CN220780670U - Traditional chinese medicine draws separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation device, which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, a cutting assembly for cutting medicinal materials is arranged below the feed hopper, an output shaft of a scraping motor in the scraping assembly drives a threaded rod to rotate, a push plate and a bottom scraping plate which are in threaded connection with the threaded rod move linearly along with the rotation of the threaded rod under the limit of two groups of limiting rods, so that the scraping plate slides on the surface of a filter plate, the medicinal residues left on the surface of the filter plate are pushed to the outlet of the medicinal residues and fall into a residue collecting box, the hinged scraping plate can overturn when touching the medicinal residues in the returning process, the medicinal residues cannot be brought into one side of the push plate close to the scraping motor, the surface of the filter plate can be kept clean, the separation effect of the medicinal residues and the medicinal liquid is ensured, meanwhile, the filter box in the filter assembly is matched for carrying out secondary filtration on the medicinal liquid, impurity residues in the medicinal liquid are avoided, and the filter box is spliced and is convenient to take out, clean and maintenance.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine draws separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation device.

Background

The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and the effective components are extracted and further separated and purified, so that the effective monomer is an important content in the field of traditional Chinese medicine research. The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components to the maximum extent by utilizing some technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent. The extraction is typically performed using a solid-liquid separation device.

For example, a traditional Chinese medicine extracting and separating device (bulletin number: CN 217887048U) is used for separating the extracted traditional Chinese medicine from the extracting solution by a filter screen, limiting the caliber of the filter screen to be smaller than one millimeter, avoiding the residues in the traditional Chinese medicine from entering the extracting solution to affect the purity of the extracting solution, supporting the traditional Chinese medicine at the top by a supporting plate, supporting the traditional Chinese medicine at the bottom of the filter screen by the supporting plate, and counteracting the pressure generated by a rolling roller, thereby avoiding the condition of damaging the filter screen under the action of the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine and the rolling roller, and arranging a round hole on the supporting plate to enable the extracting solution to pass through the supporting plate to reach the bottom of an extracting bin.

Based on the above patent search and the discovery of the prior art, the above device is applied to repeatedly grind the filter screen by the grinding roller, the residue of the herb enters the filter screen, the residue inside the filter screen is difficult to clean, and the residue of the herb may fall into the extraction bin during the repeated grinding process, so that the herb juice may be impure, and therefore we need to propose a device for extracting and separating the herb.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine draws separator, includes the box, the fixed intercommunication in top of box has the feeder hopper, the box is located the below of feeder hopper and installs the cutting assembly that cuts the medicinal material, the box is located the below of cutting assembly and installs the crushing subassembly that extrudees the medicinal material after cutting, the inside of box is slope fixed mounting and has the filter, the internally mounted of box has the scraping material subassembly that prevents the filter aperture of broken medicinal material sediment jam, one side demountable installation of box has a collection sediment box, the dregs outlet has all been seted up to the laminating one side of collection sediment box and box, the dregs outlet is located the one end tip of filter;

the utility model discloses a filter, including box, filter, discharging pipe, valve, filtering component, box, the slot has been seted up to one side that the box is located the filter below, the inside grafting of slot has the filtering component, one side bottom fixed intercommunication of box has the discharging pipe, and is provided with the valve on the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the box body, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a cutting motor, and a plurality of groups of cutting blades are alternately arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises two groups of rotating shafts which are rotatably arranged in the box body, one group of rotating shafts is fixedly connected with a crushing motor through the box body, one end, away from the crushing motor, of each rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear through the box body, the other end of each rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the two groups of rotating shafts are meshed with each other, crushing teeth are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating shaft, and the two groups of crushing teeth are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is obliquely and rotatably arranged in the box body, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a scraping motor, a push plate is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod in a threaded mode, and a scraping plate is hinged to the bottom of the push plate through a hinge.

Preferably, the push plate is located the both sides of threaded rod and all slides the grafting and have the gag lever post, two sets of the both ends of gag lever post respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of box, and threaded rod and gag lever post are the same with the inclination of filter.

Preferably, the filter component comprises a bearing plate, the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the top of the bearing plate is slidably inserted with a filter box through a slot, one side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is positioned in the slot.

