CN110748892B

CN110748892B - Environment-friendly hazardous waste incineration treatment equipment adopting material-dismantling heat dissipation principle

Info

Publication number: CN110748892B
Application number: CN201910861382.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张�杰
Original assignee: Xuzhou Xuanke Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Development Environmental Science And Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-12
Also published as: CN110748892A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly hazardous waste incineration treatment device adopting a material-dismantling heat dissipation principle. According to the invention, after garbage enters the equipment main machine through the feeding door, the driving motor drives the crushing wheel to crush the garbage, finally the garbage falls into the bottom of the incineration bin, the pressurizing device is driven by the driving motor to generate air pressure to control the material detaching mechanism to move up and down under the synchronous driving of the driving motor, the crushed garbage is subjected to material detaching treatment, so that the incineration permeability is improved, the split control is performed on the split filter assembly, the filtering depth and efficiency of gas are increased, the flow increasing mechanism performs air flow absorption guiding along with the movement of the split filter assembly, the emission efficiency of treated gas is greatly increased, the incineration permeability can be improved through integral use, the emission and filtration efficiency of gas are increased while the incineration efficiency is improved, and the fluency is higher.

Description

Environment-friendly hazardous waste incineration treatment equipment adopting material-dismantling heat dissipation principle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to environment-friendly hazardous waste incineration treatment equipment adopting a material-dismantling heat dissipation principle.

Background

Human beings produce a lot of garbage which can not be recycled every day, the garbage comes from medical treatment, life, industry and the like, the current treatment mode is to carry out harmless treatment on the garbage through incineration treatment equipment, hazardous wastes generated in industrial production belong to the highest category, and the incineration speed of the hazardous wastes is far from that of ordinary wastes. The prior art on the market has the following problems in the using process:

the incineration equipment of the prior art can carry out crushing treatment before the hazardous waste garbage treatment, although can promote certain incineration efficiency, nevertheless because the reduction of crushing back volume leads to the bulk density of rubbish higher, if the control pay-off interval time that can not be fine, will lead to the inside unable infiltration of burning of rubbish, has caused reverse effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide environment-friendly hazardous waste incineration equipment adopting a material-dismantling heat dissipation principle, so as to solve the problems that the incineration equipment in the prior art firstly crushes hazardous waste before the hazardous waste is treated, although certain incineration efficiency can be improved, the stacking density of the waste is high due to the reduction of the volume after crushing, and the reverse effect is caused because the inside of the waste cannot be incinerated and permeated if the feeding interval time cannot be well controlled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an adopt environmental protection hazardous waste incineration equipment of material heat dissipation principle of tearing open, its structure includes the gas vent, burn the storehouse, the equipment host computer, fixed lower margin, the feeding door, portable buckle, the fixed bolster, a controller, burn the storehouse lower extreme and install inside the equipment host computer through the embedding mode, equipment host computer front end is equipped with the feeding door, and through hinged joint, fixed lower margin is equipped with four, and install in equipment host computer bottom four corners through the lock mode, the even equidistance in equipment host computer both sides top is equipped with portable buckle, and be connected through the welding mode, the fixed bolster is installed in burning storehouse left side upper end through the welding mode, the controller bottom is installed in the fixed bolster top through the lock mode, the gas vent is located and is burned the storehouse top, and structure.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, burn the storehouse and strain the subassembly including tearing open material mechanism, supercharging device, branch, burn the inside lower extreme in storehouse and be equipped with and tear material mechanism open, tear material mechanism upper end and be equipped with supercharging device open, divide to strain the subassembly and pass through the embedding mode and install in burning the inside intermediate position in storehouse.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the main frame of equipment includes crushing wheel, chute feeder, driving motor, and the inside front end of main frame of equipment is located to the chute feeder, and crushing wheel is located the chute feeder upper end, and the driving motor bottom is connected with main frame of equipment front end bottom lock, and crushing wheel is connected through the meshing mode with driving motor, and the driving motor middle part is connected with supercharging device left end lock.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, tear material mechanism and include the lifting disk, tear material pole open, the guide rail, pneumatic loop bar, the shifting block, the storehouse bottom is burnt in locating to the guide rail, pneumatic loop bar is equipped with two, and distribute in the guide rail bottom, the lifting disk both sides are connected with the inboard registrate of guide rail, pneumatic loop bar top is connected with pneumatic loop bar bottom both ends lock, both ends are connected with the mechanism that increases the flow through the shifting block around the pneumatic loop bar, guide rail both sides upper end is linked together with supercharging device is inside, tear material pole bottom and guide rail lower extreme activity lock open.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, divide and strain the subassembly and include built-in push rod, folding circle frame, filter screen, increase a class mechanism, folding circle frame is equipped with more than two, and is connected through the filter screen, and built-in push rod is equipped with two, and inboard and folding circle frame are connected through the lock mode, folding circle frame both sides with burn the inside registrate in storehouse and be connected, built-in push rod bottom is connected with the shifting block lock respectively, increase a class mechanism and locate and burn the inside upper end in storehouse.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the flow increasing mechanism comprises a heat dissipation impeller, a built-in sliding sleeve, a spiral sliding rail, a sliding pin and a driving ring, the heat dissipation impeller is movably arranged in the driving ring, the left end and the right end of the heat dissipation impeller are connected with the spiral sliding rail through the sliding pin, the spiral sliding rail is located on the inner side of the built-in sliding sleeve and is of an integrated structure, and the two ends of the bottom of the driving ring are respectively connected with the top of a built-in push rod in.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the movable base is arranged at the bottom of the material disassembling rod, so that the waste incineration lifting device can move in a large angle and is convenient to jack up the incinerated waste.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the air pipe connected with the supercharging device is arranged in the guide rail, and the air pipe can guide the air pressure generated by the guide rail to the interior of the pneumatic loop bar.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the plurality of folding ring frames are connected through the springs, and the folding ring frames are folded after being conveniently and automatically reset when the built-in push rod relieves pressure.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to an environment-friendly hazardous waste incineration treatment device adopting a material-dismantling heat dissipation principle, which is characterized in that a device host machine is started to operate through a controller, hazardous waste can be guided into the device host machine after a feeding door is opened, and then the hazardous waste enters the bottom of an incineration bin to be incinerated, a material-dismantling mechanism is supported and opened by a pressurizing device at the bottom of the incineration bin under the driving of the device host machine, the waste is dismantled and treated, the high-stacking-density impermeable incineration is avoided, a filter component is used for filtering gas generated by the incineration, the upper end of a feeding groove in the device host machine is used for crushing the waste through a crushing wheel, the crushing wheel is driven by a driving motor, the driving motor synchronously controls the pressurizing device to generate air pressure output, a guide rail is used for lifting a pneumatic sleeve rod under the driving of the pressurizing device, and driving a lifting disc to be synchronously lifted, and the lifting disc is in, with a plurality of tear material pole jack-ups open, rubbish is unpacked apart and is burned this moment, the shifting block is used for supporting and divides the filter assembly to remove, built-in push rod decomposes the support to a plurality of folding ring framves under the shifting block drives, thereby make the filter screen of a plurality of different densities carry out the adjustment of density, drive the ring bottom by built-in push rod top control, and promote the slide pin and slide with the spiral slide rail cooperation in the built-in slide bushing, the fast turn of heat dissipation impeller has been driven, gas after effectively burning treatment has carried out the guide and has discharged, increase treatment effeciency.

Based on the prior art, the invention can achieve the following advantages after operation:

after rubbish passes through the feeding door and gets into the equipment host computer, driving motor drives crushing wheel and carries out shredding this moment, final rubbish falls into and burns the storehouse bottom, supercharging device produces pneumatic control under the synchronous drive of driving motor and tears material mechanism lift movement open, rubbish after smashing has been torn open the material and has been handled, thereby improve the permeability of burning, divide and strain the subassembly and also carried out split control, increase gaseous filtration degree of depth and efficiency, the increase mechanism has followed the removal of dividing and straining the subassembly and has carried out the air current and absorbed the guide, greatly increased the gaseous emission efficiency after handling, whole use can improve the permeability of burning promptly, and also increased gaseous emission and filterable efficiency when improving burning efficiency, the smoothness nature is higher.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental hazardous waste incineration treatment device adopting a material-dismantling heat dissipation principle.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the equipment main body and the incineration bin of the environment-friendly hazardous waste incineration treatment equipment adopting the principle of material removal and heat dissipation.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the material removing mechanism of the environmental hazardous waste incineration disposal equipment adopting the material removing and heat dissipating principle.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a lifting plate of an environmental hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus using the principle of material removal and heat dissipation according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a filter assembly of the environmental hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus adopting the principle of material removal and heat dissipation according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of a flow increasing mechanism of an environmental hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus adopting the principle of material removal and heat dissipation according to the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings indicate: an air outlet-U1, an incineration bin-U2, an equipment main unit-U3, a fixed foot-U4, a feeding door-U5, a portable carrying buckle-U6, a fixed bracket-U7, a controller-U8, a material detaching mechanism-U2 a, a supercharging device-U2 b, a filter component-U2 c, a crushing wheel-U31, a feeding chute-U32, a driving motor-U33, a lifting disc-U2 a1, a material detaching rod-U2 a2, a guide rail-U2 a2, a pneumatic sleeve rod-U2 a2, a shifting block-U2 a2, an internal push rod-U2 c2, a folding ring frame-U2 c2, a filter screen-U2 c2, a flow increasing mechanism-U2 c2, an impeller heat dissipation-c 4v2, an internal sliding sleeve-c 4v2, a spiral sliding rail-c 4v2, a sliding pin-c 2 and a sliding ring 364 v-2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The upper and lower, inner and outer, front and rear, and left and right in the present invention are referred to with reference to the orientation in fig. 1.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an environmental protection hazardous waste incineration disposal apparatus using a material-dismantling heat dissipation principle, which comprises an exhaust port U1, an incineration chamber U2, an apparatus main unit U3, fixed feet U4, a feeding door U5, portable buckle lifting U6, a fixed support U7, and a controller U8, wherein the lower end of the incineration chamber U2 is installed inside the apparatus main unit U3 in an embedding manner, the front end of the apparatus main unit U3 is provided with the feeding door U5, and is connected by hinges, the fixed feet U4 are provided with four, and are installed at four corners of the bottom of the apparatus main unit U3 in a buckling manner, the top of two sides of the apparatus main unit U3 is uniformly provided with the portable buckle lifting button U6 at equal intervals and is connected by welding, the fixed support U7 is installed at the upper end of the left side of the incineration chamber U2 in a welding manner, the bottom of the controller U8 is installed at the top of the fixed support U7 in a buckling manner, the, the device is of an integrated structure, the controller U8 is used for starting the device host U3 to operate, the feeding door U5 is opened, and then the hazardous waste garbage can be guided into the device host and enter the bottom of the incineration bin U2 for incineration treatment.

Burn storehouse U2 and strain subassembly U2c including tearing material mechanism U2a, supercharging device U2b, branch, burn the inside lower extreme in storehouse U2 and be equipped with and tear material mechanism U2a apart, tear material mechanism U2a upper end and be equipped with supercharging device U2b apart, divide and strain subassembly U2c and install in burning the inside intermediate position of storehouse U2 through the embedding mode, burn the supercharging device U2b of storehouse U2 bottom and make under the drive of equipment host computer U3 and tear material mechanism U2a and support and open to rubbish is torn open and is expected to handle, avoids the higher unable infiltration of bulk density to burn, divides and strain subassembly U2c and be used for carrying out filtration treatment to the gas that burns the production.

The equipment main machine U3 comprises a crushing wheel U31, a feeding groove U32 and a driving motor U33, the feeding groove U32 is arranged at the front end inside an equipment main machine U3, the crushing wheel U31 is positioned at the upper end of the feeding groove U32, the bottom of the driving motor U33 is connected with the bottom of the front end of an equipment main machine U3 in a buckling mode, the crushing wheel U31 is connected with the driving motor U33 in a meshing mode, the middle of the driving motor U33 is connected with the left end of a pressurizing device U2b in a buckling mode, the upper end of the feeding groove U32 inside the equipment main machine U3 carries out crushing treatment on garbage through the crushing wheel U31, the crushing wheel U31 is driven through the driving motor U33, and the driving motor U33 synchronously controls the pressurizing device U2b to generate air pressure output.

