CN110754413A - Container type comprehensive ecological farm - Google Patents
Container type comprehensive ecological farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN110754413A CN110754413A CN201911055302.8A CN201911055302A CN110754413A CN 110754413 A CN110754413 A CN 110754413A CN 201911055302 A CN201911055302 A CN 201911055302A CN 110754413 A CN110754413 A CN 110754413A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 212
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a container type comprehensive ecological farm, which comprises a container body, wherein a channel which is arranged along the length direction of the container body and penetrates through two ends of the container body is arranged in the container body; a fish box for culturing fish is arranged on one side of the channel, and a culture medium is arranged at the upper end of the fish box; one end of the fish box is provided with a circulating water processor, and one end of the circulating water processor, which is far away from the fish box, is provided with a water culture device; the circulating water treatment device is respectively communicated with the fish box and the water culture device and conveys water in the fish box into the water culture device; the other side of the channel is provided with a control chamber and a storage chamber, the control chamber is arranged at one end of the storage chamber, the other end of the storage chamber is provided with a planting bed for planting vegetables and fruits, one end of the planting bed, which is far away from the storage chamber, is provided with an earthworm breeding box, and the upper end of the earthworm breeding box is provided with a poultry breeding box for breeding poultry. Compared with the prior art, the invention has small volume, reduces the influence of plant diseases and insect pests, has high ecological cycle utilization rate and provides fresh and safe organic food.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture, in particular to a container type comprehensive ecological farm.
Background
Land resources are the most important resources, not only are production data irreplaceable for production of any substance, but also are the survival and necessary substance conditions for human beings, and the quality of a land utilization mode is directly related to the future of human development. Realizing sustainable utilization of land resources inevitably lays a solid foundation for the comprehensive implementation of the strategy of sustainable development. With the rapid development of social economy, the human-land contradiction occurs due to the shortage of land resources and the serious waste of land, and how to solve the problem is very important for actively exploring the scientific management and utilization of the land resources. After years of operation, the natural environment of the farm or the surrounding of the farm is destroyed, and the environment is also greatly polluted.
In the prior art, the ecological cycle comprehensive farm disclosed as application No. 201910513950.7 comprises a reservoir, an ecological area, a storage area, a livestock area and a methane tank, wherein the reservoir is connected with one end of the ecological area through a water pipeline, the other end of the ecological area is communicated with the storage area and the methane tank, and the storage area and the methane tank are communicated with the livestock area; simulated sunlight is arranged in the ecological area and the livestock area, and a filter screen is arranged in the reservoir; however, the technical scheme has the following defects: the organic fertilizer is large in size, crops in the organic fertilizer are easily affected by plant diseases and insect pests, the ecological cycle utilization rate is low, the organic fertilizer is easily interfered by climate and environment, and fresh and safe organic food cannot be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. Therefore, the invention aims to provide a container type comprehensive ecological farm which is small in size, reduces the influence of plant diseases and insect pests and is high in ecological cycle utilization rate.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a container type comprehensive ecological farm comprises a container body, wherein a channel which is arranged along the length direction of the container body and penetrates through two ends of the container body is arranged in the container body;
a fish box for culturing fish is arranged on one side of the channel, and a culture medium for planting mushrooms is arranged at the upper end of the fish box; one end of the fish box is provided with a circulating water processor, and one end of the circulating water processor, which is far away from the fish box, is provided with a water culture device for planting water-cultured vegetables; the circulating water treatment device is respectively communicated with the fish box and the water culture device and is used for conveying water in the fish box into the water culture device;
the other side of passageway is provided with control room and storing room, the control room is arranged in the one end of storing room, the other end of storing room is provided with the kind bed of planting vegetables melon and fruit, kind bed is kept away from the one end of storing room is provided with the earthworm of breeding the earthworm and breeds the case, the upper end of earthworm breed case is provided with breeds the poultry of birds and breeds the case.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the container body is used as an ecological farm, so that the size is small, and the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests are facilitated; the water and fertilizer of the water culture device can be effectively improved, and the growth of the water-cultured vegetables in the water culture device is promoted; the safety of poultry, fish, vegetables and fruits can be improved, no pesticide, no chemical fertilizer and no antibiotics are generated, and the utilization rate of ecological materials is improved.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Furthermore, the side walls and the top of the two ends of the container body are made of tempered glass.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the container body made of the tempered glass has two side walls and the top, so that the utilization rate of external illumination can be effectively improved.
