CN110698251A - Soil improver for olive planting - Google Patents
Soil improver for olive planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110698251A CN110698251A CN201910933324.3A CN201910933324A CN110698251A CN 110698251 A CN110698251 A CN 110698251A CN 201910933324 A CN201910933324 A CN 201910933324A CN 110698251 A CN110698251 A CN 110698251A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improver for olive planting, which comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water; the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps: step one, carrying out freeze drying on olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straw and soybean, and carrying out ball milling to obtain powder; putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial fertilizer and clear water, preserving heat, and performing anaerobic fermentation; step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver; applying 500-1000 kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly spreading the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm, and planting the olive seedlings after the turning. The olive tree seedling nutrient solution has the characteristics of being easier to absorb by fermentation, being matched with nutrients required by olive tree seedlings, and having strong capacity of reducing the later-stage topdressing amount.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a soil improver for olive planting, in particular to a soil improver for olive planting, which is easy to ferment and absorb, has strong capability of reducing the later-stage topdressing amount by matching nutrients required by olive seedlings.
Background
The olea europaea is an evergreen arbor of the genus Olea of the family Oleaceae, is a famous tree species for both woody oil and fruits in the world, has high edible value in cultivated varieties, contains rich high-quality edible vegetable oil, namely olive oil, is a famous subtropical fruit tree and an important economic forest tree, is mainly distributed in Mediterranean countries, and is a concentrated production place in Greece, Italy, Tunisse and Spain.
Most of the existing olive planting technologies are still in a later-stage artificial fertilization mode, the early-stage soil is not beneficial to transplanting olive seedlings and absorbing olive seedlings in the early stage, and the later-stage topdressing amount and the topdressing nonuniformity are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the olive planting soil improver which is easy to ferment and absorb, is prepared according to nutrients required by olive seedlings, and has strong capacity of reducing the late-stage topdressing amount.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a soil improver for olive planting comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water;
the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-600 parts of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 15-25 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of soybean, 10-20 parts of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts of clear water;
the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:
weighing 500-600 parts by weight of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts by weight of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts by weight of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts by weight of plant ash, 15-25 parts by weight of straw and 10-20 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cow manure, the plant ash, the straw and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken;
putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 10-20 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat at 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;
step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver;
applying 500-1000 kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly spreading the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm, and planting the olive seedlings 2-3 days after turning the soil.
The invention provides a soil improver for olive planting, which is characterized by being easier to absorb by fermentation, matching nutrients required by olive seedlings and reducing the amount of late topdressing. The invention has the beneficial effects that: olive withered branches and leaves, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans provide organic nutrients for olive saplings to absorb in soil, and egg shell powder, fishbone powder and soybeans provide inorganic nutrients for the olive saplings to absorb; the branches and leaves of the olive tree are used as the main raw materials of the improver, and the dead branches and leaves of the olive tree are rich in rich nutrient solution required by the olive tree seedling; after olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans are subjected to anaerobic fermentation through microbial fertilizers and clear water, the olive withered branches and leaves are more easily absorbed by olive saplings; the improver effectively improves the nutrients needed by olive trees in soil to improve soil substances, and effectively reduces the fertilizer application amount of later-stage olive seedlings.
Detailed Description
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a soil improver for olive planting comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water;
the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-600 parts of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 15-25 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of soybean, 10-20 parts of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts of clear water;
the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:
weighing 500-600 parts by weight of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts by weight of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts by weight of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts by weight of plant ash, 15-25 parts by weight of straw and 10-20 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cow manure, the plant ash, the straw and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken;
putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 10-20 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat at 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;
step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver;
applying 500-1000 kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly spreading the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm, and planting the olive seedlings 2-3 days after turning the soil.
Example 1
A soil improver for olive planting comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water;
the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts of olive withered branches and leaves, 50 parts of eggshell powder, 30 parts of fishbone powder, 20 parts of dry chicken manure, 15 parts of dry cow manure, 15 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of straw, 10 parts of soybean, 10 parts of microbial fertilizer and 800 parts of clear water;
the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:
weighing 500 parts by weight of olive withered branches and leaves, 50 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 30 parts by weight of fishbone powder, 20 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 15 parts by weight of dry cow manure, 15 parts by weight of plant ash, 15 parts by weight of straw and 10 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cow manure, the plant ash, the straw and the soybean, and ball-milling the materials into powder;
putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 10 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 800 parts by weight of clear water, preserving the temperature at 25 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5 days;
step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver;
applying 500kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly distributing the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 20cm, and planting the olive seedlings 2 days after the turning.
