CN110081439A - A kind of environment protection garbage incineration equipment - Google Patents
A kind of environment protection garbage incineration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110081439A CN110081439A CN201910500248.7A CN201910500248A CN110081439A CN 110081439 A CN110081439 A CN 110081439A CN 201910500248 A CN201910500248 A CN 201910500248A CN 110081439 A CN110081439 A CN 110081439A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 48
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及垃圾焚烧技术领域，尤其为一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备，包括主体装置、上料装置、焚烧装置和废气处理装置，所述主体装置的左端固定连接有上料装置，所述上料装置的右端固定连接有焚烧装置，且焚烧装置与主体装置固定连接，所述焚烧装置的右端连通有废气处理装置，本发明中，通过设置的焚烧机主体和第二调节板，在对垃圾焚烧的时候可以通过第一调节板与第二调节板的上下往复运动带动垃圾在燃烧的过程中产生晃动翻转，增加垃圾与氧气的接触面，提高焚烧的效率，通过设置的净化箱和防滑垫等，一方面可以通过储水箱把废气中夹杂的颗粒物进行吸收，减少颗粒物排入大气中，减少空气的污染，且通过净化箱可以实现对废气的过滤净化。
The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to an environment-friendly waste incineration equipment, comprising a main body device, a feeding device, an incineration device and a waste gas treatment device. The left end of the main body device is fixedly connected with a feeding device, and the feeding device The right end of the device is fixedly connected with an incineration device, and the incineration device is fixedly connected with the main body device. The right end of the incineration device is connected with a waste gas treatment device. The up and down reciprocating movement of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate can drive the garbage to shake and turn during the burning process, increase the contact surface between the garbage and oxygen, and improve the efficiency of incineration. On the one hand, the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas can be absorbed through the water storage tank, reducing the discharge of particulate matter into the atmosphere, reducing air pollution, and the filtration and purification of the exhaust gas can be achieved through the purification box.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及垃圾焚烧技术领域，具体为一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾焚烧即通过适当的热分解、燃烧、熔融等反应，使垃圾经过高温下的氧化进行减容，成为残渣或者熔融固体物质的过程,垃圾焚烧设施必须配有烟气处理设施，防止重金属、有机类污染物等再次排入环境中垃圾焚烧是一种较古老的传统的处理垃圾的方法，由于垃圾用焚烧法处理后，减量化效果显著，节省用地，还可消灭各种病原体，将有毒有害物质转化为无害物，故垃圾焚烧法已成为城市垃圾处理的主要方法之一,随着垃圾焚烧的日益增加，因此，对一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备的需求日益增长。Waste incineration refers to the process of reducing the volume of waste through oxidation at high temperature through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, and becomes residue or molten solid matter. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals, organic matter, etc. Waste incineration is an older and traditional method of disposing of waste. After the waste is treated by incineration, the reduction effect is remarkable, the land is saved, and various pathogens can be eliminated. Hazardous substances are converted into harmless substances, so garbage incineration has become one of the main methods of urban garbage disposal. With the increasing amount of garbage incineration, the demand for an environmentally friendly garbage incineration equipment is increasing.
目前市场上存在的大部分垃圾焚烧装置大多数结构简单，功能单一，一般的焚烧设装置都是需要人工手动往焚烧炉中添加垃圾，不能自动实现往焚烧炉中定量添加垃圾，不便于使用者的使用，且一般的焚烧装置不能对焚烧炉中的焚烧物进行翻动，不便于焚烧物的燃烧，降低了焚烧的效率，且一般的焚烧炉不具备对废气处理的装置，产生的废气造成了环境的污染，因此，针对上述问题提出一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备。Most of the garbage incinerators currently on the market are simple in structure and single in function. General incinerators need to manually add garbage to the incinerator, and cannot automatically add garbage to the incinerator in a quantitative manner, which is not convenient for users. The use of the general incinerator, and the general incineration device cannot turn the incineration in the incinerator, which is not convenient for the combustion of the incineration, which reduces the efficiency of the incineration, and the general incinerator does not have a device for waste gas treatment, and the waste gas generated has caused Environmental pollution, therefore, an environment-friendly waste incineration equipment is proposed to address the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备，包括主体装置、上料装置、焚烧装置和废气处理装置，所述主体装置的左端固定连接有上料装置，所述上料装置的右端固定连接有焚烧装置，且焚烧装置与主体装置固定连接，所述焚烧装置的右端连通有废气处理装置，且废气处理装置与主体装置固定连接。An environment-friendly garbage incineration equipment, comprising a main body device, a feeding device, an incineration device and a waste gas treatment device, the left end of the main body device is fixedly connected with a feeding device, and the right end of the feeding device is fixedly connected with an incineration device, and The incineration device is fixedly connected with the main device, and the right end of the incineration device is connected with a waste gas treatment device, and the waste gas treatment device is fixedly connected with the main device.
优选的，所述主体装置包括防尘罩、控制柜、门板和把手，所述上料装置的一端固定连接有防尘罩，所述防尘罩的左端固定连接有控制柜，所述防尘罩的前端铰链连接有门板，所述门板的前端固定连接有把手。Preferably, the main device includes a dust cover, a control cabinet, a door panel and a handle, one end of the feeding device is fixedly connected with a dust cover, the left end of the dust cover is fixedly connected with a control cabinet, and the dust cover The front end of the cover is hingedly connected with a door panel, and the front end of the door panel is fixedly connected with a handle.