Furthermore, an air exhaust device for exhausting air and exhausting air in the container body is arranged on the container body, an air inlet is arranged at the position, corresponding to the air exhaust device, of the container body, and an air outlet is arranged at the position, corresponding to the air exhaust device, of the container body;
a controller is arranged in the control chamber, a humidity detection device and a temperature detection device are arranged in the container body, and the input end of the controller is respectively connected with the temperature detection device and the humidity detection device through lines; the output end of the controller is connected with the air exhausting device through a line;
the temperature detection device detects the temperature in the container body in real time, generates a temperature signal and outputs the temperature signal to the controller; the humidity detection device detects the humidity in the container body in real time, generates a humidity signal and outputs the humidity signal to the controller; the controller is used for processing the temperature signal and the humidity signal, when the temperature value or the humidity value in the container body is not in a set threshold value, the controller generates a first control signal to transmit to the air exhaust device, the air exhaust device exhausts air and exhausts air according to the first control signal, and the temperature and the humidity in the container body are adjusted.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through the internal temperature and humidity of controller, humidity detection device, temperature-detecting device and convulsions exhaust device ability real-time adjustment container, guarantee container body vegetables melon and fruit and the required best humidity and temperature of poultry growth for vegetables melon and fruit and poultry growth promote degree of automation.
Further, an air purifier is arranged at the air inlet and connected with the air extracting and exhausting device, the air extracting and exhausting device starts the air purifier according to a first control signal, and the air purifier purifies air at the air inlet; and the air outlet is provided with a shutter.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: air purifier can purify the internal air of entering container, and it is internal that the ovum that reduces outside virus pest gets into the container, and guarantee container body vegetables melon and fruit and poultry safety avoid using pesticide and chemical fertilizer, promote security and degree of automation.
Further, the upper end of the container body is also provided with an automatic water sprayer, and the automatic water sprayer sprays water curtains on the upper end face and the side wall of the container body;
when the controller generates a first control signal, the first control signal is transmitted to the automatic water sprayer, and the automatic water sprayer sprays water according to the first control signal to adjust the temperature in the container body.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through automatic sprinkler, controller and temperature-detecting device coordination function, can regulate and control the temperature in the container body in real time, promote regulation and control speed for the internal cooling rate of container is fast, and the safe fast growth of vegetables melon and fruit and poultry in the guarantee container body.
Further, a vaporization energy water processor for vaporizing the water in the fish box is arranged in the fish box;
when the controller generates a first control signal, the first control signal is transmitted to the vaporization energy water processor, and the vaporization energy water processor adjusts the vaporization speed of water in the fish box and adjusts the humidity in the container body according to the first control signal.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through the coordinated operation of vaporization energy water treatment machine, controller and humidity detection device, can regulate and control the humidity in the container body in real time, promote regulation and control speed for the internal humidity of container remains stable, ensures the interior mushroom class safety of container body and grows fast.
Further, an automatic awning for automatically wrapping the container body is arranged at the upper end of the container body, an illumination detection device is arranged in the container body, the illumination detection device is connected with the input end of the controller through a line, and the automatic awning is connected with the output end of the controller through a line;
the illumination detection device detects the illumination in the container body in real time, generates an illumination signal and outputs the illumination signal to the controller; the controller processes the illuminance signal, when the illuminance in the container body is not within a set threshold value, the controller generates a second control signal and transmits the second control signal to the automatic awning, and the automatic awning automatically adjusts according to the second control signal to adjust the illuminance in the container body.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through the coordinated operation of the illumination detection device, the controller and the automatic awning, the illumination intensity in the container body can be regulated and controlled in real time, the regulation and control speed is high, the illumination intensity in the container body meets the requirements of vegetables, melons and fruits and poultry, and the safe and rapid growth of the vegetables, melons and fruits and the poultry in the container body is guaranteed.
