CN110684597A - 山茶油的加热空压过滤装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置。其特征在于过滤机本体(1)的圆柱筒体的罐体(2)上设有可密封的活动连接的顶盖(3)，顶盖(3)上设有可向罐内充入空气的进气阀(12)，进气阀(12)通过进气管(13)连接在空压机(14)上；罐体(2)的筒体上设有电加热的电热层(7)，罐体(2)上设有输入粗茶油的进料口(4)，罐体(2)内设有过滤粗茶油的滤板(6)，滤板(6)上设有过滤茶油的滤孔(8)，罐体(2)内下设有贮存过滤后茶油的贮油仓(9)。本发明一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置能将山茶油粗油加热快速过滤，本发明过滤周期时间短，油品质量得到明显提高。使用方便、结构简单合理。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置。
背景技术
油茶茶科，油茶属常绿小乔木。因其种子可榨油(茶油)供食用，故名，茶油色清味香，营养丰富，耐贮藏，是优质食用油，也可作为润滑油、防锈油用于工业，茶饼既是农药，又是肥料，可提高农田蓄水能力和防治稻田害虫，果皮是提制栲胶的原料，叶部含有花黄素、茶碱等，是医药工业的原料，木材可做小型农具。
油茶籽是我国特有的木本油料，在我国南方分布很广，从油茶中提取的茶油具有很高的营养价格和保健功能，它能增强血管弹性和韧性、延缓动脉硬化，增加肠胃吸收功能，促进内分泌，防治神经功能下降，提高人体免疫力等，其脂肪酸组成与橄榄油相似，有东方橄榄油之称。因此，茶油在我国有很大的市场空间。干燥是油茶籽加工利用的第一道工序，对油茶籽的品质、出油率和油脂的品质有重要影响。长期以来，茶油主要是农户自种、自收、自管，进行作坊式榨油。
茶油营养丰富，含脂肪酸(不饱和脂肪酸93％，其中油酸82％，亚油酸11％)、山茶甙、茶多酚、皂甙、鞣质,及富含抗氧化剂和具有消炎功效的角鲨烯，角鲨烯与黄酮类物质，对抗癌有着极佳的作用。山茶油还富含维生素E和钙、铁、锌等微量元素，被医学家和营养学家誉为“生命之花”的锌元素，含量是大豆油的10倍，茶油中所含氨基酸的种类是所有食用油中最多的，且茶油中不含芥酸，胆固醇、黄曲霉素和其它添加剂，经测试：茶油中不饱和脂肪酸高达90％以上，油酸达到80-83％，亚油酸达到7-13％，并富含蛋白质和维生素A、B、D、E等，尤其是它所含的丰富的亚麻酸是人体必需而又不能合成的，经科学鉴定，茶油的油酸及亚油酸含量均高于橄榄油。
山茶油的制作过程可分为：去壳，晒干，粉碎，榨油，过滤，全过程均为物理方法，在榨油过滤的工序中，油渣分离的及时与否将直接影响山茶油的酸值和色泽，现有的技术难以保障在大处理量的同时能迅速彻底过滤，过滤影响油品的质量。存在以下缺陷：过滤时温度过低，压力不够使过滤周期长，严重影响了油品质量。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供了一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置。
本发明的技术方案是：一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于过滤机本体由罐体、顶盖、进料口、进料阀、滤板、电热层、滤孔、贮油仓、出油口、出油阀、进气阀、进气管和空压机组成，过滤机本体的圆柱筒体的罐体上设有可密封的活动连接的顶盖，顶盖上设有可向罐内充入空气的进气阀，进气阀通过进气管连接在空压机上；罐体的筒体上设有电加热的电热层，罐体上设有输入粗茶油的进料口，进料口上设有关闭其进料的进料阀，罐体内设有过滤粗茶油的滤板，滤板上设有过滤茶油的滤孔，罐体内下设有贮存过滤后茶油的贮油仓，贮油仓底部设有导出茶油的出油口，出油口上设有关闭其放料的出油阀。
本发明一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于所述的滤板上设有滤布。
本发明一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于所述的出油口上设有过滤网。
本发明一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于所述的顶盖上设有可将其向上侧开的扣件。
本发明一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于所述的贮存罐本体为不锈钢材料制成。
本发明一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置使用时，将山茶油粗油从进料口放入罐体内，加料完毕再关闭进料阀，再开启电加热将温度提高，开启空压机将压缩空气经进气管和进气阀进入罐体内，随着空气的输入罐体内，罐体内压力增大，开启出油口时茶油会从滤板上快速过滤，过滤后开启顶盖即可清除罐内的滤渣。。
本发明一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置由于采用上述方案，它能将山茶油粗油加热快速过滤，本发明过滤周期时间短，油品质量得到明显提高。使用方便、结构简单合理。
附图说明
