CN110679351A

CN110679351A - Agricultural greenhouse artificial climate experiment control system adopting dislocation branch principle

Info

Publication number: CN110679351A
Application number: CN201910920872.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许利江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-01-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural greenhouse artificial climate experiment control system adopting a dislocation branch principle, which structurally comprises a shed frame, a control host, sunshade canvas, greenhouse cloth, support columns, a sealing door and a planting floor, wherein the bottom of the shed frame is installed at the upper end of the planting floor in an embedding mode, the planting floor is of a rectangular structure, and the support columns are respectively arranged at four ends of the planting floor. When the vines grow out of the planting columns, the air pressure pipe fittings drive the stacking mechanism, the sliding rods with uneven lengths are driven to ascend by the pneumatic device, the vines are supported at different heights by the traction frame, the sliding rods are in contact with the soil loosening guide groove in the ascending process to generate shifting and vibration with certain amplitude, soil attached to the vines is effectively shaken and removed, the vines are prevented from being overlapped and covered, the living environment in a vine growing space is greatly improved, rotting and variation of the vines caused by oxygen deficiency and sultry are avoided, and the growing quality of watermelon fruits is improved.

Description

Agricultural greenhouse artificial climate experiment control system adopting dislocation branch principle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural greenhouse artificial climate experiment control system adopting a dislocation branch principle.

Background

The greenhouse planting is divided into three categories, namely a common greenhouse, a greenhouse and an intelligent greenhouse, under the condition of continuous progress and perfection of science and technology, the greenhouse planting is expanded from initial vegetable planting to flower tree and fruit tree planting, the intelligent science and technology application is combined, the environment suitable for the growth of various agricultural plants can be built, artificial climate experiments can be carried out in the intelligent greenhouse to achieve the maximum control of growth, the watermelon planting is that the condition requirement in the agricultural greenhouse application is high, the nutrient supply vines have multiple branches, but only one branch vines can be used as the main cultivation of watermelon fruits. The prior art on the market has the following problems in the using process:

in the prior art, the center of gravity of greenhouse planting is mostly concentrated in climate experiments, the treatment work of watermelon vines is not well synchronized, the environment of the climate experiments cannot well penetrate into the watermelon fruits due to the mutual coverage of a plurality of vines in the growth stage, the vines are in an anoxic and muggy environment for a long time, nutrition cannot be well conveyed to the watermelon fruits, and optimization is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an agricultural greenhouse artificial climate experiment control system adopting a dislocation branch principle, so as to solve the problems that the center of gravity of greenhouse planting in the prior art is mostly concentrated in a climate experiment, the treatment work of watermelon vines is not well synchronized, the environment of the climate experiment cannot well penetrate into the interior of the watermelon fruits due to the mutual coverage of a plurality of vines in the growth stage, the vines are in an anoxic and muggy environment for a long time, nutrition cannot be well conveyed to the watermelon fruits, and optimization is needed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: adopt the green house artificial climate experiment control system of dislocation branch principle, its structure includes the rack, the main control system, sunshade canvas, big shed cloth, the support column, the sealing door, plant the crust, the rack bottom is installed in planting the crust upper end through the embedding mode, it is the rectangle structure to plant the crust, and four ends are equipped with the support column respectively, big shed cloth is installed in the support column top through the registrate mode, big shed cloth registrate is installed inside the rack, the main control system is equipped with two, and distribute in both ends around the rack, the rack front end is equipped with two sealing doors.