Further, a biological padding cultivation bed is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the poultry cultivation box; be provided with the carbon dioxide collector on the lateral wall of poultry breeding case, the carbon dioxide collector respectively with poultry breeding case, plant bed and hydroponics device intercommunication, the carbon dioxide collector is collected the carbon dioxide of poultry breeding incasement is transmitted carbon dioxide to plant bed and hydroponics device in.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the carbon dioxide collector can transmit the carbon dioxide that birds produced in the birds breed incasement to planting bed and hydroponics device in, for planting bed and hydroponics device's vegetables melon and fruit provide sufficient carbon dioxide, promote ecological resource's utilization ratio.
Further, a first carbon dioxide detector is arranged in the poultry breeding box, and a second carbon dioxide detector is arranged in the biological padding breeding bed and the water culture device; the first carbon dioxide detector and the second carbon dioxide detector are both connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with the carbon dioxide collector;
the first carbon dioxide detector detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the poultry breeding box in real time, generates a first carbon dioxide concentration signal and outputs the first carbon dioxide concentration signal to the controller; the second carbon dioxide detector detects the carbon dioxide concentration in the biological bedding material culture bed and the water culture device in real time, generates a second carbon dioxide concentration signal and outputs the second carbon dioxide concentration signal to the controller; the controller processes the first carbon dioxide concentration signal and the second carbon dioxide concentration signal, when the carbon dioxide concentration value in the poultry breeding box is not within a set threshold value, or the carbon dioxide concentration values in the biological bedding breeding bed and the water culture device are not within a set threshold value, the controller generates a third control signal and transmits the third control signal to the carbon dioxide collector, and the carbon dioxide collector collects carbon dioxide in the poultry breeding box according to the third control signal and transmits the carbon dioxide to the planting bed and the water culture device.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: first carbon dioxide detector, second carbon dioxide detector, carbon dioxide collector and controller coordinate the function, can reduce the concentration of the carbon dioxide of poultry breed incasement in real time, also can provide sufficient carbon dioxide for the vegetables melon and fruit of planting bed and hydroponics device, promote ecological resources's utilization ratio, can also promote degree of automation.
Further, a biological purification filter is also arranged at the circulating water processor and is respectively communicated with the fish box and the water culture device; and the water in the water culture device is purified and filtered and then is conveyed into the fish tank.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: biological purification filter can carry out biological purification to the water in the hydroponic device and filter, and the water after will filtering transmits to the fish incasement, provides the water source for the fish of fish incasement, ensures ecosystem steady operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a container type comprehensive ecological farm of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a container type integrated ecological farm according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the container comprises a container body 1.1, a channel 1.2, a control room 1.3 and a storage room;
2. the device comprises a fish box, 3, a culture medium, 4, a circulating water processor, 5, a water culture device, 6, a planting bed, 7, an earthworm breeding box, 8, a poultry breeding box, 9, an air draft and exhaust device, 10, a controller, 11, a humidity detection device, 12, a temperature detection device, 13, an air purifier, 14, an automatic water sprayer, 15, a vaporization energy water processor, 16, an automatic awning, 17, an illumination detection device, 18, a carbon dioxide collector, 19, a first carbon dioxide detector, 20, a second carbon dioxide detector, 21 and a biological purification filter.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a container type comprehensive ecological farm comprises a container body 1, wherein a channel 1.1 which is arranged along the length direction of the container body 1 and penetrates through two ends of the container body is arranged in the container body 1;
a fish box 2 for culturing fish is arranged on one side of the channel 1.1, and a culture medium 3 for planting mushrooms is arranged at the upper end of the fish box 2; a circulating water processor 4 is arranged at one end of the fish box 2, and a water culture device 5 for planting water-cultured vegetables is arranged at one end, far away from the fish box 2, of the circulating water processor 4; the circulating water treatment device 4 is respectively communicated with the fish box 2 and the water culture device 5, and the circulating water treatment device 4 conveys water in the fish box 2 to the water culture device 5;
the opposite side of passageway 1.1 is provided with control room 1.2 and storing room 1.3, control room 1.2 is arranged in the one end of storing room 1.3, the other end of storing room 1.3 is provided with the kind bed 6 of planting vegetables melon and fruit, kind bed 6 is kept away from the one end of storing room 1.3 is provided with the earthworm of breeding the earthworm and breeds case 7, the upper end of earthworm breed case 7 is provided with breeds poultry's poultry and breeds case 8.
