CN110651617A - Seedling raising branch enclosing device and branch enclosing method - Google Patents
Seedling raising branch enclosing device and branch enclosing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110651617A CN110651617A CN201910846139.0A CN201910846139A CN110651617A CN 110651617 A CN110651617 A CN 110651617A CN 201910846139 A CN201910846139 A CN 201910846139A CN 110651617 A CN110651617 A CN 110651617A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising branch enclosing device and a branch enclosing method thereof, wherein the seedling raising branch enclosing device comprises an outer layer film, an inner layer film, two first connecting pieces and two second connecting pieces, the outer layer film and the inner layer film are in strip-shaped sheet shapes, when the seedling raising branch enclosing device is used, culture soil and the inner layer film are wrapped around a trunk by the outer layer film, and the culture soil is contacted with the trunk after the inner layer film is degraded; the method for enclosing the branches aims at wet culture soil and dry culture soil and provides a using method of a related seedling enclosing device. The operation can be completed by a single person, the manufacturing is convenient, and the circle branches are efficient. The invention is used in the field of tree maintenance and propagation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tree maintenance and propagation, in particular to a seedling raising and branch enclosing device and a branch enclosing method.
Background
The method for circling the fruit tree includes cutting the trunk of fruit tree to expose epidermis, wrapping the trunk with wet culture soil, allowing the branch to root, cutting short branch, and transplanting. The circle-branching method belongs to a traditional fruit tree propagation method, and more videos and cases can be found on the network.
In the process of circle branch, the girdling trunk, the preparation of culture soil and the preparation of the tectorial membrane can all be accomplished alone, but when wrapping up the culture soil on the trunk, need two people to cooperate, say that alone holds up culture soil with the tectorial membrane, another person packs culture soil between tectorial membrane and trunk, then alone fixed tectorial membrane makes whole circle culture soil wrap up the trunk, another person bindes the upper and lower both ends of tectorial membrane, alright accomplish the work of circle branch so far. The operation can be carried out by a skilled worker by a single person, but the quality of the single round is poor, and the skilled worker is difficult to find.
Obviously, only one step in the whole branch circling process needs double cooperation, and considering the matching efficiency of two persons, the whole branch circling efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high. In order to improve the branch circling efficiency and reduce the labor cost, relevant technologies are urgently needed in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling raising branch enclosing device and a branch enclosing method which improve production efficiency and are low in labor cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a seedling raising and branch enclosing device comprises an outer layer film, an inner layer film, a first connecting piece arranged on the outer layer film and a second connecting piece arranged on the outer layer film. When the tree cultivation device is used, the outer layer membrane is required to wrap the trunk, the inner layer membrane is arranged on the inner side attached to the trunk, the inner layer membrane and the outer layer membrane are combined together to support cultivation soil, and then the inner layer membrane is degraded to enable the cultivation soil to contact the trunk. Therefore, the outer layer film adopts a waterproof breathable film, and preferably has the function of preventing sunshine and rain, and simultaneously prevents rainwater from accumulating at the inner side, and correspondingly, the inner layer film adopts a water-soluble film, namely, the inner layer film is degraded when meeting water.
From the structure, the inner layer film is basically arranged right opposite to the outer layer film, the length of the inner layer film is longer than that of the outer layer film, so that the inner layer film is convenient to bulge to form a wave shape, two short sides and one long side of the inner layer film are correspondingly connected with two short sides and one long side of the outer layer film respectively, and a cavity with only one opening is formed between the inner layer film and the outer layer film. The middle part of the inner layer film and the outer layer film is provided with a plurality of press-fit grains which connect the inner layer film and the outer layer film together, each press-fit grain extends along the short edge direction of the inner layer film, two adjacent press-fit grains extend along the long edge direction of the inner layer film, and due to the limitation of the press-fit grains, a plurality of cavities with one-side openings are formed between the inner layer film and the outer layer film. The independent small cavities are filled with culture soil, so that the culture soil is prevented from being accumulated due to gravity, and the periphery of the trunk is uniformly wrapped by the culture soil.
