CN110700645A - Earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building - Google Patents

Earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110700645A
CN110700645A CN201910986409.8A CN201910986409A CN110700645A CN 110700645 A CN110700645 A CN 110700645A CN 201910986409 A CN201910986409 A CN 201910986409A CN 110700645 A CN110700645 A CN 110700645A
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China
Prior art keywords
training
building body
breaking
emergency rescue
earthquake
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CN201910986409.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王纪强
吕春帅
杨乐
田丹
王新伟
张昊
宋文杰
吴晨
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SHANDONG INSTITUTE OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.
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Seismological Bureau Of Shandong Province
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Priority to CN201910986409.8A priority Critical patent/CN110700645A/en
Publication of CN110700645A publication Critical patent/CN110700645A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of earthquake training equipment, in particular to an earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building which comprises a foundation, a training building body and climbing boxes, wherein the foundation comprises an independent foundation and a strip-shaped foundation, the training building body is built above the independent foundation and the strip-shaped foundation, a plurality of training pipelines are arranged inside the training building body, a plurality of breaking and dismantling training structures are arranged inside the training building body, the breaking and dismantling training structures comprise horizontal breaking and dismantling training structures and vertical breaking and dismantling training structures, the climbing boxes are arranged on the outer wall surface of the training building body, and a plurality of tripod fixed blocking platforms are arranged inside the training building body. Meet the diversified training requirements of the rescue workers.

Description

Earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rescue training buildings, in particular to an earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building.
Background
In recent years, a great number of earthquakes frequently occur in China, the earthquakes often cause a great amount of casualties and economic losses, and most casualties are caused by secondary disasters accompanied by earthquakes such as building collapse, fire disasters and the like. The complexity and diversity of disaster-affected site conditions and the nonsystem and incompleteness of rescue skills of rescuers greatly increase the difficulty of rescue work, and the rescue training places and the rescue training systems which are comprehensive in system and can adapt to various disaster-affected conditions are urgently needed to improve the physical quality and the rescue skill level of the rescuers.
The training place of current earthquake emergency rescue, training project are more single, have brought very big constraint to improving rescue skill level, can not carry out systematic and comprehensive training to people's rescue ability, are difficult to satisfy earthquake emergency rescue training personnel's pluralism training demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional comprehensive training building of earthquake emergency rescue, includes basis, training building body and climbing box, the basis includes independent basis and bar foundation, and the training building body has been built to independent basis, bar foundation's top, and the inside of training building body is equipped with a plurality of training pipelines, and the inside of training building body is equipped with a plurality of training structures of breaking open, and the training structure of breaking open includes that the level breaks open the training structure, breaks open the training structure perpendicularly, and the outer wall of training building body is equipped with the climbing box, and the inside of training building body is provided with a plurality of tripod fixed fender platforms.
Further: the periphery of the fixed blocking platform of the tripod is provided with a tripod training structure, and a tripod ground protection platform is arranged below the tripod training structure.
Further: the training building body comprises anti-seismic shear walls and constructional columns, the outer wall of the training building body is the anti-seismic shear wall, a plurality of constructional columns are distributed in the training building body, the constructional columns are fixedly connected with the independent foundation, the anti-seismic shear walls are fixedly connected with the strip-shaped foundation, the training building body is provided with a plurality of layers, and a window is formed between each two adjacent layers of anti-seismic shear walls and the constructional columns.
Further: the inside packing of tripod ground protection platform has plastic foam, and the top cap is installed at the fixed top that keeps off the platform of tripod, and the top of top cap is equipped with rings, rings and the top fixed connection of training building body.
Further: the training pipeline comprises a plurality of square shaft training pipelines with different sizes and a circular shaft training pipeline, wherein the inside of each training pipeline is fixedly connected with a crawling ladder, a training pipeline door opening is formed in the side wall of each training pipeline, a door body is installed on each training pipeline door opening, an cover plate is arranged on the top of each training pipeline and is movably connected with each training pipeline, a hanging ring is arranged above each cover plate, and the hanging ring is installed at the top of each training building body.
Further: the cover plate is made of stainless steel.
Further: outdoor training railing is installed at the top of training building body, and the inside of training building body still is equipped with indoor sparse stair, and the inside of training building body still is equipped with indoor training railing.
