CN108613195A - A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier - Google Patents

A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108613195A
CN108613195A CN201810578246.5A CN201810578246A CN108613195A CN 108613195 A CN108613195 A CN 108613195A CN 201810578246 A CN201810578246 A CN 201810578246A CN 108613195 A CN108613195 A CN 108613195A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
burning
incinerator
rubbish
siege
solid waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810578246.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周至山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Wanshanhong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Wanshanhong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Wanshanhong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Wanshanhong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810578246.5A priority Critical patent/CN108613195A/en
Publication of CN108613195A publication Critical patent/CN108613195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10Intercepting solids by filters

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier, belong to environment friendly purification apparatus field, including incinerator, smoke eliminator, the incinerator fixes on the ground, include dry siege and burning siege in the incinerator, it is connected with after-burning stove above the burning siege, it is fixed with waste heat boiler on the right side of the after-burning stove, chilling tower is equipped on the right side of the waste heat boiler, it is connected with bag filter on the right side of the chilling tower, the bag filter is connect by air-introduced machine pipeline with acid absorption column, the acid absorption column is fixed with flue gas heater, the flue gas heater is connected with chimney.The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, reasonable design destroys junk by fire as far as possible, treating capacity is big, volume reduction is good, occupation of land is few, and the substance being incinerated is made to become harmless, saves a large amount of landfill yards and takes up an area, it also reduces new polluter to generate, avoids causing secondary pollution;And generated electricity using the heat generated is burned, achieve the purpose that economize on resources.

