CN108740383A - A kind of sheep fattening particle batch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of sheep fattening particle batch and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108740383A CN108740383A CN201810605268.6A CN201810605268A CN108740383A CN 108740383 A CN108740383 A CN 108740383A CN 201810605268 A CN201810605268 A CN 201810605268A CN 108740383 A CN108740383 A CN 108740383A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention relates to feed processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sheep fattening particle batch and preparation method thereof.The particle batch is added jujube slag, peanut shell powder, stevia rebaudiana dregs, molasses wheat bran, is used in compounding, and improves the palatability of product, improves feed intake and increases economic efficiency to increase the speed of fattening；Each raw material is used cooperatively, and is generated combined effect, is capable of providing demand of the ruminant to crude fibre, grass as raw material, the breeding and growth of probiotics in sheep body can be increased, promote fully absorbing for nutrition, improves food utilization efficiency, effectively solve the problems, such as the nutrition supply in nutrition negative balance period；The speed of growth can be improved, the fattening period is shortened.The growth demand of sheep fattening can be met by disposably feeding the feed, without individually feeding smart feed supplement and roughage respectively, overcome and manually allocated roughage in traditional mutton sheep breeding process there are forages to differ, nutrition difference is big, the defect of labor intensive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sheep fattening particle batch and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Sheep is in fattening stage, it usually needs concentrates feeding fine fodder, reaches short-term fattening, improving pork quality, and then improves sheep and support
The economic benefit grown.However since sheep belongs to ruminant, the ingredient of roughage is not contained in traditional sheep finishing concentrate, usually
It needs aquaculture management personnel to be carried out at the same time in feeding process and crushes roughage, then fed after being stirred evenly with smart feed supplement, raised
Process is cumbersome, needs special messenger to carry out operation and control, can not seek unity of standard, and crushes roughage and easily cause dirt to feeding environment
Dye.For the defect for overcoming traditional thick, concentrated feed separately to feed, people have also developed sheep compound feed, should
Contain concentrated feed ingredient in compound feed, also contains roughage ingredient, particulate material, a kind of feeding are made by way of plasmid
The disposable feeding of material meets the physilogical characteristics and nutritional need of sheep growth.However, presently commercially available sheep is big with compound feed
There are the defects such as palatability is poor, and feed intake is small, and feed conversion rate is low more, not can effectively solve the problem that the nutrition supply of sheep fattening stage
Problem.Therefore, there is an urgent need for innovative research and development is carried out to the sheep fattening formula of particle batch and preparation method.
Invention content
In order to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sheep fattening particle batch,
Palatability is good, improves the feed intake of sheep, food conversion utilization rate is high, can effectively solve the problem that the nutrition supply in nutrition negative balance period
Problem.
Meanwhile the present invention also resides in and provides a kind of preparation method of sheep fattening particle batch.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of sheep fattening particle batch, is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：350~400 parts of corn, skin
40~60 parts of barley, 50~70 parts of cotton dregs, 40~60 parts of swelling soya dreg, 25~35 parts of DDGS, 30~45 parts of molasses wheat bran, spray
Starch 140~160 parts of maize peel, 45~55 parts of the milk thistle dregs of rice, 30~50 parts of stevia rebaudiana dregs, 60~80 parts of peanut shell powder, jujube slag 15
~25 parts, 18~22 parts of particulate material forming adhesive, 45~55 parts of Fattening Sheep premix.
Preferably, above-mentioned sheep fattening particle batch, is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：370 parts of corn,
50 parts of barley, 60 parts of cotton dregs, 50 parts of swelling soya dreg, DDGS30 parts, 40 parts of molasses wheat bran, whitewashing 150 parts of maize peel, milk thistle
50 parts of the dregs of rice, 40 parts of stevia rebaudiana dregs, 70 parts of peanut shell powder, 20 parts of jujube slag, 20 parts of particulate material forming adhesive, Fattening Sheep premix 50
Part.
Optionally, the particulate material forming adhesive is bentonite.
Optionally, the sheep fattening premix is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：2.5~3.5 parts of ammonium chloride,
10~14 parts of sodium chloride, 0.8~1.3 part of calcium sulfate, 10~12.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 18~22 parts of mountain flour, antioxidant 0.08~
0.12 part, 0.03~0.05 part of niacinamide, 0.008~0.012 part of biotin, 0.08~0.12 part of vitamin, the micro member of mineral
Plain 0.9~1.4 part, 0.8~1.1 part of carrier.
