CN106229901B - Cable cutting and peeling integrated device - Google Patents
Cable cutting and peeling integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106229901B CN106229901B CN201610754591.0A CN201610754591A CN106229901B CN 106229901 B CN106229901 B CN 106229901B CN 201610754591 A CN201610754591 A CN 201610754591A CN 106229901 B CN106229901 B CN 106229901B
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- cable
- cutting
- propelling
- plate
- peeling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/1253—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse cut
- H02G1/1256—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse cut using wire or cable-clamping means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/127—Features relating to cutting elements
Landscapes
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
the invention provides a cable cutting and peeling integrated device which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a control box is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a cable propelling device, a cable heating device, a cable cutting device and a cable peeling device are sequentially arranged in the cable processing direction on the other side of the supporting frame, and a power supply device is arranged on the lower portion of the control box. The invention perfectly integrates the cutting and peeling of the cable together, can realize the rapid, intelligent and large-scale cutting and peeling of the cable, greatly improves the accuracy of the cutting and peeling of the cable, and simultaneously reduces the cost, saves time and labor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power cable processing devices, and particularly relates to a cable cutting and peeling integrated device.
background
with the continuous improvement of living standard of people, electricity gradually becomes an indispensable part, and related electric equipment is also continuously updated.
The cable is an important component of the power supply system. Cables are generally rope-like cables made by stranding several or groups of conductors, at least two in each group, each group being insulated from each other and often twisted around a center, the entire outer surface being covered with a highly insulating covering. The device is erected in the air or installed underground or underwater for telecommunication or power transmission.
many times, the length of the cable is not very suitable when it is installed, so it needs to be cut and stripped. Some current cutting devices of skinning all are independent two devices respectively, for example the cable cutting just uses cable cutting pincers, just uses cable skinning pincers when the cable need be skinned, again because the reason of the material of cable, when cutting or skinning the cable, very intractable, waste time and energy, especially arrived winter, because the influence of temperature, can produce huge influence to the protective coating of cable, make protective coating's compliance greatly reduced, also caused huge difficulty to the cutting of cable and skinning.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention designs a cable cutting and peeling integrated device.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts the technical proposal that,
a cable cutting and peeling integrated device comprises a support frame, wherein a control box is arranged on one side of the support frame, a cable propelling device, a cable heating device, a grounding device, a cable cutting device and a cable peeling device are sequentially arranged in the cable processing direction on the other side of the support frame, and a power supply device is arranged on the lower portion of the control box;
the cable propelling device comprises a lower propelling support mechanism and an upper propelling support mechanism, wherein the lower propelling support mechanism is arranged on a support frame and used for propelling and supporting a cable, the upper propelling support mechanism is arranged on the support frame and matched with the lower propelling support mechanism, the structure and size of the upper propelling support mechanism are the same as those of the lower propelling support mechanism, the lower propelling support mechanism comprises a lower support plate, a small hydraulic mechanism used for propelling the lower support plate to move up and down is arranged on the lower support plate, an accommodating groove is formed in the middle of the lower support plate, a roller propelling mechanism is arranged in the accommodating groove and comprises a rotating roller arranged in the accommodating groove and a small hydraulic mechanism arranged on the rotating roller and used for controlling the rotating roller to move up and down, and a small driving motor used for driving the rotating roller to rotate is arranged on the rotating roller;