As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the planting crust includes the planting fence, divides to plough the soil platform, divides the pile mechanism, the atmospheric pressure pipe fitting, divide to plough the soil platform and be equipped with more than two, and even equidistance distributes inside the planting crust, the planting fence is installed in dividing to plough soil platform middle part through the embedding mode, divide the pile mechanism to be equipped with more than two, and even equidistance distributes inside dividing to plough the soil platform, the atmospheric pressure pipe fitting is equipped with more than two, and even equidistance distributes in dividing to plough soil bench top, divides the pile mechanism to be connected with the atmospheric pressure pipe fitting.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the mechanism is folded to the branch includes the traction frame, the guide slot that loosens the soil, the slide bar, promote the dish, pneumatic means, embedded base, it is circular structure to promote the dish, and with the inside registrate connection of embedded base, the even equidistance in embedded base upper end is equipped with four guide slots that loosen the soil, pneumatic means is the cylindrical structure, and respectively with promote the dish, the inside registrate connection of embedded base, the slide bar is equipped with four, and the bottom is connected with four end locks on promotion dish surface, the traction frame bottom is connected with slide bar top gomphosis, the slide bar upper end with loosen the soil the guide slot through connection.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the pneumatic device comprises the air receiving pipe, the built-in air cylinders and the pressure dividing interface, the air receiving pipe is arranged inside the pneumatic device and is of an integrated structure, the built-in air cylinders are arranged at two ends of the bottom of the pneumatic device respectively and are connected with the lower end of the air receiving pipe through the pressure dividing interface, and the tops of the built-in air cylinders are connected with the bottom of the lifting plate in a buckling mode.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the guide slot that loosens the soil is including touching a ball, inner groovy, vibrations ball, built-in dog, and built-in dog is equipped with more than two, and perpendicular equidistance distributes in four sides of slide bar, and the slide bar middle part is equipped with built-in dog, and built-in dog is connected with vibrations ball respectively, and the inner groovy is inside to be equipped with and to touch a ball to structure as an organic whole, it is equipped with four to touch a ball, and is connected with vibrations ball laminating respectively.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom of the pneumatic device is provided with the conical shovel frame, and when the embedded base is embedded into the ground, the bottom of the pneumatic device can be fixed and deepened, so that the firmness is improved.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the traction frame is in a movable rotary design, the turnover performance of the watermelon vines is improved, and pulling damage caused by excessive force is avoided.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the vibration ball and the built-in check block are connected through the spring, so that the vibration ball has certain elasticity and can shake through the elasticity in the contact process with the contact surface ball.

Advantageous effects

The invention adopts an agricultural greenhouse artificial climate experiment control system based on a dislocation branch principle, a control host is used for detecting and controlling the environment in a shed frame and greenhouse cloth, sun shading can be carried out on the shed frame in hot weather through sunshade canvas, a planting area is divided by a soil dividing table through a planting field, planting columns are used for seeding, so that watermelon vines can be covered on the soil dividing table when growing out, a dividing and folding mechanism is used for carrying out branch control on the vines, a pneumatic device drives a lifting disc to ascend during the branch control, at the moment, four sliding rods with uneven lengths push upwards, a traction frame can carry out division and support on the vines, the tendrils are effectively prevented from being overlapped, an internal air receiving pipe of the pneumatic device drives an internal air cylinder through a pressure dividing interface at the bottom respectively after air is aerated through an air pressure pipe fitting, and the internal air cylinder can extend and push the lifting disc to ascend, the guide slot that loosens the soil is through contacting the impact rather than the vibrations ball contact of inside at the ascending in-process of slide bar, and then the whole production of control slide bar is stirred and is shaken, and effectual tendril to the traction frame support loosens the soil control, avoids soil to adsorb and causes the rot on the tendril surface.

Based on the prior art, the invention can achieve the following advantages after operation:

when the vines grow out of the planting columns, the air pressure pipe fittings drive the stacking mechanism, a plurality of sliding rods with uneven lengths are driven by the pneumatic device to ascend, the vines are supported at different heights through the traction frame, the sliding rods are contacted with the soil loosening guide groove in the ascending process to generate stirring and vibration with certain amplitude, soil adhered to the vines is effectively shaken and removed, the vines are prevented from being overlapped and covered, the living environment in the growing space of the vines is greatly improved, the vines are prevented from being rotten and varied due to oxygen deficiency and sultry, and the growing quality of watermelon fruits is improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an experimental control system for agricultural greenhouse artificial climate by using a dislocation branch principle.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the planting plot of the experimental control system for artificial climate of agricultural greenhouse using the principle of dislocation and branching.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stacking mechanism of the experimental control system for the artificial climate of the agricultural greenhouse adopting the principle of dislocation and branching.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overhead structure of the stacking mechanism of the experimental control system for artificial climate of agricultural greenhouse using the principle of dislocation and branching.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the internal structure of the folding mechanism of the experimental control system for artificial climate of agricultural greenhouse adopting the principle of dislocation and branching.

