CN213599375U

CN213599375U - Movable garbage treatment shelter device

Info

Publication number: CN213599375U
Application number: CN202022587330.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张立伟; 江旭东; 胡迪
Original assignee: System Equipment Co ltd Of 28th Research Institute Li Yang
Current assignee: System Equipment Co ltd Of 28th Research Institute Li Yang
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable garbage treatment shelter device, which comprises a solid waste crushing shelter, an incineration shelter and a flue gas purification shelter, wherein the solid waste crushing shelter comprises a first cabin body, a crusher and a fuel tank which are arranged in the first cabin body; the incineration shelter comprises a second cabin body, an incinerator is arranged in the second cabin body, and an oil supply port of the fuel tank is communicated with an oil inlet of the incinerator through an oil inlet pipe; the flue gas purification square cabin comprises a third cabin body, a spray box, a bag-type dust remover, a flue gas fan and an air compressor are arranged in the third cabin body, a flue gas outlet of the incinerator is communicated with the bag-type dust remover through the spray box, and the flue gas fan is communicated with the bag-type dust remover; the air pressure outlet of the air compressor is communicated with the bag-type dust collector. The whole device is divided into three square cabins so as to be conveniently and dispersedly transported to a required place and then assembled. The waste generated in the emergency rescue and disaster relief process can be incinerated, and the flue gas produced after incineration is treated by the flue gas purification square cabin and then is discharged up to the standard.

Description

Movable garbage treatment shelter device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a portable refuse treatment shelter device.

Background

When natural disasters or emergencies occur, long-term work in the field, high and cold areas in plateau and emergency rescue, a large amount of garbage can be generated, the garbage comprises medical garbage and household garbage, and the garbage is generally treated by adopting a landfill or incineration mode at present.

The method has the characteristics of simple operation, low treatment cost, low investment, large treatment capacity and the like, and is also a main mode for the centralized treatment of the garbage at present; however, because the garbage is not subjected to harmless treatment, a large amount of bacteria and viruses remain, hidden dangers of heavy metal pollution of methane and the like exist, the garbage leakage liquid can pollute underground water resources for a long time, and land resources are occupied. When the garbage is incinerated, the garbage incinerator is high in maneuverability and small in weather influence, however, a large amount of smoke is generated in the incineration process, the smoke is directly discharged into the atmosphere and can cause environmental pollution, toxic gases generated in the incineration process can bring potential harm to surrounding human beings and animals, and a large amount of generated carbon dioxide can also cause great influence on the atmosphere.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a movable garbage treatment shelter device, which comprises a solid waste crushing shelter, an incineration shelter and a flue gas purification shelter, wherein the solid waste crushing shelter comprises a first cabin body, a crusher and a fuel tank are arranged in the first cabin body, and the crusher is used for crushing garbage; the top of the crusher is provided with a garbage inlet, the garbage inlet is provided with a movable cover plate, and the bottom of the crusher is provided with a garbage outlet;

the incineration shelter comprises a second cabin body, an incinerator is arranged in the second cabin body, and the incinerator is provided with a feed port, a smoke outlet and an oil inlet; an oil supply port is arranged on a fuel tank in the first cabin body and is communicated with an oil inlet through an oil inlet pipe;

the flue gas purification square cabin comprises a third cabin body, wherein a spray box, a bag-type dust remover, a flue gas fan and an air compressor are arranged in the third cabin body; the flue gas outlet of the incinerator is communicated with the spraying box, the spraying box is communicated with the bag-type dust collector, and the air inlet of the flue gas fan is communicated with the bag-type dust collector; an air pressure outlet of the air compressor is communicated with the bag-type dust remover and is used for carrying out back flushing on the dust removing bag.

In this application, divide into three shelter with whole device to in the place that needs is transported to in the dispersion, then assembles, owing to adopted the shelter structure, equipment in each shelter can fixed the setting, in the place that needs refuse disposal, only need dock the mouth of pipe between each equipment and both can work. This application can carry out incineration disposal to produced domestic waste, medical waste and other rubbish that can carry out incineration disposal among the emergency rescue relief work in-process, and the flue gas that produces after burning carries out discharge to reach standard after the gas cleaning shelter is handled, and the shelter is smashed to solid useless wherein, can carry out the breakage to the great rubbish of partial volume, not only can be favorable to burning, can improve incineration efficiency. Utilize portable refuse treatment shelter device in this application. The application is particularly suitable for treating medical waste, and 5 tons of medical waste can be incinerated and subjected to harmless treatment in a single day.