Optionally, the sheep fattening premix is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：3 parts of ammonium chloride, sodium chloride
12 parts, 1 part of calcium sulfate, 11.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 20 parts of mountain flour, 0.1 part of antioxidant, 0.04 part of niacinamide, 0.01 part of biotin,
0.11 part of vitamin, 1.26 parts of mine trace element, 0.98 part of carrier.
Optionally, the vitamin is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：0.032 part of vitamin A, vitamine D3
0.008 part, 0.07 part of vitamin E.
Optionally, the mine trace element is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight：0.4 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, five
0.08 part of brochanite, 0.25 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.29 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.06 part of cobalt chloride, 0.14 part of calcium iodate, Asia
0.04 part of sodium selenate.
Optionally, the carrier is zeolite powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sheep fattening particle batch, including following operating procedure：
1) corn and barley are crushed, it is spare；Screening obtains stevia rebaudiana dregs of the effective fiber more than 2mm, peanut shell powder
It is spare with jujube slag；
2) molasses wheat bran, whitewashing maize peel, cotton dregs, swelling soya dreg, the milk thistle dregs of rice, DDGS, bentonite, Fattening Sheep are premixed
Material is uniformly mixed with rapid 1) spare corn, barley, stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell powder, jujube slag, obtains mixed material；
3) it takes mixed material made from step 2) to be prepared into particulate material, that is, completes.
Optionally, the pelleting temperature that particulate material is prepared in step 3) is 70~75 DEG C, and steam pressure is 0.3~0.35MPa,
Ring moulds compression ratio is 1：10；Discharging aperture is 6mm；Classifying screen upper screen cloth aperture be 10mm × 10mm, lower screen cloth aperture be 2mm ×
2mm。
Optionally, corn and barley are smashed it through into 4mm sieves in step 1).
Sheep fattening particle batch of the present invention, is added jujube slag, peanut shell powder, stevia rebaudiana dregs, molasses wheat bran, compounding makes
With improving the palatability of product, improve feed intake and increase economic efficiency to increase the speed of fattening；The milk thistle dregs of rice are added,
The case where acting synergistically with other raw materials, capable of preferably playing the effect of nursing liver, reduce mutton sheep Huang fat occurs, and improves sheep
The quality of meat；Each raw material is used cooperatively, and is generated combined effect, is capable of providing need of the ruminant to crude fibre, grass as raw material
It asks, the breeding and growth of probiotics in sheep body can be increased, promote fully absorbing for nutrition, improve food utilization efficiency, effectively
Solve the problems, such as the nutrition supply in nutrition negative balance period；The speed of growth can be improved, the fattening period is shortened.
Particle batch of the present invention had both contained fine fodder ingredient or had contained coarse fodder ingredient, and disposably feeding the feed can meet
The growth demand of sheep fattening overcomes artificial in traditional mutton sheep breeding process without individually feeding smart feed supplement and roughage respectively
Allocating roughage, there are forages to differ, and nutrition difference is big, the defect of labor intensive.
Further, ammonium chloride anionoid salt is added in the sheep fattening premix that particle batch of the present invention uses, only
Sodium bicarbonate is added as buffer substance, urine is reduced and calculus occurs, it is ensured that the upgrowth situation of mutton sheep health.
The preparation method of particle batch of the present invention, molasses wheat bran, whitewashing maize peel are without crushing directly as raw material
Mixing granulation, and control stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell powder and jujube slag effective fibre length, it is ensured that the product of preparation can ensure meat
Sheep normally ruminates performance, and the nutritional ingredient in product, high-efficiency fattening can efficiently be absorbed and utilized.
