CN110679747A - Cow feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cow feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110679747A CN110679747A CN201911035571.8A CN201911035571A CN110679747A CN 110679747 A CN110679747 A CN 110679747A CN 201911035571 A CN201911035571 A CN 201911035571A CN 110679747 A CN110679747 A CN 110679747A
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- cow feed
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234671 Ananas Species 0.000 description 16
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dairy cow feed which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 13-16% of medlar, 10-13% of pineapple peel, 12-15% of peanut shell powder, 11-13% of codonopsis pilosula, 16-20% of corn germ, 13-17% of cinnamon and 14-16% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the dairy cow feed, which takes medlar, pineapple peel, codonopsis pilosula, corn germ, cinnamon, bran and peanut shell powder as main raw materials to be mixed, and the raw materials are sequentially pretreated, mixed with auxiliary materials by adding water, dried, crushed and mixed with vitamins to prepare the dairy cow feed; the dairy cow feed disclosed by the invention has the effects of promoting the rapid growth of dairy cows, greatly improving the milk production quality of the dairy cows, ensuring the milk quality and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal feed, and particularly relates to a dairy cow feed and a preparation method of the dairy cow feed.
Background
With the improvement of scientific breeding technology and higher management technology level of farmers, the quality and quantity of the dairy cow meat are continuously improved. The feed is used as the most direct important factor influencing the growth of the meat cows, and influences the growth and production of the meat cows. In order to better improve the meat yield of the meat dairy cows, the increase of the nutritional value of the feed is key. The dairy cattle feed industry is not mature in China, the dairy cattle feed mainly depends on concentrated feed, crop straws and natural pasture, the main energy feed source in the dairy cattle concentrated feed is corn, and the corn has a large gap in the short supply and short demand in the livestock and poultry production demand. The existing dairy cow feed consists of single coarse feed and concentrated feed, and has the problem of insufficient nutrient elements, so that the existing dairy cow feed is not beneficial to the healthy growth and milk production of dairy cows.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the dairy cow feed which has the characteristics of rich nutrition and high feed conversion rate.
The invention also aims to provide the preparation method of the dairy cow feed, which has the characteristics of simple preparation process and capability of well providing nutrients necessary for production and growth of dairy cows.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the dairy cow feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 13-16% of medlar, 10-13% of pineapple peel, 12-15% of peanut shell powder, 11-13% of codonopsis pilosula, 16-20% of corn germ, 13-17% of cinnamon and 14-16% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%.
The invention adopts another technical scheme that a preparation method of the dairy cow feed is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
13-16% of medlar, 10-13% of pineapple peel, 12-15% of peanut shell powder, 11-13% of codonopsis pilosula, 16-20% of corn germ, 13-17% of cinnamon and 14-16% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, pretreatment
Crushing corn germ, cinnamon and codonopsis pilosula to 22-28 meshes, and grinding medlar, pineapple peel and bran into powder for later use;
step 3, mixing the pretreated raw materials, the peanut shell powder and the auxiliary materials with water to obtain a mixture; uniformly stirring the mixture, drying and crushing to 24-30 meshes to obtain mixed powder;
and 4, uniformly mixing the vitamins and the mixed powder to obtain the dairy cow feed.
The other technical scheme of the invention is also characterized in that:
in step 3, the auxiliary materials are tricalcium phosphate, cod liver oil, sodium selenite, dextrin and sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose.
In step 3, the water content of the mixed powder is 16-18%.
In step 4, the vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin D.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the dairy cow feed disclosed by the invention is pure in taste, excellent in quality, reasonable in components, rich in nutrition, wide in raw material source, easy to obtain and low in cost; not only can promote the rapid growth of the dairy cow, but also can greatly improve the milk production quality of the dairy cow and ensure the milk quality.