Fig. 6 is a top view of the internal structure of the soil loosening guide groove of the experimental control system for artificial climate of agricultural greenhouse adopting the principle of dislocation branch.

Reference numerals in the drawings indicate: the device comprises a canopy frame-1 a, a control host machine-2 a, a sun-shading canvas-3 a, a greenhouse cloth-4 a, a support column-5 a, a sealing door-6 a, a planting place-7 a, a planting fence-7 a1, a soil separating and plowing table-7 a2, a separating and stacking mechanism-7 a3, an air pressure pipe fitting-7 a4, a traction frame-7 a31, a soil loosening guide groove-7 a32, a sliding rod-7 a33, a lifting disc-7 a34, a pneumatic device-7 a35, an embedded base-7 a36, an air receiving pipe-a 351, an internal cylinder-a 352, a pressure dividing interface-a 353, a contact surface ball-a 321, an internal groove-a 322, a vibration ball-a 323 and an internal stopper-a 324.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The upper and lower, inner and outer, front and rear, and left and right in the present invention are referred to with reference to the orientation in fig. 1.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an experimental control system for artificial climate of agricultural greenhouse using dislocation branch principle, the structure of the experimental control system comprises a frame 1a, a control host 2a, a sunshade canvas 3a, a greenhouse cloth 4a, support columns 5a, sealing doors 6a, and a planting ground cover 7a, the bottom of the frame 1a is mounted on the upper end of the planting ground cover 7a by embedding, the planting ground cover 7a is rectangular, the four ends are respectively provided with the support columns 5a, the greenhouse cloth 4a is mounted on the tops of the support columns 5a by nesting, the greenhouse cloth 4a is nested inside the frame 1a, the two control hosts 2a are distributed on the front and back ends of the frame 1a, the front end of the frame 1a is provided with two sealing doors 6a, the control host 2a is used for detecting and controlling the environment inside the frame 1a and the greenhouse cloth 4a, the sunshade canvas 3a can be used for shading the shed frame 1a in hot days.

The planting plot 7a comprises more than two planting fences 7a1, a branch soil platform 7a2, a branch stacking mechanism 7a3 and an air pressure pipe 7a4, the branch soil platform 7a2 is provided with more than two and is uniformly and equidistantly distributed inside the planting plot 7a, the planting fences 7a1 are installed in the middle of the branch soil platform 7a2 in an embedding mode, the branch stacking mechanism 7a3 is provided with more than two and is uniformly and equidistantly distributed inside the branch soil platform 7a2, the air pressure pipe 7a4 is provided with more than two and is uniformly and equidistantly distributed at the top of the branch soil platform 7a2, the branch stacking mechanism 7a3 is connected with the air pressure pipe 7a4, the planting plot 7a divides a planting area by the branch soil platform 7a2, the planting fences 7a1 are used for seeding, and therefore watermelon vines can be covered on the branch soil platform 7a2 when growing out, and the branch stacking mechanism 7a3 is used for branch control of vines.

