JP2009095241A - Method for producing grafted seedling - Google Patents

Method for producing grafted seedling Download PDF

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JP2009095241A
JP2009095241A JP2007266651A JP2007266651A JP2009095241A JP 2009095241 A JP2009095241 A JP 2009095241A JP 2007266651 A JP2007266651 A JP 2007266651A JP 2007266651 A JP2007266651 A JP 2007266651A JP 2009095241 A JP2009095241 A JP 2009095241A
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pot
grafted
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Hisanobu Sato
寿延 佐藤
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing grafted seedlings, which comprises grafting scions of a parent tree to be increased into the branches of a bearing tree as a rootstock, and layering and cutting the scions to make the scions take roots, so as to obtain healthy and easily-growing grafted seedlings in a short period of time and also obtain a large number of grafted seedlings having the same properties at one time. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing grafted seedlings comprises carrying out layering at a plurality of portions of young branches of a bearing tree as a rootstock, and grafting the scions of the parent tree with their buds or branches at the tip side of the layering portion to grow the scions, so as to obtain a plurality of grafted seedlings by cutting the seedlings from the rooting layered part of the rootstock to which the scions are grafted. Another version of the method comprises grafting the buds or the branches of the scions of the bearing tree at a plurality of portions of the young branches of the bearing tree as the rootstock to graft the scions, and cutting off the grafted scions after taking roots to make cuttages of the scions as cuttage ears so as to make them root, to obtain a plurality of the grafted seedlings. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、果樹、花木などの園芸植物で行われる栄養繁殖法の一種である接木苗に関し、詳しくは、台木になる成木の枝に増殖させる親木の穂木を接木すると共に、取木又は挿し木して発根させることによる接木苗の生産方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to grafted seedlings, which is a kind of vegetative propagation method performed in horticultural plants such as fruit trees and flowering trees. The present invention relates to a method for producing grafted seedlings by rooting trees or cuttings.

従来、果樹などの植物の増殖は、親木と同じ形や性質を備えたクローン苗が得られ、望ましい品種をそのまま増やすことができる観点から、接木、挿し木又は取木による栄養繁殖が主流である。一般に、数多く苗を増やしたいときは、挿し木、接木、取木の順であり、失敗が少ないのは、取木、挿し木、接木の順であり、丈夫な苗を作り易いのは、取り木、接木、挿し木の順と言われている。挿し木は一度に数多くの苗を生産できるが、苗が小さいので成木になるまで時間が掛かるうえ、根が弱い品種などは土壌の整備・管理などに気をつけなければならないなどの問題がある。取木は挿し木苗に比べて大苗ができるが、挿し木のように一度に沢山の苗は作れない。   Conventionally, the propagation of plants such as fruit trees has been mainly vegetative propagation by grafting, cuttings or cuttings from the viewpoint that clone seedlings having the same shape and properties as the parent tree can be obtained and desirable varieties can be increased as they are. . In general, when you want to increase the number of seedlings, it is the order of cuttings, grafts, and cuttings, and it is the order of cuttings, cuttings, and grafting that has few failures. It is said to be in the order of grafting and cutting. Cuttings can produce a large number of seedlings at once, but because the seedlings are small, it takes time to become mature trees, and varieties with weak roots have problems such as soil maintenance and management etc. . Torigi has larger seedlings than cuttings, but it cannot make many seedlings at the same time as cuttings.

また、接木は台木の品種によっては根が弱いために病害虫や土壌の条件によって問題になるケースがあるが、病害虫に強く土壌の条件にも強い品種の台木に接木することで高品質の品種でも管理の手間が軽減できるなどの優位性がある。この一つの事例として、ブルーベリーを穂木として、日本の土壌に適応した日本自生のツツジ科スノキ属シャシャンボを台木とした接木繁殖方法が先行技術として公開され、従来の挿し木苗による育成手段に比較して樹の生長が早く、早期収穫ができるとしている(文献1)。
特開2003−70357公報(〔0019〕、〔図3〕)
In addition, depending on the rootstock, depending on the rootstock, the grafting may cause problems depending on pests and soil conditions. However, high quality can be achieved by grafting on rootstocks that are resistant to pests and soil conditions. There is an advantage that the labor of management can be reduced even for the variety. As one example of this, grafting breeding methods using blueberries as hogi and Japanese native rhododendron genus genus shachambo adapted to Japanese soil as a rootstock have been published as a prior art, and compared with conventional methods of growing by cutting seedlings The tree grows quickly and can be harvested early (Reference 1).
JP 2003-70357 A ([0019], [FIG. 3])