(2) The prepared feed is convenient to use and transport and low in cost; not only can provide necessary nutrient substances for the production and growth of the dairy cows well, enhance the immune function of the bodies of the dairy cows, but also can promote the milk yield; the preparation method has the advantages of simple process, low cost and low energy consumption, is suitable for industrial production, and has wide market prospect.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a dairy cow feed which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 13-16% of medlar, 10-13% of pineapple peel, 12-15% of peanut shell powder, 11-13% of codonopsis pilosula, 16-20% of corn germ, 13-17% of cinnamon and 14-16% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a dairy cow feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
13-16% of medlar, 10-13% of pineapple peel, 12-15% of peanut shell powder, 11-13% of codonopsis pilosula, 16-20% of corn germ, 13-17% of cinnamon and 14-16% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, pretreatment
Crushing corn germ, cinnamon and codonopsis pilosula to 22-28 meshes, and grinding medlar, pineapple peel and bran into powder for later use;
step 3, mixing the pretreated raw materials, the peanut shell powder and the auxiliary materials with water to obtain a mixture; uniformly stirring the mixture, drying and crushing to 20-30 meshes to obtain mixed powder; wherein the adjuvants are tricalcium phosphate, cod liver oil, sodium selenite, dextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose; the water content of the mixed powder is 16-18%;
step 4, uniformly mixing the vitamins and the mixed powder to obtain the dairy cow feed; wherein the vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin D.
Example 1
The invention relates to a preparation method of a dairy cow feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
13% of medlar, 13% of pineapple peel, 12% of peanut shell powder, 13% of codonopsis pilosula, 20% of corn germ, 13% of cinnamon and 16% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, pretreatment
Pulverizing corn germ, cortex Cinnamomi and radix Codonopsis to 22 mesh, and grinding fructus Lycii, pineapple peel and bran into powder;
step 3, mixing the pretreated raw materials and the peanut shell powder with tricalcium phosphate, cod liver oil, sodium selenite, dextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose in water to obtain a mixture; uniformly stirring the mixture, drying and crushing to 24 meshes to obtain mixed powder; wherein the water content of the mixed powder is 16%;
and 4, uniformly mixing the vitamin A, the vitamin E and the vitamin D with the mixed powder to obtain the dairy cow feed.
Example 2
The invention relates to a preparation method of a dairy cow feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
16% of medlar, 10% of pineapple peel, 15% of peanut shell powder, 11% of codonopsis pilosula, 16% of corn germ, 17% of cinnamon and 15% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, pretreatment
Pulverizing corn germ, cortex Cinnamomi and radix Codonopsis to 24 mesh, and grinding fructus Lycii, pineapple peel and bran into powder;
step 3, mixing the pretreated raw materials and the peanut shell powder with tricalcium phosphate, cod liver oil, sodium selenite, dextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose in water to obtain a mixture; uniformly stirring the mixture, drying and crushing to 25 meshes to obtain mixed powder; wherein the water content of the mixed powder is 17%;
and 4, uniformly mixing the vitamin A, the vitamin E and the vitamin D with the mixed powder to obtain the dairy cow feed.
Example 3
The invention relates to a preparation method of a dairy cow feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
15% of medlar, 12% of pineapple peel, 14% of peanut shell powder, 12% of codonopsis pilosula, 18% of corn germ, 15% of cinnamon and 14% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, pretreatment
Pulverizing corn germ, cortex Cinnamomi and radix Codonopsis to 25 mesh, and grinding fructus Lycii, pineapple peel and bran into powder;
step 3, mixing the pretreated raw materials and the peanut shell powder with tricalcium phosphate, cod liver oil, sodium selenite, dextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose in water to obtain a mixture; uniformly stirring the mixture, drying and crushing to 26 meshes to obtain mixed powder; wherein the water content of the mixed powder is 18%;
and 4, uniformly mixing the vitamin A, the vitamin E and the vitamin D with the mixed powder to obtain the dairy cow feed.