The cable heating device comprises a heat-insulating square pipe arranged on a support frame through a connecting rod, electric heating plate mechanisms for heating the skin of the cable are arranged on the inner wall of each heat-insulating square pipe, each electric heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate and a small hydraulic mechanism arranged on the electric heating plate and used for controlling the electric heating plate to move towards the center of each heat-insulating square pipe, and an infrared distance meter for measuring the cutting length of the cable is arranged at one end, far away from the cable propelling device, of each heat-insulating square pipe;
The grounding device comprises a hydraulic cylinder propelling mechanism arranged on the support frame and a threading needle arranged at the head of the hydraulic cylinder propelling mechanism;
The cable cutting device comprises a fixing mechanism which is arranged on a support frame and used for fixing a cable and a cutting mechanism which is used for cutting the cable, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a lower fixing plate, a small hydraulic mechanism which is arranged on the lower fixing plate and used for controlling the lower fixing plate to move up and down, an upper fixing plate and a small hydraulic mechanism which is arranged on the upper fixing plate and used for controlling the upper fixing plate to move up and down, the cutting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped cutting knife, a hydraulic mechanism which is arranged on the arc-shaped cutting knife and used for controlling the arc-shaped cutting knife to move up and down and a cutting knife groove plate which is arranged on the lower;
the cable peeling device comprises a supporting plate arranged on a supporting frame, a cable through hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a rotating ring groove is formed in the outer side of the cable through hole, the rotating ring groove is formed in the supporting plate through a supporting rolling cylinder, a driving mechanism used for driving the rotating ring groove to rotate is arranged on the supporting plate, the driving mechanism is connected with the rotating ring groove through a triangular belt, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft arranged on the driving motor and a rotating disc which is arranged on the rotating shaft and used for containing the triangular belt and provided with a containing ring groove, a peeling mechanism is arranged on the rotating ring groove and comprises a pushing hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic push rod is arranged on the pushing hydraulic cylinder, a fixing frame is arranged at one end, far away from the pushing hydraulic cylinder, of the hydraulic push rod, and a, the peeling rotating disc is provided with a small driving motor for driving the peeling rotating disc to rotate;
The upper part of the control box is provided with a display touch screen, the control panel is arranged in the control box, and the control panel is provided with a first control unit, a second control unit, a third control unit, a distance measuring unit, a reading unit and a central regulation and control unit;
The first control unit is mainly used for controlling the hydraulic mechanism in the whole device;
The second control unit is mainly used for controlling the driving motor in the whole device to work;
The third control unit is mainly used for controlling the work and stop of the electric heating plate;
The distance measuring unit is mainly used for controlling the work of the infrared distance measuring instrument;
the reading unit is mainly used for reading related information of the cable;
and the central control unit is mainly used for uniformly allocating and controlling the whole device.
Preferably, a cable leading-in pipe is arranged at one end of the cable propelling device far away from the cable heating device.
Preferably, the infrared distance meter comprises an infrared detection head arranged on the upper portion of the heat-insulating square pipe and an infrared detection baffle arranged on the lower portion of the heat-insulating square pipe.
Preferably, the supporting roller cylinders are uniformly arranged outside the rotating ring groove.
preferably, a support cylinder for supporting the rotating ring groove is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the rotating ring groove.
Preferably, a tightening roller arranged on the supporting plate is further arranged between the driving mechanism and the rotating ring groove.