优选的，所述上料装置包括皮带输送机、备料箱、刮板、送料框、第一电机、推板、第一螺杆、第一导料框、第二螺杆、挡板、粉碎机、第二导料框、第二电机、第一限位板、固定座、第一电动伸缩杆、第二限位板和第三电机，所述主体装置的一端固定连接有备料箱，所述备料箱的内侧固定连接有皮带输送机，所述皮带输送机的外侧固定连接有刮板，所述主体装置的底端内侧固定连接有第三电机，所述第三电机的主轴末端固定连接有第二螺杆，所述第二螺杆的外侧设置有挡板，且挡板与备料箱滑动连接，所述挡板的顶端固定连接有送料框，且送料框与备料箱滑动连接，所述主体装置的顶端内侧固定连接有第一电机，所述备料箱的右端固定连接有第一导料框，所述第一导料框的后端固定连接有第二电机，所述第二电机的主轴末端固定连接有第一限位板，且第一限位板与第一导料框铰链连接，所述主体装置的一端固定连接有粉碎机，所述粉碎机的右端固定连接有第二导料框，所述第二导料框的底端内侧滑动连接有第二限位板，所述第二限位板的底端固定连接有第一电动伸缩杆，所述第一电动伸缩杆的底端固定连接有固定座，且固定座与焚烧装置固定连接。Preferably, the feeding device includes a belt conveyor, a material preparation box, a scraper, a feeding frame, a first motor, a push plate, a first screw, a first material guide frame, a second screw, a baffle, a pulverizer, a second Two material guide frames, the second motor, the first limit plate, the fixed seat, the first electric telescopic rod, the second limit plate and the third motor, one end of the main device is fixedly connected with a stock box, and the stock box The inner side of the belt conveyor is fixedly connected with a belt conveyor, the outer side of the belt conveyor is fixedly connected with a scraper, the inner side of the bottom end of the main device is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the end of the main shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second screw, the outside of the second screw is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected to the stock box, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected to a feeding frame, and the feeding frame is slidably connected to the stock box, and the top of the main device The inner side is fixedly connected with a first motor, the right end of the preparation box is fixedly connected with a first material guide frame, the rear end of the first material guide frame is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the main shaft end of the second motor is fixedly connected with There is a first limiting plate, and the first limiting plate is hingedly connected with the first material guide frame, one end of the main device is fixedly connected with a pulverizer, and the right end of the pulverizer is fixedly connected with a second material guide frame, so The inner side of the bottom end of the second material guide frame is slidably connected to a second limiting plate, the bottom end of the second limiting plate is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to There is a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the incineration device.
优选的，所述第一电机的主轴末端固定连接有第一螺杆，且第一螺杆与主体装置转动连接，所述第一螺杆的外侧螺旋连接有推板，且推板与主体装置滑动连接。Preferably, the end of the main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first screw, and the first screw is rotatably connected with the main device, and the outer side of the first screw is helically connected with a push plate, and the push plate is slidably connected with the main device.
优选的，所述焚烧装置包括焚烧机主体、第二电动伸缩杆、连杆、第一调节板和第二调节板，所述主体装置的一端固定连接有焚烧机主体，所述焚烧机主体的左右两端内侧均转动连接有第二调节板，所述第二调节板的外侧滑动连接有第一调节板，且左右两侧所述第一调节板之间转动连接，所述第一调节板的一端转动连接有连杆，所述连杆的底端固定连接有第二电动伸缩杆，且第二电动伸缩杆与主体装置固定连接。Preferably, the incineration device includes an incinerator main body, a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate, one end of the main body device is fixedly connected to the incinerator main body, and the incinerator main body The inner sides of the left and right ends are rotatably connected with a second adjustment plate, the outer side of the second adjustment plate is slidably connected with a first adjustment plate, and the first adjustment plates on the left and right sides are rotationally connected, and the first adjustment plate One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, and the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the main device.
优选的，所述第一调节板、第二调节板以及连杆均是由耐高温材质的板材制成。Preferably, the first adjusting plate, the second adjusting plate and the connecting rod are all made of high-temperature resistant plates.
优选的，所述废气处理装置包括吸气泵、出气管、储水箱、出气嘴、通气管、塞块、活性炭吸附网、支撑板、净化箱、排气管、单向阀、进气管、HEPA网、卡头、二氧化硫过滤网、防滑垫、普通伸缩杆和弹簧，所述主体装置的一端固定连接有吸气泵，所述吸气泵的进气端连通有进气管，且进气管与焚烧装置连通，所述吸气泵的右端连通有出气管，所述出气管的外侧连通有单向阀，所述主体装置的一端固定连接有储水箱，且出气管贯穿储水箱，所述出气管的另一端连通有出气嘴，所述储水箱的右端内侧连通有通气管，所述通气管的另一端连通有净化箱，且净化箱与主体装置固定连接，所述净化箱的左端内侧固定连接有支撑板，位于上侧、中间位置以及下侧的所述支撑板的顶端分别设置有二氧化硫过滤网、HEPA网以及活性炭吸附网，所述二氧化硫过滤网、HEPA网以及活性炭吸附网的右端外侧均设置有防滑垫，所述防滑垫的外侧固定连接有塞块，且塞块与净化箱滑动连接，所述净化箱的顶端内侧连通有排气管。Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment device includes an air suction pump, an air outlet pipe, a water storage tank, an air outlet nozzle, an air pipe, a plug, an activated carbon adsorption net, a support plate, a purification box, an exhaust pipe, a one-way valve, an air inlet pipe, and a HEPA. net, chuck, sulfur dioxide filter screen, anti-skid pad, ordinary telescopic rod and spring, one end of the main device is fixedly connected with an air suction pump, and the air intake end of the air suction pump is connected with an air intake pipe, and the air intake pipe is connected with the incinerator The device is connected, the right end of the air suction pump is connected with an air outlet pipe, the outside of the air outlet pipe is connected with a one-way valve, one end of the main device is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and the air outlet pipe runs through the water storage tank, and the air outlet pipe The other end of the water storage tank is connected with an air outlet, the inside of the right end of the water storage tank is connected with a ventilation pipe, the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected with a purification box, and the purification box is fixedly connected with the main device, and the inside of the left end of the purification box is fixedly connected There is a support plate, and the top of the support plate at the upper side, the middle position and the lower side are respectively provided with a sulfur dioxide filter screen, a HEPA net and an activated carbon adsorption net, and the right end outside of the sulfur dioxide filter screen, the HEPA network and the activated carbon adsorption net are all An anti-slip pad is provided, and a block is fixedly connected to the outside of the anti-slip pad, and the block is slidably connected to the purification box, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the inside of the top end of the purification box.