The container body 1 is used as an ecological farm, so that the size is small, and the prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests are facilitated;
the fish box 2 is used for culturing fish, water in the fish box 2 can act on the culture medium 3 when being evaporated, and the culture medium 3 utilizes water vapor to culture mushrooms in the culture medium 3;
the circulating water treatment device 4 can convey water in the fish tank 2 into the water culture device 5, the water in the fish tank 2 contains fish excrement, water and fertilizer of the water culture device 5 can be effectively improved, growth of water-cultured vegetables in the water culture device 5 is promoted, and the utilization rate of ecological materials is improved;
the earthworms in the earthworm cultivating box 7 can dissolve excrement in the poultry cultivating box 8 and digest vegetable and fruit leftovers generated in the planting bed 6, so that the excrement and the vegetable and fruit leftovers are converted into high-end organism fertilizers of poultry, fish and vegetable and fruit, the high-end organism fertilizers are used for feeding the poultry and fish and planting the vegetable and fruit, and the safety of the poultry, fish and vegetable and fruit is improved, and the earthworm cultivating box is free of pesticide, chemical fertilizer and antibiotic; the utilization rate of ecological materials can be further improved.
In the above embodiment, the side walls and the top of the container body 1 are made of tempered glass.
The container body 1 made of the tempered glass has two side walls and the top, so that the utilization rate of external illumination can be effectively improved.
In the above embodiment, the container body 1 is provided with the air exhausting and extracting device 9 for exhausting air and extracting air in the container body 1, the container body 1 is provided with the air inlet at the air exhausting position corresponding to the air exhausting and extracting device 9, and the container body 1 is provided with the air outlet at the air exhausting position corresponding to the air exhausting and extracting device 9;
a controller 10 is arranged in the control room 1.2, a humidity detection device 11 and a temperature detection device 12 are arranged in the container body 1, and the input end of the controller 10 is respectively connected with the temperature detection device 12 and the humidity detection device 11 through lines; the output end of the controller 10 is connected with the air exhausting device 9 through a line;
the temperature detection device 12 detects the temperature in the container body 1 in real time, generates a temperature signal and outputs the temperature signal to the controller 10; the humidity detection device 11 detects the humidity in the container body 1 in real time, generates a humidity signal and outputs the humidity signal to the controller 10; the controller 10 processes the temperature signal and the humidity signal, when the temperature value or the humidity value in the container body 1 is not in the set threshold value, the controller 10 generates a first control signal and transmits the first control signal to the air exhaust and draft device 9, the air exhaust and draft device 9 exhausts air and adjusts the temperature and the humidity in the container body 1 according to the first control signal.
Through temperature and humidity in controller 10, humidity detection device 11, temperature-detecting device 12 and convulsions exhaust device 9 can real-time adjustment container body 1, the required best humidity and temperature of guarantee container body 1 vegetables melon and fruit and poultry growth for vegetables melon and fruit and poultry growth promote degree of automation.
In the above embodiment, an air purifier 13 is arranged at the air inlet, the air purifier 13 is connected with the air exhausting and extracting device 9, the air exhausting and extracting device 9 starts the air purifier 13 according to a first control signal, and the air purifier 13 purifies air at the air inlet; and the air outlet is provided with a shutter.
Air purifier 13 can purify the air that gets into container body 1 in, reduces the worm's ovum entering container body 1 of outside virus pest in, and the vegetables melon and fruit and the poultry safety in the guarantee container body 1 avoid using pesticide and chemical fertilizer, promote security and degree of automation.
In the above embodiment, the upper end of the container body 1 is further provided with an automatic water sprayer 14, and the automatic water sprayer 14 sprays water curtains on the upper end face and the side wall of the container body 1;
when the controller 10 generates the first control signal, the first control signal is transmitted to the automatic water sprayer 14, and the automatic water sprayer 14 sprays water according to the first control signal to adjust the temperature in the container body 1.
Through automatic sprinkler 14, controller 10 and the coordinated operation of temperature-detecting device 12, can regulate and control the temperature in the container body 1 in real time, promote regulation and control speed for cooling rate is fast in the container body 1, and the safe fast growth of vegetables melon and fruit and poultry in the guarantee container body 1.