Preferably, the box is located the equal fixed mounting in both sides of dregs outlet has the spacing that carries out spacing grafting to album sediment box, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in both sides of album sediment box, two sets of the stopper slides respectively and pegs graft in the inside of two sets of spacing.

Preferably, the box is located between cutting assembly and the broken subassembly fixed mounting has two sets of stock guide, and two sets of stock guide are the slope setting, the box is located the top fixed mounting of scraping the material subassembly and has the slag guide.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the output shaft of the scraping motor in the scraping assembly drives the threaded rod to rotate, the push plate and the scraping plate at the bottom of the threaded rod are in threaded connection under the limit of the two groups of limiting rods, and move linearly along with the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the scraping plate slides on the surface of the filter plate, the residues left on the surface of the filter plate are pushed to the residue outlet and fall into the residue collecting box, the hinged scraping plate can overturn when touching the residues in the returning process, the residues are not brought into one side of the push plate close to the scraping motor, the surface of the filter plate can be kept clean, the effect of separating the residues from the liquid medicine is ensured, meanwhile, the filter box in the filter assembly is matched for carrying out secondary filtration on the liquid medicine, the residues in the liquid medicine are avoided, and the filter box arranged in an inserted manner is convenient to take out for cleaning and maintenance;

2. the rotary rod is driven by the output shaft of the cutting motor in the cutting assembly and the cutting blade on the outer wall of the rotary rod are rotated, the medicinal materials entering through the feeding hopper are subjected to preliminary crushing and cutting, the rotary shaft connected with the rotary rod is driven by the output shaft of the crushing motor in the crushing assembly to rotate, the gear sleeved at one end of the rotary shaft drives the gear meshed with the gear to rotate, the two groups of rotary shafts synchronously rotate, the crushing teeth are matched on the outer wall of the two groups of rotary shafts, the medicinal materials are further crushed and squeezed to obtain juice, the treatment efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, and the whole working efficiency is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the front face of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the front face of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a side face of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a scraping assembly and a filtering assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box and the slag collecting box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a cutting assembly; 31. a rotating lever; 32. a cutting motor; 33. a cutting blade; 4. a crushing assembly; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a crushing motor; 43. a gear; 44. crushing teeth; 5. a scraping assembly; 51. a threaded rod; 52. a scraping motor; 53. a push plate; 54. a scraper; 55. a limit rod; 6. a filter plate; 7. a residue outlet; 8. a slag collecting box; 9. a filter assembly; 91. a bearing plate; 92. a filter box; 93. a sealing plate; 10. a slot; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a limiting frame; 13. a limiting block; 14. a material guide plate; 15. slag guide plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction and separation device, including box 1, the fixed intercommunication in top of box 1 has feeder hopper 2, box 1 is located the below of feeder hopper 2 and installs the cutting assembly 3 that cuts the medicinal material, box 1 is located the below of cutting assembly 3 and installs the crushing subassembly 4 that extrudees the medicinal material after cutting, the inside of box 1 is slope fixed mounting and has filter 6, the internally mounted of box 1 has the scraping subassembly 5 that prevents the aperture of filter 6 of broken medicinal material sediment jam, one side demountable installation of box 1 has album sediment box 8, album sediment box 8 has all seted up dregs of a decoction export 7 with laminating one side of box 1, dregs of a decoction export 7 is located the one end tip of filter 6;

the slot 10 has been seted up to one side that box 1 is located filter 6 below, and the inside grafting of slot 10 has filter component 9, and one side bottom of box 1 is fixed to be linked together and is had discharging pipe 11, and is provided with the valve on the discharging pipe 11, is convenient for discharge the liquid medicine after extracting the separation through valve control discharging pipe 11.

The cutting assembly 3 includes dwang 31, and dwang 31 rotates and installs in the inside of box 1, and the one end of dwang 31 runs through box 1 fixedly connected with cutting motor 32, is provided with a plurality of cutting blade 33 of group in the stagger on the outer wall of dwang 31, is convenient for drive dwang 31 and outer wall cutting blade 33 rotation through cutting motor 32 output shaft, carries out preliminary crushing cutting to the medicinal material that gets into through feeder hopper 2, improves medicinal material treatment effeciency.