Further, a guide rail chain type elevator is installed on one side of the first cabin body, the guide rail chain type elevator comprises a guide rail fixedly installed on one side of the first cabin body, a feeding motor fixed on the first cabin body and a lifting frame installed on the guide rail, the guide rail extends along the up-down direction, and the feeding motor can drive the lifting frame to move up and down along the guide rail through a chain.

The hoisting frame is used for placing the garbage can containing garbage, so that the garbage is conveniently conveyed into the crusher to be crushed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved.

Further, an oil injection pipe is arranged at the lower part of the side face of the incinerator and connected to the oil inlet, an oil supply port of the fuel tank is connected to the oil injection pipe, an oil return pipe is connected to the oil injection pipe, an oil return port is arranged on the fuel tank and connected to the oil return port, a first adjusting valve is arranged on the oil inlet pipe, and a second adjusting valve is arranged on the oil return pipe. After the oil return pipe is arranged, the first regulating valve and the second regulating valve are arranged, redundant fuel oil can return to the fuel tank through the oil return pipe, and the fuel oil remained in the pipeline can return to the fuel tank after incineration is finished, so that the situation that the local environment is influenced by leakage of the fuel oil remained in the pipeline when the device is disassembled is avoided.

Furthermore, install the flue gas at one side of burning furnace and concentrate the pipe, seted up 3-5 exhanst gas outlet on burning furnace, this 3-5 exhanst gas outlet sets up along the length direction interval that burns burning furnace, and all exhanst gas outlets all communicate this flue gas and concentrate the pipe, and this flue gas is concentrated the pipe and is connected to on the spray box through the house steward that discharges fume.

The design can discharge the flue gas in time to burn the furnace, and ensure the sufficient burning of the garbage.

Further, in order to improve the purification efficiency of the flue gas, an ejector is further arranged in the third cabin, an outlet of the ejector is communicated with an inner cavity of the spraying box, and the ejector is used for ejecting the activated carbon into the inner cavity of the spraying box. The toxic components of the flue gas can be absorbed by utilizing the adsorption function of the activated carbon, so that the pollution to the atmosphere is reduced.

Specifically, the first cabin, the second cabin and the third cabin are the same in size, and 20-ruler standard containers or 40-ruler standard containers are adopted. Containers with the same size are used as the cabin body, so that the transportation cabin is universal and interchangeable during transportation, and the transportation safety and economy are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a view of the solid waste crushing shelter in fig. 1 in the direction of a.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, the movable garbage disposal shelter device comprises a solid waste crushing shelter, an incineration shelter and a flue gas purification shelter, wherein the solid waste crushing shelter comprises a first cabin body 100, a crusher 10 and a fuel tank 120 are installed in the first cabin body 100, and the crusher 10 is used for crushing garbage.

The crusher 10 comprises a crushing box 11, a gearbox 13 is installed on one side of the crushing box 11, a driving motor 14 is installed on the gearbox 13, a garbage inlet 12 is arranged at the top of the crushing box, and a garbage outlet is formed in the bottom of the crushing box. Namely, the top of the crusher is provided with a garbage inlet, the garbage inlet is provided with a movable cover plate, and the bottom of the crusher is provided with a garbage outlet.

The fuel tank 120 includes a tank 129, and the tank 129 is provided with a fuel supply port 121 and an oil return port 123.

Also disposed within the first nacelle 100 is a workbench 114.

Referring to fig. 2, a rail chain type elevator 60 is installed at one side of the first cabin 100, the rail chain type elevator 60 includes a rail 61 fixedly installed at one side of the first cabin 100, a feeding motor 62 fixed to the first cabin 100, and a lifting frame 63 installed on the rail 61, the rail 61 extends in an up-and-down direction, and the feeding motor 62 drives the lifting frame to move up and down along the rail through a chain 64. Arranged on the lifting frame is an external waste bin 70 for throwing waste into the crusher 10 for crushing, completing crushing of the crushed waste finished product, entering into the transfer bin 15.

The incineration shelter comprises a second shelter body 200, an incinerator 20 is installed in the second shelter body 200, the incinerator 20 comprises a furnace body 21, a feeding port 25, an ash outlet 26, a smoke outlet 22 and an oil injection pipe 24 are arranged on the furnace body 21, and the oil injection pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the furnace body 21 through an oil inlet. The oil supply port 121 is connected to the oil injection pipe 24 via an oil supply pipe 122, and an oil return pipe 124 is connected to the oil injection pipe 24, and the oil return pipe 124 is connected to an oil return port 123. Wherein the oil spray pipe is disposed at the lower portion of the side of the furnace body 21. A first control valve 125 is attached to the oil inlet pipe 122, and a second control valve 126 is attached to the oil return pipe 124.

