CN110783603B - 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 - Google Patents

燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 Download PDF

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CN110783603B
CN110783603B CN201910670542.2A CN201910670542A CN110783603B CN 110783603 B CN110783603 B CN 110783603B CN 201910670542 A CN201910670542 A CN 201910670542A CN 110783603 B CN110783603 B CN 110783603B
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fuel cell
gas
valve
flow path
liquid separator
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CN110783603A (zh
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松尾润一
石川智隆
小川朋宏
山中富夫
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04253—Means for solving freezing problems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04686—Failure or abnormal function of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
    • H01M8/04843—Humidity; Water content of fuel cell exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201910670542.2A 2018-07-27 2019-07-24 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 Active CN110783603B (zh)

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JP2018140813A JP7024651B2 (ja) 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP2018-140813 2018-07-27

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CN110783603B true CN110783603B (zh) 2022-06-28

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102020206156A1 (de) * 2020-05-15 2021-11-18 Cellcentric Gmbh & Co. Kg Brennstoffzellensystem
CN111969228B (zh) * 2020-08-19 2021-10-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种燃料电池装置系统及控制方法
CN113193212B (zh) * 2021-04-09 2022-06-03 电子科技大学 一种燃料电池阳极排水排杂一体装置及其控制方法
US20250083571A1 (en) * 2023-09-13 2025-03-13 Fca Us Llc Fuel cell vehicle thermal system

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JP2007141812A (ja) * 2005-10-21 2007-06-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム及び該システムにおける掃気処理方法
JP2008097841A (ja) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2008204957A (ja) * 2008-04-07 2008-09-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム、燃料電池システムの起動制御方法
JP2010080403A (ja) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 加熱制御装置
JP2014203723A (ja) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法
CN105609814A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-25 丰田自动车株式会社 燃料电池系统

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US6955861B2 (en) * 2002-02-27 2005-10-18 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system, and method of protecting a fuel cell from freezing
JP3934032B2 (ja) 2002-10-30 2007-06-20 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池の制御装置
JP5002921B2 (ja) 2005-07-25 2012-08-15 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの凍結防止方法
JP2007141744A (ja) * 2005-11-22 2007-06-07 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
WO2008008963A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Valve with freeze-proof heated valve seat
JP5136874B2 (ja) 2006-08-03 2013-02-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及び排気弁の異常判定方法
JP5066358B2 (ja) 2006-12-21 2012-11-07 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその掃気方法
JP5065794B2 (ja) 2007-08-01 2012-11-07 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2009193781A (ja) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-27 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP5328295B2 (ja) 2008-10-30 2013-10-30 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの停止方法
JP4852633B2 (ja) * 2009-08-21 2012-01-11 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
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JP2007141812A (ja) * 2005-10-21 2007-06-07 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム及び該システムにおける掃気処理方法
JP2008097841A (ja) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-24 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2008204957A (ja) * 2008-04-07 2008-09-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム、燃料電池システムの起動制御方法
JP2010080403A (ja) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 加熱制御装置
JP2014203723A (ja) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムの制御方法
CN105609814A (zh) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-25 丰田自动车株式会社 燃料电池系统

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US20200036017A1 (en) 2020-01-30
US10957924B2 (en) 2021-03-23
CN110783603A (zh) 2020-02-11
JP7024651B2 (ja) 2022-02-24

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