前述したように、所望の品質を持つ親木の穂木を病害虫に強く、栽培土壌に適した台木の苗に接木して接木苗を得ることは、親木の更新が容易に確実に達成できる点では優れているが、台木の苗を確保するのに実生苗や挿し木発根苗からの育成が必要なので、この台木の苗に育成するまでに長時間を要し、ひいては、接木苗の生産に長時間を要していた。また、台木を育成する場所や人手の制約もあり、台木からの接木苗を大量に簡易に得られ難いので、大量に増殖できない問題があった。   As mentioned above, it is easy to renew the parent tree by obtaining the grafted seedlings by grafting the ears of the parent tree with the desired quality against pests and grafting on the rootstock seedling suitable for the cultivation soil. Although it is excellent in that it can be done, it is necessary to grow from seedling seedlings and cutting rooting seedlings to secure rootstock seedlings, so it takes a long time to grow into rootstock seedlings, and in turn, grafted seedlings It took a long time to produce. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to multiply a large amount of grafted seedlings from the rootstock because it is difficult to easily obtain a large amount of grafted seedlings due to restrictions on the place where the rootstock is grown and manpower.

本発明は、前述の課題を解決するために試行を繰り返して完成させたものであって、果樹、花木などの園芸植物で行われる栄養繁殖法の一種である接木苗に関するものであって、台木になる成木の若枝に増殖させる親木の穂木を接木すると共に、取木又は挿し木をして発根させることで、より短い期間で丈夫で育成し易い接木苗が得られ、しかも、一度に大量に同じ特性を有する接木苗を得る生産方法を提供するものである。   The present invention relates to a grafted seedling that is a kind of vegetative propagation method performed in garden plants such as fruit trees and flower trees, which has been completed by repeated trials in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. By grafting the parent tree, which grows on the young branches of the tree, and rooting it by cutting or cutting, it is possible to obtain a grafted seedling that is durable and easy to grow in a shorter period of time, The present invention provides a production method for obtaining grafted seedlings having the same characteristics in large quantities at a time.

上記の目的を達成するための本発明の請求項1に係る接木苗の生産方法は、台木の若枝の複数箇所に取木すると共に、該取木の場所の先側で親木の穂木を芽つぎ又は枝つぎして育成することにより、穂木が接木された台木の発根した取木部から切断して複数の接木苗を得ることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing grafted seedlings according to claim 1 of the present invention takes a tree at a plurality of locations of a shoot of a rootstock, and a parent tree on the front side of the location of the tree The plant is characterized in that a plurality of grafted seedlings are obtained by cutting from the rooted root portion of the rootstock to which the hogi is grafted by cultivating the shoots or branches.

前記接木苗の生産方法は、台木となる成木の若枝の途中に切り込みをいれ、増殖又は更新する親木から削ぎとった芽付きの部分又は1芽から数芽つけた枝を切り取った穂木を、その台木の切り込みに芽接ぎ又は枝接ぎして接木を行い、同時に前記接木部から枝元の方の場所で取木を施すことにより穂木を台木に接木すると共に台木の取木部から発根させる育成を行った後、該取木部から切断して、親木が台木に接木され、かつ、台木から発根した状態の接木苗を得るものである。   The method for producing the grafted seedlings is a method in which cuts are made in the middle of the young branches as rootstocks, and buds cut from the parent tree to be propagated or renewed or ears cut from several shoots from one shoot. A tree is grafted to a cut of the rootstock by grafting or branching, and at the same time, by cutting the rootstock from the grafted portion at the base of the branch, the hogi is grafted to the rootstock and the rootstock is removed. After growing by rooting from the xylem, cutting from the harvesting part is performed to obtain a grafted seedling in which the parent tree is grafted to the rootstock and rooted from the rootstock.

この方法によれば、親木とする植物で挿木では発根し難い種類でも、接木と取木を併用することにより親木が台木に確実に活着し、かつ、台木から根強く発根した状態で成木に育成し易い丈夫な接木苗を得ることができる。また、この方法によれば、取木時に親木を接いでいるので、実生苗又は挿木発根苗から育成した台木を使った従来の方法のように親木を接ぐために台木地上部を根元近くで切り捨てる必要がないので、従来方法の切り捨てた台木の育成期間も親木の育成期間に充当できるため、接木苗を成木に育成する期間を短く、かつ、大きく育てることが可能であり、果実を得る種類では早期に収穫することができる。   According to this method, even if it is a plant that is a parent tree and is difficult to root by cutting, the parent tree surely settled on the rootstock by using both grafting and harvesting, and rooted firmly from the rootstock A strong grafted seedling that is easy to grow into an adult can be obtained. Also, according to this method, since the parent tree is touched at the time of harvesting, the root part of the rootstock is used to touch the parent tree as in the conventional method using rootstocks grown from seedling seedlings or cutting rooting seedlings. Since it is not necessary to cut down nearby, the growing period of the rootstock that was cut off by the conventional method can be applied to the growing period of the parent tree, so it is possible to grow the growing period of grafted seedlings into mature trees and increase them greatly. In the type of obtaining fruit, it can be harvested early.