Description

A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment friendly purification apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier.
Background technology
Many solutions are proposed in garbage disposal both at home and abroad, as rubbish fills after sorting, makes fertilizer, biogas Power generation, cracking liquefaction, biochemical treatment etc..Burning disposal, sanitary landfills, the During High-Temperature Composting wherein to have put into practice all exists Certain deficiency.Such as sanitary landfills, opposite burning disposal, investment and operating cost are relatively low, but landfill yard occupation of land is quite big, The landfill of the substances such as large amount of organic and battery makes impermeable sanitary filling field percolate, collection processing system implementing load and skill Art difficulty is big, and investment is high, fills complicated for operation, difficult management, sewage is also difficult to qualified discharge after processing.In addition, landfill yard The exhaust gas such as methane, hydrogen sulfide must also be handled well, to ensure explosion-proof and environmental requirement.As for During High-Temperature Composting, had in rubbish The treatment technology of machine ingredient, rather than the final process technology of whole rubbish, and remaining refuse pyrolysis coal gas or power generation Technology is because of Some Key Technologies and equipment is immature or investment is too big, is difficult to realize industrialization.Burning disposal is used, although tool Have that treating capacity is big, volume reduction is good, takes up an area the advantages that few, but often incineration firing obtains insufficient, while generating pernicious gas and flying Ash, pollutes environment, and utilizability is not high.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier, The deficiencies in the prior art are overcome, reasonable design destroys junk by fire as far as possible, and treating capacity is big, volume reduction is good, occupation of land is few, makes The substance being incinerated becomes harmless, saves a large amount of landfill yards and takes up an area, and also reduces new polluter and generates, avoids causing secondary Pollution;And generated electricity using the heat generated is burned, achieve the purpose that economize on resources.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier, including garbage storing hole, incinerator, smoke eliminator, the burning Stove fixes on the ground, and the incinerator is connected with garbage storing hole, and the left side in the garbage storing hole is equipped with discharging platform, top Include dry siege and burning siege equipped with garbage grab bucket and grab bucket operating room, in the incinerator, the dry siege it is upper Side is equipped with garbage inlet, is connected with after-burning stove above the burning siege, is set above the after-burning stove There is fuel feeder, waste heat boiler is fixed on the right side of the after-burning stove, chilling tower, institute are equipped on the right side of the waste heat boiler It states and is connected with bag filter on the right side of chilling tower, the bag filter is connect by air-introduced machine pipeline with acid absorption column, institute Acid absorption column is stated to fix with flue gas heater, the flue gas heater is connected with chimney, the incinerator, after-burning stove, Waste heat boiler, chilling tower, bag filter lower section connect with clinker pipeline, it is defeated that lime-ash is led in clinker pipeline connection Band, one end of the Ash water band is sent to be connect with storage ashcan.
The grab bucket operating room be equipped with controller, if on the controller include display screen, speed governing button, power supply and Dry switch.
The incinerator is connected with primary air system, and the after-burning stove is connected with secondary air system.
Observation window there are one being set on the incinerator, is rectangle, using high temperature resistant material.
Lime and activated carbon are equipped in the pipeline that the chilling tower is connect with bag filter.
The waste heat boiler is fixedly connected with Turbo-generator Set.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Structure of the invention reasonable design, including garbage storing hole, incinerator, smoke eliminator, interior incinerator includes drying Siege and burning siege, more easily burning is abundant after dry siege for junk, and second-time burning is connected with after the siege that burns Stove, allows the repeated multiple times burning of junk, achievees the purpose that thoroughly to burn clean, smoke eliminator includes bag filter And acid absorption column, purification filtering is carried out to the pernicious gas of generation, incineration firing is effectively prevented and obtains insufficient, generate harmful The problems such as gas and flying dust, pollution environment.Also recyclable thermal energy simultaneously, economizes on resources, obtains preferable economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required in being described below to embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 dimensional structure diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 2 controller internal structure schematic diagrams of the present invention;
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
With reference to attached drawing, a kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier, including garbage storing hole 1, incinerator 2, gas cleaning dress 3 are set, the incinerator 2 fixes on the ground, and the incinerator 2 is connected with garbage storing hole 1, and the left side in the garbage storing hole 1 is set There are discharging platform 4, top to be equipped with garbage grab bucket 5 and grab bucket operating room 6, includes dry siege 7 and burning in the incinerator 2 The top of siege 8, the dry siege 7 is equipped with garbage inlet 9, and the top of the burning siege 8 is connected with second-time burning The top of stove 10, the after-burning stove 10 is equipped with fuel feeder 11, the fixed pot that has surplus heat in 10 right side of the after-burning stove Stove 12,12 right side of the waste heat boiler are equipped with chilling tower 13, and the right side of the chilling tower 13 is connected with bag filter 14, institute It states bag filter 14 to connect with acid absorption column 16 by air-introduced machine pipeline 15, the acid absorption column 16 and flue gas heater 17 Fixed, the flue gas heater 17 is connected with chimney 18, the incinerator 2, after-burning stove 10, waste heat boiler 12, chilling tower 13, the lower section of bag filter 14 is connect with clinker pipeline 19, and Ash water band 20 is led in the connection of the clinker pipeline 19, One end of the Ash water band 20 is connect with storage ashcan 21.
The grab bucket operating room 6 is equipped with controller 22, includes display screen 23, speed governing button 24, electricity on the controller 22 Source 25 and several switches, are conveniently operated personnel control garbage grab bucket 5.