Further: the horizontal forcible entry training structure is arranged on a wall body inside the training building body, and horizontal forcible entry training bearing platforms are arranged on two sides of the horizontal forcible entry training structure.
Further: the vertical forcible entry training structure is arranged on a floor inside the training building body, a vertical forcible entry training ground protection platform is arranged below the vertical forcible entry training structure, plastic foam is filled in the vertical forcible entry training ground protection platform, the vertical forcible entry training ground protection platform is positioned under the vertical forcible entry training structure, a vertical forcible entry training bearing platform is arranged at the periphery of the vertical forcible entry training structure, and a vertical forcible entry cover plate is arranged on the vertical forcible entry training structure.
Further: outdoor evacuation stairs are installed on the outer side of the training building body.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the training building comprises a training building body, a plurality of training pipelines and a plurality of breaking-in training structures, wherein the training building body is internally provided with a plurality of training pipelines for training rescue escape capacity of people, different narrow spaces can be provided for training personnel to perform adaptive training, and the training building body is internally provided with a plurality of breaking-in training structures for facilitating vertical breaking-in training and horizontal breaking-in training.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional comprehensive earthquake emergency rescue training building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a climbing box in an earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a multifunctional comprehensive earthquake emergency rescue training building;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a training pipeline in a multifunctional comprehensive earthquake emergency rescue training building;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a tripod ground protection platform in an earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a vertical forcible entry training bearing platform in the earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical demolition training structure in a multifunctional comprehensive earthquake emergency rescue training building;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical forcible entry training ground protection platform in the earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal forcible entry training bearing platform in a multifunctional comprehensive earthquake emergency rescue training building;
FIG. 10 is a side view of a horizontal demolition training structure in an earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional integrated training building.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate: 1-an independent basis; 2-a bar foundation; 3-earthquake-resistant shear wall; 4-constructing a column; 5-square shaft training pipeline; 6-round shaft training pipes; 7-outdoor high-altitude rescue training railing; 8-tripod training structures; 9-indoor evacuation stairs; 10-indoor high-altitude rescue railing; 11-a window; 12-horizontal demolition training structures; 13-vertical breaking and dismantling training structures; 14-a climbing box; 15-evacuation of the stairs outdoors; 16-climbing a ladder; 17-training a pipeline door opening; 18-a door body; 19-a cover plate; 20-hoisting rings; 21-tripod ground protection tables; 22-plastic foam; 23-a tripod fixed stop table; 24-a top cover; 25-vertical breaking and dismantling training ground protection table; 26-vertical breaking and dismantling training bearing platform; 27-vertically breaking and detaching the cover plate; 28-horizontal break-in training bearing platform.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-10, in the embodiment of the invention, an earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building comprises a foundation, a training building body, an earthquake-resistant shear wall 3, constructional columns 4 and a climbing box 14, wherein the foundation comprises an independent foundation 1 and a strip-shaped foundation 2, the independent foundation 1 and the strip-shaped foundation 2 are located underground, a training building body is built above the independent foundation 1 and the strip-shaped foundation 2, the training building body comprises the earthquake-resistant shear wall 3 and the constructional columns 4, an outer wall of the training building body is the earthquake-resistant shear wall 3, a plurality of constructional columns 4 are distributed in the training building body, the constructional columns 4 are fixedly connected with the independent foundation 1, the earthquake-resistant shear wall 3 is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped foundation 2, the training building body has multiple layers, a window 11 is formed between the earthquake-resistant shear wall 3 and the constructional columns 4 of two adjacent layers, a plurality of training pipelines are arranged in the training building body, and, the training pipeline comprises a plurality of square shaft training pipelines 5 and circular shaft training pipelines 6 which are different in size, the insides of the training pipelines are fixedly connected with crawling ladders 16, the side walls of the training pipelines are provided with training pipeline door openings 17, door bodies 18 are installed on the training pipeline door openings 17, the door bodies 18 are made of stainless steel, cover plates 19 are arranged at the top ends of the training pipelines, the cover plates 19 are movably connected with the training pipelines, the cover plates 19 are made of stainless steel, lifting rings 20 are arranged above the cover plates 19, the lifting rings 20 are installed at the tops of the training building bodies and used for fixing rescue ropes, the training pipelines are utilized to train the rescue and escape capacity of people, different narrow and small spaces can be provided for