CN1108092C - Cultivation technology for Belgium azalea and the nutritions soil thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cultivation technique for Belgian azaleas and nutrition soil used for the cultivation. The cultivation technique comprises: taking perlite, humus soil and organic compound fertilizer as nutrition soil; putting the nutrition soil into flower pots; choosing Belgian azaleas seedlings and the flower pots according to the ratio of crown width to flower pot diameter is 1: 0.5 to 0.75; then, planting the Belgian azaleas seedlings into the corresponding flower pots; watering the seedlings with water whose pH value is from 5 to 6.5; watering the seedlings for one time with nutrition fluid every 20 to 40 days. The nutrition soil comprises the components of the following shares by volume: 35 to 45 shares of perlite, 55 to 65 shares of humus soil and 0.25 to 0.5 shares of organic compound fertilizer. The Belgian azaleas cultivated by the method of the present invention grows healthily and strongly, leaves are brightly green, flower buds are in a large number, flowers are brilliant and beautiful, and florescence can be two months long. The present invention has the characteristics of easy material collection, low cost and convenient operation, and is beneficial to extensive cultivation.

Description

The cultivation method of belgian azalea and used nutrition soil

Technical field: the present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of floriculture methods and used nutrition soil, particularly belgian azalea and used nutrition soil.

One of background technology: belgian azalea is that class is higher in the present commodity cuckoo, and the bigger cuckoo of sales volume.It is with short and small plant, bottle-green leaf, polychrome and bright-coloured flower and favored by the consumer.But, make the development of this kind be restricted because this kind is had relatively high expectations to cultivation condition.

Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to, a kind of cultivation method of new belgian azalea and used nutrition soil are provided, it has overcome the belgian azalea difficulty and has planted difficult problem of supporting.

The present invention is achieved in that and cultivates belgian azalea as follows that described umber is parts by volume;

A, get 35～45 parts of perlites, 55～65 parts of humus soil, nitrogen: phosphorus: 0.25～0.5 part of the compoiste fertilizer of potassium=8: 8: 8, mix mix thoroughly nutrition soil, nutrition soil is packed in the flowerpot;

B, by the hat width of cloth: flowerpot diameter=1: 0.5～0.75 is selected belgian azalea seedling and flowerpot, and the belgian azalea seedling is planted in the corresponding flowerpot;

C, water, the pH value of water is 5～6.5;

D, watered one time of nutrition liquid in per 20～40 days; The component of nutrient solution is as follows, and unit is mg/litre,

(MH ₄) ₂SO ₄ 13.2， K ₂SO ₄ 174.3，

KH ₂PO ₄ 68.1， MgSO ₄·7H ₂O 246.5，

CaSO ₄·2H ₂O 172.2， Na ₂·EDTA 37.3，

FeSO ₄·7H ₂O 27.8， H ₂BO ₂ 2.863，

MnSO ₄·4H ₂O 1.606， ZnSO ₄·7H ₂O 0.230，

CuSO ₄5H ₂O 0.075, (NH ₄) ₆Mo ₇O ₂₄4H ₂O0.025, the pH value of nutrient solution are 5～5.8.

The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned cultivation method used nutrition soil, nutrition soil composed as follows, and described umber is parts by volume, 35～45 parts of perlites, 55～65 parts of humus soil, nitrogen: phosphorus: 0.25～0.5 part of the compoiste fertilizer of potassium=8: 8: 8.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention is according to required ecological condition and the nutritional condition of belgian azalea growth, the factors such as gas permeability, acid-base value, the content of organic matter, macroelement and trace element of cultivator matter have been taken all factors into consideration, cooperate special nutrition soil, make the belgian azalea robust growth of being planted, the leaf look bright is green, and number of flowers is many, it is gorgeous to bloom, and the florescence was two months.Have and draw materials easily, with low cost, easy and simple to handle, easily to plant easily and support, cultivation effect is good, and the florescence is long, is beneficial to the characteristics of commerial growing.The transplanting, the training that can be applicable to belgian azalea are grown.

Embodiment:

Embodiment: get 4 cubes of perlites, 6 cubes of humus soil, nitrogen earlier: phosphorus: 0.03 cube of the compoiste fertilizer of potassium=8: 8: 8, mixing is mixed thoroughly, nutrition soil.

A, above-mentioned nutrition soil is packed in the flowerpot of all size.

B, be that 0.5～0.75 of the belgian azalea hat width of cloth is selected corresponding cuckoo seedling and flowerpot, the cuckoo transplantation of seedlings is gone in the corresponding flowerpot by the flowerpot diameter.

C, water, the pH value of water should be 5～6.5.

The method that D, per 20～40 days (determine that according to the growing way situation growing way is good, should lack blanking time) water is routinely watered one time of nutrition liquid.The component of nutrient solution is as follows, and unit is mg/litre:

(NH ₄) ₂SO ₄ 13.2， K ₂SO ₄ 174.3，

KH ₂PO ₄ 68.1， MgSO ₄·7H ₂O 246.5，

CaSO ₄·2H ₂O 172.2， Na ₂·EDTA 37.3，

FeSO ₄·7H ₂O 27.8， H ₂BO ₂ 2.863，

MnSO ₄·4H ₂O 1.606， ZnSO ₄·7H ₂O 0.230，

CuSO ₄5H ₂O 0.075, (NH ₄) ₆Mo ₇O ₂₄4H ₂O0.025, the pH value of nutrient solution are 5～5.8.Na ₂EDTA is a disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of cultivation method of belgian azalea; It is characterized in that, cultivation as follows, described umber is parts by volume;

A, get 35～45 parts of perlites, 55～65 parts of humus soil, nitrogen: phosphorus: 0.25～0.5 part of the compoiste fertilizer of potassium=8: 8: 8, mix mix thoroughly nutrition soil, nutrition soil is packed in the flowerpot;

B, by the hat width of cloth: flowerpot diameter=1: 0.5～0.75 is selected belgian azalea seedling and flowerpot, and the belgian azalea seedling is planted in the corresponding flowerpot;

C, water, the pH value of water is 5～6.5;

D, watered one time of nutrition liquid in per 20～40 days; The component of nutrient solution is as follows, and unit is mg/litre,

(NH ₄) ₂SO ₄ 13.2， K ₂SO ₄ 174.3，

KH ₂PO ₄ 68.1， MgSO ₄·7H ₂O 246.5，

CaSO ₄·2H ₂O 172.2， Na ₂·EDTA 37.3，

FeSO ₄·7H ₂O 27.8， H ₂BO ₂ 2.863，

MnSO ₄·4H ₂O 1.606， ZnSO ₄·7H ₂O 0.230，

CuSO ₄5H ₂O 0.075, (NH ₄) ₆Mo ₇O ₂₄4H ₂O0.025, the pH value of nutrient solution are 5～5.8.

2, a kind of nutrition soil of belgian azalea cultivation usefulness; It is characterized in that, nutrition soil composed as follows, 35～45 parts of perlites, 55～65 parts of humus soil, nitrogen: phosphorus: 0.25～0.5 part of the compoiste fertilizer of potassium=8: 8: 8, described umber is parts by volume.