The problem of culture soil adhesion is solved, and how to improve the construction efficiency is achieved. The first connecting piece is arranged on the short edge of the outer layer film; the second connecting piece is arranged on the other short edge of the outer layer film and detachably connected with the first connecting piece, so that the outer layer film can form a circular ring shape. The whole device can be operated by one person, is convenient to use and has good culture effect.
As an improvement of the scheme, the outer layer membrane adopts a TPU membrane or an EPTFE membrane, which belong to high polymer material membranes utilizing the principle of capillary motion, and the outer layer membrane with good quality can be reused, so that the cost can be saved. In order to realize the waterproof and breathable functions, a scheme that a plurality of small holes are punched in the plastic film based on the common plastic film is also feasible, and the scheme can be adopted so as to save the cost of the outer layer film.
As an improvement of the scheme, the inner layer film adopts a starch film or a polyethylene oxide film.
As an improvement of the scheme, the stitching pattern is a line which reciprocates between the inner layer film and the outer layer film and is used for fixing the inner layer film and the outer layer film in a sewing-like mode. Considering that the outer layer film can be reused, a plurality of perforations are generally prefabricated on the outer layer film, the arrangement mode of the perforations is the same as that of the press-fit patterns, the tail end of each line is tied off, the head end of each line penetrates through the inner layer film according to the perforation path to reach the outer layer film, and finally the head end of each line is tied off to complete the task of separating the chambers. This way of dividing the chambers is very simple and the strands can be reused.
Considering that the outer layer film can be reused, a plurality of perforations are generally prefabricated on the outer layer film, so that repeated threading is facilitated. Besides the threading, the additional perforation can also play the role of waterproof and ventilation mentioned in the above scheme.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the first connecting pieces are provided in two numbers and are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the short side of the outer layer film, and correspondingly, the second connecting pieces are also provided in two numbers and are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the other short side of the outer layer film. The two groups of connecting pieces are equivalent to respectively hooping the upper end and the lower end of the trunk, and the traditional binding mode of the circled branches is similar, so that the culture soil can be effectively blocked at the position of the circular cutting of the epidermis. In other embodiments, a third first connecting piece and a third second connecting piece are additionally arranged in the middle of the short side of the outer layer film, and the sealing and connecting effects can be improved by arranging more connecting pieces.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, first connecting piece is the frame, and the second connecting piece is the fag end, and the front of second connecting piece or outer membrane is equipped with the magic subsides, and when first connecting piece was connected the second connecting piece, fag end one end passed the frame and then turned back and is connected with the magic subsides of fag end self or outer membrane. In other embodiments, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece can both adopt ropes, and when the outer membrane needs to wrap the trunk, two ropes are knotted.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the device body further comprises a pressing strip, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are both arranged on one rope belt, then the rope belt is fixed on the outer side of the outer layer film through the pressing strip, the pressing strip limits the freedom degree of the up-and-down movement of the rope belt, and only allows the rope belt to move along the long side direction of the outer layer film. When the outer layer film is used, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece shrink to force the head end and the tail end of the outer layer film to shrink like sports pants, so that the head end and the tail end of the outer layer film can adapt to the change of the diameter of a trunk.
Two long sides of the pressing strip are sewn with the outer layer film, and a short side of the pressing strip is not sewn with the outer layer film, so that a channel is formed naturally, and the rope belt can conveniently penetrate through the channel. If the batten is too long, a plurality of short battens are arranged at intervals.
As an improvement of the scheme, culture soil is filled in each cavity, and dry culture soil is selected to avoid degrading the inner layer film. The whole device can be manufactured indoors, and the orchard circle branches can be taken out after the manufacturing is finished, so that the device is convenient to manufacture and use.
