CN211716572U - Vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration equipment. The main solution current waste incineration equipment is bulky, and unmovable technical problem. The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration equipment comprises a feeding system, an incineration system and a flue gas purification system, wherein the feeding system, the incineration system and the flue gas purification system are sequentially arranged in a container from the tail to the head of the vehicle, and the container is provided with a hole at the feeding system. The garbage treatment device is suitable for garbage treatment in remote mountainous areas, water source areas, islands, scenic spots and the like.

Description

Vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a domestic waste burns burning furnace processing apparatus, especially relates to an on-vehicle container formula removes waste incineration equipment.

Background

With the rapid development of economic society and the acceleration of urbanization construction, urban household garbage rapidly increases, and incineration has become the main solution of urban household garbage disposal at present, but the existing garbage incineration equipment is large in size and cannot be moved, and is generally fixedly arranged in a place far away from a city, and the household garbage is intensively transported to an incineration plant by a garbage truck for incineration by workers, and the traditional mode of transporting and incinerating garbage needs a large amount of workers to concentrate and transport the household garbage, which wastes time and labor. In addition, when natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods occur, the domestic garbage is difficult to be concentrated and transported in time in disaster areas, a large amount of domestic sewage is randomly accumulated near life circles of people in the disaster areas, and the secondary disasters are caused to the living environment of people in the disaster areas, especially in summer with high temperature.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a container formula domestic waste incineration equipment that the energy consumption is low, the security performance is high, the handling capacity is big and can be through the road maneuver. The main solution current waste incineration equipment is bulky, and unmovable technical problem.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that the vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration equipment comprises a feeding system, an incineration system and a flue gas purification system, wherein the feeding system, the incineration system and the flue gas purification system are sequentially arranged in a container from the tail to the head of the vehicle, and the container is provided with a hole at the feeding system. The feeding system comprises a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a pressing plate bin, a motor, a speed reducer, an electric control cabinet and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the pressing plate bin is installed on a fixed seat, the feeding hole is formed above the pressing plate bin, a turnable pressing plate is installed on the pressing plate bin, the pressing plate is connected with the motor and the speed reducer, a material conveying pipeline of the pressing plate bin is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate bin, the front end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push plate in a linked mode, the fixed seat is fixed on a chassis plate through a large support and a small support, the discharging hole is formed in the end portion of the; the material conveying pipeline of the pressing plate bin is provided with reinforcing ribs. The incineration system is a cavity built on a fire grate by refractory materials and heat-insulating materials, a steel plate is wrapped outside the cavity and consists of a primary combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber, a feeding port is introduced into the upper part of the primary combustion chamber, the side wall of the primary combustion chamber is provided with a maintenance window, a slag bin at the lower part of the primary combustion chamber is provided with a plurality of fire grate shafts, the fire grate shafts are connected with a connecting rod through a swinging rod, the fire grate is fixed on the fire grate shafts, the fire grate is fully distributed with through-flow holes, positioning sheets are arranged around the fire grate, the fire grate is fixed on a fire grate shaft through fixing lugs at two ends of the bottom surface by shaft pins, two ends of the fire grate shaft are additionally provided with protective sleeves, the sheath is fixed on a bearing seat through a bearing, the bearing seat is fixed on a furnace body steel plate, a slag bin is arranged below the fire grate, the furnace slag bin is fixed on the support, a motor is fixed on the side wall of the furnace slag bin, and the motor is connected with the spiral conveying rod in the furnace slag bin through a speed reducer. Furthermore, the bottom surface of the fire grate is longitudinally provided with a reinforcing rib. The slag bin is provided with a cover plate. Primary air pipe and secondary air pipe are drawn forth respectively to primary combustion chamber upper portion and lower part, each section of primary air pipe is by linking flange joint, primary combustion chamber is equipped with the slag notch in the grate axle below, the oxygenation pipe is drawn forth to the secondary combustion chamber, the oxygenation pipe is fixed by the flange, secondary combustion chamber lateral wall lower part is equipped with push rod fixing base and little maintenance window respectively, be fixed with hydraulic push rod through the mount pad on the push rod fixing base, hydraulic push rod's push rod piston passes through earrings and connects the connecting rod, the secondary combustion chamber is equipped with the outlet flue. The flue gas purification system comprises a preheater, a fire extinguishing star device, a reaction tower, a bag-type dust collector, a gas bag, an induced draft fan and a chimney, wherein a smoke outlet is connected with the preheater through a pipeline, the preheater is connected with the fire extinguishing star device through a pipeline, the fire extinguishing box device is connected with the reaction tower through a pipeline, the reaction tower is connected with the bag-type dust collector through a pipeline, the bag-type dust collector is provided with the gas bag, the gas bag is provided with a plurality of pulse valves, the lower part of the bag-type dust collector is connected with the chimney through a pipeline, the chimney is connected with the induced.