优选的，所述净化箱的右端内侧固定连接有竖直设置的普通伸缩杆，所述普通伸缩杆的底端固定连接有卡头，所述普通伸缩杆的外侧设置有弹簧，且弹簧的顶端与底端分别与净化箱和卡头固定连接。Preferably, the inner side of the right end of the purification box is fixedly connected with an ordinary telescopic rod arranged vertically, the bottom end of the ordinary telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a chuck, the outer side of the ordinary telescopic rod is provided with a spring, and the top end of the spring The bottom end is fixedly connected with the purification box and the chuck respectively.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中，通过设置的备料箱、刮板、送料框、推板、第一导料框、第二螺杆、挡板和粉碎机等，一方面可以送料框实现对焚烧机主体的内侧定量装填垃圾，保证焚烧机主体的内侧垃圾不会过多或者过后，过多造成燃烧的不充分，过后影响整体的焚烧效率，且可以根本垃圾的大小，对大体积垃圾进行粉碎，便于焚烧炉主体对垃圾的焚烧。1. In the present invention, through the provided material preparation box, scraper, feeding frame, push plate, first material guide frame, second screw rod, baffle plate and pulverizer, etc., on the one hand, the feeding frame can realize the inner side of the incinerator main body. Quantitative loading of garbage ensures that the inner garbage of the main body of the incinerator will not be too much or too much will cause insufficient combustion, which will affect the overall incineration efficiency later, and can crush large-volume garbage according to the size of the garbage, which is convenient for the incinerator Subject to incineration of waste.
2、本发明中，通过设置的焚烧机主体、第二电动伸缩杆、连杆、第一调节板和第二调节板，在对垃圾焚烧的时候可以通过第一调节板与第二调节板的上下往复运动带动垃圾在燃烧的过程中产生晃动翻转，增加垃圾与氧气的接触面，提高焚烧的效率，且能保证垃圾焚烧的充分性。2. In the present invention, through the set incinerator main body, the second electric telescopic rod, the connecting rod, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate can be used for incineration of garbage. The up and down reciprocating motion drives the garbage to shake and turn during the burning process, increases the contact surface between the garbage and oxygen, improves the efficiency of incineration, and can ensure the adequacy of garbage incineration.
3、本发明中，通过设置的净化箱、排气管、储水箱、HEPA网、卡头、二氧化硫过滤网和防滑垫等，一方面可以通过储水箱把废气中夹杂的颗粒物进行吸收，减少颗粒物排入大气中，减少空气的污染，且通过净化箱可以实现对废气的过滤净化，保证排入大气中的空气不会污染空气，且便于对活性炭吸附网等的快速更换。3. In the present invention, through the purification box, exhaust pipe, water storage tank, HEPA net, chuck, sulfur dioxide filter screen and anti-slip mat, etc., on the one hand, the particulate matter mixed in the exhaust gas can be absorbed through the water storage tank to reduce particulate matter It is discharged into the atmosphere to reduce air pollution, and the exhaust gas can be filtered and purified through the purification box to ensure that the air discharged into the atmosphere will not pollute the air, and it is convenient for quick replacement of activated carbon adsorption nets.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1的A处结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of place A of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1的B处结构示意图；Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure at B of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图1的C处结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view at C of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图1的D处结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图1的E处结构示意图；Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the structure at E of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明图1的备料箱的安装结构示意图；Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material preparation box of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图8为本发明图1的门板的安装结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the door panel in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
图中：1-主体装置、101-防尘罩、102-控制柜、103-门板、104-把手、2-上料装置、201-皮带输送机、202-备料箱、203-刮板、204-送料框、205-第一电机、206-推板、207-第一螺杆、208-第一导料框、209-第二螺杆、210-挡板、211-粉碎机、212-第二导料框、213-第二电机、214-第一限位板、215-固定座、216-第一电动伸缩杆、217-第二限位板、218-第三电机、3-焚烧装置、301-焚烧机主体、302-第二电动伸缩杆、303-连杆、304-第一调节板、305-第二调节板、4-废气处理装置、401-吸气泵、402-出气管、403-储水箱、404-出气嘴、405-通气管、406-塞块、407-活性炭吸附网、408-支撑板、409-净化箱、410-排气管、411-单向阀、412-进气管、413-HEPA网、414-卡头、415-二氧化硫过滤网、416-防滑垫、417-普通伸缩杆、418-弹簧。In the figure: 1-main device, 101-dust cover, 102-control cabinet, 103-door panel, 104-handle, 2-feeding device, 201-belt conveyor, 202-preparation box, 203-scraper, 204 -feeding frame, 205-first motor, 206-push plate, 207-first screw, 208-first material guide frame, 209-second screw, 210-baffle, 211-crusher, 212-second guide Material frame, 213-second motor, 214-first limiting plate, 215-fixing seat, 216-first electric telescopic rod, 217-second limiting plate, 218-third motor, 3-incineration device, 301 -Incinerator main body, 302-second electric telescopic rod, 303-connecting rod, 304-first adjusting plate, 305-second adjusting plate, 4-exhaust gas treatment device, 401-suction pump, 402-outlet pipe, 403 -Water storage tank, 404-air outlet, 405-breather pipe, 406-block, 407-activated carbon adsorption net, 408-support plate, 409-purification box, 410-exhaust pipe, 411-one-way valve, 412-inlet Trachea, 413-HEPA net, 414-chuck, 415-sulfur dioxide filter, 416-anti-slip mat, 417-common telescopic rod, 418-spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1：Example 1:
请参阅图1-8，本发明提供一种技术方案：Referring to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备，包括主体装置1、上料装置2、焚烧装置3和废气处理装置4，主体装置1的左端固定连接有上料装置2，上料装置2的右端固定连接有焚烧装置3，且焚烧装置3与主体装置1固定连接，焚烧装置3的右端连通有废气处理装置4，且废气处理装置4与主体装置1固定连接，主体装置包括防尘罩101、控制柜102、门板103和把手104，上料装置2的一端固定连接有防尘罩101，防尘罩101的左端固定连接有控制柜102，防尘罩101的前端铰链连接有门板103，门板103的前端固定连接有把手104，上料装置2包括皮带输送机201、备料箱202、刮板203、送料框204、第一电机205、推板206、第一螺杆207、第一导料框208、第二螺杆209、挡板210、粉碎机211、第二导料框212、第二电机213、第一限位板214、固定座215、第一电动伸缩杆216、第二限位板217和第三电机218，主体装置1的一端固定连接有备料箱202，备料箱202的内侧固定连接有皮带输送机201，皮带输送机201的外侧固定连接有刮板203，主体装置1的底端内侧固定连接有第三电机218，第三电机218的主轴末端固定连接有第二螺杆209，第二螺杆209的外侧设置有挡板210，且挡板210与备料箱202滑动连接，挡板210的顶端固定连接有送料框204，且送料框204与备料箱202滑动连接，主体装置1的顶端内侧固定连接有第一电机205，备料箱202的右端固定连接有第一导料框208，第一导料框208的后端固定连接有第二电机213，第二电机213的主轴末端固定连接有第一限位板214，且第一限位板214与第一导料框208铰链连接，主体装置1的一端固定连接有粉碎机211，粉碎机211的右端固定连接有第二导料框212，第二导料框212的底端内侧滑动连接有第二限位板217，第二限位板217的底端固定连接有第一电动伸缩杆216，第一电动伸缩杆216的底端固定连接有固定座215，且固定座215与焚烧装置3固定连接，第一电机205的主轴末端固定连接有第一螺杆207，且第一螺杆207与主体装置1转动连接，第一螺杆207的外侧螺旋连接有推板206，且推板206与主体装置1滑动连接，可以通过推板206的作用把送料框204中的垃圾推到第一导料框208中，焚烧装置3包括焚烧机主体301、第二电动伸缩杆302、连杆303、第一调节板304和第二调节板305，主体装置1的一端固定连接有焚烧机主体301，焚烧机主体301的左右两端内侧均转动连接有第二调节板305，第二调节板305的外侧滑动连接有第一调节板304，且左右两侧第一调节板304之间转动连接，第一调节板304的一端转动连接有连杆303，连杆303的底端固定连接有第二电动伸缩杆302，且第二电动伸缩杆302与主体装置1固定连接，第一调节板304、第二调节板305以及连杆303均是由耐高温材质的板材制成，可以保证第一调节板304、第二调节板305以及连杆303在工作时不会受到影响，废气处理装置4包括吸气泵401、出气管402、储水箱403、出气嘴404、通气管405、塞块406、活性炭吸附网407、支撑板408、净化箱409、排气管410、单向阀411、进气管412、HEPA网413、卡头414、二氧化硫过滤网415、防滑垫416、普通伸缩杆417和弹簧418，主体装置1的一端固定连接有吸气泵401，吸气泵401的进气端连通有进气管412，且进气管412与焚烧装置3连通，吸气泵401的右端连通有出气管402，出气管402的外侧连通有单向阀411，主体装置1的一端固定连接有储水箱403，且出气管402贯穿储水箱403，出气管402的另一端连通有出气嘴404，储水箱403的右端内侧连通有通气管405，通气管405的另一端连通有净化箱409，且净化箱409与主体装置1固定连接，净化箱409的左端内侧固定连接有支撑板408，位于上侧、中间位置以及下侧的支撑板408的顶端分别设置有二氧化硫过滤网415、HEPA网413以及活性炭吸附网407，二氧化硫过滤网415、HEPA网413以及活性炭吸附网407的右端外侧均设置有防滑垫416，防滑垫416的外侧固定连接有塞块406，且塞块406与净化箱409滑动连接，净化箱409的顶端内侧连通有排气管410，净化箱409的右端内侧固定连接有竖直设置的普通伸缩杆417，普通伸缩杆417的底端固定连接有卡头414，普通伸缩杆417的外侧设置有弹簧418，且弹簧418的顶端与底端分别与净化箱409和卡头414固定连接，可以通过弹簧418的作用实现对卡头414的支撑。An environment-friendly waste incineration equipment, comprising a main body device 1, a feeding device 2, an incineration device 3 and a waste gas treatment device 4, the left end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding device 2, and the right end of the feeding device 2 is fixedly connected with an incineration device device 3, and the incineration device 3 is fixedly connected with the main device 1, and the right end of the incineration device 3 is connected with a waste gas treatment device 4, and the waste gas treatment device 4 is fixedly connected with the main device 1, and the main device includes a dust cover 101, a control cabinet 102, Door panel 103 and handle 104, one end of feeding device 2 is fixedly connected with dust cover 101, the left end of dust cover 101 is fixedly connected with control cabinet 102, and the front end of dust cover 101 is hinged with door panel 103, and the front end of door panel 103 is fixed Connected with handle 104, feeding device 2 includes belt conveyor 201, material preparation box 202, scraper 203, feeding frame 204, first motor 205, push plate 206, first screw rod 207, first material guide frame 208, second Screw rod 209, baffle plate 210, pulverizer 211, the second material guide frame 212, the second motor 213, the first limit plate 214, fixed seat 215, the first electric telescopic rod 216, the second limit plate 217 and the third Motor 218, one end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected with a stock box 202, the inner side of the stock box 202 is fixedly connected with a belt conveyor 201, the outer side of the belt conveyor 201 is fixedly connected with a scraper 203, and the inner side of the bottom end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected There is a third motor 218, the end of the main shaft of the third motor 218 is fixedly connected with a second screw 209, the outside of the second screw 209 is provided with a baffle 210, and the baffle 210 is slidably connected with the spare box 202, and the top of the baffle 210 is fixed A feeding frame 204 is connected, and the feeding frame 204 is slidably connected with the material preparation box 202. The top inside of the main device 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 205, and the right end of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected with a first material guide frame 208. The first material guide The rear end of the frame 208 is fixedly connected with the second motor 213, the end of the main shaft of the second motor 213 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 214, and the first limiting plate 214 is hingedly connected with the first material guide frame 208, the main body device 1 A pulverizer 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the pulverizer, a second material guide frame 212 is fixedly connected to the right end of the pulverizer 211, and a second limiting plate 217 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guiding frame 212. The second limiting plate 217 The bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 216 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 215, and the fixed base 215 is fixedly connected with the incineration device 3, and the main shaft end of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected with a The first screw rod 207, and the first screw rod 207 is rotationally connected with the main body device 1, the outer side of the first screw rod 207 is spirally connected with a push plate 206, and the push plate 206 is slidingly connected with the main body device 1, and the feeding can be carried out by the action of the push plate 206. The garbage in the frame 204 is pushed into the first material guide frame 208, and the incineration device 3 includes an incinerator main body 301, a second electric telescopic rod 302, a connecting rod 303, and a first adjusting plate 304 and the second adjustment plate 305, one end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the incinerator main body 301, the left and right ends of the incinerator main body 301 are rotatably connected with the second adjustment plate 305, and the outer side of the second adjustment plate 305 is slidingly connected with the second adjustment plate 305. An adjustment plate 304, and the first adjustment plate 304 on the left and right sides is connected in rotation, one end of the first adjustment plate 304 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 303, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 302, and The second electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected with the main body device 1, and the first adjusting plate 304, the second adjusting plate 