A branch enclosing method using the branch enclosing device for seedling cultivation comprises the following steps: expand circle branch device of growing seedlings, fill moist cultivates soil toward each cavity, the shared volume of cultivates soil of every cavity intussuseption is less than two-thirds of cavity volume, will grow seedlings circle branch device and place in the trunk before filling and inner membrane dissolve, the opening of cavity avoids cultivates soil to drop up, first connecting piece and second connecting piece are connected and are accomplished the parcel work, and the entry of the chamber is narrowed in connecting to first connecting piece and the second connecting piece that is close to the entry of cavity wherein. If the culture soil is filled too much, it interferes with the contraction of the first and second coupling members near the entrance of the chamber.
A branch enclosing method using the branch enclosing device for seedling cultivation comprises the following steps: expand circle branch device of growing seedlings, toward dry cultivates soil of intussuseption in each cavity, the shared volume of cultivates soil of every cavity intussuseption is less than two-thirds of cavity volume, place circle branch device of growing seedlings in the trunk after the filling finishes, the opening of cavity avoids cultivates soil to drop up, first connecting piece and second connecting piece are connected and are accomplished the parcel work, wherein the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece that are close to the entry of cavity loosen slightly, toward the entry of cavity water injection then narrow the entry of cavity again in each cavity. If the culture soil is filled too much, it interferes with the contraction of the first and second coupling members near the entrance of the chamber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the seedling raising and branch enclosing device can be manufactured indoors, the threading and lead are convenient, and the seedling raising and branch enclosing device is taken out of an orchard after the seedling raising and branch enclosing device is manufactured, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced; and the chamber can temporarily contain and shape culture soil, so that one worker can complete the round branches, and the production efficiency is high. The circled branch method discloses how to use wet or dry culture soil in conjunction with the device.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seedling raising and branch enclosing device without lines;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the seedling raising and branch enclosing device after lines are arranged;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seedling raising and branch enclosing device wrapping a trunk;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the outer side of the outer layer film.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as set, mounted, connected and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the terms in the invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
The invention relates to a seedling raising branch enclosing device and a branch enclosing method thereof, which can be operated by a single person, and not only is the seedling raising branch enclosing device convenient to manufacture, but also the branch enclosing method is efficient.
Referring to fig. 1 in particular, the seedling ring device comprises an outer layer film 3, an inner layer film 4, two first connecting pieces 1 and two second connecting pieces 2, wherein the outer layer film 3 and the inner layer film 4 are in a strip-shaped sheet shape. Two first connecting pieces 1 are arranged on the left short side of the outer layer film 3 and at the upper end and the lower end of the short side; two second connectors 2 are located on the right short side of the outer membrane 3 and also on the upper and lower ends of the short side. The inner layer film 4 is arranged right opposite to the outer layer film 3, two short sides and one long side of the inner layer film 4 are correspondingly jointed with two short sides and one long side of the outer layer film 3 respectively, a large upward open cavity 5 is arranged between the inner layer film 4 and the outer layer film 3, and the cavity 5 can be filled with culture soil. The larger chamber 5 is inconvenient to be uniformly filled with culture soil, and thus the present technical solution divides the large chamber 5 into a plurality of small chambers 5.
Specifically referring to fig. 2, the middle portion of the inner layer film 4 and the outer layer film 3 is provided with a plurality of press-fit lines 6 for joining the inner layer film 4 and the outer layer film 3 together, each press-fit line 6 extends along the short side direction of the inner layer film 4, two adjacent press-fit lines 6 extend along the long side direction of the inner layer film 4, and at this time, a plurality of cavities 5 with one-side openings are formed between the inner layer film 4 and the outer layer film 3.
The stitching 6 is defined by lines, and the stitching 6 is a line that reciprocates between the inner film 4 and the outer film 3 to secure the inner film 4 and the outer film 3 in a manner similar to stitching. Considering that the outer layer film 3 can be reused, a plurality of perforations are generally prefabricated on the outer layer film 3, the arrangement mode of the perforations is the same as that of the press-fit grains 6, the tail end of the line is tied off, the head end of the line penetrates through the inner layer film 4 according to the perforation path to reach the outer layer film 3, and the head end of the line is tied off to separate the cavity 5. This way of dividing the chamber 5 is very simple and the thread can be reused.