また、この方法は、若枝の複数箇所において、各箇所毎に接木・取木することにより複数の接木苗をほぼ同時に育成して得るものである。また、この方法によれば、大量の接木苗を生産できると共に、同じ台木から派生した接木苗が得られるので、生育具合や環境への適応及び病害虫に対する耐性などの特性が同じ傾向であるので栽培管理がし易くなる。 Further, this method is obtained by growing a plurality of grafted seedlings almost simultaneously by grafting and harvesting at a plurality of positions on the young branch. In addition, according to this method, a large amount of grafted seedlings can be produced, and grafted seedlings derived from the same rootstock can be obtained. Therefore, characteristics such as growth conditions, adaptation to the environment and resistance to pests tend to be the same. Easy to manage cultivation.

また、請求項2に係る接木苗の生産方法は、請求項1記載の接木苗の生産方法において、取木に用いられる合成樹脂製又は不織布製の取木用ポットが、上端側が開口する略円錐筒形状のポット本体と、中心部に若枝の挿入孔を設けたポット底板と、該ポット本体の上端からポット底板の挿入孔に掛けて設けた1箇所の切り込みと、該切り込みを境にしてポット本体の外径を拡大して張り出した2箇所のベロ部と、該ポット本体の上部に設けた複数の結束用バンド穴及び複数の通水穴と、ポット本体に設けた通水穴と、から構成されており、かつ、前記2箇所のベロ部を相互に重ね合わせてポット本体に沿って巻き付けると共に、前記複数の結束用バンド穴に結束用バンドを通して絞ることによりポット本体上部を絞り込んでポット本体を巾着形状に形成可能にしたことを特徴とする。   The method for producing grafted seedlings according to claim 2 is the method for producing grafted seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin or non-woven fabric grafting pot used for harvesting has a substantially conical shape with an upper end opened. A cylindrical pot body, a pot bottom plate provided with a young branch insertion hole in the center, a single notch provided from the upper end of the pot body to the insertion hole of the pot bottom plate, and the pot with the cut as a boundary From the two velvet portions that bulge out the outer diameter of the main body, a plurality of banding band holes and a plurality of water passage holes provided in the upper part of the pot body, and a water passage hole provided in the pot body The pot body is configured by squeezing the upper part of the pot body by wrapping along the pot body with the two velocities overlapped with each other and squeezing the binding band through the binding bands. Drawstring Wherein the allowed formed Jo.

これらの構成によれば、斜めの枝や横向きの枝のみならず直立した枝に対して取木作業するときに、ポットの切り込み部より取木部の若枝をポット内に嵌めて貫通させ、ベロ部をポット本体の側壁に巻き付かせてホッチキス等の綴り具で留めてポットを完成し、次いで、ポット内に用土やミズゴケを入れて若枝の環状剥皮された取木部を覆って、結束バンドによりポット本体上部を絞って開口部を閉じ、取木枝にポットを固定すると共に、巾着状の取木ポットが形成できるので、こぼれ易い用土(赤玉土や鹿沼土など)でも用いることができる。また、開口部を閉じることにより、用土等の乾燥を防止することができる。また、ポット本体上部及び側面に通水穴があるので、ポット内の蒸れ防止や乾燥防止のための水遣りを可能にする。   According to these configurations, when taking a tree work not only on an oblique branch or a lateral branch but also on an upright branch, the young branch of the cutting part is fitted into the pot from the notch part of the pot and penetrated, so that The part is wrapped around the side wall of the pot body and fastened with a stapler or other binding tool to complete the pot, and then the timber and sphagnum are placed in the pot to cover the tree-branched wood part of the young branch, and the binding band Thus, the upper part of the pot body is squeezed to close the opening, the pot is fixed to the tree branch, and a drawstring-shaped tree pot can be formed. Further, by closing the opening, it is possible to prevent the soil from being dried. Moreover, since there is a water passage hole in the upper part and the side surface of the pot body, watering for preventing stuffiness and drying in the pot is possible.