The crushing assembly 4 comprises two groups of rotating shafts 41 which are rotatably arranged inside the box body 1, one end of one group of rotating shafts 41 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 42, one end of the two groups of rotating shafts 41, which is far away from the crushing motor 42, penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly sleeved with gears 43, the two groups of gears 43 are meshed, crushing teeth 44 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts 41, the two groups of crushing teeth 44 are meshed with each other, the rotating shafts 41 which are convenient to drive the connection of the two groups of rotating shafts 41 to rotate through the output shafts of the crushing motor 42, the gears 43 sleeved at one end of the rotating shafts 41 drive the other group of gears 43 meshed with the rotating shafts to rotate, the two groups of rotating shafts 41 synchronously rotate, the crushing teeth 44 are matched on the outer walls of the two groups of rotating shafts 41, medicinal materials are further crushed and squeezed, the medicinal materials are processed efficiently, and the whole working efficiency is guaranteed.

The scraping assembly 5 comprises a threaded rod 51, the threaded rod 51 is obliquely and rotatably arranged in the box body 1, one end of the threaded rod 51 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a scraping motor 52, a pushing plate 53 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 51 in a threaded mode, a scraping plate 54 is hinged to the bottom of the pushing plate 53 through a hinge, the bottom of the scraping plate 54 is in sliding fit with the surface of the filter plate 6, the length of the scraping plate 54 is matched with the inner width of the box body 1, the threaded rod 51 is conveniently driven to rotate by an output shaft of the scraping motor 52, the pushing plate 53 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 51 and the scraping plate 54 at the bottom of the threaded rod are slid on the surface of the filter plate 6, and the scraping plate 54 in hinged mode can overturn when touching medicine residues in the returning process, and can not bring the medicine residues into one side of the pushing plate 53 close to the scraping motor 52.

The push plate 53 is located the both sides of threaded rod 51 and all slides and peg graft there is gag lever post 55, and the both ends of two sets of gag lever posts 55 respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of box 1, and threaded rod 51 and gag lever post 55 are the same with the inclination of filter 6, are convenient for carry out spacingly to push plate 53 and bottom scraper blade 54 through two sets of gag lever posts 55, rotate along with threaded rod 51 and move straight line.

The filter component 9 includes the bearing board 91, bearing board 91 fixed mounting is on the inner wall of box 1, the top of bearing board 91 is through slot 10 slip grafting there being filter box 92, filter box 92 cooperation carries out the secondary to the liquid medicine and filters, it remains to have impurity in the liquid medicine to avoid, filter box 92 bottom aperture is less than the aperture of filter 6, one side fixedly connected with closing plate 93 of filter box 92, and closing plate 93 is located the inside of slot 10, one side fixedly connected with handle of closing plate 93 is convenient for take out filter box 92 from slot 10 through closing plate 93 cooperation handle, can clear up the maintenance to the residue that remains in the filter box 92.

The box 1 is located the equal fixed mounting in both sides of dregs outlet 7 and carries out spacing grafting spacing 12 to album sediment box 8, and the equal fixedly connected with stopper 13 in both sides of album sediment box 8, and two sets of stopper 13 slip grafting are in the inside of two sets of spacing 12 respectively, are convenient for carry out dismouting to album sediment box 8.

The box 1 is located between cutting assembly 3 and broken subassembly 4 fixed mounting has two sets of stock guide 14, and two sets of stock guide 14 are the slope setting, is convenient for guide the medicinal material after cutting to two sets of broken teeth 44 between through two sets of stock guide 14, and box 1 is located the top fixed mounting of scraping material subassembly 5 and has the slag guide 15, is convenient for guide the medicinal material after crushing and extrusion to push pedal 53 removal the place ahead through the slag guide 15.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, the output shaft of the cutting motor 32 in the cutting assembly 3 drives the rotating rod 31 and the cutting blade 33 on the outer wall thereof to rotate, the medicinal materials entering through the feed hopper 2 are primarily crushed and cut, the output shaft of the crushing motor 42 in the crushing assembly 4 drives the rotating shaft 41 connected with the output shaft to rotate, the gear 43 sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 41 drives the other group of gears 43 meshed with the rotating shaft to rotate, the two groups of rotating shafts 41 synchronously rotate, and the crushing teeth 44 on the outer wall of the two groups of rotating shafts 41 are matched to further crush and squeeze the medicinal materials, so that the treatment efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved, and the whole working efficiency is ensured;