Further, the preparation method of particle batch of the present invention controls temperature and steam pressure item in pelletization
Part retains the active ingredient in raw material, improves the fattening efficiency of product, improves the economic benefit of mutton sheep cultivation to greatest extent.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail through specific implementation examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sheep fattening particle batch, is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：370 parts of corn, barley
50 parts, 60 parts of cotton dregs, 50 parts of swelling soya dreg, DDGS30 parts, 40 parts of molasses wheat bran, whitewashing 150 parts of maize peel, the milk thistle dregs of rice 50
Part, 40 parts of stevia rebaudiana dregs, 70 parts of peanut shell powder, 20 parts of jujube slag, 20 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of Fattening Sheep premix；
Wherein sheep fattening premix is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：3 parts of ammonium chloride, 12 parts of sodium chloride, sulphur
1 part of sour calcium, 11.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 20 parts of mountain flour, 0.1 part of antioxidant, 0.04 part of niacinamide, 0.01 part of biotin, vitamin A
0.032 part, 0.008 part of vitamine D3,0.07 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.08 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, one
0.25 part of water manganese sulfate, 0.29 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.06 part of cobalt chloride, 0.14 part of calcium iodate, 0.04 part of sodium selenite, zeolite
0.98 part of powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sheep fattening particle batch, including following operating procedure：
1) corn and barley are crushed, crosses the sieve in the apertures 4mm, it is spare；Screening obtains the sweet tea that effective fiber is more than 2mm
Leaf chrysanthemum slag, peanut shell powder and jujube slag, it is spare；
2) the spare corn of step 1), barley, stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell are sequentially added in double-shaft paddle batch mixer
Powder, jujube slag and molasses wheat bran, whitewashing maize peel, cotton dregs, swelling soya dreg, the milk thistle dregs of rice, DDGS, bentonite, Fattening Sheep premix
Material is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material；
3) mixed material made from step 2) is taken to be prepared into particulate material, control pelleting temperature is 70 during preparing particulate material
~75 DEG C, steam pressure is 0.3~0.35MPa, and ring moulds compression ratio is 1：10；Discharging aperture is 6mm；Classifying screen upper screen cloth aperture
For 10mm × 10mm, lower screen cloth aperture is 2mm × 2mm, that is, is completed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sheep fattening particle batch, is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：350 parts of corn, barley
40 parts, 50 parts of cotton dregs, 40 parts of swelling soya dreg, 25 parts of DDGS, 30 parts of molasses wheat bran, whitewashing 140 parts of maize peel, the milk thistle dregs of rice 45
Part, 30 parts of stevia rebaudiana dregs, 60 parts of peanut shell powder, 15 parts of jujube slag, 18 parts of bentonite, 45 parts of Fattening Sheep premix；
Wherein sheep fattening premix is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：2.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of sodium chloride,
0.8 part of calcium sulfate, 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 18 parts of mountain flour, 0.08 part of antioxidant, 0.03 part of niacinamide, 0.008 part of biotin, dimension
Raw 0.032 part of element A, 0.008 part of vitamine D3,0.07 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate
0.08 part, 0.25 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.29 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.06 part of cobalt chloride, 0.14 part of calcium iodate, sodium selenite
0.04 part, 0.8 part of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sheep fattening particle batch, including following operating procedure：
1) corn and barley are crushed, crosses the sieve in the apertures 4mm, it is spare；Screening obtains the sweet tea that effective fiber is more than 2mm
Leaf chrysanthemum slag, peanut shell powder and jujube slag, it is spare；
2) the spare corn of step 1), barley, stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell are sequentially added in double-shaft paddle batch mixer
Powder, jujube slag and molasses wheat bran, whitewashing maize peel, cotton dregs, swelling soya dreg, the milk thistle dregs of rice, DDGS, bentonite, Fattening Sheep premix
Material is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material；
3) mixed material made from step 2) is taken to be prepared into particulate material, control pelleting temperature is 70 during preparing particulate material
~75 DEG C, steam pressure is 0.3~0.35MPa, and ring moulds compression ratio is 1：10；Discharging aperture is 6mm；Classifying screen upper screen cloth aperture
