CN110876324A

CN110876324A - Edible mushroom planting bag

Info

Publication number: CN110876324A
Application number: CN201911391412.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李勇; 陈褀琦; 王思懿
Original assignee: Chenzhou City Zhi Cao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Chenzhou City Zhi Cao Agricultural Science And Technology Development Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-03-13

Abstract

The invention relates to an edible fungus planting bag, which comprises a plastic bag, an edible fungus culture medium material rod and a strain, wherein the edible fungus culture medium material rod is arranged in the bag body of the plastic bag; the edible fungus culture medium material rod is provided with a through hole, and a strain is plugged into the through hole of the edible fungus culture medium material rod; the lower end of the bag body of the plastic bag is closed, the upper end of the bag body is open, a section of soil is packaged above the edible fungus culture medium bars in the bag body of the plastic bag, and an opening is reserved above the soil; placing the plastic bag filled with edible fungus culture medium stick and a section of soil sealed above the stick in a greenhouse at 20-26 deg.C and air humidity of 65-75% for fungus growing, watering, and forming edible fungus planting bag after the fungus bag is filled with mycelia. The invention has higher production efficiency and can resist infection and keep the moisture of the planting bag.

Description

Edible mushroom planting bag

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to an edible fungus planting bag.

Background

The edible fungi in China are abundant in resources and are one of the earliest countries for cultivating and utilizing the edible fungi. Besides abundant proteins, amino acids, vitamins and mineral substances, the edible fungi have delicious taste and unique flavor when being eaten, and are accepted as low-fat and low-calorie food. From the whole development trend, the future fungus industry can become an independent industry; from the viewpoint of edible fungus value, the edible fungus becomes a source of the main protein of the third world; from the aspect of sales, the sales volume of the edible fungi is greatly increased, for example, the consumption volume of the edible fungi is increased 223 times in Japan in recent 20 years. Therefore, the edible fungi has wide prospect and large development space.

In the prior art, raw edible fungi are put into a plastic bag with an opening at one end, then the plastic bag is put into a closed plastic film for sterilization, after sterilization and cooling, the whole body of the edible fungi bag is punctured with a large hole by using a tip cone or a row cone, crushed seeds are plugged into the large hole for inoculation, and then the inoculated edible fungi bag is placed in a greenhouse. In the daily bag turning process, a grower often finds that hyphae around a strain access hole in the early stage of spawn running grows faster, and oxygen deficiency is generated in a strain rod along with consumption of oxygen contained in the strain rod and formation of a bacterial film on the surface of an inoculation port of the strain, so that the hyphae are easy to infect and grow mildewed in the later stage, and the hyphae grow slowly. In addition, it is poor still to discover the inside gas permeability of current plastic bag fungus bag, and inconvenient supplementary moisture for inside temperature improves, thereby influences the growth of fungus mushroom and takes place, thereby reduces the output of fungus mushroom.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the edible fungus planting bag which is high in production efficiency and capable of resisting infection and keeping the moisture of the planting bag.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: an edible fungus planting bag comprises a plastic bag, an edible fungus culture medium material rod and a strain, wherein the edible fungus culture medium material rod is arranged inside a bag body of the plastic bag; the edible fungus culture medium material rod is provided with a through hole, and a strain is plugged into the through hole of the edible fungus culture medium material rod; the lower end of the bag body of the plastic bag is closed, the upper end of the bag body is open, a section of soil is packaged above the edible fungus culture medium bars in the bag body of the plastic bag, and an opening is reserved above the soil; the strain is plugged into the through hole of the edible fungus culture medium material rod, the edible fungus culture medium material is extruded and self-bonded into a rod shape, and the edible fungus culture medium material rod is ready to eat; pricking the peripheral surface of the edible fungus culture medium material rod into a through hole, feeding the through hole into a sterilization chamber for sterilization, and plugging a strain into the through hole of the edible fungus culture medium material rod after sterilization; placing the plastic bag filled with the edible fungus culture medium material stick and a section of soil sealed above the material stick in a greenhouse with the temperature of 20-26 ℃ and the air humidity of 65-75% for fungus growing, watering, and forming an edible fungus planting bag after hyphae grow over the fungus bag.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. an opening is left above the plastic bag of the edible fungus planting bag, soil has natural air permeability, so that oxygen can enter the material rod, the oxygen amount in the inoculated planting bag is sufficient, the germination proportion and the germination speed of hyphae of the edible fungus culture medium material rod are improved, the infected proportion of the edible fungus culture medium material rod is reduced, the growth speed of the hyphae is accelerated, the biological stage of spawn running is shortened, and the finished product bag rate is also improved; meanwhile, waste gas generated in the processes of sterilization and hypha growth can be discharged by utilizing the air permeability of soil above the plastic bag;

