CN110877894B - 一种基于镁基储氢材料的储放氢方法及系统 - Google Patents
一种基于镁基储氢材料的储放氢方法及系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110877894B CN110877894B CN201811036548.6A CN201811036548A CN110877894B CN 110877894 B CN110877894 B CN 110877894B CN 201811036548 A CN201811036548 A CN 201811036548A CN 110877894 B CN110877894 B CN 110877894B
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- magnesium
- hydrogen
- chloride
- gas
- hydride
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B6/00—Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof
- C01B6/04—Hydrides of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium or magnesium; Addition complexes thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
- C01B7/012—Preparation of hydrogen chloride from the elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/04—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of magnesium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
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CN110877894B true CN110877894B (zh) | 2022-06-21 |
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CN116062683A (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种镁基储氢材料及其制备方法 |
CN115259078B (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-11-24 | 上海氢美健康科技有限公司 | 一种采用氧化镁制备储氢材料的方法及应用 |
CN115124000A (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-30 | 世能氢电科技有限公司 | 一种镁基储氢材料的制备方法及其制备的镁基氢化物 |
CN116102035A (zh) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-05-12 | 华南理工大学 | 一种基于金属镁的介质循环固氮合成氨的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101003360A (zh) * | 2007-01-23 | 2007-07-25 | 太原理工大学 | 一种镁基储氢材料的制备方法 |
CN102586805A (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-18 | 北京科技大学 | 一种含镁矿物制备金属镁的方法及设备 |
CN205773309U (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-12-07 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 氢化镁制氢储氢一体化装置 |
CN108163809A (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-15 | 卢振华 | 一种循环使用的镁能源环保解决方案 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811036548.6A patent/CN110877894B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101003360A (zh) * | 2007-01-23 | 2007-07-25 | 太原理工大学 | 一种镁基储氢材料的制备方法 |
CN102586805A (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-07-18 | 北京科技大学 | 一种含镁矿物制备金属镁的方法及设备 |
CN205773309U (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-12-07 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 氢化镁制氢储氢一体化装置 |
CN108163809A (zh) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-15 | 卢振华 | 一种循环使用的镁能源环保解决方案 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
氯化盐溶液中氢化燃烧合成MgH2的水解制氢性能;刘虎等;《电源技术》;20150331;第139卷(第3期);第488页1.1,第489页1.2,第489页右栏和第490页左栏 * |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Room B213, Building 14, No. 41, Jinlang Road, Langxia Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 201516 Patentee after: Hydrogen storage (Shanghai) Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201516 building 7, 228 jingle Road, Langxia Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai Patentee before: Hydrogen storage (Shanghai) Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220929 Address after: 201306 C, 888, west two road, Nanhui new town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: SHANGHAI MG POWER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room B213, Building 14, No. 41, Jinlang Road, Langxia Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, 201516 Patentee before: Hydrogen storage (Shanghai) Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A hydrogen storage and release method and system based on magnesium based hydrogen storage materials Granted publication date: 20220621 Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Limited by Share Ltd. Shanghai branch Pledgor: SHANGHAI MG POWER TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024310000264 |
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