The utility model has the advantages that: because the vehicle-mounted movable garbage treatment device is adopted, the vehicle-mounted movable garbage treatment device can be well applied to garbage treatment in remote traffic areas, and polluted gases and heavy metals are removed through matching of the feeding system, the incineration system and the flue gas purification system, so that the emission reaches the standard.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding system of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the incineration system.

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the flue gas purification system of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the primary combustion chamber grate device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a feeding hole 2, a discharging hole 3, a pressure plate bin 4, a motor 5, a speed reducer 6, an electric control cabinet 7, a hydraulic cylinder 8, a fixed seat 9, a small support 10, a large support 11, reinforcing ribs 12, a maintenance window 13, a primary combustion chamber 14, a secondary combustion chamber 15, a secondary air pipe 16, an oxygen adding pipe 17, a small maintenance window 18, a primary air pipe 19, a mounting seat 20, a hydraulic push rod 21, a push rod piston 22, a connecting rod 23, a fire grate shaft 24, a linking flange 24, a smoke outlet 25, a preheater 26, a fire extinguishing star device 27, a reaction tower 28, a bag dust remover 29, an air bag 30, a draught fan 31, a variable frequency motor 32, a chimney 33, a pulse valve 34, a container 35, a push rod fixed seat 36, an earring 37, a swinging rod 38, a bearing seat 39, a motor 40, a support 41, a shaft pin 42, a slag bin 43, a positioning sheet 44, a cover plate 45.

Detailed Description

Referring to the figures, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration equipment comprises a feeding system, an incineration system and a flue gas purification system, wherein the feeding system, the incineration system and the flue gas purification system are sequentially arranged in a container from the tail to the head of the vehicle, and a container opening hole is formed in the feeding system. The feeding system comprises a feeding port 1, a discharging port 2, a pressing plate bin 3, a motor 4, a speed reducer 5, an electric control cabinet 6 and a hydraulic cylinder 7, wherein the pressing plate bin 3 is installed on a fixed seat 8, the feeding port 1 is arranged above the pressing plate bin 3, the pressing plate bin 1 is provided with a turnable pressing plate, the pressing plate is connected with the motor 5 and the speed reducer 6, a material conveying pipeline of the pressing plate bin is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate bin 3, the front end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push plate in a chain mode, the fixed seat 8 is fixed on a chassis plate through a large support 10 and a small support 9, the end of the material conveying pipeline of the pressing plate bin 3 is provided; the material conveying pipeline of the pressing plate bin is provided with reinforcing ribs 11. The incineration system is a cavity built on a fire grate by refractory materials and heat-insulating materials, a steel plate is wrapped outside the cavity and consists of a primary combustion chamber 13 and a secondary combustion chamber 14, a feeding port 1 is communicated with the upper part of the primary combustion chamber 13, the side wall of the primary combustion chamber 13 is provided with a maintenance window 12, the lower part of the primary combustion chamber 13 is provided with a fire grate shaft 23, the fire grate shaft 23 is fixed by a plurality of connecting rods 22, the upper part and the lower part of the primary combustion chamber 13 are respectively led out of a primary air pipe 18 and a secondary air pipe 15, each section of the primary air pipe 18 is connected by a linking flange 24, the secondary combustion chamber 14 is led out of an oxygen adding pipe 16, the oxygen adding pipe 16 is fixed by a flange, the lower part of the side wall of the secondary combustion chamber 14 is respectively provided with a push rod fixing seat 35 and a small maintenance window 17, a hydraulic push rod 20 is fixed on the push rod fixing seat 35 through a mounting seat 19, the periphery of the fire grate 49 is provided with positioning pieces 43, the fire grate 49 is fixed on the fire grate shaft 23 through fixing lugs 48 at two ends of the bottom surface by shaft pins 41, two ends of the fire grate shaft 23 are additionally provided with sheaths 45, the sheaths 45 are fixed on bearing seats 38 through bearings, the bearing seats 38 are fixed on a furnace body steel plate, a slag bin 42 is arranged below the fire grate, the slag bin 42 is fixed on a support 40, the side wall of the slag bin 42 is fixedly provided with a motor 39, and the motor 39 is connected with a spiral conveying rod in the slag bin through a speed reducer. Further, the bottom surface of the grate is longitudinally provided with reinforcing ribs 46. The slag bin 42 is provided with a cover plate 44. The secondary combustion chamber 14 is provided with a smoke outlet 24. Flue gas purification system includes preheater 25, star device 26, reaction tower 27, sack cleaner 28, gas package 29, draught fan 30 and chimney 32 of putting out a fire, and outlet flue 24 passes through pipe connection preheater 25, and preheater 25 passes through pipe connection star device 26 of putting out a fire, and fire box device 26 passes through pipe connection reaction tower 27, and reaction tower 27 passes through pipe connection sack cleaner 28, and sack cleaner 28 is equipped with gas package 29, gas package 29 is equipped with a plurality of pulse valves 33, and the chimney 32 is passed through to 28 lower parts of sack cleaner, chimney 32 passes through pipe connection draught fan 30, draught fan 30 is connected the drive by inverter motor 31.

