Insulated conductor electrified peeling device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power and electricity, in particular to an electrified peeling device for an insulated wire.
Background
The live-line welding operation is to connect an uncharged branch line to a live main conductor, and when an auxiliary line is connected to the main conductor, a cable on the main conductor needs to be exposed, so that when the auxiliary line faces a conductor with an insulated wire skin, the wire skin needs to be peeled off and then welded, and in a live state, a special peeling device needs to peel off.
The utility model provides an electronic peeling device of cable that disclosure number is CN209434782U, it is through the rotation driving motor, the driving motor that opens and shuts mutually supports makes the anchor clamps of skinning clip transmission cable, the skinning knife inserts the cable insulating layer, realize quick skinning, and this device singly adopts the rotation motor to drive the skinning knife rotation and carries out the work of skinning when skinning, and then this device need be held this all the time at the in-process of skinning, and need overcome great moment of torsion when the skinning knife is rotatory around the cable, and then the user need provide great holding power and can realize the work of skinning, and the rotation that singly adopts the skinning knife can not direct peel off the crust of cable when facing the thick high-voltage cable of crust, and the mode of singly rotating to peel off can produce great heat, therefore the line crust can glue on the cable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electrified peeling device for an insulated wire, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an electrified peeling device of insulated conductor, includes support, clamping mechanism, backup pad, actuating mechanism, cuts skin mechanism, peeling mechanism and sharp actuating mechanism, clamping mechanism sets up and is used for cliping the cable on the mounting panel of support tip, wherein:
the supporting plate is movably arranged in a guide groove on the bracket, the bracket is provided with two rows of convex blocks, and the distance between two adjacent convex blocks in the same row is the same;
the driving mechanism comprises bottom plates, rollers, baffles, a motor I and a connecting frame I, wherein the two bottom plates are movably arranged on two sides of the supporting plate respectively and are oppositely arranged, the rollers are rotatably arranged on the bottom plates, the baffles are movably arranged on the bottom plates, the baffles are contacted with the bottom surfaces of the rollers, a linear driving mechanism is arranged below the driving mechanism, and the bottom plates are fixedly connected with a power output part of the linear driving mechanism through the connecting frame I respectively;
the skin cutting mechanism comprises a semicircular support, a notching cutter, supporting legs, a spring, a motor II and a friction wheel, wherein the supporting legs are movably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the semicircular support respectively, the supporting legs are aligned with the convex blocks, the spring is arranged between the semicircular support and the supporting legs, the supporting legs are contacted with the support, the notching cutter is matched in the semicircular support and forms a revolute pair in the semicircular support, the motor II is arranged on two sides of the semicircular support respectively, the friction wheel is fixedly sleeved at the power output end of the motor II, and the friction wheel is in friction contact with the side face of the notching cutter;
the skin scratching mechanism comprises two skin scratching tools and a connecting frame II, the two skin scratching tools are respectively and movably arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, the bottom of the skin scratching mechanism is provided with a linear driving mechanism, and the skin scratching tools are respectively and fixedly connected with a power output part of the linear driving mechanism through the connecting frame II;
the peeling mechanism comprises an open type circular support, mounting seats, peeling rollers, a motor III and an electric driving cylinder, the open type circular support is fixedly mounted on a supporting plate, the three mounting seats are movably mounted in the open type circular support in an equiangular mode, and the mounting seats face the circle center of the open type circular support, so that the mounting seats can contract towards the circle center of the open type circular support, and the peeling rollers are rotatably mounted on the mounting seats and used for peeling cables in a rotating mode; and
the center line between the two clamping plates in the clamping mechanism, the center line between the two base plates, the center line of the semicircular bracket, the center lines of the two skin-cutting tools and the center line of the open type circular bracket are positioned on the same straight line.
Preferably, the linear driving mechanism comprises racks, a gear and a motor IV, the bottoms of the two racks are respectively matched with the support plate to form a moving pair, the motor IV is fixedly arranged on the support plate, the power output end of the motor IV is fixedly sleeved with the gear, and the gear is respectively meshed with the two racks.
Preferably, two racks in the linear driving mechanism at the bottom of the driving mechanism are fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a connecting frame I respectively, and two racks in the linear driving mechanism at the bottom of the skin scratching mechanism are fixedly connected with the skin scratching tool through a connecting frame II respectively.
Preferably, the upper end of the supporting leg is provided with a mounting rod, the mounting rod at the upper end of the supporting leg is matched with the bottom of the semicircular support, the spring is sleeved on the mounting rod on the supporting leg, the two ends of the spring are respectively contacted with the supporting leg and the semicircular support, and the central lines of the two rows of the arranged convex blocks are respectively aligned with the central lines of the supporting legs at the two sides of the bottom of the semicircular support.