preferably, friction stripes are uniformly arranged on the roller surface of the rotating roller.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,
The cable peeling machine is provided with the cable propelling device, the cable heating device, the cable cutting device and the cable peeling device, and the corresponding control devices are designed for the devices, so that the cable cutting and peeling are perfectly integrated, the rapid, intelligent and large-scale cable cutting and peeling can be realized, the accuracy of the cable cutting and peeling is greatly improved, the cost is reduced, and the time and the labor are saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated device for cutting and peeling a cable;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cable propulsion device according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cable temperature increasing device according to embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cable cutting device according to embodiment 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cable stripping device according to embodiment 1;
In the above figures, 1, a support frame; 101. a cable lead-in pipe; 2. a cable propulsion device; 21. an upper push support mechanism; 22. a lower push support mechanism; 221. rotating the roller; 222. a lower support plate; 223. a small hydraulic mechanism; 224. a small hydraulic mechanism; 225. accommodating grooves; 3. a cable temperature raising device; 31. a heat-insulating square pipe; 32. an electrical heating plate mechanism; 321. an electrical heating plate; 322. a small hydraulic mechanism; 331. an infrared detector head; 332. an infrared detection baffle; 4. a grounding device; 5. a cable cutting device; 51. an upper fixing plate; 52. a lower fixing plate; 53. a small hydraulic mechanism; 54. a hydraulic mechanism; 55. an arc-shaped cutting knife; 56. a cutting knife slot plate; 6. a cable stripping device; 61. a support plate; 611. the cable passes through the hole; 62. rotating the ring groove; 63. supporting the rotating cylinder; 64. a drive mechanism; 65. a propulsion hydraulic cylinder; 66. peeling the rotating disc; 67. a support cylinder; 68. tightening the roller; 7. a power supply device; 8. a control box; 9. and displaying the touch screen.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a cable cutting and peeling integrated device is a cable post-processing device integrating cable cutting and cable peeling, and the device is mainly designed for large-scale cable processing, so that the working efficiency and the working effect can be greatly improved; the structure and the working principle of the device are described in detail below, and the device comprises a support frame 1 which mainly plays a role of integral support, namely, components on the whole device can be considered to be arranged on the support frame; on one side of the support frame there is a control box 8 and on the other side there are associated operating devices, which in the direction of the cable if the device are in turn a cable propulsion device 2, a cable warming device 3, a grounding device 4, a cable cutting device 5 and a cable stripping device 6, the following explanations of the operating devices and associated control elements being made in the control box 8:
the cable pushing device is used to push the cable to the relevant device for processing, such as cutting, peeling, etc., and includes a lower pushing support mechanism 22 and an upper pushing support mechanism 21, as can be seen from the figure, the lower pushing support mechanism 22 and the upper pushing support mechanism 21 are identical in structure and size, and are arranged up and down therebetween, mainly considering that the cable is influenced by gravity, when the device is specifically arranged, the two mechanisms, i.e. the lower pushing support mechanism 22 and the upper pushing support mechanism 21, are usually arranged on the support frame through a connecting rod for reasonably fixing, since the lower pushing support mechanism 22 and the upper pushing support mechanism 21 are equal in structure and size, only one is described here, the lower pushing support mechanism 22 includes a lower support plate 222, in order to better convey the cable to the whole device for processing, as shown in the figures, the shape of the supporting plate is designed into a partial arc shape, so that the supporting plate can be more matched with the cable for conveying in the propelling process, in order to realize that the supporting plate can move up and down, a small hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate, when a mechanism for moving the supporting plate up and down is selected, a plurality of mechanisms can be selected, such as an electric driving mechanism or a related gear transmission mechanism, after a great amount of experiments, the inventor obtains that the small hydraulic cylinder is best in view of the size, the efficiency and the cost of the whole device, an accommodating groove 225 is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, the accommodating groove 225 is mainly used for accommodating a roller pushing mechanism, the roller pushing mechanism is a core mechanism for realizing the cable propelling, the supporting plate only plays a role in supporting and fixing, and the roller pushing mechanism comprises a rotating roller 221, a small hydraulic mechanism and a small driving motor, wherein the small hydraulic mechanism is used for controlling the up-and-down movement