For 10mm × 10mm, lower screen cloth aperture is 2mm × 2mm, that is, is completed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sheep fattening particle batch, is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：400 parts of corn, barley
60 parts, 70 parts of cotton dregs, 60 parts of swelling soya dreg, 35 parts of DDGS, 45 parts of molasses wheat bran, whitewashing 160 parts of maize peel, the milk thistle dregs of rice 55
Part, 50 parts of stevia rebaudiana dregs, 80 parts of peanut shell powder, 25 parts of jujube slag, 22 parts of bentonite, 55 parts of Fattening Sheep premix；
Wherein sheep fattening premix is prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：3.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 14 parts of sodium chloride,
1.3 parts of calcium sulfate, 12.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 22 parts of mountain flour, 0.12 part of antioxidant, 0.05 part of niacinamide, 0.012 part of biotin,
0.032 part of vitamin A, 0.008 part of vitamine D3,0.07 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate
0.08 part, 0.25 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.29 part of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 0.06 part of cobalt chloride, 0.14 part of calcium iodate, sodium selenite
0.04 part, 1.1 parts of zeolite powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned sheep fattening particle batch, including following operating procedure：
1) corn and barley are crushed, crosses the sieve in the apertures 4mm, it is spare；Screening obtains the sweet tea that effective fiber is more than 2mm
Leaf chrysanthemum slag, peanut shell powder and jujube slag, it is spare；
2) the spare corn of step 1), barley, stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell are sequentially added in double-shaft paddle batch mixer
Powder, jujube slag and molasses wheat bran, whitewashing maize peel, cotton dregs, swelling soya dreg, the milk thistle dregs of rice, DDGS, bentonite, Fattening Sheep premix
Material is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material；
3) mixed material made from step 2) is taken to be prepared into particulate material, control pelleting temperature is 70 during preparing particulate material
~75 DEG C, steam pressure is 0.3~0.35MPa, and ring moulds compression ratio is 1：10；Discharging aperture is 6mm；Classifying screen upper screen cloth aperture
For 10mm × 10mm, lower screen cloth aperture is 2mm × 2mm, that is, is completed.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example difference from example 1 is that, jujube slag is replaced with into apple pomace, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example difference from example 1 is that, save peanut shell powder, the dosage of adjustment jujube slag is 90 parts,
He is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example difference from example 1 is that, save jujube slag, adjust peanut shell powder dosage be 90 parts,
He is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example difference from example 1 is that, save stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell powder, jujube slag, adjust milk thistle
The dosage of the dregs of rice is 180 parts, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example difference from example 1 is that, save the milk thistle dregs of rice, adjust stevia rebaudiana dregs dosage be 60
Part, the dosage of peanut shell powder be 80 parts, the dosage of jujube slag is 40 parts, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example difference from example 1 is that, after molasses wheat bran and maize peel are crushed again with other raw materials
Mixing, other are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
This comparative example difference from example 1 is that, after molasses wheat bran and maize peel are crushed again with other raw materials
The effective fiber of mixing, control stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell powder and jujube slag is less than 2mm, other are the same as embodiment 1.
The production performance that 1 variable grain batch of test example carries out agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep compares
1, test material：Selection grows to identical fattening period, and the mutton sheep of same kind similar in weight 120, at random
It is divided into totally 8 groups of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, every group sets 3 repetitions, each to repeat 5；
2, test method：A groups feed particle batch prepared by embodiment 1；Particle prepared by B groups feeding comparative example 1 is matched
Close material；C groups feed particle batch prepared by comparative example 1；D groups feed particle batch prepared by comparative example 1；The feeding pair of E groups
Particle batch prepared by ratio 1；F groups feed particle batch prepared by comparative example 1；G groups feed particle prepared by comparative example 1
Batch；；H groups feed particle batch prepared by comparative example 1；
3, experimental period：
It is 10 days preliminary trial periods, unified to carry out stomach invigorating, expelling parasite, epidemic prevention and control, grouping, number；It is carried out according to weight and feed intake