また、本発明の取木用ポットは形状が単純であり、また、使い捨てが望ましいので、厚みが薄手の合成樹脂製でも強度が十分あり、機能も十分発揮できる。この製造はブロー成型等で一体的に成型できるので、量産可能で、しかも経済的である。また、不織布製の取木用ポットの場合は、不織繊維シートから一体的に成型して製作することが可能で、材質自体に通気性、透水性があるので、取木作業時にポットの切れ目の位置を考慮しなくてもよい。また、生分解性を有するので、定植しても環境に優しいといえる。   In addition, the tree pot according to the present invention has a simple shape and is preferably disposable, so that even a thin synthetic resin has sufficient strength and can sufficiently function. Since this production can be integrally molded by blow molding or the like, it can be mass-produced and is economical. In addition, in the case of non-woven fabric pots, it is possible to manufacture by integrally molding from a non-woven fiber sheet, and the material itself is breathable and water permeable. It is not necessary to consider the position of. In addition, because it has biodegradability, it can be said that it is environmentally friendly even if planted.

また、請求項3に係る接木苗の生産方法は、台木になる成木の若枝の複数箇所において親木の穂木を芽つぎ又は枝つぎして接木し、活着後切り取り挿し穂として挿し木して発根させることにより複数の接木苗を得ることを特徴とする。   The method for producing grafted seedlings according to claim 3 is a method of grafting by grafting or cutting branches of a parent tree at a plurality of locations of young branches of an adult tree that becomes a rootstock, and cutting and cutting after planting. It is characterized by obtaining a plurality of grafted seedlings by rooting.

本方法によれば、挿し木では発根し難い品種の親木の場合でも、親木の穂木を発根が容易で、栽培土壌に適した、かつ、病害虫にも強い品種の台木の若枝に接木した後に、穂木が活着した台木を切り取って挿し穂として、挿し木により育成することで接木苗を生産し、この接木苗を定植して成木に確実に容易に育成栽培することができる。また、若枝の複数箇所にわたり親木の穂木を接木することにより最終的に接木苗がほぼ同時に多数得られるので、親木の増殖又は更新を一度に多数行うことができるので、生産性や作業性が向上する。また、この方法によれば、大量の接木苗を生産できると共に、同じ台木から派生した接木苗が得られるので、生育具合や環境への適応及び病害虫に対する耐性などの台木の特性が同じ傾向であるので栽培管理がし易い。   According to this method, even in the case of a parent tree of a variety that is difficult to root with cuttings, the roots of the parent tree are easy to root, suitable for cultivated soil, and resistant to pests of rootstock. After grafting the tree, the rootstock settled by the hogi is cut out and cut into cuttings to produce grafted seedlings.The grafted seedlings can be planted and planted and grown on the mature tree easily and reliably. it can. In addition, by grafting the parent tree's spikes at multiple locations on the young branch, a large number of grafted seedlings are finally obtained almost simultaneously, so the parent tree can be propagated or renewed many times at a time. Improves. In addition, according to this method, a large amount of grafted seedlings can be produced, and grafted seedlings derived from the same rootstock can be obtained, so the characteristics of rootstocks such as growth condition, adaptation to the environment and resistance to pests tend to be the same. Therefore, cultivation management is easy.

本発明に係る請求項1記載の接木苗の生産方法によれば、従来の接木繁殖であれば、台木の苗を実生苗、挿木発根苗から育成・管理する期間が2〜5年と長く要するのに比べ、本発明方法では接木部の活着と取木部の発根を同時に進行させ得るので、接木苗の育成期間を1〜2年と短くすることができ、これらの作業を短縮して省力化することもできる。また、従来の挿し木方式に比べ大きな接木苗が作れるので、優良品種である親木の更新が短期間ででき、付加価値の高い果実等をいち早く生産することもできる。また、この方法によれば、大量の接木苗を生産できると共に、同じ台木から派生した接木苗が得られるので、生育具合や環境への適応及び病害虫に対する耐性などの台木の特性が同じ傾向であるので栽培管理がし易い。   According to the method for producing grafted seedlings according to claim 1 of the present invention, if conventional grafting breeding, the period for growing and managing rootstock seedlings from seedling seedlings and cutting rooting seedlings is as long as 2 to 5 years. Compared to what is required, the method of the present invention allows the grafting part to be rooted and the rooting part to be rooted at the same time, so that the growing period of the grafted seedling can be shortened to 1 to 2 years, and these operations can be shortened. Can also save labor. In addition, since large grafted seedlings can be produced compared to the conventional cutting method, it is possible to renew the parent tree, which is an excellent variety, in a short period of time, and it is possible to quickly produce high value-added fruits and the like. In addition, according to this method, a large amount of grafted seedlings can be produced, and grafted seedlings derived from the same rootstock can be obtained, so the characteristics of rootstocks such as growth condition, adaptation to the environment and resistance to pests tend to be the same. Therefore, cultivation management is easy.