of the rotating roller 221, and the small driving motor is mainly used for controlling the rotation of the rotating roller 221; the working principle of the cable propelling device is that when a cable enters the whole device for treatment through the device, firstly, the small hydraulic mechanism on the control supporting plate draws the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate to the center of the cable, the drawing distance is controlled by the control box 8, when the small hydraulic mechanism draws a certain distance to form a certain holding state for the cable, the small hydraulic mechanism stops working and keeps the current state, then the small hydraulic mechanism on the control rotating roller 221 moves towards the center of the cable by the rotating roller 221, the wheel surface of the rotating roller 221 is in full contact with the cable, so that the roller propelling mechanism forms an extrusion effect on the cable, then the small driving motor is controlled to rotate the rotating roller 221, the cable moves towards the cable heating device due to the action of the upper rotating roller 221 and the lower rotating roller 221, and attention is needed here, the directions of rotation of the upper and lower rotating rollers 221 are opposite;
The cable obtains power through the cable advancing device and enters the cable heating device, and the cable heating device is designed mainly aiming at the change of the covering layer of the cable, namely when the covering layer of the cable generally adopts a leather material or a colloid material, the softness of the covering layer can also change along with the change of temperature, the lower the temperature is, the worse the softness is, if the temperature is lowered to a certain degree, the covering layer can be very hard and is not easy to cut and peel, in order to solve the problem, the heating treatment of the covering layer is carried out before cutting and peeling, and the inventor specifically says how to realize the heating treatment. As shown in the figure, the cable heating device comprises a heat-insulating square pipe 31, the heat-insulating square pipe 31 is mainly used for heat insulation and support, namely when the cable is subjected to heating treatment, the cable enters the heat-insulating square pipe 31 under the action of a cable propelling device, an inventor arranges an electric heating plate mechanism 32 on the inner wall of the heat-insulating square pipe 31, as can be seen from the figure, the number of pipe walls of the heat-insulating square pipe 31 is 4, in order to improve the heating effect, the inventor arranges an electric heating plate mechanism 32 on each pipe wall, the electric heating plate mechanism 32 is a core mechanism for heating the cable, the electric heating mechanism comprises an electric heating plate 321 and a small hydraulic mechanism, the shape of the electric heating plate 321 is matched with the shape of the cable and is also a partial arc shape, the small hydraulic mechanism is used for enabling the electric heating plate 321 to be fully contacted with the cable, the temperature of the cable covering layer is increased more quickly, and it should be noted here that, without contacting the electric heating plate 321 with the cable to achieve an extreme pressure effect, the distance that the small hydraulic mechanism contacts the electric heating plate 321 with the cable can also be controlled by regulating and controlling parameters of relevant elements in the control box 8, and how to achieve the purpose is described in detail below; in order to automatically control the cutting length of the cable, an infrared distance meter is arranged on the heat-insulating square pipe 31 and is arranged at the cable outlet of the heat-insulating square pipe 31, the purpose of the infrared distance meter is to detect the distance or time of the cable entering from the heat-insulating square pipe 31 and send the information to the control box 8, and the next step of processing is not carried out;
The grounding device 4 comprises a hydraulic cylinder propelling mechanism arranged on the support frame and a threading needle arranged at the head of the hydraulic cylinder propelling mechanism, and the grounding device 4 is mainly arranged for causing electric leakage when the cable is operated, namely, redundant current on the cable is poured into the ground, so that the overall safety of the cable-type grounding device is improved;
the cable cutting device is a core device for cutting the cable and is arranged at the next link of the cable heating device; the cable cutting device comprises a fixing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is used for fixedly clamping a cable as the name suggests, in order to reasonably utilize space, the fixing mechanism is arranged on a central fixing frame of a support frame through a connecting rod, the cutting mechanism is designed for mainly cutting the cable, and certainly, in order to achieve the cutting speed and effect, the inventor selects the material of a cutter and also designs the shape of the cutter to a certain extent; the fixing mechanism comprises a lower fixing plate 52 and an upper fixing plate 51, and a small hydraulic mechanism for controlling the upper and lower fixing plates 52 to move up and down is arranged on the upper fixing plate 51 and the lower fixing plate 52, that is, when a cable enters the cable cutting device to cut, and the cutting point of the cable is matched with the cutting mechanism, the