CN102423011A

CN102423011A - Meat sSheep meat total mixed ration for improving fattening effect

Info

Publication number: CN102423011A
Application number: CN2011103662556A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨运玲; 荆义; 梁代华
Original assignee: HARBIN QINGHE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Gushi biological Group Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2011-11-18
Filing date: 2011-11-18
Publication date: 2012-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-18
Also published as: CN102423011B

Abstract

The invention discloses a meat sheept meat total mixed ration for improving the fattening effect. According to the meat sheept meat total mixed ration, the problem that the coarse fodder is in short in China at present is solved and the feed intake and the daily grain of dry matters can be effectively improved. The meat sheept meat total mixed ration is prepared by the following steps of: kneading, crushing and mixing 20-30 percent of maize, 10-15 percent of soybean hull, 30-50 percent of grass meal, 8-15 percent of bean pulp, 3-6 percent of rice bran cake, 3-5 percent of cotton dregs, 5-12 percent of DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Soluble), 4-10 percent of fiber feed, 5-8 percent of fermentation metabolic product, 0.3-0.5 percent of salt, 0.5-1.5 percent of stone dust, 0.5-1.5 percent of calcium hydrogenphosphate, 0.01-0.1 percent of complex vitamin and 0.05-0.3 percent of composite mineral; palletizing at the temperature of 50-60DEG C; pressing to form granules with the diameter of 5mm and the length of 8-10mm; and cooling the granules to obtain finished products. According to the meat sheept meat total mixed ration disclosed by the invention, the feed waste in the feeding process can be reduced; the particularity about food of meatcow and sheep can be effectively prevented, the digestibility of nutrient substances in the feed is improved and further the flattening effect is improved. Meanwhile, the meat sheept meat total mixed ration has the advantages of reduced feeding cost, favorable palatability, balanced nutrition, improved breeding economic benefit, facilitation for scale production and broad application prospect in the field of sheep feeds.

Description

A kind of mutton sheep TRM that improves fattening effect

Technical field

the present invention relates to a kind of meat sheep feed and processing technology thereof.

Background technology

The mode that present China generally takes smart coarse fodder separately to feed, it is inhomogeneous often to occur smart coarse fodder mixing when specifically feeding, and nutrition is unbalanced; Be difficult to accurately control the feed feed intake; Feed waste is serious, can not keep the stable of the interior environment of cud, and feed conversion rate is low.

the present invention develops the TRM of a kind of mutton sheep; Can solve China's roughage scarcity of resources on the one hand, nutrient component difference is bigger, wastes serious problem; Do not need spice on the other hand; Be convenient to the raiser and directly feed, reduce labor cost, be convenient to sell and transportation.Simultaneously, the mutton sheep TRM is fattened in research and development, is convenient to intensification and produces, and reduces feeding cost, and is significant to the mutton sheep aquaculture industry.

Summary of the invention

the present invention will provide a kind of TRM and processing technology thereof that improves the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep effect; Mainly solve China's mutton sheep aquaculture coarse fodder scarcity of resources; Aquaculture model is extensive, the feed intake of uncontrollable smart roughage, the problem that feed efficiency is low.

The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:

A kind of processing technology of mutton sheep TRM may further comprise the steps:

are respectively corn 20-30, soybean skin 10-15 with mass percent, grass meal 30-50, dregs of beans 8-15, rice bran cake 3-6, cotton dregs 3-5, DDGS5-12, fiber feedstuff 4-10, fermentating metabolism product 5-8, salt 0.3-0.5, stone flour 0.5-1.5; Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5, B B-complex 0.01-0.1, composite mineral matter 0.05-0.3; Through rubbing, pulverize, mix; Granulate 50 ~ 60 ℃ of temperature; Be pressed into diameter 5mm, the particle of length 8 ~ 10mm makes finished product after supercooling.

The mass percent of described each component be respectively corn 25, soybean skin 10, grass meal 35,

dregs of beans 7.6, cotton dregs 2, DDGS 8, fiber feedstuff 4, fermentating metabolism product 6, salt 0.4, stone flour 1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8, B B-complex 0.05, composite mineral matter 0.15.

described fermentating metabolism product is: the metabolite of lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete staged fermentation.

Feed of the present invention is applicable to the agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep phase

Mutton sheep plant compares test to mutton sheep TRM of the present invention in the Heilongjiang Province: test group is used mutton sheep TRM of the present invention; The conventional concentrated feed of control group fed, two groups of roughages of feeding and conventional feeding and management are consistent.The result shows: (1) every weightening finish 1kg consumes TRM and is respectively 4.4 and 12.02kg, and the material anharmonic ratio of test group significantly is lower than control group.(2) test group DM digestibility rises 7.92% than control group, and the digestibility of test group CP rises 3.98% than control group, and the digestibility of test group EE rises 7.01% than control group.The digestibility 61.79% of test group NDF.(3) when the lamb kind is identical with the age, dressing percentage depends on the mode of fattening, fattening period, forms relevant with the diet physical state with trophic level, diet when drylot feeding is fattened.In the test group, 4.5 monthly age lamb dressing percentages are 46.19%, are significantly higher than control group.(4) from Economic and Efficiency Analysis, in the test group the average net income of mutton sheep be 36.2 yuan/only, be higher than 28.04 yuan of control group net incomes/only, raise overall economic efficiency and improve 24% ~ 30%.

The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:

(1) smart coarse fodder of selecting for use is and suits measures to local conditions, and cheap feed resource is easy to utilize.

(2) mutton sheep TRM is balanced in nutrition, directly feeds, and reduces feed waste, and the safety of feeding, but long preservation are convenient to transportation, and is workable.