The incinerator 2 is connected with primary air system 26, and the after-burning stove 10 is connected with secondary air system 27, and one Secondary wind main function is to provide the air quantity and wind-warm syndrome of drying garbage, catches fire preparatory condition for rubbish, while meeting rubbish combustion early period Api request needed for burning;The main function of secondary air system is to reinforce the disturbance of gas in stove to stir flue gas, will be complete Portion of air needed for burning is sent into after-burning stove 10 from 2 top of incinerator, is allowed to and oxygen to stir furnace gas Gas mixes.
Observation window there are one being set on the incinerator 2, is rectangle, and using high temperature resistant material, is convenient for incineration firing process In, combustion case is observed at any time, makes countermeasure.
Lime 28 and activated carbon 29, enough stone are equipped in the pipeline that the chilling tower 13 is connect with bag filter 14 The auxiliary materials such as ash 28, activated carbon 29 remove the pollutants such as acidic materials, the heavy metal ion, bioxin in flue gas, ensure Qualified discharge.
The waste heat boiler 12 is fixedly connected with Turbo-generator Set 30, and the thermal energy generated using incineration firing is sent out Electricity can be that device is powered, and extra electric energy also can transport power plant, so that waste incineration is played more effects, also make the present apparatus With more practicability.
During device use, garbage truck by junk in discharging platform by pouring into garbage storing hole, staff behaviour Make controller, picks up rubbish from garbage storing hole using grab bucket, be sent into garbage inlet, junk is handled by dry siege Afterwards, it is easier to which burning is abundant, and after-burning stove is connected with after the siege that burns, and allows the repeated multiple times burning of junk, thoroughly burns Totally, the primary air system and secondary air system of installation, by blasting air, to increase the rubbish of burning and connecing for air Contacting surface is accumulated, and rubbish is made to be fully burned, and improves burn-off rate, reduces the lime-ash volume after waste incineration, and waste heat boiler is connected with Turbo-generator Set, the thermal energy generated using incineration firing are generated electricity, and can be that device is powered, extra electric energy also can transport Power plant, chilling tower can rapidly cool down hot gas, after bag filter, dust be kept off in filter bag side, air is worn Become clean gas after filter bag, play the role of a filtering, exhaust gas is entered tower body by acid absorption column from the outside on absorption tower It is interior, carry out fully saturated contact and simultaneously carry out Physical Absorption and chemical reaction, in and/or the liquid after absorbing and gas up to standard It can be discharged into air by flue gas heater.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier, including garbage storing hole, incinerator, smoke eliminator, it is characterised in that: The incinerator fixes on the ground, and the incinerator is connected with garbage storing hole, and the left side in the garbage storing hole is flat equipped with discharging Platform, top are equipped with garbage grab bucket and grab bucket operating room, include dry siege and burning siege, the drying oven in the incinerator The top of bed is equipped with garbage inlet, is connected with after-burning stove above the burning siege, the after-burning stove it is upper Side is equipped with fuel feeder, and waste heat boiler is fixed on the right side of the after-burning stove, chilling tower is equipped on the right side of the waste heat boiler, Bag filter is connected on the right side of the chilling tower, the bag filter is connect by air-introduced machine pipeline with acid absorption column, The acid absorption column is fixed with flue gas heater, and the flue gas heater is connected with chimney, the incinerator, after-burning stove, Waste heat boiler, chilling tower, bag filter lower section connect with clinker pipeline, Ash water is led in clinker pipeline connection One end of band, the Ash water band is connect with storage ashcan.
2. a kind of rubbish as described in claim 1, solid waste burning purifier, it is characterised in that:The grab bucket operating room is set There is controller, includes display screen, speed governing button, power supply and several switches on the controller.
3. a kind of rubbish as described in claim 1, solid waste burning purifier, it is characterised in that:The incinerator is connected with Primary air system, the after-burning stove are connected with secondary air system.
4. a kind of rubbish as described in claim 1, solid waste burning purifier, it is characterised in that:The incinerator is equipped with One observation window, is rectangle, using high temperature resistant material.
5. a kind of rubbish as described in claim 1, solid waste burning purifier, it is characterised in that:The chilling tower and cloth bag It is equipped with lime and activated carbon in the pipeline of deduster connection.
6. a kind of rubbish as described in claim 1, solid waste burning purifier, it is characterised in that:The waste heat boiler is fixed It is connected with Turbo-generator Set.
CN201810578246.5A 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier Pending CN108613195A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810578246.5A CN108613195A (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810578246.5A CN108613195A (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purifier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108613195A true CN108613195A (en) 2018-10-02

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109579024A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-04-05 利兴凯(北京)能源系统技术有限公司 Biomass as resources and oil recovery by heating association system and its application method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102012032A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-04-13 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Medical waste complete incineration device
CN205619331U (en) * 2016-02-13 2016-10-05 姜姝 Waste incineration flue gas environmental protection processing system
CN107830525A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-23 华南理工大学 A kind of rubbish cooperates with incineration treatment method and device with semi-dry sludge
CN208312399U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-01-01 安徽万山红环保科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purification device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102012032A (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-04-13 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Medical waste complete incineration device
CN205619331U (en) * 2016-02-13 2016-10-05 姜姝 Waste incineration flue gas environmental protection processing system
CN107830525A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-23 华南理工大学 A kind of rubbish cooperates with incineration treatment method and device with semi-dry sludge
CN208312399U (en) * 2018-06-07 2019-01-01 安徽万山红环保科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish, solid waste burning purification device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109579024A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-04-05 利兴凯(北京)能源系统技术有限公司 Biomass as resources and oil recovery by heating association system and its application method

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Application publication date: 20181002

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