また、請求項2記載の取木用ポットによれば、直立や斜めや横向きの枝の取木部に対して通気性、排水性のよい赤玉土や鹿沼土などの粒状の用土を容易に使用できるので、発根し易い上、十分に根量が増えてから接木苗として植え替えできるので活着がよい。また、植え替え時に同じ用土のまま植え替えすることができるので作業が容易であると共に、植え替え時の発根部のダメージを少なくできるので接木苗の活着がよい。また、合成樹脂製又は不織布製の取木用ポットはコストが安く製作できるのと、取木作業も、本発明の取木用ポットは単純な構造であり、道具も結束バンドやホッチキスや鋏などであり、低コストで、作業も簡単にすることができる。 In addition, according to the pot for taking wood according to claim 2, it is easy to use granular soil such as red jade soil and kanuma soil with good air permeability and drainage for the upright, diagonal and side branch branches. It is easy to root and can be replanted as a grafted seedling after the amount of roots has increased sufficiently. In addition, since the same soil can be replanted at the time of replanting, the work is easy, and damage to the root portion at the time of replanting can be reduced, so that the grafted seedlings can be well laid. In addition, synthetic resin or non-woven fabric wood-making pots can be manufactured at low cost, wood-making work, the wood-making pot of the present invention has a simple structure, and the tool is a binding band, stapler, firewood, etc. Therefore, the operation can be simplified at low cost.

また、請求項3の接木苗の生産方法によれば、挿し木時に親木を接いでいるので、実生苗又は挿木発根苗から育成した台木を使った従来の方法のように親木を接ぐために台木地上部を根元近くで切り捨てる必要がないので、従来方法の切り捨てた台木の育成期間も親木の育成期間に充当できるため、接木苗を成木に育成する期間を短く、かつ、大きく育てることが可能であり、果実を得る種類では早期に収穫することができる。また、同一性質の台木から派生した接木が一度に多数栽培することができるので、親木の増殖又は更新において生産性が高く、作業効率もよく、経済効果も大きい。また、生育具合や環境への適応及び病害虫に対する耐性などの台木の特性が同じ傾向であるので栽培管理がし易い。   Further, according to the method for producing grafted seedlings of claim 3, since the parent tree is touched at the time of cutting, in order to touch the parent tree as in the conventional method using rootstocks grown from seedling seedlings or rooted seedlings of cuttings Since it is not necessary to cut off the root part of the rootstock near the root, the growing period of the rootstock cut off by the conventional method can also be applied to the growing period of the parent tree, so the period for growing grafted seedlings to adult trees is short and large. It can be grown and can be harvested early on in the fruit-producing varieties. In addition, since many grafts derived from rootstocks of the same nature can be cultivated at a time, productivity is high in the propagation or renewal of the parent tree, the work efficiency is good, and the economic effect is great. In addition, since the characteristics of rootstocks such as growth conditions, adaptation to the environment, and resistance to pests have the same tendency, cultivation management is easy.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明に係る接木苗の生産方法の一実施形態であって、(a)は台木となる若枝に複数箇所で穂木を接木して取木を施した状態の略示図、(b)は台木となる若枝に複数箇所で穂木を接木した状態の略示図、である。図2は、本発明に係る接木苗の生産方法により作られた接木苗であって、(a)は接木・取木によって作られた接木苗の模式図、(b)は接木された挿し穂を挿し木した状態の略示図、(c)は(b)の挿し木によって作られた接木苗の模式図である。図3は、本発明に係る接木苗の生産方法において、取木用ポットを用いた接木の一実施形態であって、(a)は直立した若枝に適用した模式的側面図、(b)は直立した若枝に適用した別の模式的側面図、(c)斜めの若枝に適用した模式的側面図である。図4は、図3における取木用ポットの一実施形態であって、(a)は模式的斜視図、(b)は平面図、(c)は(a)のA矢視の側面図、(d)は(b)のB−B矢視の断面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is one embodiment of a method for producing grafted seedlings according to the present invention, in which (a) is a schematic diagram of a state in which a young tree that is a rootstock is grafted with cuttings and grafted at several locations. (B) is the schematic of the state which grafted the hogi to the young branch used as a rootstock in multiple places. FIG. 2 is a grafted seedling produced by the method for producing grafted seedlings according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic diagram of the grafted seedlings produced by grafting and harvesting, and (b) is a grafted cutting. (C) is the schematic diagram of the grafted seedling produced by the cutting of (b). FIG. 3 is an embodiment of grafting using a pot for taking a graft in the method for producing grafted seedlings according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic side view applied to an upright shoot and (b) is It is another schematic side view applied to the upright shoot, (c) The schematic side view applied to the diagonal shoot. 4 is one embodiment of the pot for taking wood in FIG. 3, (a) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is a plan view, (c) is a side view of the arrow A in (a), (D) is sectional drawing of the BB arrow of (b).