In the above embodiment, the fish tank 2 is provided with the vaporization energy water processor 15 for vaporizing the water in the fish tank 2;
when the controller 10 generates a first control signal, the first control signal is transmitted to the vaporization energy water treatment machine 15, and the vaporization energy water treatment machine 15 adjusts the vaporization speed of the water in the fish box 2 and adjusts the humidity in the container body 1 according to the first control signal.
Through the coordinated operation of vaporization energy water processor 15, controller 10 and humidity detection device 11, can regulate and control the humidity in the container body 1 in real time, promote regulation and control speed for humidity remains stable in the container body 1, and the mushroom class safety in the guarantee container body 1 grows fast.
In the above embodiment, the upper end of the container body 1 is provided with an automatic awning 16 for automatically wrapping the container body 1, the container body 1 is internally provided with an illumination detection device 17, the illumination detection device 17 is connected with the input end of the controller 10 through a line, and the automatic awning 16 is connected with the output end of the controller 10 through a line;
the illumination detection device 17 detects the illumination in the container body 1 in real time, generates an illumination signal and outputs the illumination signal to the controller 10; the controller 10 processes the illuminance signal, when the illuminance in the container body 1 is not within the set threshold, the controller 10 generates a second control signal and transmits the second control signal to the automatic awning 16, and the automatic awning 16 automatically adjusts according to the second control signal to adjust the illuminance in the container body 1.
Through illumination detection device 17, controller 10 and the cooperation of automatic awning 16, can regulate and control the illuminance in the container body 1 in real time, regulate and control fast for illuminance satisfies vegetables melon and fruit and poultry's needs in the container body 1, ensures the vegetables melon and fruit and poultry safety fast growth in the container body 1.
In the above embodiment, the bottom of the inner side of the poultry breeding box 8 is provided with a biological padding breeding bed; be provided with carbon dioxide collector 18 on the lateral wall of poultry breeding case 8, carbon dioxide collector 18 respectively with poultry breeding case 8, plant bed 6 and hydroponics device 5 intercommunication, carbon dioxide collector 18 collects the carbon dioxide in the poultry breeding case 8, transmits carbon dioxide to planting bed 6 and hydroponics device 5 in.
The carbon dioxide collector 18 can transmit carbon dioxide generated by the poultry in the poultry breeding box 8 to the planting bed 6 and the water culture device 5, so that sufficient carbon dioxide is provided for vegetables and fruits of the planting bed 6 and the water culture device 5, and the utilization rate of ecological resources is improved.
In the above embodiment, a first carbon dioxide detector 19 is arranged in the poultry breeding tank 8, and a second carbon dioxide detector 20 is arranged in the biological bedding breeding bed and water culture device 5; the first carbon dioxide detector 19 and the second carbon dioxide detector 20 are both connected with the input end of the controller 10, and the output end of the controller 10 is connected with the carbon dioxide collector 18;
the first carbon dioxide detector 19 detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the poultry breeding box 8 in real time, generates a first carbon dioxide concentration signal and outputs the first carbon dioxide concentration signal to the controller 10; the second carbon dioxide detector 20 detects the carbon dioxide concentration in the biological bedding culture bed and the water culture device 5 in real time, generates a second carbon dioxide concentration signal and outputs the second carbon dioxide concentration signal to the controller 10; the controller 10 processes the first carbon dioxide concentration signal and the second carbon dioxide concentration signal, when the carbon dioxide concentration value in the poultry cultivation box 8 is not within a set threshold value, or the carbon dioxide concentration value in the biological bedding cultivation bed and the water culture device 5 is not within a set threshold value, the controller 10 generates a third control signal and transmits the third control signal to the carbon dioxide collector 18, and the carbon dioxide collector 18 collects carbon dioxide in the poultry cultivation box 8 according to the third control signal and transmits the carbon dioxide to the cultivation bed 6 and the water culture device 5.
The first carbon dioxide detector 19, the second carbon dioxide detector 20, the carbon dioxide collector 18 and the controller 10 are coordinated to operate, so that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the poultry breeding box 8 can be reduced in real time, sufficient carbon dioxide can be provided for the vegetable and fruit of the planting bed 6 and the water planting device 5, the utilization rate of ecological resources is improved, and the automation degree can be improved.
In the above embodiment, the circulating water treatment device 4 is further provided with a biological purification filter 21, and the biological purification filter 21 is respectively communicated with the fish tank 2 and the water culture device 5; and the water in the water culture device 5 is purified and filtered and then is conveyed into the fish tank 2.