training personnel to carry out adaptive training, outdoor training railings 7 are installed at the tops of the training building bodies, the safety is improved, indoor evacuation stairs 9 are further arranged inside the training building bodies, and, the indoor training railing 10 is arranged in the training building body to facilitate indoor quick-descent and slow-descent rescue training of people, the plurality of breaking-in training structures are arranged in the training building body and comprise horizontal breaking-in training structures 12 and vertical breaking-in training structures 13 to facilitate vertical breaking-in training and horizontal breaking-in training of people, the horizontal breaking-in training structures 12 are arranged on a wall body in the training building body, horizontal breaking-in training bearing platforms 28 are arranged on two sides of the horizontal breaking-in training structures 12, the vertical breaking-in training structures 13 are arranged on a floor in the training building body, vertical breaking-in training ground protection platforms 25 are arranged below the vertical breaking-in training structures 13, plastic foams 22 are filled in the vertical breaking-in training ground protection platforms 25, the vertical breaking-in training ground protection platforms 25 are positioned under the vertical breaking-in training structures 13, the periphery of the vertical forcible entry training structure 13 is provided with a vertical forcible entry training bearing platform 26, the vertical forcible entry training structure 13 is provided with a vertical forcible entry cover plate 27, people can conveniently conduct vertical forcible entry training, the outer wall surface of the training building body is provided with a climbing box 14, people can conveniently conduct climbing training, outdoor evacuation stairs 15 are installed on the outer side of the training building body, and people can conveniently conduct outdoor evacuation training.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the training building comprises a training building body, a plurality of training pipelines are arranged inside the training building body, the training pipelines are used for training the rescue and escape capacity of people, different narrow spaces can be provided for training personnel to carry out adaptive training, indoor evacuation stairs 9 are further arranged inside the training building body, the training of the indoor evacuation and escape capacity of people is facilitated, indoor training railings 10 are further arranged inside the training building body, people can conveniently carry out indoor quick-descent and slow-descent rescue training, a plurality of breaking and dismantling training structures are arranged inside the training building body, the breaking and dismantling training structures comprise horizontal breaking and dismantling training structures 12 and vertical breaking and dismantling training structures 13, people can conveniently carry out vertical breaking and dismantling training and horizontal breaking and dismantling training, climbing boxes 14 are arranged on the outer wall surface of the training building body, people can conveniently carry out climbing training, outdoor evacuation stairs 15 are mounted on the outer side of the training building body, and people can conveniently carry out outdoor evacuation, the invention integrates various rescue skill training modes such as vertical shaft pipeline training, horizontal forcible entry training, vertical forcible entry training, indoor high-altitude rescue rope training, fast descent training, climbing training and the like, can systematically and comprehensively train the rescue ability of people, and meets the diversified training requirements of rescue workers.
Example 2
On embodiment 1's basis, the inside of training building body is provided with a plurality of tripods and fixedly keeps off platform 23, the fixed periphery that keeps off platform 23 of tripod is equipped with tripod training structures 8, tripod training structures 8's below is equipped with tripod ground protection platform 21, the inside packing of tripod ground protection platform 21 has foam 22, the top cap 24 is installed at the fixed top that keeps off platform 23 of tripod, the material of top cap 24 is the stainless steel, top cap 24's top is equipped with rings 20, rings 20 and the top fixed connection of training building body, the ligature safety rope of being convenient for, the people of being convenient for carry out the tripod training.
It should be particularly noted that in the application, the foundation, the training building body, the anti-seismic shear wall 3, the constructional column 4 and the climbing box 14 are the application of the prior art, the training pipeline, the forcible entry training structure and the tripod training structure are the innovation points of the application, and the problem that the existing earthquake rescue training facility is single in training mode is effectively solved.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional comprehensive training building of earthquake emergency rescue, includes basis, training building body and climbing box (14), the basis includes independent basis (1) and bar basis (2), the training building body has been built to the top of independent basis (1), bar basis (2), a serial communication port, the inside of training building body is equipped with a plurality of training pipelines, the inside of training building body is equipped with a plurality of broken training structures of tearing open, broken training structures of tearing open includes that the level breaks open training structures (12), the perpendicular training structures of tearing open (13), the outer wall of training building body is equipped with climbing box (14), the inside of training building body is provided with a plurality of tripod fixed fender platforms (23).
2. The earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tripod training structure (8) is arranged at the periphery of the tripod fixed blocking platform (23), and a tripod ground protection platform (21) is arranged below the tripod training structure (8).