Referring to fig. 3 in detail, at this time, the whole outer layer membrane 3 is in a state of wrapping a trunk, the innermost inner layer membrane 4 is connected with the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2, the outer layer membrane 3 is approximately circular, and the inner layer membrane 4 is longer than the outer layer membrane 3, so that the inner layer membrane 4 bulges towards the center to form more cavities 5 for storing culture soil. If there is a fear that culture soil may fall down at the middle of the short side of the outer membrane 3, a third first coupling member 1 and a second coupling member 2 may be provided at the middle of the short side.
Preferably, first connecting piece 1 and second connecting piece 2 set up on same rope area, and first connecting piece 1 and second connecting piece 2 adopt the connected mode of magic subsides. First connecting piece 1 is the frame, and the front of second connecting piece 2 sets up magic tape matt surface and magic tape thorn face, buckles after second connecting piece 2 passes first connecting piece 1, and magic tape matt surface is connected with magic tape thorn face alright take up two minor faces of outer membrane 3. Also can set up magic tape matt surface in the front of outer tunic 3, set up magic tape thorn face in the front of second connecting piece 2, buckle after second connecting piece 2 passes first connecting piece 1, magic tape matt surface and magic tape thorn face are connected alright take up two minor faces of outer tunic 3.
Referring specifically to fig. 4, two beads 7 are provided, respectively on the upper and lower sides of the outer layer film 3. The upper and lower sides (i.e., long sides) of the bead 7 are sewn to the outer film 3, the left and right sides (i.e., short sides) of the bead 7 are open, and the cord can be threaded into the bead 7 and slide within the bead 7. When the sports trousers are used, the first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2 contract to force the head and tail ends of the outer layer film to contract, the head and tail ends of the outer layer film 3 can adapt to the change of the diameter of a trunk like the rope bound sports trousers.
Considering that the trunk diameter difference is big, in order to let outer membrane 3 parcel trunk, divide outer membrane 3 into a plurality of specifications according to the length difference, correspond the trunk of different diameter scopes respectively after its winding.
The outer layer membrane 3 is a waterproof and breathable membrane, such as a TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) membrane or an EPTFE membrane, or a common plastic membrane is modified, and a small hole is punched in the upper surface of the common plastic membrane; the inner film 4 is made of starch film or polyethylene oxide film. With particular reference to figure 3, after degradation of the inner membrane 4, the culture soil previously in the chamber 5 can come into contact with the trunk of the tree and begin to enter the culture. When the growth of the circle branch seedlings is finished, lower branches are cut off, the culture soil and the root system are organically and tightly combined to form a whole, the outer layer membrane 3 can be directly peeled off, the circle branch seedlings can be transplanted into other containers conveniently, and then the outer layer membrane 3 is repeatedly used.
The seedling raising and branch enclosing device has two using modes, namely aiming at wet culture soil and dry culture soil respectively; it should be noted that the drying mentioned here is not a complete absence of moisture in the culture soil, but only a slight amount of moisture.
A branch enclosing method using the branch enclosing device for seedling cultivation comprises the following steps: expand circle branch device of growing seedlings, fill moist cultivates soil toward each cavity 5, the shared volume of cultivates soil that every cavity 5 intussuseption is less than two-thirds of cavity 5 volume, place circle branch device of growing seedlings in the trunk before filling and inner membrane 4 dissolve, the opening of cavity 5 is avoided cultivates soil up and is dropped, first connecting piece 1 and second connecting piece 2 are connected and are accomplished the parcel work, wherein are close to first connecting piece 1 and the second connecting piece 2 of the entry of cavity 5 and are connecting the entry of narrowing cavity 5.
A branch enclosing method using the branch enclosing device for seedling cultivation comprises the following steps: expand circle branch device of growing seedlings, toward the dry cultivateed soil of each cavity 5 intussuseption, the shared volume of cultivateed soil of every cavity 5 intussuseption is less than two-thirds of cavity 5 volume, place circle branch device of growing seedlings in the trunk after the completion of filling, the opening of cavity 5 is avoided cultivateed soil to drop up, first connecting piece 1 and second connecting piece 2 are connected and are accomplished the parcel work, wherein first connecting piece 1 and second connecting piece 2 near the entry of cavity 5 loosen slightly, annotate water then narrow the entry of cavity 5 again in toward each cavity 5.