The splitting mechanism 7a3 comprises a traction frame 7a31, loosening guide grooves 7a32, sliding rods 7a33, a lifting disc 7a34, a pneumatic device 7a35 and an embedded base 7a36, the lifting disc 7a34 is of a circular structure and is in sleeved connection with the inside of the embedded base 7a36, the upper end of the embedded base 7a36 is uniformly and equidistantly provided with four loosening guide grooves 7a32, the pneumatic device 7a35 is of a cylindrical structure and is respectively in sleeved connection with the inside of the lifting disc 7a34 and the inside of the embedded base 7a36, the sliding rods 7a33 are provided with four sliding rods 7a33, the bottoms of the sliding rods are in buckled connection with four ends of the surface of the lifting disc 7a34, the bottom of the traction frame 7a31 is in buckled connection with the top of the sliding rod 7a33, the upper end of the sliding rod 7a33 is in penetrated connection with the loosening guide grooves 7a32, and when branch control is performed, the pneumatic device 7a 632 drives the lifting disc 7a34 to push the four sliding rods 7a upwards to support the vine splitting rack 33, effectively avoiding the vines from being overlapped and covered.

The pneumatic device 7a35 comprises an air receiving pipe a351, an internal air cylinder a352 and a pressure dividing interface a353, wherein the air receiving pipe a351 is arranged inside the pneumatic device 7a35 and is of an integrated structure, the internal air cylinders a352 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the pneumatic device 7a35, the internal air cylinders a352 are connected with the lower end of the air receiving pipe a351 through the pressure dividing interface a353, the top of the internal air cylinders a352 are connected with the bottom of the lifting disc 7a34 in a buckling mode, after air is filled into the air pressure pipe 7a4, the internal air cylinders a352 are respectively driven through the pressure dividing interface a353 at the bottom of the pneumatic device 7a35, and the internal air cylinders a352 can extend and push the lifting disc 7a34 to ascend.

The soil loosening guide groove 7a32 comprises more than two contact surface balls a321, an inner groove a322, four vibration balls a323 and an inner block a324, the inner block a324 is vertically and equidistantly distributed on four sides of the sliding rod 7a33, the middle of the sliding rod 7a33 is provided with the inner block a324, the inner block a324 is respectively connected with the vibration balls a323, the contact surface balls a321 are arranged inside the inner groove a322 and are of an integrated structure, the contact surface balls a321 are four and are respectively attached and connected with the vibration balls a323, the soil loosening guide groove 7a32 is in contact impact with the vibration balls a323 inside the contact surface balls a321 in the rising process of the sliding rod 7a33, and then the sliding rod 7a33 is controlled to generate stirring and vibration integrally, so that vines supported by the traction frame 7a31 are effectively controlled, and rotting caused by soil adsorbed on the vines is avoided.

The bottom of the pneumatic device 7a35 is provided with a conical shovel frame, and when the embedded base 7a36 is embedded into the ground, the bottom of the conical shovel frame can be fixed and deepened, so that firmness is improved.

The traction frame 7a31 is movably and rotatably designed, so that the turnover of watermelon vines is improved, and pulling damage caused by excessive force is avoided.

The vibration ball a323 and the built-in stopper a324 are connected by a spring, so that the vibration ball a323 has a certain elastic force, and can swing by the elastic force in the process of contacting with the contact surface ball a 321.

The principle of the invention is as follows: the control host machine 2a is used for detecting and controlling the environment in the shed frame 1a and the greenhouse cloth 4a, the shed frame 1a can be shaded by the shading canvas 3a in hot weather, the planting area of the planting land 7a is divided by the branch soil tables 7a2, the planting columns 7a1 are used for seeding, so that watermelon vines can be covered on the branch soil tables 7a2 when growing out, the branch overlapping mechanism 7a3 is used for branch control of the vines, when the branch control is carried out, the pneumatic device 7a35 drives the lifting disc 7a34 to ascend, at the moment, the four sliding rods 7a33 with different lengths push upwards, the traction frame 7a31 can carry out the branch overlapping support on the vines, the overlapping coverage of the vines is effectively avoided, the built-in air receiving pipes a351 of the pneumatic device 7a35 drive the built-in air cylinders 352 a353 at the bottom respectively after the air pressure pipe 7a4 is aerated, and further the built-in air cylinders 352 a353 can extend and push the lifting disc 34, the soil loosening guide groove 7a32 contacts and impacts the vibration ball a323 inside the sliding rod 7a33 through the contact ball a321 in the rising process of the sliding rod 7a33, so that the sliding rod 7a33 is controlled to be integrally stirred and vibrated, soil loosening control is effectively carried out on vines supported by the traction frame 7a31, and soil is prevented from being adsorbed on the surfaces of the vines to cause rot.

