drive wheel transmission cooperation again and squeezes the transmission band clockwise transmission, and then will squeeze the rotatory dregs of a decoction that falls in the dregs of a decoction collection box that falls in the transmission band and collect, then can continue to add the medicinal material that needs the extraction in the raw materials storehouse, circulate in proper order, thereby can be continuous squeeze the medicine, and each process is comparatively concentrated compacter, make and squeeze efficiency higher, the effectual production efficiency who improves traditional chinese medicine extraction.
Finally, according to the squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy, the medicinal materials are primarily crushed, the subsequent squeezing speed of the medicinal materials is increased, meanwhile, liquid medicine and dregs in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction process can be conveniently and rapidly separated, the operation of manually separating the dregs is avoided, all processes are compact, the squeezing efficiency is high, the production efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine extraction is effectively improved, and the device is suitable for popularization, production and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pressing type continuous Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism for the millboard of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lift lever and the guide sleeve of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material pushing plate portion of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, an extraction device main body, 2 raw material bins, 3 discharging bins, 4 supporting grooves, 5 squeezing bins, 6 mounting blocks, 7 electromagnetic heaters, 8 distillation cups, 9 distillation tubes, 10 herb residue collecting boxes, 11 first supports, 12 stepping motors, 13 driving wheels, 14 driven wheels, 15 second supports, 16 feeding ports and 17 end covers; 201 crushing motor, 202 rotating shaft, 203 helical blade, 204 filter plate, 205 blanking hole; 301 electric telescopic rod, 302 push rod, 303 material pushing plate, 304L-shaped mounting rack and 305 material outlet; 501 installation rods, 502 rotating motors, 503 elliptical eccentric wheels, 504 transmission pressing blocks, 505 lifting rods, 506 pressing plates, 507 pressing transmission belts, 508 medicine receiving boxes, 509 return springs, 510 guide sleeves and 511 fixing frames.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, a continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of a pressing type for pharmacy is provided, which includes an extraction device main body 1, a raw material bin 2, a discharge bin 3, and a support groove 4 are respectively disposed on a left half portion of the extraction device main body 1 from top to bottom, a pressing bin 5 is disposed on a right half portion of the extraction device main body 1, a crushing motor 201 is fixedly mounted on a top portion of the extraction device main body 1 above the raw material bin 2, a rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor 201, a bottom end of the rotating shaft 202 rotatably extends into the raw material bin 2 and is fixedly mounted with a plurality of spiral blades 203, a discharge hole 205 is disposed at a bottom of the raw material bin 2, the raw material bin 2 is communicated with the discharge bin 3 through the discharge hole 205, and a filter plate 204;
the left side of the extraction device main body 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped mounting rack 304, an electric telescopic rod 301 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting rack 304, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 301 is fixedly connected with a push rod 302, the right end of the push rod 302 movably penetrates into the discharging bin 3 and is fixedly provided with a material pushing plate 303, the right side of the discharging bin 3 is provided with a discharging port 305, and the discharging port 305 is communicated with the inside of the squeezing bin 5;
the right lower side of the extraction device main body 1 is provided with a first support 11, a stepping motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the first support 11, a driving wheel 13 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the stepping motor 12, a second support 15 is arranged on the right inner wall of the support groove 4, a driven wheel 14 is rotatably mounted on the second support 15, a squeezing transmission belt 507 is in transmission connection between the driving wheel 13 and the driven wheel 14, the squeezing transmission belt 507 penetrates through the squeezing bin 5, a squeezing plate 506 is movably arranged in the squeezing bin 5 above the squeezing transmission belt 507, fixing frames 511 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of two sides of the squeezing bin 5 above the squeezing plate 506, the same guide sleeve 510 is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames 511, a lifting rod 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing plate 506, and the top end of the lifting rod 505 movably penetrates through the upper part of the guide sleeve 510 and is fixedly connected with a transmission pressing block, a reset spring 509 is fixedly connected between the transmission pressing block 504 and the guide sleeve 510, an installation rod 501 is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the pressing bin 5 positioned on the right side of the transmission pressing block 504, a rotating motor 502 is fixedly arranged on the installation rod 501, an elliptical eccentric wheel 503 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 502, the elliptical eccentric wheel 503 is movably matched with the transmission pressing block 504 in a squeezing manner, a filtering hole is formed in the pressing transmission belt 507, a medicine receiving box 508 is arranged on the inner side of the pressing transmission belt 507, the bottom of the medicine receiving box 508 is arranged on the inner wall of the pressing bin 5 through a support plate, and a medicine residue collecting box 10 is arranged on the lower;
the right outer side middle part of the extraction device main body 1 is provided with an electromagnetic heater 7, the top of the electromagnetic heater 7 is provided with a distillation cup 8, the top of the distillation cup 8 is provided with a distillation tube 9, and the outlet end of the distillation tube 9 is communicated with the right middle part of the squeezing bin 5. According to the squeezing type continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction device for pharmacy, the medicinal materials are primarily crushed, the subsequent squeezing speed of the medicinal materials is increased, meanwhile, liquid medicine and dregs in the traditional Chinese medicine extraction process can be conveniently and rapidly separated, the operation of manually separating the dregs is avoided, all processes are compact, the squeezing efficiency is high, the production efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine extraction is effectively improved, and the device is suitable for popularization, production and application.