During the use, rubbish is from the feed opening 1 in the clamp plate storehouse 3, and 4 speed reducers of motor 5 actions this moment drive the clamp plate upset in the clamp plate storehouse 3, extrudees rubbish downwards, and at this moment, pneumatic cylinder 7 actions, the piston rod front end is linked with the push pedal, with rubbish propelling movement forward get into discharge gate 2 department, get into combustion chamber 13 once more. The pressing plate in the pressing plate bin 3 is turned over in the opposite direction, and the garbage enters the pressing plate bin 3 again from the feeding port 1, so that the operation is repeated. The waste is continuously pushed into the primary combustion chamber 13. The sealing gate is arranged at the feeding port 1, the garbage enters the hearth from the discharging port 2 and falls down onto the fire grate, in the falling process of the garbage, smoke flushes the garbage, moisture of the garbage is dried, the garbage is ignited in time, the lining refractory material has a heat storage function, the combustion temperature of the garbage is guaranteed, under the action of the hydraulic push rod 20, the push rod piston 21 and the connecting rod 22 are conveyed away in a coordinated mode, the fire grate shaft 23 and the fire grate 49 are driven to overturn slowly, the garbage on the corresponding fire grate is turned over, and when slag ash exists in the slag bin 42, the motor 39 drives the spiral conveying rod to rotate, so that the ash is removed out of the furnace. At the moment, air is blown into the primary air pipe 18 and enters from the gap at the lower end of the fire grate, so that the garbage is fully combusted. To enhance the thorough mixing of the air and flue gas, air is continuously blown in at the secondary air duct 15. In order to ensure the complete decomposition of waste and combustion products, the flue gas enters the secondary combustion chamber, air is blown in through the oxygen adding pipe 16, the flue gas is fully combusted in the secondary combustion chamber, the temperature reaches above 850 ℃, the secondary combustion chamber 14 is of a labyrinth structure, the flue gas stays for 2S, and finally the flue gas enters a flue gas purification system. The flue gas after combustion enters the pre-combustion chamber from the flue gas outlet 24The flue gas temperature is reduced to 400 ℃ by the heater 25, the flue gas is introduced into a spark extinguishing device 26 through a pipeline to remove sparks in the flue gas, the flue gas continuously enters a top diffuser of the reaction tower 27 after combustion and meets a configured descending lime water slurry solvent, and the lime water slurry solvent is sprayed out by a sprayer and meets O in the flue gas₂And the acidic gases such as HCl and the like are fully contacted and reacted to realize the removal of the acidic gases, and simultaneously, the temperature of the flue gas is further reduced. The reaction tower 27 is communicated with the bag-type dust collector 28 through a connecting elbow pipeline, the activated carbon feeding device is arranged on the pipeline, the activated carbon and the flue gas are mixed to adsorb heavy metal dioxin and the like through turbulence effect, so that a certain amount of pollutants are adsorbed, the pollutants are not saturated, and then the pollutants enter the subsequent bag-type dust collector 28 together with the flue gas. The flue gas inlet three-way valve enters each chamber of the bag-type dust collector 28 through lower airflow distribution, dust-containing flue gas is filtered outside the bag, clean flue gas enters the static chamber of the dust collector from the top of the bag, is led out by the induced draft fan 30, and is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney 32. When the gas containing the pollutants passes through the filter material, the pollutants are blocked, so that the gas is purified. The fly ash cleaned from the outer surface of the cloth bag falls into an ash bucket and is removed periodically.