図1、図2に基づいて、本発明に係わる接木苗1の生産方法を説明すると、図1(a)は台木10の若枝2の複数箇所において、各箇所で、親木の芽を持つ穂木3−1を枝つぎした接木部3と、その枝元側にて若枝2に環状剥皮部4を設けてそれを取り囲むように用土72又はミズゴケを装入した取木用ポット6を用いた取木部5と、を設けて、穂木3−1を台木10の若枝2に接木し、かつ、取木部5から発根させるために育成する状態を示し、接木・取木による接木苗1の生産方法を示す図である。この環状剥皮部4は若枝2の樹皮を剥いで形成した長さ数cmの部分で、この部分から発根することになる。図2(a)には、この方法により生産された接木苗1を模式的に表したもので、親木の穂木3−1が台木10に枝つぎされ、かつ、取木により台木10から発根した発根部12を有する、いわゆる定植前の接木苗1である。また、取木においては、取木用ポット6を適用した例を示しているが、従来のミズゴケで包む方法又はビニールシートで以って用土72又はミズゴケを包む方法も採ることができる。また、取木用ポット6を用いる方法では、複数の取木用ポット6の重量が若枝2に荷重として働くので、若枝2が撓らないように支柱7によりサポートするのが望ましい。   The method for producing the grafted seedling 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 (a) is a spikelet having a bud of a parent tree at each of a plurality of locations of a young branch 2 of a rootstock 10. A grafting part 3 branching 3-1 and a tree-potting pot 6 provided with a soil 72 or a sphagnum so as to surround the shoot 2 with an annular peeled part 4 on the branch 2 on its branch side. And a grafting seedling by grafting and harvesting, showing a state in which the tree part 5 is provided, grafting the hogi 3-1 to the young branch 2 of the rootstock 10 and rooting from the harvesting part 5 It is a figure which shows the production method of 1. The annular peeled portion 4 is a portion having a length of several centimeters formed by peeling the bark of the young branch 2 and is rooted from this portion. FIG. 2 (a) schematically shows grafted seedling 1 produced by this method, in which a parent tree 3-1 is branched into rootstock 10 and the rootstock is cut by the tree. This is a grafted seedling 1 having a rooting part 12 rooted from 10 before planting. Moreover, although the example which applied the pot 6 for taking a tree is shown in the taking tree, the method of wrapping the soil 72 or the sphagnum with the conventional method of wrapping with sphagnum or a vinyl sheet can also be taken. Further, in the method using the tree pot 6, the weight of the plurality of tree pots 6 acts as a load on the shoot 2, so it is desirable that the support is supported by the support 7 so that the shoot 2 does not bend.

前述の接木に用いられる穂木3−1は、増殖又は更新したい親木より1芽から数芽を付けた枝を切り取り、その接木する部分を台木10の若枝2の接木部3に枝つぎできるように加工して穂木3−1とする。図1,2には穂木3−1を枝つぎした例を示すが、枝つぎの代わりに親木から芽を持つ部分を削り取って、芽付きの部分を穂木3−1として芽つぎする接木方法も用いることができる。また、台木10は、接木が確実に行えるためには、親木に近い種のものを選択するのがよく、加えて接木苗1を育成しその後定植する土壌に適し、しかも病害虫に耐性がある種のものを選択するのがよい。また、台木10の若枝2も親木の穂木3−1も健康に育ち、勢いのある若い株の若い枝を使うのがよく、なるべく太くて充実した枝がよい。   The above-mentioned grafting tree 3-1 used for grafting cuts off a branch with several buds from one bud from the parent tree to be propagated or renewed, and branches the grafted part to the grafted part 3 of the young branch 2 of the rootstock 10. Processed as possible to obtain Hogi 3-1. FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example of branching Hogi 3-1, but instead of the branch, a portion having a bud is scraped off from the parent tree, and a portion with a bud is sprouted as Hogi 3-1. Grafting methods can also be used. In addition, in order to ensure grafting, the rootstock 10 is preferably selected from a species close to the parent tree. In addition, the rootstock 10 is suitable for soil in which the grafted seedling 1 is grown and then planted, and is resistant to pests. It is better to choose some sort of thing. Also, the young branch 2 of the rootstock 10 and the hogi 3-1 of the parent tree grow well, and it is better to use young branches of a young, vigorous strain, and as thick and solid as possible.