305, and the connecting rod 303 are all made of high-temperature resistant plates, which can ensure that the first adjusting plate 304, the second adjusting plate 304, and the second adjusting plate The plate 305 and the connecting rod 303 will not be affected during work. The exhaust gas treatment device 4 includes an air suction pump 401, an air outlet pipe 402, a water storage tank 403, an air outlet nozzle 404, an air pipe 405, a plug 406, an activated carbon adsorption net 407, a support Plate 408, purification box 409, exhaust pipe 410, one-way valve 411, intake pipe 412, HEPA net 413, chuck 414, sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, anti-skid mat 416, common telescopic rod 417 and spring 418, the main body device 1 One end is fixedly connected with air suction pump 401, and the air intake end of air suction pump 401 is communicated with air intake pipe 412, and air intake pipe 412 is communicated with incinerator 3, and the right end of air suction pump 401 is communicated with air outlet pipe 402, and the outside of air outlet pipe 402 A one-way valve 411 is communicated, one end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 403, and an air outlet pipe 402 runs through the water storage tank 403, the other end of the air outlet pipe 402 is connected to an air outlet nozzle 404, and the inside of the right end of the water storage tank 403 is connected to a ventilation pipe 405, the other end of the ventilation pipe 405 is connected with a clean box 409, and the clean box 409 is fixedly connected with the main device 1, and the inner side of the left end of the clean box 409 is fixedly connected with a support plate 408, which is located at the upper side, the middle position and the lower side of the support plate The top of 408 is respectively provided with sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, HEPA screen 413 and activated carbon adsorption net 407, and the outside of the right end of sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, HEPA net 413 and activated carbon adsorption net 407 is all provided with anti-slip mat 416, and the outside of anti-slip mat 416 is fixedly connected There is a plug 406, and the plug 406 is slidingly connected with the purification box 409, the top inside of the purification box 409 is connected with an exhaust pipe 410, and the inside of the right end of the purification box 409 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged ordinary telescopic rod 417. The bottom end of 417 is fixedly connected with clamping head 414, and the outside of common telescopic rod 417 is provided with spring 418, and the top and bottom end of spring 418 are fixedly connected with purification box 409 and clamping head 414 respectively, can realize by the effect of spring 418 Chuck 414 support.
控制柜102的型号为SDTH,皮带输机201的型号为B65500皮带输送机，粉碎机211的型号为WF-30B粉碎机，第一电机205、第二电机213和第三电机218的型号均为Y1-160M1-8电机，第一电动伸缩杆216和第二电动伸缩杆302的型号均为ANT-36型电动伸缩杆，吸气泵401的型号为EHS-8415吸气泵。The model of the control cabinet 102 is SDTH, the model of the belt conveyor 201 is B65500 belt conveyor, the model of the pulverizer 211 is WF-30B pulverizer, the models of the first motor 205, the second motor 213 and the third motor 218 are all Y1-160M1-8 motor, the models of the first electric telescopic rod 216 and the second electric telescopic rod 302 are all ANT-36 electric telescopic rods, and the model of the suction pump 401 is the EHS-8415 suction pump.
工作流程：本发明中在使用之前先通过外接电源进行供电，且在储水箱403中加入适量的水，接着把活性炭吸附网407、HEPA网413和二氧化硫过滤网415分别卡入防滑垫416中，然后依次放入净化箱409内侧的支撑板408的上面，且弹簧418会带动普通伸缩杆417和卡头414实现对塞块406的固定限位，安装方便，且便于后期对活性炭吸附网407、HEPA网413和二氧化硫过滤网415的拆卸更换，操作简单，实用性强，接着使用者往备料箱202中添加足量的垃圾，接着控制柜102控制皮带输送机201带动刮板203把垃圾输送到送料框204的内侧，接着控制柜102控制第三电机218带动第二螺杆209带动挡板210往上运动，通过挡板210的作用带动送料框204以及送料框204中的垃圾往上运动，当送料框204上升的备料箱202的顶端时送料框204停止运动，接着控制柜102控制第一电机205带动第一螺杆207转动，通过第一螺杆207的转动带动推板206推动送料框204的垃圾落到第一导料框208的上面，当备料箱202的垃圾是大体积垃圾时，控制柜102控制第二电机213带动限位板214顺时针转动90度，通过第一限位板214实现对第一导料框208的密封，防止垃圾焚烧时有气体通过第一导料框208跑出，接着大体积垃圾会通过第一导料框208底端的下料口落入下侧的粉碎机211中，通过粉碎机211的作用把大体积垃圾粉碎，粉碎后的垃圾通过第二导料框212落入焚烧机主体301中，同时第一电动伸缩杆216带动第二限位板实现对第二导料框212的密封，接着通过焚烧机主体301实现对垃圾的焚烧，在焚烧的同时第二电动伸缩杆302通过连杆303的作用带动第一调节板304以及第二调节板305带动垃圾上下的晃动翻转，从而增加垃圾与氧气的接触面积，增加燃烧的速率，提高焚烧的效率，接着吸气泵401会把焚烧产生的气体通过进气管412、单向阀411、出气管402以及出气嘴404喷入储水箱403中的自来水中，通过自来水吸附气体中夹杂的固定颗粒，防止固体颗粒随着气体排到大气中，接着气体通过通气管405排入净化箱409中，依次经过净化箱409中的活性炭吸附网407、HEPA网413和二氧化硫过滤网415，实现对气体的过滤净化，使排出的气体不会对大气产生污染，提高本装置的环保。Work process: in the present invention, power is supplied by an external power supply before use, and an appropriate amount of water is added to the water storage tank 403, and then the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 are inserted into the anti-slip mat 416 respectively, Then put it into the top of the support plate 408 inside the purification box 409 successively, and the spring 418 will drive the common telescopic rod 417 and the chuck 414 to realize the fixed positioning of the plug 406, which is easy to install and convenient for the later stage to activate the carbon adsorption net 407, The removal and replacement of the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter 415 is simple and practical, and then the user adds a sufficient amount of garbage to the material storage box 202, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the belt conveyor 201 to drive the scraper 203 to transport the garbage to the The inner side of the feeding frame 204, then the control cabinet 102 controls the third motor 218 to drive the second screw 209 to drive the baffle plate 210 to move upward, and the action of the baffle plate 210 drives the feeding frame 204 and the garbage in the feeding frame 204 to move upward. When the feeding frame 204 rises to the top of the stock box 202, the feeding frame 204 stops moving, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the first motor 205 to drive the first screw 207 to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw 207 