Preferably, the end parts of the bottom plate and the peeling tool are respectively provided with a mounting rod, and the bottom plate and the peeling tool are movably mounted on the supporting plate through the mounting rods at the end parts.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a motor I, and the power output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with the roller.
Preferably, the mounting seat is provided with a motor III, the power output end of the motor III is fixedly connected with the peeling roller, the motor III is arranged on the open type circular support at equal angles, and the power output end of the motor III penetrates through the open type circular support and is respectively fixedly connected with the mounting seat.
Preferably, clamping mechanism includes splint, two-way lead screw and motor V, two splint are respectively through the installation pole movable mounting of its tip on the mounting panel of support tip, and two-way lead screw passes through the bearing and rotates and install on the mounting panel and pass through splint, wherein the screw thread turning at two-way lead screw both ends is opposite and respectively and form screw thread transmission between the splint, motor V installs on the mounting panel, its power take off end and two-way lead screw fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention realizes the peeling of the cable sheath by cutting, cutting and rubbing peeling, further realizes the full-automatic peeling, and can avoid the peeling device from generating larger torque on the cable when rubbing peeling is carried out, thereby being convenient for the operation of a user, and can avoid the cable sheath from remaining on the cable when peeling the high-voltage cable with thicker cable sheath.
2. The invention drives the whole peeling device to move on the cable through the driving mechanism, thereby being capable of well controlling the peeling length.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the skin scoring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a peeling mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention in stripping a cable.
In the figure: 1 support, 2 clamping mechanism, 3 support plate, 4 driving mechanism, 5 skin cutting mechanism, 6 skin cutting mechanism, 7 skin peeling mechanism, 8 linear driving mechanism, 11 mounting plate, 12 bump, 21 clamping plate, 22 bidirectional screw rod, 23 motor V, 41 bottom plate, 42 roller, 43 baffle, 44 motor I, 45 connecting frame I, 51 semicircular support, 52 slotting cutter, 53 supporting leg, 54 spring, 55 motor II, 56 friction wheel, 61 skin cutting tool, 62 connecting frame II, 71 opening type circular support, 72 mounting seat, 73 skin peeling roller, 74 motor III, 75 electric driving cylinder, 81 rack, 82 gear, 83 motor IV, 100 cable.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an electrified peeling device of insulated conductor, includes support 1, clamping mechanism 2, backup pad 3, actuating mechanism 4, cuts skin mechanism 5, cuts skin mechanism 6, peeling mechanism 7 and sharp actuating mechanism 8, wherein:
the driving mechanism 4, the skin cutting mechanism 5, the skin scratching mechanism 6 and the peeling mechanism 7 are closer to the clamping mechanism 2;
the clamping mechanism 2 comprises clamping plates 21, a bidirectional screw rod 22 and a motor V23, the two clamping plates 21 are movably mounted on a mounting plate 11 at the end part of the support 1 through mounting rods at the end parts of the clamping plates 21 respectively, the clamping plates 21 are oppositely mounted, clamping teeth are arranged on the oppositely mounted surfaces, and then the cable 100 can be tightly clamped, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 22 are rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 11 through bearings respectively and penetrate through the clamping plates 21, wherein the thread turning directions of two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 22 are opposite and form thread transmission with the clamping plates 21 respectively, so that the clamping plates 21 are driven to move towards directions close to or away from each other when the bidirectional screw rod 22 rotates, the motor V23 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 11 through bolts, and the power output end of the motor V23 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod 22, so that the motor V;
the bottom of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a guide block, the guide block at the bottom of the supporting plate 3 is matched in a guide groove on the bracket 1, so that the supporting plate 3 forms a moving pair in the guide groove on the bracket 1, the bracket 1 is provided with two rows of convex blocks 12, and the distance between two adjacent convex blocks 12 in the same row is the same;
the driving mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 41, rollers 42, a baffle 43, a motor I44 and a connecting frame I45, wherein the end part of the bottom plate 41 is provided with a mounting rod, the two bottom plates 41 are movably mounted at two sides of the supporting plate 3 through the mounting rods at the end part respectively and oppositely mounted, the rollers 42 are rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 41, the outer circular surface of each roller 42 is provided with a bevel groove so as to be convenient for clamping the cable 100, the bottom plate 41 is provided with a guide groove, a guide block at the bottom of the baffle 43 is engaged with the guide groove on the bottom plate 41, so that the baffle 43 forms a moving pair in the guide groove on the bottom plate 41, the baffle 43 is contacted with the bottom surface of the roller 42, therefore, the baffle 43 can limit the cable 100 to cross and enable the roller 42 to be smoothly clamped, the bottom plate 41 is provided with the motor I44, wherein the motor I44 is fixedly mounted, a linear driving mechanism 8 is arranged below the driving mechanism 4, two racks 81 in the linear driving mechanism 8 at the bottom of the driving mechanism 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 41 through connecting frames I45 respectively, wherein two ends of the connecting frames I45 are fixedly connected with the racks 81 and the bottom plate 41 through bolts respectively, so that the linear driving mechanism 8 at the bottom of the driving mechanism 4 can drive the bottom plate 41 to move towards the direction close to or away from each other, and the rollers 42 can clamp the cable 100 and loosen the clamped cable 100;