Of course, the design creation is not limited to the above embodiments, and the combination of different features of the above embodiments can also achieve good effects. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent changes or substitutions are included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A seedling raising and branch enclosing device is characterized by comprising:
the outer layer film adopts a waterproof breathable film;
the inner layer film is a water-soluble film and is arranged opposite to the outer layer film, two short edges and one long edge of the inner layer film are correspondingly jointed with two short edges and one long edge of the outer layer film respectively, a plurality of press-fit grains for jointing the inner layer film and the outer layer film together are arranged in the middle of the inner layer film and the outer layer film, each press-fit grain extends along the short edge direction of the inner layer film, two adjacent press-fit grains extend along the long edge direction of the inner layer film, and a plurality of cavities with single-side openings are formed between the inner layer film and the outer layer film;
a first connecting member disposed on a short side of the outer layer film;
the second connecting piece is arranged on the other short edge of the outer layer film and detachably connected with the first connecting piece, so that the outer layer film can form a circular ring shape.
2. The seedling raising and branch enclosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer layer film is a TPU film or an EPTFE film or a plastic film with a plurality of small holes.
3. The seedling raising and branch enclosing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner layer film is a starch film or a polyethylene oxide film.
4. The seedling raising and loop-pruning device according to claim 3, wherein: the stitching lines are lines which shuttle back and forth between the inner layer film and the outer layer film.
5. The seedling raising and branch enclosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first connecting pieces are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the short edge of the outer layer film respectively, and correspondingly, the second connecting pieces are also arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the other short edge of the outer layer film respectively.
6. The seedling raising and branch enclosing device according to claim 5, wherein: the first connecting piece is a frame, the second connecting piece is a rope belt, the front face of the second connecting piece or the outer layer film is provided with a magic tape, and when the first connecting piece is connected with the second connecting piece, one end of the rope belt penetrates through the frame and then turns back to be connected with the magic tape of the rope belt or the outer layer film.
7. The seedling raising and branch enclosing device according to claim 6, wherein: the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are arranged on one rope belt, the rope belt is fixed on the outer side of the outer layer film through the pressing strip, the degree of freedom of up-and-down movement of the rope belt is limited through the pressing strip, and the rope belt is allowed to move only in the long edge direction of the outer layer film.
8. The seedling raising loop device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: culture soil is filled in each cavity.
9. A lopping method using the seedling lopping device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the steps of: expand circle branch device of growing seedlings, fill moist cultivates soil toward each cavity, the shared volume of cultivates soil of every cavity intussuseption is less than two-thirds of cavity volume, will grow seedlings circle branch device and place in the trunk before filling and inner membrane dissolve, the opening of cavity avoids cultivates soil to drop up, first connecting piece and second connecting piece are connected and are accomplished the parcel work, and the entry of the chamber is narrowed in connecting to first connecting piece and the second connecting piece that is close to the entry of cavity wherein.
10. A lopping method using the seedling lopping device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the steps of: expand circle branch device of growing seedlings, toward dry cultivates soil of intussuseption in each cavity, the shared volume of cultivates soil of every cavity intussuseption is less than two-thirds of cavity volume, place circle branch device of growing seedlings in the trunk after the filling finishes, the opening of cavity avoids cultivates soil to drop up, first connecting piece and second connecting piece are connected and are accomplished the parcel work, wherein the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece that are close to the entry of cavity loosen slightly, toward the entry of cavity water injection then narrow the entry of cavity again in each cavity.
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| CN201910846139.0A CN110651617B (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Seedling cultivation branch coiling device and branch coiling method |
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| CN201910846139.0A CN110651617B (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | Seedling cultivation branch coiling device and branch coiling method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113348887A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-07 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | High branch layering propagation device and high branch layering propagation method |
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