In this embodiment, the bottom inner cavity of the raw material bin 2 is of a V-shaped structure as a whole.
In this embodiment, a feed inlet 16 for adding traditional Chinese medicine is arranged on the left side of the top of the raw material bin 2, and an end cover 17 is arranged on the top of the feed inlet 16.
In this embodiment, the right end of the transmission pressing block 504 is configured as a rounded structure, and the elliptical eccentric wheel 503 is in rolling fit with the right end of the transmission pressing block 504.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the pressing plate 506 is provided with a plurality of pressing protrusions, and the plurality of pressing protrusions are uniformly arranged.
In this embodiment, the outer wall of the lifting rod 505 is connected with the inner wall of the guide sleeve 510 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction.
In this embodiment, the top of the medicine receiving box 508 and the top of the medicine residue collecting box 10 are both open.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the electromagnetic heater 7 is provided with a mounting block 6, and the mounting block 6 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the extraction device main body 1.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the medicinal materials are put into the raw material bin 2 through the feed inlet 16, the rotating shaft 202 is driven to rotate through the crushing motor 201, the spiral blade 203 is further driven to primarily crush the medicinal materials, the crushed medicinal materials are filtered by the filter plate 204 and fall into the discharge bin 3 from the discharge hole 205, the push plate 303 is pushed by the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 301 and the push rod 302, the crushed medicinal materials are pushed to the squeezing transmission belt 507 through the discharge hole 305 through the push plate 303, then the elliptical eccentric wheel 503 is driven to rotate anticlockwise by the rotating motor 502, the elliptical eccentric wheel 503 rotates anticlockwise and is under the action of the reset spring 509, and the transmission pressing block 504 moves up and down, so that the lifting rod 505 moves up and down, the lifting rod 505 drives the squeezing plate 506 to squeeze the medicinal materials on the squeezing transmission belt 507 up and down, meanwhile, the distillation cup 8 is heated and evaporated by the electromagnetic heater 7, so that the distillation pipe 9 in the distillation cup 8 conveys distilled water to the squeezing bin 5, thereby improving the fusion of the medicinal materials and water, extracting the medicinal properties in the medicinal materials, the squeezed liquid medicine is filtered through the filtering holes on the squeezing transmission belt 507, and the liquid medicine is collected by the medicine receiving box 508, the residue on the squeezing conveyer 507 is driven by the stepping motor 12 to rotate clockwise to drive the driving wheel 13 to rotate clockwise, the driving wheel 13 is driven by the driving wheel 14 to drive the squeezing conveyer 507 to rotate clockwise, further rotate the residue left on the squeezing conveyer 507 and fall into the residue collecting box 10 for collection, then the medicinal materials to be extracted can be continuously added into the raw material bin 2 to be circulated in turn, so that the medicaments can be continuously squeezed, moreover, each procedure is centralized and compact, so that the squeezing efficiency is higher, and the production efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine extraction is effectively improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.