the skin cutting mechanism 5 comprises a semicircular bracket 51, a notch cutter 52, supporting legs 53, a spring 54, a motor II 55 and a friction wheel 56, wherein the semicircular bracket 51 is open, so that the cable 100 can smoothly enter the semicircular bracket 51, the supporting legs 53 are movably arranged on two sides of the bottom of the semicircular bracket 51 respectively, the upper ends of the supporting legs 53 are provided with mounting rods, the mounting rods on the upper ends of the supporting legs 53 are matched with the bottom of the semicircular bracket 51, so that the supporting legs 53 can move up and down along the bottom of the semicircular bracket 51, the spring 54 is sleeved on the mounting rods on the supporting legs 53, the supporting legs 53 are contacted with the bracket 1, wherein two ends of the spring 54 are respectively contacted with the supporting legs 53 and the semicircular bracket 51, the central lines of the convex blocks 12 arranged in two rows are respectively aligned with the central lines of the supporting legs 53 on two sides of the bottom of the semicircular bracket 51, so that the supporting legs 53 can move up under the action of the, and then the incision knife 52 on the semicircular bracket 51 is brought into contact with the cable 100, when facing cables 100 of different sizes, if the incision knife 52 contacts with the conductor inside the cable 100 due to the raised height of the semicircular bracket 51, the reaction force generated between the incision knife 52 and the cable 100 is transferred to the spring 54, and further the spring 54 is compressed to the condition that the incision knife 52 can not cut the wire, the incision knife 52 is fit in the semicircular bracket 51 and forms a revolute pair in the semicircular bracket, the two sides of the semicircular bracket 51 are respectively fixedly provided with a motor II 55 through bolts, wherein the power output end of the motor II 55 is fixedly sleeved with a friction wheel 56, the friction wheel 56 is in friction contact with the side surface of the incision knife 52, therefore, the friction wheel 56 can drive the incision knife 52 to rotate along the semicircular bracket 51, and the arrangement of the two friction wheels 56 can ensure that the incision knife 52 makes complete rotary motion;
the skin scratching mechanism 6 comprises a skin scratching cutter 61 and a connecting frame II 62, the end part of the skin scratching cutter 61 is provided with a mounting rod, the two skin scratching cutters 61 are respectively and movably mounted on two sides of the supporting plate 3 through the mounting rods at the end parts of the two skin scratching cutters, the bottom of the skin scratching mechanism 6 is provided with a linear driving mechanism 8, two racks 81 in the linear driving mechanism 8 at the bottom of the skin scratching mechanism 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the skin scratching cutter 61 through the connecting frame II 62, and the two ends of the connecting frame II 62 are respectively and fixedly connected with the skin scratching cutter 61 and the racks 81 through bolts, so that the linear driving mechanism 8 at the bottom of the skin scratching mechanism 6 can drive the skin scratching cutter 61 to move towards the direction close to or away from each other;
the peeling mechanism 7 comprises an open type circular bracket 71, mounting seats 72, a peeling roller 73, a motor III 74 and an electric driving cylinder 75, wherein the open type circular bracket 71 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 3, the three mounting seats 72 are movably arranged in the open type circular bracket 71 at equal angles, therefore, the mounting seat 72 can contract towards the center of the open type circular bracket 71, the peeling roller 73 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 72 through a bearing and used for peeling the cable 100 in a rotating way, the motor III 74 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 72 through a bolt, the power output end of the motor III 74 is fixedly connected with the peeling roller 73, the three electric driving cylinders 75 are mounted on the open type circular bracket 71 at equal angles, the power output ends of the two-way hydraulic cylinder penetrate through the open type circular support 71 and are respectively fixedly connected with the mounting seat 72, so that the electric driving cylinder 75 can push the mounting seat 72 to move towards the circle center position of the open type circular support 71;
the central line between the two clamping plates 21, the central line between the two bottom plates 41, the central line of the semicircular bracket 51, the central lines of the two skin-cutting tools 61 and the central line of the open type circular bracket 71 are positioned on the same straight line, so that the cable 100 can be clamped, cut and peeled.