Biological purification filter 21 can carry out biological purification to the water in hydroponic device 5 and filter, and the water after will filtering transmits to fish box 2 in, provides the water source for the fish in fish box 2, ensures ecosystem steady operation.
The container body 1 is also provided with a solar power generation device and an electric power storage device, the solar power generation device is connected with the electric power storage device, and the electric power storage device is respectively connected with the circulating water treatment device 4, the air draft and exhaust device 9, the controller 10, the humidity detection device 11, the temperature detection device 12, the air purifier 13, the automatic water sprayer 14, the vaporization energy water treatment machine 15, the automatic awning 16, the illumination detection device 17, the carbon dioxide collector 18, the first carbon dioxide detector 19, the second carbon dioxide detector 20 and the biological purification filter 21 through lines;
the solar power generation device converts light energy into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the electric power storage device for electric power storage; the power storage device supplies power to the circulating water treatment device 4, the air draft and exhaust device 9, the controller 10, the humidity detection device 11, the temperature detection device 12, the air purifier 13, the automatic water sprayer 14, the vaporization energy water treatment device 15, the automatic awning 16, the illumination detection device 17, the carbon dioxide collector 18, the first carbon dioxide detector 19, the second carbon dioxide detector 20 and the biological purification filter 21, and ensures that the circulating water treatment device 4, the air draft and exhaust device 9, the controller 10, the humidity detection device 11, the temperature detection device 12, the air purifier 13, the automatic water sprayer 14, the vaporization energy water treatment device 15, the automatic awning 16, the illumination detection device 17, the carbon dioxide collector 18, the first carbon dioxide detector 19, the second carbon dioxide detector 20 and the biological purification filter 21 stably operate.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a comprehensive ecological farm of container formula, includes container body (1), its characterized in that: a channel (1.1) which is arranged along the length direction of the container body and penetrates through the two ends of the container body is arranged in the container body (1);
a fish box (2) for cultivating fish is arranged on one side of the channel (1.1), and a culture medium (3) for planting mushrooms is arranged at the upper end of the fish box (2); a circulating water processor (4) is arranged at one end of the fish box (2), and a water culture device (5) for planting water-cultured vegetables is arranged at one end, far away from the fish box (2), of the circulating water processor (4); the circulating water treatment device (4) is respectively communicated with the fish box (2) and the water culture device (5), and the circulating water treatment device (4) conveys water in the fish box (2) to the water culture device (5);
the opposite side of passageway (1.1) is provided with control room (1.2) and storing room (1.3), control room (1.2) are arranged in the one end of storing room (1.3), the other end of storing room (1.3) is provided with planting bed (6) of planting vegetables melon and fruit, planting bed (6) are kept away from the one end of storing room (1.3) is provided with earthworm breeding box (7) of breeding the earthworm, the upper end of earthworm breeding box (7) is provided with poultry breeding box (8) of breeding the poultry.
2. A container-type comprehensive ecological farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side walls and the top of the two ends of the container body (1) are made of tempered glass.
3. A container-type comprehensive ecological farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air draft and exhaust device (9) for air draft and exhaust in the container body (1) is arranged on the container body (1), an air inlet is arranged at the air draft position of the container body (1) corresponding to the air draft and exhaust device (9), and an air outlet is arranged at the air exhaust position of the container body (1) corresponding to the air draft and exhaust device (9);
a controller (10) is arranged in the control room (1.2), a humidity detection device (11) and a temperature detection device (12) are arranged in the container body (1), and the input end of the controller (10) is respectively connected with the temperature detection device (12) and the humidity detection device (11) through lines; the output end of the controller (10) is connected with the air exhausting device (9) through a line;
the temperature detection device (12) detects the temperature in the container body (1) in real time, generates a temperature signal and outputs the temperature signal to the controller (10); the humidity detection device (11) detects the humidity in the container body (1) in real time, generates a humidity signal and outputs the humidity signal to the controller (10); controller (10) are handled temperature signal and humidity signal, work as when temperature value or humidity value in container body (1) are not in setting for the threshold value in, controller (10) generate first control signal transmission to convulsions exhaust device (9), convulsions exhaust device (9) are convulsions and are aired exhaust according to first control signal, adjust temperature and humidity in the container body (1).