small hydraulic mechanism can be controlled to move towards the central axis direction of the cable by the upper and lower fixing plates 52, so that the cable is sufficiently fixed, in order to enable the cutting mechanism to cut the cable better, the cutting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped cutting knife 55, a hydraulic mechanism for controlling the arc-shaped cutting knife 55 to work, and a cutting knife slot plate 56, wherein the cutting knife slot plate 56 is arranged on the lower fixing plate 52, and the specific position is shown in the figure, and the shape of the arc-shaped cutting knife 55 is consistent with the shape of the cable covering layer, the purpose is also to cut the cable better, of course, the shape of the groove on the cutter groove plate 56 is also identical to the cutter groove plate 56, namely the relation between the cutter and the sheath, the hydraulic mechanism is used as a driving mechanism for the arc cutter 55 to work, namely the arc cutter 55 can cut the cable under the action of the hydraulic mechanism, and the hydraulic mechanism selected here is much more powerful than the small hydraulic mechanism;
the cable stripping device comprises a support plate arranged on a support frame, the support plate and the support frame are similar in function, namely relevant components playing a stripping role on the cable stripping device are arranged on the support plate, as shown in the figure, a cable through hole 611 is arranged in the middle of the support plate, as the name suggests, the cable through hole 611 is mainly used for enabling a cable to pass through, a rotary ring groove 62 is arranged on the outer side of the cable through hole 611, an annular groove is arranged on the outer edge of the rotary ring groove 62, the rotary ring groove 62 is arranged on the support plate through a support rolling cylinder 63, as can be seen from the figure, the support rolling cylinder 63 does not fix the rotary ring groove 62 on the support plate, but clamps the rotary ring groove 62 on the support plate for clamping limitation, a driving mechanism for driving the rotary ring groove 62 to rotate is also arranged on the support plate, and the driving mechanism is connected with the rotary ring groove 62 through a triangular belt, the triangular belt is arranged in the circular groove of the rotary ring groove 62, namely a rotary structure is formed among the driving mechanism, the triangular belt and the rotary ring groove 62, namely under the driving action of the driving mechanism, the rotary ring groove 62 rotates along the central axis of the rotary ring groove 62 under the action of the supporting rolling cylinder 63; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft arranged on the driving motor and a rotating disc with an accommodating ring groove, which is arranged on the rotating shaft and used for accommodating the triangular belt, namely the driving motor rotates, so as to drive the rotating shaft to work, namely the rotating disc to work, and the triangular belt is arranged in the rotating disc and the rotating ring groove 62, so that the rotating ring groove 62 is rotated; the peeling mechanism is arranged on the rotary ring groove 62 through a connecting plate, the peeling mechanism comprises a pushing hydraulic cylinder, a fixing frame is arranged on a hydraulic pushing rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder, a peeling rotating disc 66 and a small driving motor for driving the peeling rotating disc 66 to rotate are arranged on the fixing frame, the pushing hydraulic cylinder, the small driving motor and the driving motor are all controlled by related control elements in the control box 8, and detailed description is provided below;
In order to realize automation, high efficiency and intellectualization of the components, the inventor arranges a control unit corresponding to the working device in a control box 8 and clearly arranges the corresponding unit; the upper part of the control box 8 is provided with a display touch screen 9, the display touch screen 9 is designed for facilitating the operation and observation of workers, a control panel is arranged in the control box, and corresponding control units, namely a first control unit, a second control unit, a third control unit, a distance measuring unit, a reading unit and a central control unit, are arranged on the control panel; in the whole large power supply system, the types and the configurations of the cables are not the same, the number, the material and the thickness of the covering layer of the internal wires of the cables with the same type are all fixed, namely, the inventor inputs all the types of all the power cables and the parameters of the corresponding types into the central control unit for storage; the first control unit is mainly used for controlling the hydraulic mechanisms in the whole device and numbering the hydraulic mechanisms (comprising the hydraulic mechanisms and the small hydraulic mechanisms) in each mechanism one by one; the second control unit controls the driving motors in the whole device, and in the same way, the driving motors in all the mechanisms are numbered one by one; the third control unit is mainly used for controlling the operation of the electric heating plate 321; the distance measuring unit is mainly used for controlling the work of the infrared distance measuring instrument; the reading unit is mainly used for reading related information of the cable; the central regulation and control unit is