Appropriate adjustment, keeps group difference not notable；Positive 45 days phases of examination；
4, feeding management
Feeding management is carried out according to normal drylot feeding feeding management regulation, fixed special messenger raising, feeding time and management condition
It is identical, daily to feed 2 times at regular time and quantity, supply abundance, clean drinking-water；
5, performance test
Feed intake：Inventory, the surplus doses of accurate recording often repeatedly daily, calculate average daily gain during experiment；
Initial weight, end weight：Claim at the end of in on-test for examination sheep weight；
Daily gain：Increased weight divided by positive examination phase number of days in the positive examination phase；
Feed-weight ratio：The ratio between forage volume and body weight gains for being consumed within the positive examination phase；
6, shown in production performance detection data knot the following table 1 of feeding variable grain batch：
Table 1
| Project | Initial weight/kg | End weight/kg | Daily gain/g | Feed intake/g | Feed-weight ratio |
| Embodiment 1 | 20.15 | 34.63 | 321.88 | 1625.47 | 5.05 |
| Comparative example 1 | 21.01 | 27.22 | 138.02 | 985.46 | 7.14 |
| Comparative example 2 | 21.25 | 26.85 | 124.42 | 1021.45 | 8.21 |
| Comparative example 3 | 20.45 | 26.07 | 124.83 | 1124.75 | 9.01 |
| Comparative example 4 | 20.01 | 24.16 | 92.21 | 945.25 | 10.25 |
| Comparative example 5 | 21.45 | 30.91 | 210.3 | 1356.45 | 6.45 |
| Comparative example 6 | 20.14 | 26.05 | 141.39 | 1589.24 | 11.24 |
| Comparative example 7 | 21.12 | 27.00 | 130.71 | 1601.25 | 12.25 |
For the data shown in above-mentioned table 1 it is found that comparing comparative example 1~4, the feed intake of 1 particle batch of embodiment is apparent
Relatively high, daily gain is obviously bigger, and embodiment 1 and the main distinction of comparative example 1~4 are jujube slag, peanut shell powder
With the use of upper, it can be seen that jujube slag, peanut shell powder are added according to a certain percentage matches with raw materials such as stevia rebaudiana dregs, molasses wheat brans
It closes and uses, can be good at the palatability for improving feed, can improve the feed intake of mutton sheep, while from the daily gain of embodiment 1
Better than the result of comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 it is found that in the present invention added with stevia rebaudiana dregs, whitewashing maize peel, cotton dregs, expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, barley feed in, while adding jujube slag and peanut shell powder, synergistic function can be played to a certain extent, carried
The efficiency of feed utilization of high mutton sheep；It is substantially better than the result of comparative example 1 from the daily gain of embodiment 1 it is recognized that while there is first one
A little researchs demonstrate apple pomace and can be more easy to be absorbed and utilized by animal bodies such as mutton sheeps compared to jujube slag and peanut shell powder, supplement body
Nutritional need, but stressed in formulation product be each raw material mating reaction, rather than single raw material is individual
It plays a role, it can be seen that in the feed formula of the present invention, compare apple pomace, addition jujube slag can be played with other raw materials and be assisted
Same-action more significantly improves meat sheep feed utilization rate.
The feed intake and daily gain of 1 particle batch of embodiment are slightly larger than comparative example 5, it can be seen that, in the feeding of the present invention
The milk thistle dregs of rice are added in material formula, can coordinate to a certain extent with other raw materials and promote mutton sheep to nutritional ingredient in feed
It is absorbed and utilized, improves efficiency of feed utilization；
The feed intake of 1 particle batch of embodiment and comparative example 6 and the no apparent difference of comparative example 7, but it increases day by day
It is substantially better than comparative example 6 and comparative example 7 again, it can be seen that particle batch of the present invention is mainly generated by the cooperation of each raw material
Taste flavor stimulation mutton sheep actively search for food, when the type of formula material is constant, mutton sheep can keep basicly stable feeding
Amount, but due to the psychological need of ruminating of mutton sheep, only ensure that there is particle batch certain coarse fodder performance just can ensure that meat
Sheep fully absorbs utilization to nutritional ingredient in feed, from comparison result it is found that the present invention, which passes through, controls rice molasses wheat brans, whitewashing
The effective fibre length of maize peel, stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell powder and jujube slag so that the product of preparation can be good at meeting mutton sheep
Ruminate psychological need, improve efficiency of feed utilization.