図1(b)は、接木・挿木による接木苗1の生産する方法において、台木10の若枝2の複数箇所において、各箇所で親木の穂木3−1を枝つぎした接木部3を設けたものであって、接木苗1を生産するための挿し木する前の段階で、挿し穂11を作る状態の図である。すなわち、穂木3−1が若枝2に接木にて活着すれば、接木部3の枝元側で若枝2を切断し、切断部を加工して挿し穂11を作成する。この挿し穂11を表したのが図2(b)であって、育成用ポット73の中の用土72に挿し穂11を挿し木して発根させ、図2(c)に示すように発根した発根部12を有する接木苗1を生産する。この場合において、枝つぎの代わりに親木から芽を持つ部分を削り取って、芽付きの部分を穂木3−1として芽つぎする接木方法も用いることができる。また、挿し穂11となる台木10の若枝2も親木の穂木3−1も健康に育ち、勢いのある若い株の若い枝を使うのがよく、なるべく太くて充実した枝がよい。また、台木10は、接木が確実に行えるためには、親木に近い種のものを選択するのがよく、加えて、挿し木で発根が確実に行え接木苗1として育成し易く、その後定植する土壌に適し、しかも病害虫に耐性がある種のものを選択するのがよい。   FIG. 1 (b) shows a method for producing a grafted seedling 1 by grafting / cutting. In a plurality of locations of a young branch 2 of a rootstock 10, a grafted portion 3 that branches a parent tree 3-1 at each location is shown. It is the figure which is provided, and is the state of the state which makes the cutting head 11 in the stage before cutting for producing the graft seedling 1. That is, if the hogi 3-1 is settled on the young branch 2 by grafting, the young branch 2 is cut on the branch base side of the graft portion 3, and the cut portion is processed to insert the ear 11. FIG. 2 (b) shows the cutting head 11, and the cutting head 11 is cut and rooted in the soil 72 in the growing pot 73, and the rooting is performed as shown in FIG. 2 (c). The grafted seedling 1 having the rooted part 12 is produced. In this case, it is also possible to use a grafting method in which a portion having a bud is scraped from the parent tree instead of a branch and a portion having a bud is sprouted as a hot tree 3-1. In addition, both the young branch 2 of the rootstock 10 that becomes the cutting head 11 and the hot tree 3-1 of the parent tree grow well, and it is preferable to use the young branch of a vigorous young strain. In addition, in order to reliably graft the rootstock 10, it is preferable to select a species close to the parent tree. In addition, the rootstock can be reliably rooted with cuttings and easily grown as a grafted seedling 1, and thereafter It is recommended to select a species that is suitable for the soil to be planted and is resistant to pests.