mainly used for uniformly allocating and controlling the whole device; the working principle of the device is described in detail below, so that the device can be more clearly understood how the device works intelligently, when a cable needs to be cut and peeled, the model, the cutting length and the peeling length of the cable are input through the display touch screen 9, the instruction information is read and identified by the reading unit, the information is sent to the central control unit after being detected, the central control unit can completely eliminate the obtained information, information corresponding to the model of the cable is found from the database, after the corresponding information is found, all instructions for quickly processing the cable, the working states of all mechanisms, the pushing distance of the hydraulic mechanism, the rotating speed of the driving motor and the like are generally formed, the cable is put into the cable pushing device, the central control unit can send the instructions to the first control unit, and the first control unit can command the upper part, the lower part and the lower part of the cable pushing device after receiving the instructions, The small-sized hydraulic mechanism in the lower pushing support mechanism 22 works to primarily fix the cable by the upper and lower support plates 222, then the small-sized hydraulic mechanism in the roller pushing mechanism is controlled to work to enable the rotating roller 221 to be in full contact with and extrude the cable, at this time, the first control unit receives a feedback signal and transmits the feedback signal to the central control unit, the central control unit transmits corresponding information to the second control unit, the second control unit sends a command to a driving motor in the cable pushing mechanism to enable the driving motor to work, the effect of pushing the cable to move is achieved, after the steps are completed, the second control unit also sends the feedback signal to the central control unit, and the central control unit sends commands to the first control unit and the third control unit simultaneously according to the rotating speed of the driving motor in the cable pushing mechanism (according to the rotating speed, the time of reaching the cable temperature raising device is obtained), after the first control unit receives the command, the first control unit sends a command to a small hydraulic mechanism in the cable heating device, the third control unit sends a command to the electric heating plate 321 to work, the cable heating device also has the effect of heating the cable, after a short period of time passes, the infrared distance meter obtains a signal through which the cable passes and sends the signal to the distance measuring unit, the distance measuring unit sends the signal to the central control unit, the central control unit obtains corresponding time according to the cutting length and the rotation of a small and medium-sized driving motor in the cable pushing device and determines the time for sending the command to the first control unit, if the corresponding time is up, the central control unit sends a command to the first control unit, the first control unit controls the hydraulic mechanism in the cable cutting device to work, and the central control unit sends a corresponding command, all the previous instructions stop working, the hydraulic mechanism keeps the current position, after the hydraulic mechanism in the cable cutting device reaches the specified position, namely the further fixing of the cable by the upper fixing plate 52 and the lower fixing plate 52 is realized, at the moment, the central control unit simultaneously issues commands to the first control unit and the second control unit, and the purpose of cutting the cable by the cutting mechanism is realized; after the cutting is finished, the central control unit can control the cable to move to the position of the cable peeling device, instructions are issued to the first control unit and the second control unit, the effect of peeling the cable is achieved, even if the peeling rotating disc 66 is in contact with the cable when the pushing hydraulic cylinder works, the peeling rotating disc 66 is made to rotate, the moving distance of the peeling rotating disc is calculated by the central control unit through parameters, then the driving mechanism is controlled to work, the rotating ring groove 62 is driven to rotate, namely, the peeling rotating disc 66 rotates along the outer surface of the cable, the pushing distance of the hydraulic pushing rod on the pushing hydraulic cylinder is controlled again, and the effect of peeling the cable is achieved. (Power supply 7)
the inventor also makes a design for improving the device;
The cable feeding pipe is arranged on the cable propelling device and is arranged at the entering place of the cable, namely one end of the cable propelling device far away from the cable heating device, and the cable feeding pipe is arranged to enable the cable to enter the cable propelling device more quickly;