Example 2
A soil improver for olive planting comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water;
the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 600 parts of olive withered branches and leaves, 60 parts of eggshell powder, 40 parts of fishbone powder, 30 parts of dry chicken manure, 25 parts of dry cow manure, 25 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of straw, 20 parts of soybean, 20 parts of microbial fertilizer and 900 parts of clear water;
the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:
weighing 600 parts by weight of olive withered branches and leaves, 60 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 40 parts by weight of fishbone powder, 30 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 25 parts by weight of dry cattle manure, 25 parts by weight of plant ash, 25 parts by weight of straw and 20 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cattle manure, the plant ash, the straw and the soybean, and ball-milling the materials into powder;
putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 20 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 900 parts by weight of clear water, preserving the temperature for 30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 7 days;
step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver;
applying 1000kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly distributing the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 25cm, and planting the olive seedlings 3 days after the turning.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the improver comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dried chicken manure, dried cattle manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water;
the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:
weighing olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dry chicken manure, dry cattle manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the egg shell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cattle manure, the plant ash, the straws and the soybeans, and ball-milling the materials into powder;
putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial fertilizer and clear water, preserving the temperature for 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;
step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver;
applying 500-1000 kg of the improver to each mu of land, uniformly distributing the improver on the soil, turning the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm, and planting the olive seedlings 2-3 days after turning the soil;
olive withered branches and leaves, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans provide organic nutrients for olive saplings to absorb in soil, and egg shell powder, fishbone powder and soybeans provide inorganic nutrients for the olive saplings to absorb; the branches and leaves of the olive tree are used as the main raw materials of the improver, and the dead branches and leaves of the olive tree are rich in rich nutrient solution required by the olive tree seedling; after olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans are subjected to anaerobic fermentation through microbial fertilizers and clear water, the olive withered branches and leaves are more easily absorbed by olive saplings; the improver effectively improves the nutrients needed by olive trees in soil to improve soil substances, and effectively reduces the fertilizer application amount of later-stage olive seedlings.
The invention provides a soil improver for olive planting, which is characterized by being easier to absorb by fermentation, matching nutrients required by olive seedlings and reducing the amount of late topdressing. The invention has the beneficial effects that: olive withered branches and leaves, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans provide organic nutrients for olive saplings to absorb in soil, and egg shell powder, fishbone powder and soybeans provide inorganic nutrients for the olive saplings to absorb; the branches and leaves of the olive tree are used as the main raw materials of the improver, and the dead branches and leaves of the olive tree are rich in rich nutrient solution required by the olive tree seedling; after olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws and soybeans are subjected to anaerobic fermentation through microbial fertilizers and clear water, the olive withered branches and leaves are more easily absorbed by olive saplings; the improver effectively improves the nutrients needed by olive trees in soil to improve soil substances, and effectively reduces the fertilizer application amount of later-stage olive seedlings.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (2)
1. A soil improver for olive planting comprises olive withered branches and leaves, egg shell powder, fishbone powder, dry chicken manure, dry cow manure, plant ash, straws, soybeans, microbial fertilizer and clear water, and is characterized in that the olive withered branches and leaves are mixed with the egg shell powder;
the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-600 parts of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts of plant ash, 15-25 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of soybean, 10-20 parts of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts of clear water;
the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps;
weighing 500-600 parts by weight of olive withered branches and leaves, 50-60 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 30-40 parts by weight of fishbone powder, 20-30 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 15-25 parts by weight of dry cow manure, 15-25 parts by weight of plant ash, 15-25 parts by weight of straw and 10-20 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken manure, the dry cow manure, the plant ash, the straw and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried olive withered branches and leaves, the eggshell powder, the fishbone powder, the dry chicken;
putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 10-20 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 800-900 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat at 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;
and step three, taking out the fermentation product to obtain the improver.
2. The soil improver for olive planting according to claim 1, wherein 500-1000 kg of the improver is applied to each mu of land, the improver is uniformly applied to the soil, the soil with the depth of 20-25 cm is turned, and olive seedlings are planted 2-3 days after the turning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910933324.3A CN110698251A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Soil improver for olive planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910933324.3A CN110698251A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Soil improver for olive planting |
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| CN110698251A true CN110698251A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| CN201910933324.3A Pending CN110698251A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Soil improver for olive planting |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105111019A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special olive fertilizer for accelerating roots and retaining fruits |
| CN109704854A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆禄丰天润油橄榄开发有限公司 | Using the preparation of olive waste material for improveing the organic fertilizer of olive timbered soil |
-
2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201910933324.3A patent/CN110698251A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105111019A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special olive fertilizer for accelerating roots and retaining fruits |
| CN109704854A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-03 | 重庆禄丰天润油橄榄开发有限公司 | Using the preparation of olive waste material for improveing the organic fertilizer of olive timbered soil |
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Application publication date: 20200117 |