Example 4
The invention relates to a preparation method of a dairy cow feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
15% of medlar, 11% of pineapple peel, 13% of peanut shell powder, 12% of codonopsis pilosula, 18% of corn germ, 16% of cinnamon and 15% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, pretreatment
Pulverizing corn germ, cortex Cinnamomi and radix Codonopsis to 27 mesh, and grinding fructus Lycii, pineapple peel and bran into powder;
step 3, mixing the pretreated raw materials and the peanut shell powder with tricalcium phosphate, cod liver oil, sodium selenite, dextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose in water to obtain a mixture; uniformly stirring the mixture, drying and crushing to 28 meshes to obtain mixed powder; wherein the water content of the mixed powder is 18%;
and 4, uniformly mixing the vitamin A, the vitamin E and the vitamin D with the mixed powder to obtain the dairy cow feed.
Example 5
The invention relates to a preparation method of a dairy cow feed, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
14% of medlar, 13% of pineapple peel, 14% of peanut shell powder, 11% of codonopsis pilosula, 19% of corn germ, 14% of cinnamon and 15% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, pretreatment
Pulverizing corn germ, cortex Cinnamomi and radix Codonopsis to 28 mesh, and grinding fructus Lycii, pineapple peel and bran into powder;
step 3, mixing the pretreated raw materials and the peanut shell powder with tricalcium phosphate, cod liver oil, sodium selenite, dextrin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose in water to obtain a mixture; uniformly stirring the mixture, drying and crushing to 30 meshes to obtain mixed powder; wherein the water content of the mixed powder is 17%;
and 4, uniformly mixing the vitamin A, the vitamin E and the vitamin D with the mixed powder to obtain the dairy cow feed.
Claims (5)
1. The dairy cow feed is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 13-16% of medlar, 10-13% of pineapple peel, 12-15% of peanut shell powder, 11-13% of codonopsis pilosula, 16-20% of corn germ, 13-17% of cinnamon and 14-16% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%.
2. The preparation method of the dairy cow feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, weighing the following components in parts by mass:
13-16% of medlar, 10-13% of pineapple peel, 12-15% of peanut shell powder, 11-13% of codonopsis pilosula, 16-20% of corn germ, 13-17% of cinnamon and 14-16% of bran, wherein the sum of the mass percentages of the components is 100%;
step 2, pretreatment
Crushing the corn germ, the cinnamon and the codonopsis pilosula to 22-28 meshes, and grinding the medlar, the pineapple peel and the bran into powder for later use;
step 3, mixing the pretreated raw materials, the peanut shell powder and the auxiliary materials with water to obtain a mixture; uniformly stirring the mixture, drying and crushing to 20-30 meshes to obtain mixed powder;
and 4, uniformly mixing the vitamins and the mixed powder to obtain the dairy cow feed.
3. The method for preparing a cow feed according to claim 2, wherein in step 3, the auxiliary materials are tricalcium phosphate, cod liver oil, sodium selenite, dextrin and sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose.
4. The method for preparing a cow feed according to claim 2, wherein in step 3, the water content of the mixed powder is 16-18%.
5. The method for preparing a cow feed according to claim 2, wherein in step 4, the vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin E and vitamin D.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201911035571.8A CN110679747A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Cow feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201911035571.8A CN110679747A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Cow feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110679747A true CN110679747A (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692856A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-17 | 杜芳毅 | Duck feed and preparation method thereof |
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| WO2015117085A1 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Benemilk Oy | Feed compositions for ruminants and methods, systems, and computer-readable media for making the same |
| WO2016126234A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-11 | Benemilk Us Ltd. | Method for making animal feed |
| CN107006702A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-04 | 德阳原野农牧有限责任公司 | The milk cow forage preparation method of milk amount can be improved |
| CN107821805A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-23 | 赵文华 | A kind of milk cow forage |
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2019
- 2019-10-29 CN CN201911035571.8A patent/CN110679747A/en active Pending
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