the inventor selects an infrared distance meter, which is obtained through a large number of tests, that is, the infrared distance meter comprises an infrared detection head 331 arranged at the upper part of the heat-insulating square tube 31 and an infrared detection baffle plate 332 arranged at the lower part of the heat-insulating square tube 31, it is obvious that the infrared detection head 331 is used for emitting infrared rays, the infrared detection baffle plate 332 is used for feeding back the infrared detection head 331, if the infrared detection head 331 does not receive the feedback from the infrared detection baffle plate 332, it is proved that the cable wire passes through the cable temperature-raising device and enters the cable cutting device, at this time, the infrared detection head 331 sends a signal to a distance measuring unit, and the distance measuring unit sends a signal to a central control unit, and the specific signal transmission flow and steps are described in the working principle, so detailed description is not provided;
in order to clamp the rotating ring groove 62 on the supporting plate better, the inventor mainly clamps the rotating ring groove 62 by using supporting roller cylinders, and the supporting roller cylinders are clamped on the supporting plate uniformly along the circumference of the rotating ring groove 62, namely, the supporting roller cylinders are clamped on the supporting plate, so that the effect is maintained, and the number of the supporting roller cylinders is saved; as shown in the figure, the inventor arranges a support column 67 on the inner upper part of the rotary ring groove 62 for supporting the rotary ring groove 62, and the support column 67 is used for providing a greater support force for the rotary ring groove 62 so that the rotary ring groove can better rotate around the central axis of the rotary ring groove 62;
as shown in the figure, a tightening roller 68 arranged on the support plate is also arranged between the driving mechanism and the rotating ring groove 62, and the tightening roller 68 has the function of enabling the rotating ring groove 62 and the triangular belt on the rotating disc to be in a tight state, so that the rotating efficiency between the rotating ring groove 62 and the rotating disc is higher;
in order to make the cable pushing efficiency of the rotating roller 221 of the cable pushing device higher, as shown in the figure, friction stripes are uniformly arranged on the roller surface of the rotating roller 221, and the friction stripes increase the friction force between the rotating roller 221 and the cable, so that the cable is pushed efficiently.
It is noted that some of the components described in the present invention and shown in the drawings are not shown.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the utility model provides a cable cutting integrative device of skinning, includes the support frame, its characterized in that: a control box is arranged on one side of the support frame, a cable propelling device, a cable heating device, a grounding device, a cable cutting device and a cable peeling device are sequentially arranged in the cable processing direction on the other side, and a power supply device is arranged on the lower portion of the control box;
The cable propelling device comprises a lower propelling support mechanism and an upper propelling support mechanism, wherein the lower propelling support mechanism is arranged on a support frame and used for propelling and supporting a cable, the upper propelling support mechanism is arranged on the support frame and matched with the lower propelling support mechanism, the structure and size of the upper propelling support mechanism are the same as those of the lower propelling support mechanism, the lower propelling support mechanism comprises a lower support plate, a small hydraulic mechanism used for propelling the lower support plate to move up and down is arranged on the lower support plate, an accommodating groove is formed in the middle of the lower support plate, a roller propelling mechanism is arranged in the accommodating groove and comprises a rotating roller arranged in the accommodating groove and a small hydraulic mechanism arranged on the rotating roller and used for controlling the rotating roller to move up and down, and a small driving motor used for driving the rotating roller to rotate is arranged on the rotating roller;
the cable heating device comprises a heat-insulating square pipe arranged on a support frame through a connecting rod, electric heating plate mechanisms for heating the skin of the cable are arranged on the inner walls of the heat-insulating square pipe respectively, each electric heating plate mechanism comprises an electric heating plate and a small hydraulic mechanism arranged on the electric heating plate and used for controlling the electric heating plate to move towards the center of the heat-insulating square pipe, and an infrared distance meter for measuring the cutting length of the cable is arranged at one end, far away from the cable propelling device, of the heat-insulating square pipe;
the grounding device comprises a hydraulic cylinder propelling mechanism arranged on the support frame and a threading needle arranged at the head of the hydraulic cylinder propelling mechanism;
the cable cutting device comprises a fixing mechanism arranged on the support frame and used for fixing a cable and a cutting mechanism used for cutting the cable, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a lower fixing plate, a small hydraulic mechanism arranged on the lower fixing plate and used for controlling the lower fixing plate to move up and down, an upper fixing plate and a small hydraulic mechanism arranged on the upper fixing plate and used for controlling the upper fixing plate to move up and down, and the cutting mechanism comprises an arc-shaped cutting knife, a hydraulic mechanism arranged on the arc-shaped cutting knife and used for controlling the arc-shaped cutting knife to move up and down and a cutting knife groove plate arranged on the lower fixing plate and matched with the arc-shaped cutting knife;