The transferring garbage can 70 puts the broken materials into the incineration shelter through the feeding port 25 for incineration.

In this embodiment, four flue gas outlets 22 are provided, a flue gas concentration pipe 23 is installed at one side of the incinerator 20, and all the flue gas outlets 22 are communicated with the flue gas concentration pipe 23. The four flue gas outlets 22 are spaced apart along the length of the incinerator.

The smoke purifying square cabin comprises a third cabin body 300, and a spraying box 31, a bag-type dust collector 33, a smoke fan 34 and an air compressor 35 are arranged in the third cabin body 300. A dust removal cloth bag is arranged in the cloth bag dust remover. The flue gas concentration pipe 23 is connected to the spray box 31 through the flue gas exhaust main pipe 27, the spray pipe 311 is installed in the spray box 31, and cooling liquid is sprayed into the spray box 31 through the spray pipe 311 to cool flue gas.

The spraying box 31 is communicated with the bag-type dust remover 33 through a flue 312, and an air inlet 341 of the flue gas fan 34 is communicated with the bag-type dust remover 33. The air compressor outlet 351 of the air compressor 35 is communicated with a bag-type dust collector for carrying out back flushing on a dust collecting bag.

In the present embodiment, an injector 32 is further disposed in the third chamber, an outlet of the injector 32 communicates with an inner cavity of the spray tank 31 through an injection pipe 321, and the injector 32 is used for injecting the activated carbon into the inner cavity of the spray tank.

In one embodiment, the first, second and third enclosures are the same size and all employ 20-foot containers, it being understood that in another embodiment, the first, second and third enclosures may also all employ 40-foot containers.

Claims

1. A movable garbage treatment shelter device is characterized by comprising a solid waste crushing shelter, an incineration shelter and a flue gas purification shelter, wherein the solid waste crushing shelter comprises a first cabin body, a crusher and a fuel tank are arranged in the first cabin body, and the crusher is used for crushing garbage; the top of the crusher is provided with a garbage inlet, the garbage inlet is provided with a movable cover plate, and the bottom of the crusher is provided with a garbage outlet;

the incineration shelter comprises a second cabin body, an incinerator is arranged in the second cabin body, and the incinerator is provided with a feed port, a smoke outlet and an oil inlet; an oil supply port is arranged on the fuel tank in the first cabin body and is communicated with the oil inlet through an oil inlet pipe;

2. The mobile waste disposal shelter apparatus of claim 1,

one side of the first cabin body is provided with a guide rail chain type elevator, the guide rail chain type elevator comprises a guide rail fixedly arranged on one side of the first cabin body, a feeding motor fixed on the first cabin body and a lifting frame arranged on the guide rail, the guide rail extends along the up-down direction, and the feeding motor can drive the lifting frame to move up and down along the guide rail through a chain.

3. The mobile garbage disposal shelter apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fuel injection pipe connected to the fuel inlet is provided at a lower portion of a side of the incinerator, a fuel supply port of the fuel tank is connected to the fuel injection pipe, and a return pipe is connected to the fuel injection pipe, and a return port is provided at the fuel tank, and the return pipe is connected to the return port, and a first regulating valve is provided at the fuel inlet pipe, and a second regulating valve is provided at the return pipe.

4. The mobile waste disposal shelter apparatus of claim 1,

install the flue gas at one side of burning furnace and concentrate the pipe, seted up 3-5 exhanst gas outlet on burning furnace, this 3-5 exhanst gas outlet sets up along the length direction interval that burns burning furnace, and all exhanst gas outlets all communicate this flue gas and concentrate the pipe, and this flue gas is concentrated the pipe and is connected to on the spray box through the house steward of discharging fume.

5. The mobile waste disposal shelter apparatus of claim 1,

and an ejector is further arranged in the third cabin body, the outlet of the ejector is communicated with the inner cavity of the spraying box, and the ejector is used for ejecting the activated carbon into the inner cavity of the spraying box.

6. The mobile waste disposal shelter apparatus of claim 1,

the first cabin body, the second cabin body and the third cabin body are the same in size and adopt a 20-ruler standard container or a 40-ruler standard container.