drives the push plate 206 to push the garbage in the feeding frame 204 Falling onto the top of the first material guide frame 208, when the garbage in the material preparation box 202 is large-volume garbage, the control cabinet 102 controls the second motor 213 to drive the limiting plate 214 to rotate clockwise 90 degrees, and the first limiting plate 214 realizes The sealing of the first material guide frame 208 prevents gas from running out through the first material guide frame 208 when the garbage is incinerated, and then large-volume garbage will fall into the shredder on the lower side through the discharge port at the bottom of the first material guide frame 208 In 211, the large-volume garbage is crushed by the action of the pulverizer 211, and the crushed garbage falls into the main body 301 of the incinerator through the second material guide frame 212, and at the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 216 drives the second limiting plate to realize the second The sealing of the second material guide frame 212 is followed by the incineration of the garbage through the incinerator main body 301. At the same time as the incineration, the second electric telescopic rod 302 drives the first adjusting plate 304 and the second adjusting plate 305 to drive the garbage through the action of the connecting rod 303 Shake and flip up and down, thereby increasing the contact area between garbage and oxygen, increasing the combustion rate, and improving the efficiency of incineration. Then the air suction pump 401 will pass the gas generated by the incineration through the intake pipe 412, the one-way valve 411, the outlet pipe 402 and the gas outlet. The nozzle 404 is sprayed into the tap water in the water storage tank 403, and the fixed particles in the gas are absorbed by the tap water to prevent the solid particles from being discharged into the atmosphere along with the gas, and then the gas is discharged into the purification box 409 through the ventilation pipe 405, and then passes through the purification box in turn The activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 in 409 realize the filtration and purification of the gas, so that the discharged gas will not pollute the atmosphere and improve the environmental protection of the device.
实施例2：Example 2:
请参阅图1-8，本发明提供一种技术方案：Referring to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
一种环保型垃圾焚烧设备，包括主体装置1、上料装置2、焚烧装置3和废气处理装置4，主体装置1的左端固定连接有上料装置2，上料装置2的右端固定连接有焚烧装置3，且焚烧装置3与主体装置1固定连接，焚烧装置3的右端连通有废气处理装置4，且废气处理装置4与主体装置1固定连接，主体装置包括防尘罩101、控制柜102、门板103和把手104，上料装置2的一端固定连接有防尘罩101，防尘罩101的左端固定连接有控制柜102，防尘罩101的前端铰链连接有门板103，门板103的前端固定连接有把手104，上料装置2包括皮带输送机201、备料箱202、刮板203、送料框204、第一电机205、推板206、第一螺杆207、第一导料框208、第二螺杆209、挡板210、粉碎机211、第二导料框212、第二电机213、第一限位板214、固定座215、第一电动伸缩杆216、第二限位板217和第三电机218，主体装置1的一端固定连接有备料箱202，备料箱202的内侧固定连接有皮带输送机201，皮带输送机201的外侧固定连接有刮板203，主体装置1的底端内侧固定连接有第三电机218，第三电机218的主轴末端固定连接有第二螺杆209，第二螺杆209的外侧设置有挡板210，且挡板210与备料箱202滑动连接，挡板210的顶端固定连接有送料框204，且送料框204与备料箱202滑动连接，主体装置1的顶端内侧固定连接有第一电机205，备料箱202的右端固定连接有第一导料框208，第一导料框208的后端固定连接有第二电机213，第二电机213的主轴末端固定连接有第一限位板214，且第一限位板214与第一导料框208铰链连接，主体装置1的一端固定连接有粉碎机211，粉碎机211的右端固定连接有第二导料框212，第二导料框212的底端内侧滑动连接有第二限位板217，第二限位板217的底端固定连接有第一电动伸缩杆216，第一电动伸缩杆216的底端固定连接有固定座215，且固定座215与焚烧装置3固定连接，第一电机205的主轴末端固定连接有第一螺杆207，且第一螺杆207与主体装置1转动连接，第一螺杆207的外侧螺旋连接有推板206，且推板206与主体装置1滑动连接，可以通过推板206的作用把送料框204中的垃圾推到第一导料框208中，焚烧装置3包括焚烧机主体301、第二电动伸缩杆302、连杆303、第一调节板304和第二调节板305，主体装置1的一端固定连接有焚烧机主体301，焚烧机主体301的左右两端内侧均转动连接有第二调节板305，第二调节板305的外侧滑动连接有第一调节板304，且左右两侧第一调节板304之间转动连接，第一调节板304的一端转动连接有连杆303，连杆303的底端固定连接有第二电动伸缩杆302，且第二电动伸缩杆302与主体装置1固定连接，第一调节板304、第二调节板305以及连杆303均是由耐高温材质的板材制成，可以保证第一调节板304、第二调节板305以及连杆303在工作时不会受到影响，废气处理装置4包括吸气泵401、出气管402、储水箱403、出气嘴404、通气管405、塞块406、活性炭吸附网407、支撑板408、净化箱409、排气管410、单向阀411、进气管412、HEPA网413、卡头414、二氧化硫过滤网415、防滑垫416、普通伸缩杆417和弹簧418，主体装置1的一端固定连接有吸气泵401，吸气泵401的进气端连通有进气管412，且进气管412与焚烧装置3连通，吸气泵401的右端连通有出气管402，出气管402的外侧连通有单向阀411，主体装置1的一端固定连接有储水箱403，且出气管402贯穿储水箱403，出气管402的另一端连通有出气嘴404，储水箱403的右端内侧连通有通气管405，通气管405的另一端连通有净化箱409，且净化箱409与主体装置1固定连接，净化箱409的左端内侧固定连接有支撑板408，位于上侧、中间位置以及下侧的支撑板408的顶端分别设置有二氧化硫过滤网415、HEPA网413以及活性炭吸附网407，二氧化硫过滤网415、HEPA网413以及活性炭吸附网407的右端外侧均设置有防滑垫416，防滑垫416的外侧固定连接有塞块406，且塞块406与净化箱409滑动连接，净化箱409的顶端内侧连通有排气管410，净化箱409的右端内侧固定连接有竖直设置的普通伸缩杆417，普通伸缩杆417的底端固定连接有卡头414，普通伸缩杆417的外侧设置有弹簧418，且弹簧418的顶端与底端分别与净化箱409和卡头414固定连接，可以通过弹簧418的作用实现对卡头414的支撑。An environment-friendly waste incineration equipment, comprising a main body device 1, a feeding device 2, an incineration device 3 and a waste gas treatment device 4, the left end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding device 2, and the right end of the feeding device 2 is fixedly connected with an incineration device device 3, and the incineration device 3 is fixedly connected with the main device 1, and the right end of the incineration device 3 is connected with a waste gas treatment device 4, and the waste gas treatment device 4 is fixedly connected with the main device 1, and the main device includes a dust cover 101, a control cabinet 102, Door panel 103 and handle 104, one end of feeding device 2 is fixedly connected with dust cover 101, the left end of dust cover 101 is fixedly connected with control cabinet 102, and the front end of dust cover 101 is hinged with door panel 103, and the front end of door panel 103 is fixed Connected with handle 104, feeding device 2 includes belt conveyor 201, material preparation box 202, scraper 203, feeding frame 204, first motor 205, push plate 206, first screw rod 207, first material guide frame 208, second Screw rod 209, baffle plate 210, pulverizer 211, the second material guide frame 212, the second motor 213, the first limit plate 214, fixed seat 215, the first electric telescopic rod 216, the second limit plate 217 and the third Motor 218, one end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected with a stock box 202, the inner side of the stock box 202 is fixedly connected with a belt conveyor 