The main equipment used by the utility model is purchased from Shanghai Xinrun environmental protection equipment Limited company; the model is as follows:

electric control cabinet: FK-DK2018120001

A preheater: FK-YR2019010012

The spark extinguishing device comprises: FK-MHX2018110005

Reaction tower: FK-FY2019010002

Bag-type dust collector: FK-BD 2019010013.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a vehicle-mounted container formula removes msw incineration equipment, includes feeding system, burns system, gas cleaning system, characterized by: the feeding system, the incineration system and the flue gas purification system are sequentially arranged in the container from the tail to the head, and a container opening hole is formed in the feeding system; the feeding system comprises a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a pressing plate bin, a motor, a speed reducer, an electric control cabinet and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the pressing plate bin is installed on a fixed seat, the feeding hole is formed above the pressing plate bin, a turnable pressing plate is installed on the pressing plate bin, the pressing plate is connected with the motor and the speed reducer, a material conveying pipeline of the pressing plate bin is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate bin, the front end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push plate in a linked mode, the fixed seat is fixed on a chassis plate through a large support and a small support, the discharging hole is formed in the end portion of the; the incineration system is a cavity built on a fire grate by refractory materials and heat-insulating materials, a steel plate is wrapped outside the cavity and consists of a primary combustion chamber and a secondary combustion chamber, a feeding port is introduced into the upper part of the primary combustion chamber, the side wall of the primary combustion chamber is provided with a maintenance window, a slag bin at the lower part of the primary combustion chamber is provided with a plurality of fire grate shafts, the fire grate shafts are connected with a connecting rod through a swinging rod, the fire grate is fixed on the fire grate shafts, the fire grate is fully distributed with through-flow holes, positioning sheets are arranged around the fire grate, the fire grate is fixed on a fire grate shaft through fixing lugs at two ends of the bottom surface by shaft pins, two ends of the fire grate shaft are additionally provided with protective sleeves, the sheath is fixed on a bearing seat through a bearing, the bearing seat is fixed on a furnace body steel plate, a slag bin is arranged below the fire grate, the furnace slag bin is fixed on the bracket, a motor is fixed on the side wall of the furnace slag bin, and the motor is connected with a spiral conveying rod in the furnace slag bin through a speed reducer; a primary air pipe and a secondary air pipe are respectively led out from the upper part and the lower part of the primary combustion chamber, a slag outlet is arranged below a grate shaft of the primary combustion chamber, an oxygen adding pipe is led out from the secondary combustion chamber and is fixed by a flange, a push rod fixing seat and a small maintenance window are respectively arranged on the lower part of the side wall of the secondary combustion chamber, a hydraulic push rod is fixed on the push rod fixing seat through a mounting seat, a push rod piston of the hydraulic push rod is connected with a connecting rod through an earring, and a smoke outlet is arranged in the secondary; the flue gas purification system comprises a preheater, a fire extinguishing star device, a reaction tower, a bag-type dust collector, a gas bag, an induced draft fan and a chimney, wherein a smoke outlet is connected with the preheater through a pipeline, the preheater is connected with the fire extinguishing star device through a pipeline, the fire extinguishing box device is connected with the reaction tower through a pipeline, the reaction tower is connected with the bag-type dust collector through a pipeline, the bag-type dust collector is provided with the gas bag, the gas bag is provided with a plurality of pulse valves, the lower part of the bag-type dust collector is connected with the chimney through a pipeline, the chimney is connected with the induced.

2. The vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the material conveying pipeline of the pressing plate bin is provided with reinforcing ribs.

3. The vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and all sections of the primary air pipe are connected by a linking flange.

4. The vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and reinforcing ribs are longitudinally arranged on the bottom surface of the fire grate.

5. The vehicle-mounted container type mobile garbage incineration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slag bin is provided with a cover plate.

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