3. The multifunctional comprehensive earthquake emergency rescue training building according to claim 1, wherein the training building body comprises an earthquake-resistant shear wall (3) and constructional columns (4), the outer wall of the training building body is the earthquake-resistant shear wall (3), a plurality of constructional columns (4) are distributed in the training building body, the constructional columns (4) are fixedly connected with the independent foundation (1), the earthquake-resistant shear wall (3) is fixedly connected with the strip-shaped foundation (2), the training building body is provided with a plurality of layers, and a window (11) is formed between the earthquake-resistant shear wall (3) and the constructional columns (4) of the two adjacent layers.
4. The earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tripod ground protection platform (21) is filled with plastic foam (22), a top cover (24) is mounted at the top of the tripod fixed stop platform (23), a lifting ring (20) is arranged above the top cover (24), and the lifting ring (20) is fixedly connected with the top of the training building body.
5. The earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the training pipeline comprises a plurality of square shaft training pipelines (5) and circular shaft training pipelines (6) with different sizes, the training pipelines are all fixedly connected with crawling ladders (16), the side walls of the training pipelines are provided with training pipeline door openings (17), door bodies (18) are installed on the training pipeline door openings (17), the top ends of the training pipelines are provided with cover plates (19), the cover plates (19) are movably connected with the training pipelines, lifting rings (20) are arranged above the cover plates (19), and the lifting rings (20) are installed at the top of the training building body.
6. The multifunctional comprehensive earthquake emergency rescue training building according to claim 5, wherein the cover plate (19) is made of stainless steel.
7. The earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outdoor training railing (7) is mounted on the top of the training building body, an indoor evacuation stair (9) is further arranged inside the training building body, and an indoor training railing (10) is further arranged inside the training building body.
8. The earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the horizontal breaking and dismantling training structures (12) are arranged on the wall body inside the training building body, and horizontal breaking and dismantling training bearing platforms (28) are arranged on two sides of the horizontal breaking and dismantling training structures (12).
9. The earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the vertical breaking training structure (13) is arranged on a floor inside the training building body, a vertical breaking training ground protection platform (25) is arranged below the vertical breaking training structure (13), the interior of the vertical breaking training ground protection platform (25) is filled with plastic foam (22), the vertical breaking training ground protection platform (25) is positioned right below the vertical breaking training structure (13), a vertical breaking training bearing platform (26) is arranged on the periphery of the vertical breaking training structure (13), and a vertical breaking cover plate (27) is arranged on the vertical breaking training structure (13).
10. The earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outside of the training building body is provided with outdoor evacuation stairs (15).
CN201910986409.8A 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Earthquake emergency rescue multifunctional comprehensive training building Pending CN110700645A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113240994A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-10 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Application demonstration device and application demonstration method for emergency rescue vehicle
CN113823137A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-12-21 沃迪克(北京)工业技术有限公司 Emergency rescue training facility
CN116591513A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-08-15 广州珠江外资建筑设计院工程咨询有限公司 Refuge layer structure of high-rise building and construction method

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CN2768112Y (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-03-29 杨宏伟 Multifunctional integrated training tower for fire fighting
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CN105261256A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 天津神封科技发展有限公司 Movable true fire simulation training system
CN205943161U (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-02-08 上海鹰格安防设备有限公司 Rescue training tower of putting out a fire
CN107657882A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-02 中山市丰申电器有限公司 A kind of high altitude escape training set

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2768112Y (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-03-29 杨宏伟 Multifunctional integrated training tower for fire fighting
CN202544471U (en) * 2012-04-11 2012-11-21 武汉野山拓展科技开发有限公司 Multifunctional emergency hedging training tower
CN104196279A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-10 中广核核电运营有限公司 Comprehensive training scene for nuclear power station personnel security skill
CN105261256A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 天津神封科技发展有限公司 Movable true fire simulation training system
CN205943161U (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-02-08 上海鹰格安防设备有限公司 Rescue training tower of putting out a fire
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113240994A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-10 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 Application demonstration device and application demonstration method for emergency rescue vehicle
CN113823137A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-12-21 沃迪克(北京)工业技术有限公司 Emergency rescue training facility
CN116591513A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-08-15 广州珠江外资建筑设计院工程咨询有限公司 Refuge layer structure of high-rise building and construction method
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