201, the outer side of the belt conveyor 201 is fixedly connected with a scraper 203, and the inner side of the bottom end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected There is a third motor 218, the end of the main shaft of the third motor 218 is fixedly connected with a second screw 209, the outside of the second screw 209 is provided with a baffle 210, and the baffle 210 is slidably connected with the spare box 202, and the top of the baffle 210 is fixed A feeding frame 204 is connected, and the feeding frame 204 is slidably connected with the material preparation box 202. The top inside of the main device 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 205, and the right end of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected with a first material guide frame 208. The first material guide The rear end of the frame 208 is fixedly connected with the second motor 213, the end of the main shaft of the second motor 213 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 214, and the first limiting plate 214 is hingedly connected with the first material guide frame 208, the main body device 1 A pulverizer 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the pulverizer, a second material guide frame 212 is fixedly connected to the right end of the pulverizer 211, and a second limiting plate 217 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guiding frame 212. The second limiting plate 217 The bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 216 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 215, and the fixed base 215 is fixedly connected with the incineration device 3, and the main shaft end of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected with a The first screw rod 207, and the first screw rod 207 is rotationally connected with the main body device 1, the outer side of the first screw rod 207 is spirally connected with a push plate 206, and the push plate 206 is slidingly connected with the main body device 1, and the feeding can be carried out by the action of the push plate 206. The garbage in the frame 204 is pushed into the first material guide frame 208, and the incineration device 3 includes an incinerator main body 301, a second electric telescopic rod 302, a connecting rod 303, and a first adjusting plate 304 and the second adjustment plate 305, one end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected with the incinerator main body 301, the left and right ends of the incinerator main body 301 are rotatably connected with the second adjustment plate 305, and the outer side of the second adjustment plate 305 is slidingly connected with the second adjustment plate 305. An adjustment plate 304, and the first adjustment plate 304 on the left and right sides is connected in rotation, one end of the first adjustment plate 304 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 303, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 302, and The second electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected with the main body device 1, and the first adjusting plate 304, the second adjusting plate 305, and the connecting rod 303 are all made of high-temperature resistant plates, which can ensure that the first adjusting plate 304, the second adjusting plate 304, and the second adjusting plate The plate 305 and the connecting rod 303 will not be affected during work. The exhaust gas treatment device 4 includes an air suction pump 401, an air outlet pipe 402, a water storage tank 403, an air outlet nozzle 404, an air pipe 405, a plug 406, an activated carbon adsorption net 407, a support Plate 408, purification box 409, exhaust pipe 410, one-way valve 411, intake pipe 412, HEPA net 413, chuck 414, sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, anti-skid mat 416, common telescopic rod 417 and spring 418, the main body device 1 One end is fixedly connected with air suction pump 401, and the air intake end of air suction pump 401 is communicated with air intake pipe 412, and air intake pipe 412 is communicated with incinerator 3, and the right end of air suction pump 401 is communicated with air outlet pipe 402, and the outside of air outlet pipe 402 A one-way valve 411 is communicated, one end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank 403, and an air outlet pipe 402 runs through the water storage tank 403, the other end of the air outlet pipe 402 is connected to an air outlet nozzle 404, and the inside of the right end of the water storage tank 403 is connected to a ventilation pipe 405, the other end of the ventilation pipe 405 is connected with a clean box 409, and the clean box 409 is fixedly connected with the main device 1, and the inner side of the left end of the clean box 409 is fixedly connected with a support plate 408, which is located at the upper side, the middle position and the lower side of the support plate The top of 408 is respectively provided with sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, HEPA screen 413 and activated carbon adsorption net 407, and the outside of the right end of sulfur dioxide filter screen 415, HEPA net 413 and activated carbon adsorption net 407 is all provided with anti-slip mat 416, and the outside of anti-slip mat 416 is fixedly connected There is a plug 406, and the plug 406 is slidingly connected with the purification box 409, the top inside of the purification box 409 is connected with an exhaust pipe 410, and the inside of the right end of the purification box 409 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged ordinary telescopic rod 417. The bottom end of 417 is fixedly connected with clamping head 414, and the outside of common telescopic rod 417 is provided with spring 418, and the top and bottom end of spring 418 are fixedly connected with purification box 409 and clamping head 414 respectively, can realize by the effect of spring 418 Chuck 414 support.