The material disassembling mechanism U2a comprises a lifting disc U2a1, a material disassembling rod U2a2, a guide rail U2a3, a pneumatic loop bar U2a4 and a shifting block U2a5, the guide rail U2a3 is arranged at the bottom of the incineration bin U2, two pneumatic loop bars U2a4 are arranged, and are distributed at the bottom of the guide rail U2a3, two sides of the lifting disc U2a1 are connected with the inner side of the guide rail U2a3 in a sleeved mode, the top of the pneumatic loop bar U2a4 is connected with the two ends of the bottom of the pneumatic loop bar U2a4 in a buckling way, the front end and the rear end of the pneumatic loop bar U2a4 are connected with the flow increasing mechanism U2d through the shifting block U2a5, the upper ends of the two sides of the guide rail U2a3 are communicated with the inside of the pressure increasing device U2b, the guide rail U2a3 drives the pneumatic loop bar U2a4 to move upwards under the driving of the pressure increasing device U2b, and the lifting disc U2a1 is driven to be lifted synchronously, at the moment, the lifting disc U2a1 is in sliding fit with the material disassembling rods U2a2, a plurality of material disassembling rods U2a2 are jacked up, at the moment, garbage is disassembled and incinerated, the shifting block U2a5 is used for supporting the filter separating component U2c to move, and the bottom of each material disassembling rod U2a2 is movably buckled with the lower end of the guide rail U2a 3.

The filter separating assembly U2c comprises a built-in push rod U2c1, two or more folding ring frames U2c2, a filter screen U2c3 and a flow increasing mechanism U2c4, wherein the folding ring frames U2c2 are connected through the filter screen U2c3, the number of the built-in push rods U2c1 is two, the inner sides of the built-in push rods U2c1 are connected with the folding ring frames U2c2 in a buckling mode, two sides of the folding ring frames U2c2 are connected with the inside of an incineration bin U2 in a sleeving mode, the bottoms of the built-in push rods U2c1 are respectively connected with shifting blocks U2a5 in a buckling mode, the flow increasing mechanism U2c4 is arranged at the upper end inside the incineration bin U2, and the built-in push rods U2c1 are driven by the shifting blocks U2a5 to separate and support the plurality of folding ring frames U2c2, so that the filter screens U2c 3.

The flow increasing mechanism U2c4 comprises a heat dissipation impeller c4v1, an internal sliding sleeve c4v2, a spiral sliding rail c4v3, a sliding pin c4v4 and a driving ring c4v5, wherein the heat dissipation impeller c4v1 is movably arranged in the middle of the driving ring c4v5, the left end and the right end of the heat dissipation impeller c4v1 are connected with the spiral sliding rail c4v3 through the sliding pin c4v4, the spiral sliding rail c4v3 is positioned inside the internal sliding sleeve c4v2 and is of an integrated structure, the two ends of the bottom of the driving ring c4v5 are respectively buckled and connected with the top of the internal pushing rod U2c1, the bottom of the driving ring c4v5 is controlled by the top of the internal pushing rod U2c1, and the sliding pin c4v4 is pushed to be matched and slid with the spiral sliding rail c4v3 in the internal sliding sleeve c4v2, so that the heat dissipation impeller c4v1 is driven to rotate quickly, the gas after incineration and emission is.

The movable base is arranged at the bottom of the material disassembling rod U2a2, so that the movable base can move at a large angle, and the incineration waste can be jacked up conveniently.

The guide rail U2a3 is internally provided with an air pipe connected with a pressure boosting device U2b, and the air pipe can guide the generated air pressure to the inside of the pneumatic loop bar U2a 4.

The folding ring frames U2c2 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, are connected in pairs through springs, and are folded after being automatically reset conveniently when the built-in push rod U2c1 releases pressure.