the output shaft of the scraping motor 52 in the scraping assembly 5 drives the threaded rod 51 to rotate, the push plate 53 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 51 and the scraping plate 54 at the bottom of the push plate 53 are limited by the two groups of limiting rods 55 and move linearly along with the rotation of the threaded rod 51, so that the scraping plate 54 slides on the surface of the filter plate 6, residues left on the surface of the filter plate 6 are pushed to the residue outlet 7 and fall into the residue collecting box 8, the hinged scraping plate 54 can overturn when encountering residues in the returning process, the residues cannot be brought into one side, close to the scraping motor 52, of the push plate 53, the surface of the filter plate 6 is kept in a clean state, the separation effect of the residues and the liquid medicine is ensured, meanwhile, the filter box 92 in the filter assembly 9 is matched for carrying out secondary filtration on the liquid medicine, impurity residues in the liquid medicine are avoided, and the filter box 92 arranged in an inserted manner is convenient to take out for cleaning and maintenance.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine extraction and separation device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medical device, including box (1), filter, collection sediment box (8), dregs collection box (8) and box (1) laminating one side are all offered, dregs outlet (7) are located the one end tip of filter (6), the top fixed intercommunication of box (1) has feeder hopper (2), box (1) is located the below of feeder hopper (2) installs cutting subassembly (3) to the medicinal material, box (1) is located the below of cutting subassembly (3) installs crushing subassembly (4) to the medicinal material after cutting, the inside of box (1) is slope fixed mounting and has filter (6), the internally mounted of box (1) has scraper subassembly (5) that prevents the aperture of filter (6) is blocked to the medicinal material sediment after crushing, collection sediment box (8) and box (1) laminating one side all offer dregs outlet (7);

the utility model discloses a filter, including box (1), filter, discharging pipe (11), valve, filtering component (9) are pegged graft to the inside of slot (10), one side bottom fixed intercommunication of box (1) has slot (10) in one side of filter (6) below, and is provided with the valve on discharging pipe (11).

2. The chinese medicine extracting and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the cutting assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (31), the rotating rod (31) is rotatably arranged inside the box body (1), one end of the rotating rod (31) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a cutting motor (32), and a plurality of groups of cutting blades (33) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (31) in a staggered mode.

3. The chinese medicine extracting and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (4) comprises two groups of rotating shafts (41) which are rotatably arranged inside the box body (1), one group of rotating shafts (41) are fixedly connected with a crushing motor (42) through the box body (1), one ends, far away from the crushing motor (42), of the rotating shafts (41) are all penetrated through the box body (1) and fixedly sleeved with gears (43), the two groups of rotating shafts (41) are meshed with the gears (43), crushing teeth (44) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the rotating shafts (41), and the two groups of crushing teeth (44) are meshed with each other.

4. The chinese medicine extracting and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the scraping assembly (5) comprises a threaded rod (51), the threaded rod (51) is obliquely and rotatably arranged in the box body (1), one end of the threaded rod (51) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a scraping motor (52), a push plate (53) is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (51) in a threaded mode, and a scraping plate (54) is hinged to the bottom of the push plate (53) through a hinge.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein: the push plate (53) is located the both sides of threaded rod (51) and all slides and peg graft there is gag lever post (55), two sets of both ends of gag lever post (55) respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of box (1), and threaded rod (51) and gag lever post (55) are the same with the inclination of filter (6).

6. The chinese medicine extracting and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (9) comprises a supporting plate (91), the supporting plate (91) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a filter box (92) is slidably inserted into the top of the supporting plate (91) through a slot (10), a sealing plate (93) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter box (92), and the sealing plate (93) is located inside the slot (10).

7. The chinese medicine extracting and separating device of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the box body (1) located at the medicine residue outlet (7) are fixedly provided with limiting frames (12) for limiting and inserting the medicine residue collecting box (8), two sides of the medicine residue collecting box (8) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (13), and two groups of limiting blocks (13) are respectively and slidably inserted into the two groups of limiting frames (12).

8. The chinese medicine extracting and separating device of claim 1, wherein: two groups of guide plates (14) are fixedly arranged between the cutting assembly (3) and the crushing assembly (4), the two groups of guide plates (14) are obliquely arranged, and a slag guide plate (15) is fixedly arranged above the scraping assembly (5) of the box (1).