2. after the edible mushroom culture medium is bagged, the upper end of the edible mushroom culture medium rod is directly opened through the soil layer without pricking holes. Compared with the prior art, the operation of pricking holes again after hyphae are full, is low in difficulty, high in efficiency, simple and easy, and in the prior art, after fungus growing is finished, pricking holes need to be removed from an outer bag and then pricked holes need to be punched, fungus bags with hidden danger due to oxygen deficiency need to be manually picked and transported in the middle, local pricking holes are formed in the positions where the hyphae are full, and secondary picking and transporting pricking holes are formed after the fungus bags are full of hyphae, so that labor and time are wasted, the efficiency is low, the enterprise cost is high, and the yield cannot be guaranteed;

3. soil above the plastic bag of the edible fungus planting bag also has water storage property, so that the water of the planting bag can be kept;

4. the edible fungus culture medium material rod is extruded and self-bonded to be molded, holes are punched in advance on the edible fungus culture medium material rod, the through holes are good in ventilation and heat dissipation, the heating and cooling efficiency during sterilization of the edible fungus culture medium material rod is improved, the whole fungus growing period can be shortened by 15%, the infection rate of fungus bags can be reduced by 5%, and the bag damage phenomenon caused by oxygen deficiency of the fungus bags for a long time is avoided, so that the yield of fungus products is accelerated, the benefit is improved, the yield is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the enterprise cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of the edible mushroom growing bag provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1, plastic bags; 2, edible fungus culture medium material rods; 3, strain; 4, penetrating a hole; and 5, soil.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, an edible fungus planting bag comprises a plastic bag 1, an edible fungus culture medium material rod 2 and a strain 3, wherein the edible fungus culture medium material rod 2 is filled in the bag body of the plastic bag 1; the edible fungus culture medium material rod 2 is provided with a through hole 4, and the strain 3 is plugged into the through hole 4 of the edible fungus culture medium material rod; the lower end of the bag body of the plastic bag 1 is closed, the upper end of the bag body is open, a section of soil 5 is packaged above the edible fungus culture medium bar 2 in the bag body of the plastic bag 1, and an opening is reserved above the soil 5; the strain 3 is plugged into the through hole 4 of the edible fungus culture medium material rod, the edible fungus culture medium material is extruded and self-bonded into a rod shape, and the edible fungus culture medium material rod 2 is ready to eat; pricking the peripheral surface or the upper and lower end surfaces of the edible fungus culture medium material rod 2 to form a through hole 4, feeding the edible fungus culture medium material rod 2 with the through hole 4 pricked into a sterilization chamber for sterilization, and plugging a strain 3 into the through hole 4 of the edible fungus culture medium material rod after sterilization; placing the plastic bag 1 filled with the edible fungus culture medium material rod 2 and a section of soil 5 sealed above the material rod in a greenhouse with the temperature of 20-26 ℃ and the air humidity of 65-75% for spawn running, watering, and forming an edible fungus planting bag after hyphae grow over the fungus bag.

The edible fungus culture medium material is extruded and self-bonded into a stick shape, and is filled into a long cylindrical die and extruded up and down by a hydraulic press, so that the edible fungus culture medium material is compactly bonded.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus planting bag comprises a plastic bag (1), an edible fungus culture medium material rod (2) and a strain (3), wherein the edible fungus culture medium material rod (2) is arranged inside a bag body of the plastic bag (1); the edible fungus culture medium material rod (2) is provided with a through hole (4), and the strain (3) is plugged into the through hole (4) of the edible fungus culture medium material rod; the method is characterized in that: the lower end of the bag body of the plastic bag (1) is closed, the upper end of the bag body is open, a section of soil (5) is packaged above the edible fungus culture medium bar (2) in the bag body of the plastic bag (1), and an opening is reserved above the soil (5); the strain (3) is plugged into the through hole (4) of the edible fungus culture medium material rod, the edible fungus culture medium material is extruded and self-bonded into a rod shape, and the edible fungus culture medium material rod (2) is ready to eat; pricking the peripheral surface or the upper and lower end surfaces of the edible fungus culture medium material stick (2) to form a through hole (4), feeding the edible fungus culture medium material stick (2) with the through hole (4) pricked into a sterilization chamber for sterilization, and plugging a strain (3) into the through hole (4) of the edible fungus culture medium material stick after sterilization; and (3) placing the plastic bag (1) filled with the edible fungus culture medium material rod (2) and a section of soil (5) sealed above the material rod in a greenhouse with the temperature of 20-26 ℃ and the air humidity of 65-75% for spawn running, watering, and forming an edible fungus planting bag after hyphae grow over the fungus bag.

2. The edible mushroom planting bag according to claim 1, wherein: the edible fungus culture medium material is extruded and self-bonded into a stick shape, and is filled into a long cylindrical die and extruded up and down by a hydraulic press, so that the edible fungus culture medium material is compactly bonded.