附图1是一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置的剖面结构示意图；
附图2是一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置的榨盘俯视结构示意图；
附图中：1-为过滤机本体；2-为罐体；3-为顶盖；4-为进料口；5-为进料阀；6-为滤板；7-为电热层；8-为滤孔；9-为贮油仓；10-为出油口；11-为出油阀；12-为进气阀；13-为进气管；14-为空压机。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，过滤机本体1由罐体2、顶盖3、进料口4、进料阀5、滤板6、电热层7、滤孔8、贮油仓9、出油口10、出油阀11、进气阀12、进气管13和空压机14组成，过滤机本体1的圆柱筒体的罐体2上设有可密封的活动连接的顶盖3，顶盖3上设有可向罐内充入空气的进气阀12，进气阀12通过进气管13连接在空压机14上；罐体2的筒体上设有电加热的电热层7，罐体2上设有输入粗茶油的进料口4，进料口4上设有关闭其进料的进料阀5，罐体2内设有过滤粗茶油的滤板6，滤板6上设有过滤茶油的滤孔8，罐体2内下设有贮存过滤后茶油的贮油仓9，贮油仓9底部设有导出茶油的出油口10，出油口10上设有关闭其放料的出油阀11，滤板6上设有滤布，出油口10上设有过滤网。
实施例2：一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，过滤机本体1由罐体2、顶盖3、进料口4、进料阀5、滤板6、电热层7、滤孔8、贮油仓9、出油口10、出油阀11、进气阀12、进气管13和空压机14组成，过滤机本体1的圆柱筒体的罐体2上设有可密封的活动连接的顶盖3，顶盖3上设有可向罐内充入空气的进气阀12，进气阀12通过进气管13连接在空压机14上；罐体2的筒体上设有电加热的电热层7，罐体2上设有输入粗茶油的进料口4，进料口4上设有关闭其进料的进料阀5，罐体2内设有过滤粗茶油的滤板6，滤板6上设有过滤茶油的滤孔8，罐体2内下设有贮存过滤后茶油的贮油仓9，贮油仓9底部设有导出茶油的出油口10，出油口10上设有关闭其放料的出油阀11，滤板6上设有滤布，出油口10上设有过滤网。所述的顶盖3上设有可将其向上侧开的扣件。
实施例3：一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，过滤机本体1由罐体2、顶盖3、进料口4、进料阀5、滤板6、电热层7、滤孔8、贮油仓9、出油口10、出油阀11、进气阀12、进气管13和空压机14组成，过滤机本体1的圆柱筒体的罐体2上设有可密封的活动连接的顶盖3，顶盖3上设有可向罐内充入空气的进气阀12，进气阀12通过进气管13连接在空压机14上；罐体2的筒体上设有电加热的电热层7，罐体2上设有输入粗茶油的进料口4，进料口4上设有关闭其进料的进料阀5，罐体2内设有过滤粗茶油的滤板6，滤板6上设有过滤茶油的滤孔8，罐体2内下设有贮存过滤后茶油的贮油仓9，贮油仓9底部设有导出茶油的出油口10，出油口10上设有关闭其放料的出油阀11，滤板6上设有滤布，出油口10上设有过滤网。所述的顶盖3上设有可将其向上侧开的扣件。所述的贮存罐本体1为不锈钢材料制成。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (5)
1.一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于过滤机本体(1)由罐体(2)、顶盖(3)、进料口(4)、进料阀(5)、滤板(6)、电热层(7)、滤孔(8)、贮油仓(9)、出油口(10)、出油阀(11)、进气阀(12)、进气管(13)和空压机(14)组成，过滤机本体(1)的圆柱筒体的罐体(2)上设有可密封的活动连接的顶盖(3)，顶盖(3)上设有可向罐内充入空气的进气阀(12)，进气阀(12)通过进气管(13)连接在空压机(14)上；罐体(2)的筒体上设有电加热的电热层(7)，罐体(2)上设有输入粗茶油的进料口(4)，进料口(4)上设有关闭其进料的进料阀(5)，罐体(2)内设有过滤粗茶油的滤板(6)，滤板(6)上设有过滤茶油的滤孔(8)，罐体(2)内下设有贮存过滤后茶油的贮油仓(9)，贮油仓(9)底部设有导出茶油的出油口(10)，出油口(10)上设有关闭其放料的出油阀(11)。
2.按照权利要求1所述的一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于所述的滤板(6)上设有滤布。
3.按照权利要求1所述的一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于所述的出油口(10)上设有过滤网。
4.按照权利要求1所述的一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于所述的顶盖(3)上设有可将其向上侧开的扣件。
5.按照权利要求1所述的一种山茶油的加热空压过滤装置，其特征在于所述的贮存罐本体(1)为不锈钢材料制成。
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