Mutton sheep TRM of the present invention is used in (3), and good palatability improves fattening period mutton sheep feed intake and daily gain, reduces feeding cost, improves the economic benefit of culturing mutton sheep.

(4) are used the TRM technology and are helped large-scale production, and significant to realizing that the sustainable circulation of resource efficiently utilizes, marketing has a extensive future.

The specific embodiment

technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to the following cited specific embodiment, also can comprise the combination in any between each specific embodiment.

Specific embodiments 1:

Corn 20-30, soybean skin 10-15, grass meal 30-50, dregs of beans 8-15, rice bran cake 3-6, cotton dregs 3-5, DDG5-12, fiber feedstuff 4-10, fermentating metabolism product 5-8, salt 0.3-0.5, stone flour: 0.5-1.5,

calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5, B B-complex 0.01-0.05, composite mineral matter 0.05-0.3; After rubbing, pulverize, mixing, granulate 50 ~ 56 ℃ of temperature; Be pressed into diameter 5mm, the particle of length 8 ~ 10mm makes finished product after supercooling.

Specific embodiments 2:

Corn 25, soybean skin 10, grass meal 35, dregs of beans 7.6, cotton dregs 2, DDGS 8, fiber feedstuff 4,

fermentating metabolism product 6, salt 0.4, stone flour 1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8, B B-complex 0.05, composite mineral matter 0.15; After rubbing, pulverize, mixing, granulate 53 ~ 57 ℃ of temperature; Be pressed into diameter 5mm, the particle of length 8 ~ 10mm makes finished product after supercooling.

Specific embodiments 3:

Corn 22, soybean skin 12, grass meal 32, dregs of beans 9, rice bran cake 4, DDGS 6, fiber feedstuff 7,

fermentating metabolism product 5.5, salt 0.35, stone flour 0.92, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.0, B B-complex 0.03, composite mineral matter 0.20; After rubbing, pulverize, mixing, granulate 54 ~ 60 ℃ of temperature; Be pressed into diameter 5mm; The particle of length 8 ~ 10mm makes finished product after supercooling.

Specific embodiments 4:

corn 24, soybean skin 11; Grass meal 30; Dregs of beans 8, cotton dregs 3, DDGS 9, fiber feedstuff 5.5, fermentating metabolism product 7, salt 0.38, stone flour 1.05, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.8, B B-complex 0.04, composite mineral matter 0.23 are granulated 52 ~ 58 ℃ of temperature after rubbing, pulverize, mixing, and are pressed into diameter 5mm; The particle of length 8 ~ 10mm makes finished product after supercooling.

Directly feed the TRM that this embodiment improves agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep , drank water after feeding 1 hour again.

mutton sheep plant carries out the Product Validation test in the Heilongjiang Province with the mutton sheep TRM of this embodiment; Result of the test shows: the lamb of giving for 3 monthly ages wean beginning the to fatten mutton sheep TRM of the present invention of feeding; Average daily gain reaches 375.71g, has shown good production performance.4.5 the monthly age body weight reaches 35kg, and 36.2 yuan of net incomes of every sheep/only, economic benefit improves 29%, shows that it is feasible fattening that mutton sheep delivers for sale when 4.5 monthly ages.When under working condition, fattening, but the proper extension fattening period.When under identical raising condition and equal trophic level, fattening mutton sheep, suitably limit is raised the nutrient digestion rate that can improve in the feed.

Claims

1. mutton sheep TRM (TMR) that improves fattening effect is characterized in that: comprise following materials of weight proportions,, pulverizing, mixed broken through rubbing:

Corn 20-30 part, soybean skin 10-15 part, grass meal 30-50 part, dregs of beans 8-15 part, rice bran cake 3-6 part, cotton dregs 3-5 part, DDGS 5-12 part, fiber feedstuff 4-10 part, fermentating metabolism product 5-8 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, stone flour 0.5-1.5 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, B B-complex 0.01-0.05 part, composite mineral matter 0.05-0.3 part.

2. sheep TMR daily ration as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the raw material weight ratio range is: corn 20-30 part, soybean skin 10-15 part; Grass meal: 30-50 part, dregs of beans 8-15 part, rice bran cake 3-6 part, cotton dregs 3-5 part, DDG 5-12 part, fiber feedstuff 4-10 part, fermentating metabolism product 5-8 part, salt 0.3-0.5 part, stone flour 0.5-1.5 part

Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1.5 part, B B-complex 0.01-0.1 part, composite mineral matter 0.05-0.3 part

Sheep TMR daily ration as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that the raw material weight proportioning is: 25 parts of corns, 10 parts of soybean skin; 35 parts of grass meals, 7.6 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of cotton dregs, 8 parts of DDG, 4 parts of fiber feedstuffs, 6 parts of fermentating metabolism products, 0.4 part of salt, 1 part of stone flour, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of B B-complex, 0.15 part of composite mineral matter

According to claim 1,2,3 described sheep TMR daily rations, it is characterized in that said fermentating metabolism product: the metabolite of saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria staged fermentation.

3. according to claim 1,2,3 described sheep TMR daily rations, it is characterized in that said B B-complex: 5 parts of vitamin As, 5 parts of D of vitamin dimension, living plain dimension E15 part, 15 parts in nicotinic acid, 60 parts of starch carrier.

4. according to claim 1,2,3 described sheep TMR daily rations, it is characterized in that said composite mineral matter: 4 parts in manganese, 10 parts on zinc, 6 parts of copper, 4 parts of iron, 5 parts on selenium, 4 parts of iodine, 3 parts of cobalts, 30 parts in potassium, 38 parts in carrier.