The principle of the invention is as follows: the device host U3 is started to operate through the controller U8, hazardous waste can be guided in after the feeding door U5 is opened, and enters the bottom of the incineration bin U2 for incineration treatment, the material disassembling mechanism U2a is supported and opened by the pressurizing device U2b at the bottom of the incineration bin U2 under the drive of the device host U3, the waste is disassembled to avoid the situation that the high stacking density cannot permeate and incinerate, the filter separating assembly U2c is used for filtering gas generated by incineration, the waste is crushed at the upper end of the feeding groove U32 in the device host U3 through the crushing wheel U31, the crushing wheel U31 is driven by the driving motor U33, the driving motor U33 synchronously controls the pressurizing device U2b to generate air pressure output, the guide rail U2a3 drives the pneumatic sleeve rod U2a4 to ascend under the drive of the pressurizing device U2b, and drives the lifting disk U2a U5 to ascend synchronously, and the lifting disk U2a1 a is matched with the lifting disk U2a at the guide rail, the plurality of material disassembling rods U2a2 are jacked up, at the moment, garbage is disassembled and incinerated, the shifting block U2a5 is used for supporting the filter separating component U2c to move, the built-in push rod U2c1 is driven by the shifting block U2a5 to decompose and support the plurality of folding ring frames U2c2, so that the density of the plurality of filter screens U2c3 with different densities is adjusted, the bottom of the driving ring c4v5 is controlled by the top of the built-in push rod U2c1, the sliding pin c4v4 is pushed to slide in a matching manner with the spiral sliding rail c4v3 in the built-in sliding sleeve c4v2, the heat dissipation impeller c4v1 is driven to rotate quickly, the incinerated gas is effectively guided to be discharged, and the treatment efficiency is increased.

The invention solves the problems that the incineration equipment in the prior art carries out crushing treatment before the treatment of dangerous waste, although the incineration efficiency can be improved to a certain extent, the volume is reduced after crushing, so that the stacking density of the waste is higher, if the feeding interval time cannot be well controlled, the inner part of the waste cannot be incinerated and permeated, and the reverse effect is caused, through the mutual combination of the components, the waste enters the equipment main machine U3 through the feeding door U5, at the moment, the driving motor U33 drives the crushing wheel U31 to carry out crushing treatment, and finally falls into the bottom of the incineration bin U2, the pressurizing device U2b generates air pressure under the synchronous driving of the driving motor U33 to control the lifting movement of the material disassembling mechanism U2a, the crushed waste is subjected to disassembling treatment, so that the incineration permeability is improved, the separating and filtering component U2c is also subjected to the disassembling control, so that the filtering depth and the efficiency of air are improved, increase a class mechanism U2c4 and carried out the air current absorption guide along the removal of branch filter module U2c, greatly increased the gaseous emission efficiency after handling, whole use can improve the permeability that burns promptly, and also increased gaseous emission and filterable efficiency when improving burning efficiency, the smoothness nature is higher.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly hazardous waste incineration treatment device adopting a material-dismantling heat dissipation principle structurally comprises an exhaust port (U1), an incineration bin (U2), a device host (U3), fixed ground feet (U4), a feeding door (U5), portable lifting buckles (U6), a fixed support (U7) and a controller (U8), wherein the lower end of the incineration bin (U2) is installed inside the device host (U3), the front end of the device host (U3) is provided with the feeding door (U5), the fixed ground feet (U4) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the device host (U3), the portable lifting buckles (U6) are arranged on two sides of the device host (U3), the fixed support (U7) is installed at the upper end of the left side of the incineration bin (U2), the bottom of the controller (U8) is installed at the top of the fixed support (U7), and the exhaust port (U1) is arranged at the top of the incineration bin (U2); the incineration bin (U2) comprises a material splitting mechanism (U2a), a pressurizing device (U2b) and a filter component (U2c), wherein the material splitting mechanism (U2a) is arranged at the lower end inside the incineration bin (U2), the pressurizing device (U2b) is arranged at the upper end of the material splitting mechanism (U2a), and the filter component (U2c) is installed inside the incineration bin (U2); the equipment main machine (U3) comprises a crushing wheel (U31), a feeding groove (U32) and a driving motor (U33), the feeding groove (U32) is arranged at the front end inside the equipment main machine (U3), the crushing wheel (U31) is positioned at the upper end of the feeding groove (U32), the bottom of the driving motor (U33) is connected with the front end of the equipment main machine (U3), the crushing wheel (U31) is connected with the driving motor (U33), and the middle of the driving motor (U33) is connected with the left end of a pressurizing device (U2 b); the material disassembling mechanism (U2a) comprises a lifting disc (U2a1), a material disassembling rod (U2a2), a guide rail (U2a3), a pneumatic sleeve rod (U2a4) and a shifting block (U2a5), the guide rail (U2a3) is arranged at the bottom of the incineration bin (U2), the pneumatic sleeve rod (U2a4) is distributed at the bottom of the guide rail (U2a3), two sides of the lifting disc (U2a1) are connected with the inner side of the guide rail (U2a3), the top of the pneumatic sleeve rod (U2a4) is connected with the bottom of the pneumatic sleeve rod (U2a4), the pneumatic sleeve rod (U2a4) is connected with the flow increasing mechanism (U2d) through the shifting block (U2a5), the guide rail (U2a3) is communicated with the inside of the supercharging device (U2a 2b), and the bottom of the material disassembling rod (U2a2) is movably connected with the lower end 493 of the guide rail (U2a 3); the filter separating assembly (U2c) comprises a built-in push rod (U2c1), a folding ring frame (U2c2), a filter screen (U2c3) and a flow increasing mechanism (U2c4), two folding ring frames (U2c2) are connected through the filter screen (U2c3), the inner side of the built-in push rod (U2c1) is connected with the folding ring frame (U2c2), two sides of the folding ring frame (U2c2) are connected with the inside of an incineration bin (U2), the bottom of the built-in push rod (U2c1) is connected with a shifting block (U2a5) in a buckling mode, and the flow increasing mechanism (U2c4) is arranged at the upper end of the inside of the incineration bin (U2); the flow increasing mechanism (U2c4) comprises a heat dissipation impeller (c4v1), a built-in sliding sleeve (c4v2), a spiral sliding rail (c4v3), a sliding pin (c4v4) and a driving ring (c4v5), the heat dissipation impeller (c4v1) is arranged in the middle of the driving ring (c4v5), the heat dissipation blade (c4v1) is connected with the spiral sliding rail (c4v3) through the sliding pin (c4v4), the spiral sliding rail (c4v3) is located on the inner side of the built-in sliding sleeve (c4v2), and the bottom of the driving ring (c4v5) is connected with the top of the built-in push rod (U2c 1);