The linear driving mechanism 8 comprises racks 81, a gear 82 and a motor iv 83, the bottoms of the two racks 81 are respectively fitted on the support plate 3 to form a moving pair, wherein the two racks 81 are oppositely installed, the motor iv 83 is fixedly installed on the support plate 3 through a bolt, the power output end of the motor iv is fixedly sleeved with the gear 82, and the gear 82 is respectively engaged with the two racks 81, so that the rotation of the gear 82 can drive the oppositely arranged racks 81 to move towards the direction close to or away from each other.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the electrified stripping device for the insulated conductor is divided into the steps of clamping, cutting, stripping and stripping to realize the stripping process of the cable 100, wherein the components are shown in figure 7 during stripping;
when peeling, firstly, an insulating ejector rod is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 1, and then the device is ejected to the cable 100 by the insulating ejector rod;
a clamping step: the cable 100 enters the clamping mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 4, the skin cutting mechanism 5, the skin scratching mechanism 6 and the peeling mechanism 7 and contacts with the baffle 43, the motor V23 is started to drive the bidirectional screw rod 22 to rotate, the two clamping plates 21 move towards the mutually approaching direction, the clamping plates 21 clamp the cable 100, the motor IV 83 in the linear driving mechanism 8 at the bottom of the driving mechanism 4 is started to drive the gear 82 to rotate, the two racks 81 move towards the mutually approaching direction, the bottom plate 41 is driven to move towards the mutually approaching direction, the roller 42 clamps the cable 100, the baffle 43 is movably arranged on the bottom plate 41, the baffle 43 can contract towards the inner part of the bottom plate 41 in the mutually approaching process of the bottom plate 41, the motor I44 is started to drive the roller 42 to rotate, and the roller 42 clamps the cable 100, the other end of the cable 100 is fixed by the clamping mechanism 2, so that the supporting plate 3 is carried along with the cable 100 to move away from the clamping mechanism 2 in the process of rotating the roller 42;
a notching step: the semicircular bracket 51 moves synchronously in the movement process of the supporting plate 3, when the supporting legs 53 at the bottom of the semicircular bracket 51 are in contact with the convex blocks 12, the convex blocks 12 jack up the semicircular bracket 51, the incision knives 52 are in contact with the outer skin of the cable 100, the motor II 55 is started to drive the friction wheel 56 to rotate, the friction wheel 56 drives the incision knives 52 to rotate along the semicircular bracket 51, the incision knives 52 perform incision on the outer skin of the cable 100, when the supporting plate 3 continuously moves forwards, the supporting legs 53 are separated from the first convex blocks 12, the incision knives 52 are separated from the cable 100, and the incision knives 52 are arranged at equal intervals to perform incision on the outer skin of the cable 100;
skin scratching step: the outer skin of the cable 100 passing through the cut has a gap-type fracture, at this time, the linear driving mechanism 8 positioned at the bottom of the skin scratching mechanism 6 drives the skin scratching cutter 61 to move towards the direction of approaching each other, and then the skin scratching cutter 61 can be contacted with the outer skin of the cable 100 which is already cut, and further the skin scratching cutter 61 can cut the outer skin of the cable into a plurality of cuts under the condition that the supporting plate 3 continues to move forwards;
peeling: the three electric driving cylinders 75 respectively drive the mounting seat 72 to move towards the circle center position of the open type circular support 71, so that the peeling roller 73 can be in contact with the outer skin of the cable 100, the cut cable 100 is peeled at the moment, the motor III 74 is started, the peeling roller 73 synchronously rotates along with the motor III, the peeling roller 73 can apply kneading force to the outer skin of the cable 100, and the peeling roller 73 moves forwards along the cable 100 under the movement of the support plate 3, so that the peeling of the cable is realized;
after peeling is finished, the clamping plate 21 in the clamping mechanism 2 moves towards the direction away from each other, the roller 42 in the driving mechanism 4 moves towards the direction away from each other, the incision knife 52 in the peeling mechanism 5 is separated from the cable 100, the peeling knife 61 in the peeling mechanism 6 moves towards the direction away from each other, and the peeling roller 73 in the peeling mechanism 7 moves towards the direction away from the cable 100, so that the effect of loosening the cable 100 is realized, and the device is separated from the peeled cable.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.