Test example 2
The phenomenon that mutton sheep in slaughter experiment example 1, more different groups of mutton sheep mutton subcutaneous fat turns yellow, the results showed that implement
The phenomenon that subcutaneous fat of the test group mutton of example 1, comparative example 6 and comparative example 7 is almost without turning yellow；Comparative example 1~5
Test group will appear 1 to 2 mutton subcutaneous fats and will appear yellowing, the severity of flavescence being ordered as from high to low
Comparative example 5, comparative example 4, comparative example 1, comparative example 3, comparative example 2, it can be seen that the addition use of the milk thistle dregs of rice can be apparent
Prevent even to avoid mutton sheep yellow fat occur, and peanut shell powder, jujube slag, stevia rebaudiana dregs and the milk thistle dregs of rice are used cooperatively, and also can
It is enough to prevent the yellow fat disease of mutton sheep appearance to a certain extent.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sheep fattening particle batch, which is characterized in that be prepared by following raw material in parts by weight：Corn 350
~400 parts, 40~60 parts of barley, 50~70 parts of cotton dregs, 40~60 parts of swelling soya dreg, 25~35 parts of DDGS, molasses wheat bran 30
~45 parts, whitewash 140~160 parts of maize peel, 45~55 parts of the milk thistle dregs of rice, 30~50 parts of stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell powder 60~80
Part, 15~25 parts of jujube slag, 18~22 parts of particulate material forming adhesive, 45~55 parts of Fattening Sheep premix.
2. sheep fattening particle batch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight
It forms：370 parts of corn, 50 parts of barley, 60 parts of cotton dregs, 50 parts of swelling soya dreg, DDGS30 parts, 40 parts of molasses wheat bran, whitewashing it is beautiful
150 parts of skin of rice, 50 parts of the milk thistle dregs of rice, 40 parts of stevia rebaudiana dregs, 70 parts of peanut shell powder, 20 parts of jujube slag, particulate material forming adhesive 20
Part, 50 parts of Fattening Sheep premix.
3. sheep fattening particle batch as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the particulate material forming adhesive
For bentonite.
4. sheep as claimed in claim 1 or 2 fattening particle batch, which is characterized in that the sheep fattening premix by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is prepared：It is 2.5~3.5 parts of ammonium chloride, 10~14 parts of sodium chloride, 0.8~1.3 part of calcium sulfate, small
10~12.5 parts of soda, 18~22 parts of mountain flour, 0.08~0.12 part of antioxidant, 0.03~0.05 part of niacinamide, biotin
0.008~0.012 part, 0.08~0.12 part of vitamin, 0.9~1.4 part of mine trace element, 0.8~1.1 part of carrier.
5. sheep fattening particle batch as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the sheep fattens premix by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is prepared：3 parts of ammonium chloride, 1 part of calcium sulfate, 11.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 20 parts of mountain flour, resists 12 parts of sodium chloride
0.1 part of oxidant, 0.04 part of niacinamide, 0.01 part of biotin, 0.11 part of vitamin, 1.26 parts of mine trace element, carrier
0.98 part.
6. sheep fattening particle batch as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the vitamin is by following parts by weight
Group be grouped as：0.032 part of vitamin A, 0.008 part of vitamine D3,0.07 part of vitamin E.
7. sheep fattening particle batch as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the mine trace element is by following heavy
The group of amount number is grouped as：0.4 part of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 0.08 part of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.25 part of manganese sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate
0.29 part of zinc, 0.06 part of cobalt chloride, 0.14 part of calcium iodate, 0.04 part of sodium selenite.
8. a kind of preparation method of sheep fattening particle batch as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following behaviour
Make step：
1) corn and barley are crushed, it is spare；Screening obtains stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell powder and the jujube that effective fiber is more than 2mm
Slag, it is spare；
2) by molasses wheat bran, whitewashing maize peel, cotton dregs, swelling soya dreg, the milk thistle dregs of rice, DDGS, bentonite, Fattening Sheep premix,
With rapid 1) spare corn, barley, stevia rebaudiana dregs, peanut shell powder, jujube slag, it is uniformly mixed, obtains mixed material；
3) it takes mixed material made from step 2) to be prepared into particulate material, that is, completes.
9. the preparation method of sheep fattening particle batch as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that preparation in step 3)
The pelleting temperature of pellet is 70~75 DEG C, and steam pressure is 0.3~0.35MPa, and ring moulds compression ratio is 1：10；Discharging aperture is
6mm；Classifying screen upper screen cloth aperture is 10mm × 10mm, and lower screen cloth aperture is 2mm × 2mm.
10. the preparation method of sheep fattening particle batch as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that will be beautiful in step 1)
Rice and barley smash it through 4mm sieves.
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