the cable peeling device comprises a supporting plate arranged on a supporting frame, a cable through hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a rotating ring groove is formed in the outer side of the cable through hole, the rotating ring groove is formed in the supporting plate through a supporting rolling cylinder, a driving mechanism used for driving the rotating ring groove to rotate is arranged on the supporting plate, the driving mechanism is connected with the rotating ring groove through a V-belt, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft arranged on the driving motor and a rotating disc which is arranged on the rotating shaft and used for containing the V-belt and provided with a containing ring groove, a peeling mechanism is arranged on the rotating ring groove and comprises a pushing hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic push rod is arranged on the pushing hydraulic cylinder, a fixing frame is arranged at one end, far away from the pushing hydraulic cylinder, of the hydraulic push rod, the peeling rotating disc is provided with a small driving motor for driving the peeling rotating disc to rotate;
The upper part of the control box is provided with a display touch screen, the control panel is arranged in the control box, and the control panel is provided with a first control unit, a second control unit, a third control unit, a distance measuring unit, a reading unit and a central regulation and control unit;
the first control unit is mainly used for controlling the hydraulic mechanism in the whole device;
the second control unit is mainly used for controlling the driving motor in the whole device to work;
the third control unit is mainly used for controlling the work and stop of the electric heating plate;
the distance measuring unit is mainly used for controlling the work of the infrared distance measuring instrument;
the reading unit is mainly used for reading related information of the cable;
and the central control unit is mainly used for uniformly allocating and controlling the whole device.
2. The integrated cable cutting and stripping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cable introducing pipe is arranged at one end of the cable pushing device far away from the cable heating device.
3. the integrated cable cutting and stripping device according to claim 1, wherein the infrared distance measuring device comprises an infrared detecting head arranged at the upper part of the heat-insulating square pipe and an infrared detecting baffle arranged at the lower part of the heat-insulating square pipe.
4. the integrated device for cutting and peeling the cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting roller cylinders are uniformly arranged outside the rotating ring groove.
5. The device for cutting and peeling the cable as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper part of the inner side of the rotating ring groove is provided with a supporting cylinder for supporting the rotating ring groove.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tightening roller is disposed on the supporting plate between the driving mechanism and the rotating ring groove.
7. the integrated cable cutting and stripping device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating rollers are provided with friction strips on the roller surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610754591.0A CN106229901B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Cable cutting and peeling integrated device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610754591.0A CN106229901B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Cable cutting and peeling integrated device |
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| CN106229901A CN106229901A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106229901B true CN106229901B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| CN201610754591.0A Active CN106229901B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Cable cutting and peeling integrated device |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106684771A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-05-17 | 国网山东省电力公司平阴县供电公司 | Cable stripping apparatus and method |
| CN107069583B (en) * | 2017-04-30 | 2019-04-09 | 湖州汇讯通讯科技有限公司 | A kind of electric wire wire stripping equipment |
| CN107196245B (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2023-07-28 | 渝丰科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional cable detection and maintenance device |
| CN109193480A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 国网山东省电力公司莱芜供电公司 | A kind of protection system and method for cable peel-off device |
| CN112421506A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2021-02-26 | 蚌埠普源电气科技有限公司 | Insulated wire live peeling method |
| CN111711050B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-07 | 闽江学院 | Feeding device of wire harness peeling machine |
| CN113675790B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-28 | 新沂市锡沂高新材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | Cable processing device |
| CN116388071A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-07-04 | 广东能洋电力建设有限公司 | Wire stripping device for power engineering and application method thereof |
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