The invention solves the problem that the greenhouse planting in the prior art mostly concentrates the gravity center in the climate experiment, the processing work of the watermelon vines is not well synchronized, the watermelon fruits are caused to be in an anoxic and sultry environment for a long time due to the mutual coverage of a plurality of vines in the growth stage, the environment of the climate experiment can not well permeate into the interior, the vines can not well deliver nutrition to the watermelon fruits to be optimized, the invention adopts the mutual combination of the components, when the vines grow out of a planting fence, the air pressure pipe fittings drive the stacking mechanism, a plurality of sliding rods with uneven length are driven by the pneumatic device to rise, the vines are supported by different heights through the traction frame, the sliding rods are contacted with the soil loosening guide groove in the rising process to generate shifting and vibration with certain amplitude, and the soil adhered to the vines is effectively shaken to be removed, and the mutual overlapping and covering of the vines are avoided, the living environment in the growing space of the vines is greatly improved, the vines are prevented from being rotten and varied due to oxygen deficiency and sultry, and the growing quality of watermelon fruits is improved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Adopt green house artificial climate experiment control system of dislocation branch principle, its structure includes rack (1 a), main control system (2 a), sunshade canvas (3 a), big shed cloth (4 a), support column (5 a), sealing door (6 a), plants plastic film (7 a), its characterized in that:

canopy frame (1 a) bottom embedding is installed in planting plastic film (7 a) upper end, it is equipped with support column (5 a) to plant plastic film (7 a) four ends, greenhouse cloth (4 a) registrate is installed in support column (5 a) top, greenhouse cloth (4 a) registrate is installed inside canopy frame (1 a), both ends around canopy frame (1 a) are distributed in control host (2 a), canopy frame (1 a) front end is equipped with sealing door (6 a).

2. The agricultural greenhouse artificial climate experiment control system adopting the dislocation branch principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting field (7 a) comprises planting fences (7 a 1), a sub-tillage soil platform (7 a 2), a sub-stacking mechanism (7 a 3) and an air pressure pipe fitting (7 a 4), the sub-tillage soil platform (7 a 2) is equidistantly distributed inside the planting field (7 a), the planting fences (7 a 1) are embedded in the middle of the sub-tillage soil platform (7 a 2), the sub-stacking mechanism (7 a 3) is equidistantly distributed inside the sub-tillage soil platform (7 a 2), the air pressure pipe fitting (7 a 4) is equidistantly distributed at the top of the sub-tillage soil platform (7 a 2), and the sub-stacking mechanism (7 a 3) is connected with the air pressure pipe fitting (7 a 4).

3. The agricultural greenhouse artificial climate experiment control system adopting the dislocation branch principle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the folding mechanism (7 a 3) comprises a traction frame (7 a 31), a soil loosening guide groove (7 a 32), a sliding rod (7 a 33), a lifting disc (7 a 34), a pneumatic device (7 a 35) and an embedded base (7 a 36), wherein the lifting disc (7 a 34) is connected with the embedded base (7 a 36) internally, the soil loosening guide groove (7 a 32) is arranged at the upper end of the embedded base (7 a 36) at equal intervals, the pneumatic device (7 a 35) is connected with the lifting disc (7 a 34) and the embedded base (7 a 36) internally respectively, the bottom of the sliding rod (7 a 33) is connected with the surface of the lifting disc (7 a 34), the bottom of the traction frame (7 a 31) is connected with the top of the sliding rod (7 a 33), and the upper end of the sliding rod (7 a 33) is connected with the soil loosening guide groove (7 a 32).