4. A container-type comprehensive ecological farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: an air purifier (13) is arranged at the air inlet, the air purifier (13) is connected with the air exhausting and exhausting device (9), the air exhausting and exhausting device (9) starts the air purifier (13) according to a first control signal, and the air purifier (13) purifies air at the air inlet; and the air outlet is provided with a shutter.
5. A container-type comprehensive ecological farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the container body (1) is also provided with an automatic water sprayer (14), and the automatic water sprayer (14) sprays water curtains on the upper end face and the side wall of the container body (1);
when the controller (10) generates a first control signal, the first control signal is transmitted to the automatic water sprayer (14), and the automatic water sprayer (14) sprays water according to the first control signal to adjust the temperature in the container body (1).
6. A container-type comprehensive ecological farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: a vaporization energy water processor (15) for vaporizing the water in the fish box (2) is arranged in the fish box (2);
when controller (10) generated first control signal, transmitted first control signal to vaporization energy water processor (15), vaporization energy water processor (15) are according to first control signal adjustment water vaporization speed in fish box (2), the adjustment humidity in the container body (1).
7. A container-type comprehensive ecological farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: an automatic awning (16) for automatically wrapping the container body (1) is arranged at the upper end of the container body (1), an illumination detection device (17) is arranged in the container body (1), the illumination detection device (17) is connected with the input end of the controller (10) through a line, and the automatic awning (16) is connected with the output end of the controller (10) through a line;
the illumination detection device (17) detects the illumination in the container body (1) in real time, generates an illumination signal and outputs the illumination signal to the controller (10); the controller (10) processes the illuminance signal, when the illuminance in the container body (1) is not within a set threshold value, the controller (10) generates a second control signal and transmits the second control signal to the automatic awning (16), and the automatic awning (16) automatically adjusts according to the second control signal to adjust the illuminance in the container body (1).
8. A container-type comprehensive ecological farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: a biological padding cultivation bed is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the poultry cultivation box (8); be provided with carbon dioxide collector (18) on the lateral wall of poultry breeding case (8), carbon dioxide collector (18) respectively with poultry breeding case (8), plant bed (6) and hydroponics device (5) intercommunication, carbon dioxide collector (18) are collected carbon dioxide in poultry breeding case (8) transmits carbon dioxide to planting bed (6) and hydroponics device (5) in.
9. A container-type integrated ecological farm according to claim 8, wherein: a first carbon dioxide detector (19) is arranged in the poultry breeding box (8), and a second carbon dioxide detector (20) is arranged in the biological padding breeding bed and the water culture device (5); the first carbon dioxide detector (19) and the second carbon dioxide detector (20) are both connected with the input end of the controller (10), and the output end of the controller (10) is connected with the carbon dioxide collector (18);
the first carbon dioxide detector (19) detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the poultry breeding box (8) in real time, generates a first carbon dioxide concentration signal and outputs the first carbon dioxide concentration signal to the controller (10); the second carbon dioxide detector (20) detects the carbon dioxide concentration in the biological bedding culture bed and the water culture device (5) in real time, generates a second carbon dioxide concentration signal and outputs the second carbon dioxide concentration signal to the controller (10); the controller (10) processes the first carbon dioxide concentration signal and the second carbon dioxide concentration signal, when the carbon dioxide concentration value in the poultry cultivation box (8) is not within a set threshold value, or the carbon dioxide concentration value in the biological bedding cultivation bed and the water culture device (5) is not within a set threshold value, the controller (10) generates a third control signal and transmits the third control signal to the carbon dioxide collector (18), and the carbon dioxide collector (18) collects carbon dioxide in the poultry cultivation box (8) according to the third control signal and transmits the carbon dioxide into the cultivation bed (6) and the water culture device (5).
10. A container-type comprehensive ecological farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: a biological purification filter (21) is further arranged at the circulating water processor (4), and the biological purification filter (21) is respectively communicated with the fish box (2) and the water culture device (5); and the water in the water culture device (5) is purified and filtered and then is conveyed into the fish tank (2).
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| CN201911055302.8A CN110754413A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Container type comprehensive ecological farm |
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| CN201911055302.8A CN110754413A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Container type comprehensive ecological farm |
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Application publication date: 20200207 |