the device main machine (U3) is started to operate through the controller (U8), after a feeding door (U5) is opened, dangerous waste and garbage can be guided in and enter the bottom of the incineration bin (U2) to be incinerated, a pressure boosting device (U2b) at the bottom of the incineration bin (U2) is driven by the device main machine (U3) to open a material disassembling mechanism (U2a) in a supporting mode, the garbage is disassembled to avoid infiltration incineration due to high stacking density, a filter component (U2c) is used for filtering gas generated by incineration, the upper end of a feeding groove (U32) in the device main machine (U3) crushes the garbage through a crushing wheel (U31), the crushing wheel (U31) is driven by a driving motor (U33), the driving motor (U33) synchronously controls the pressure boosting device (U2b) to generate air pressure output, a guide rail (U2a3) drives a pressure boosting rod (U2b) to move upwards under the pressure boosting device (U b) to enable U4 a to move, and the lifting disc (U2a1) is driven to be lifted synchronously, at the moment, the lifting disc (U2a1) is in sliding fit with the material disassembling rods (U2a2), the plurality of material disassembling rods (U2a2) are jacked up, at the moment, garbage is disassembled and incinerated, the shifting block (U2a5) is used for supporting the filter separating component (U2c) to move, the built-in push rod (U2c1) drives the shifting block (U2a5) to disassemble and support the plurality of folding ring frames (U2c2), so that the plurality of filter screens (U2c3) with different densities are adjusted, the bottom of the driving ring (c4v5) is controlled by the top of the built-in push rod (U2c1), the sliding pin (c4v4) is driven to slide in a matching manner with the spiral slide rail (c4v3) in the built-in sliding sleeve (c4v2), the heat dissipation impeller (c4v1) is driven to discharge and treat gas quickly, and the efficiency of the guide and incineration is increased.