控制柜102的型号为SDTH,皮带输机201的型号为B65500皮带输送机，粉碎机211的型号为WF-30B粉碎机，第一电机205、第二电机213和第三电机218的型号均为Y1-160M1-8电机，第一电动伸缩杆216和第二电动伸缩杆302的型号均为ANT-36型电动伸缩杆，吸气泵401的型号为EHS-8415吸气泵。The model of the control cabinet 102 is SDTH, the model of the belt conveyor 201 is B65500 belt conveyor, the model of the pulverizer 211 is WF-30B pulverizer, the models of the first motor 205, the second motor 213 and the third motor 218 are all Y1-160M1-8 motor, the models of the first electric telescopic rod 216 and the second electric telescopic rod 302 are all ANT-36 electric telescopic rods, and the model of the suction pump 401 is the EHS-8415 suction pump.
工作流程：本发明中在使用之前先通过外接电源进行供电，且在储水箱403中加入适量的水，接着把活性炭吸附网407、HEPA网413和二氧化硫过滤网415分别卡入防滑垫416中，然后依次放入净化箱409内侧的支撑板408的上面，且弹簧418会带动普通伸缩杆417和卡头414实现对塞块406的固定限位，安装方便，且便于后期对活性炭吸附网407、HEPA网413和二氧化硫过滤网415的拆卸更换，操作简单，实用性强，接着使用者往备料箱202中添加足量的垃圾，接着控制柜102控制皮带输送机201带动刮板203把垃圾输送到送料框204的内侧，接着控制柜102控制第三电机218带动第二螺杆209带动挡板210往上运动，通过挡板210的作用带动送料框204以及送料框204中的垃圾往上运动，当送料框204上升的备料箱202的顶端时送料框204停止运动，接着控制柜102控制第一电机205带动第一螺杆207转动，通过第一螺杆207的转动带动推板206推动送料框204的垃圾落到第一导料框208的上面，当备料箱202中的垃圾是小体积垃圾时，垃圾直接通过第一导料框208直接落入焚烧机主体301中，控制柜102控制第二电机213带动第一限位板214顺时针转动90度，通过第一限位板214实现对第一导料框208的密封，防止垃圾焚烧时有气体通过第一导料框208跑出，同时第一电动伸缩杆216带动第二限位板实现对第二导料框212的密封，接着通过焚烧机主体301实现对垃圾的焚烧，在焚烧的同时第二电动伸缩杆302通过连杆303的作用带动第一调节板304以及第二调节板305带动垃圾上下的晃动翻转，从而增加垃圾与氧气的接触面积，增加燃烧的速率，提高焚烧的效率，接着吸气泵401会把焚烧产生的气体通过进气管412、单向阀411、出气管402以及出气嘴404喷入储水箱403中的自来水中，通过自来水吸附气体中夹杂的固定颗粒，防止固体颗粒随着气体排到大气中，接着气体通过通气管405排入净化箱409中，依次经过净化箱409中的活性炭吸附网407、HEPA网413和二氧化硫过滤网415，实现对气体的过滤净化，使排出的气体不会对大气产生污染，提高本装置的环保。Work process: in the present invention, power is supplied by an external power supply before use, and an appropriate amount of water is added to the water storage tank 403, and then the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 are inserted into the anti-slip mat 416 respectively, Then put it into the top of the support plate 408 inside the purification box 409 successively, and the spring 418 will drive the common telescopic rod 417 and the chuck 414 to realize the fixed positioning of the plug 406, which is easy to install and convenient for the later stage to activate the carbon adsorption net 407, The removal and replacement of the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter 415 is simple and practical, and then the user adds a sufficient amount of garbage to the material storage box 202, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the belt conveyor 201 to drive the scraper 203 to transport the garbage to the The inner side of the feeding frame 204, then the control cabinet 102 controls the third motor 218 to drive the second screw 209 to drive the baffle plate 210 to move upward, and the action of the baffle plate 210 drives the feeding frame 204 and the garbage in the feeding frame 204 to move upward. When the feeding frame 204 rises to the top of the stock box 202, the feeding frame 204 stops moving, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the first motor 205 to drive the first screw 207 to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw 207 drives the push plate 206 to push the garbage in the feeding frame 204 Fall on the top of the first material guide frame 208, when the garbage in the material preparation box 202 is small-volume garbage, the garbage directly falls into the incinerator main body 301 through the first material guide frame 208, and the control cabinet 102 controls the second motor 213 Drive the first limiting plate 214 to rotate clockwise 90 degrees, realize the sealing to the first material guide frame 208 by the first limiting plate 214, prevent gas from running out through the first material guide frame 208 during garbage incineration, and at the same time the first The electric telescopic rod 216 drives the second limiting plate to realize the sealing of the second material guide frame 212, and then realizes the incineration of garbage through the incinerator main body 301, and the second electric telescopic rod 302 is driven by the action of the connecting rod 303 while burning. The first regulating plate 304 and the second regulating plate 305 drive the rubbish to shake up and down, thereby increasing the contact area between the rubbish and oxygen, increasing the rate of combustion, and improving the efficiency of incineration. Air pipe 412, one-way valve 411, air outlet pipe 402 and air outlet nozzle 404 are sprayed into the tap water in the water storage tank 403, and the fixed particles mixed in the gas are absorbed by the tap water to prevent the solid particles from being discharged into the atmosphere along with the gas, and then the gas passes through the The gas pipe 405 is discharged into the purification box 409, and passes through the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 in the purification box 409 in turn to realize the filtration and purification of the gas, so that the discharged gas will not pollute the atmosphere and improve the cost Environmental protection of the device.
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，由于文字表达的有限性，而客观上存在无限的具体结构，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化，也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合；这些改进润饰、变化或组合，或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均应视为本发明的保护范围。In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. Under these circumstances, several improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, or combinations, or the idea and technical solution of the invention can be directly applied to other occasions without improvement should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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