図3に基づいて接木・取木による接木苗1の生産方法に用いられる取木用ポット6を説明すると、取木用ポット6は、上端側が開口する略円錐筒形状のポット本体60と、中心部に挿入孔67を設けたポット底板61と、該ポット本体60の上端からポット底板61の挿入孔67に掛けて設けた1箇所の切り込み62と、切り込み62を境にしてポット本体60の外径を拡大して張り出した2箇所のベロ部63と、ポット本体60の上部に設けた複数の結束用バンド穴65及び複数の通水穴66と、ポット本体60に設けた通水穴66と、から一体に構成されている。取木用ポット6のサイズは、取木の対象となる若枝2に合わせて何種類か用意する必要があるが、具体的には植木鉢サイズで1号(径3cm)、2号、3号、4号、5号(径15cm)の5サイズで対応できる。また、取木用ポット6の材質は、結束バンド70やホッチキスなどの綴じ具71でポット6を固定するので、薄くて軟らかいビニールやプラスチックなどの合成樹脂や不織布がよい。前記合成樹脂は、薄肉でも、強度が十分で、ある程度弾性があるプラスチック材料から製作するのが望ましく、ブロー成型等の成型加工により一体的に製作される。このプラスチック材料としては、安価なビニール、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のプラスチックが適している。また前記不織布は、天然繊維を用いた不織繊維シートから一体的に成型して製作することができる。また、環境に配慮するならば、そのまま定植できる生分解性プラスチックや天然植物繊維を用いた不織布も好適である。   The harvesting pot 6 used in the method of producing the grafted seedling 1 by grafting and harvesting will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The harvesting pot 6 includes a substantially conical cylindrical pot main body 60 having an upper end opened, and a center. A pot bottom plate 61 provided with an insertion hole 67 in the section, a notch 62 provided from the upper end of the pot body 60 to the insertion hole 67 of the pot bottom plate 61, and the outside of the pot body 60 with the notch 62 as a boundary. Two velvet portions 63 projecting with an enlarged diameter, a plurality of binding band holes 65 and a plurality of water passage holes 66 provided at the upper portion of the pot body 60, and a water passage hole 66 provided in the pot body 60 It is comprised integrally from. It is necessary to prepare several types of the pots 6 for harvesting according to the young branches 2 to be harvested. Specifically, the pot size is 1 (diameter 3 cm), 2 or 3, It can cope with 5 size of No. 4, 5 (diameter 15cm). Moreover, since the pot 6 is fixed by a binding tool 71 such as a binding band 70 and a stapler, the material of the pot 6 for taking wood is preferably a thin and soft synthetic resin such as vinyl or plastic, or a non-woven fabric. The synthetic resin is desirably manufactured from a plastic material having sufficient strength and elasticity to some extent even if it is thin, and is integrally manufactured by a molding process such as blow molding. As this plastic material, inexpensive plastics such as vinyl, polyethylene and polypropylene are suitable. Moreover, the said nonwoven fabric can be manufactured by shape | molding integrally from the nonwoven fiber sheet using a natural fiber. From the viewpoint of the environment, biodegradable plastics that can be planted as they are and nonwoven fabrics using natural plant fibers are also suitable.

前述のベロ部63については、図3、図4に示すように、取木する若枝2の部位、例えば環状剥皮部4を挿入孔67に通してポット6内に取込み、次いで、切り込み62を挟んで2箇所のベロ部63をポット本体60に沿うように巻き付けるように重ねて、綴じ具71で留めて取木用ポット6を組立てた後、若枝2及び環状剥皮部4を囲んで用土72を装入して使用するが、この場合に、用土72がこぼれなく、かつ、ポット本体60がベロ部63が重なり合った切れ目64から割れたり、裂けたりすることがないように、ベロ部63の張り出し長さが取木用ポット6の大きさを勘案して決められる。   3 and 4, the portion 63 of the young branch 2 to be taken, for example, the annular peeled portion 4 is taken into the pot 6 through the insertion hole 67, and then the notch 62 is sandwiched. Then, the two bellows 63 are overlapped so as to be wound along the pot main body 60 and fastened with a binding tool 71 to assemble the pot 6 for harvesting, and then the soil 72 is surrounded by surrounding the young branch 2 and the annular peeled part 4. In this case, the overhang of the tongue portion 63 is prevented so that the soil 72 does not spill and the pot body 60 does not break or tear from the cut 64 where the tongue portion 63 overlaps. The length is determined in consideration of the size of the pot 6 for taking wood.

結束用バンド穴65については、取木する若枝2の環状剥皮部4を内に取込み、環状剥皮部4を用土72で囲んだ状態の取木用ポット6に対して、結束バンド70をポット本体60上部に設けた結束用バンド穴65に通すことにより引き締めて、即ち、絞り込んで、絞込みガイドライン68から折れた巾着形状の取木用ポット6を形成するが、この際に、ポット本体上部が極端な皺や襞が発生しないように、結束バンド70の大きさに対応して結束用バンド穴65の大きさと数を決めるのがよい。結束バンド70の幅は通常5〜10mmの範囲であり、結束用バンド穴65の数は取木用ポット6のサイズに左右されるが6〜12個の範囲である。   Regarding the binding band hole 65, the binding band 70 is attached to the pot body for the tree cutting pot 6 in which the annular skinned portion 4 of the young branch 2 to be trimmed is taken in and surrounded by the soil 72. 60 is tightened by passing through a bundling band hole 65 provided in the upper portion, that is, is narrowed down to form a drawstring-shaped lumbering pot 6 that is broken from the narrowing guideline 68. It is preferable to determine the size and the number of the binding band holes 65 in accordance with the size of the binding band 70 so that no wrinkles or wrinkles are generated. The width of the binding band 70 is usually in the range of 5 to 10 mm, and the number of the binding band holes 65 is in the range of 6 to 12 although it depends on the size of the lumber pot 6.

前述の巾着形状の取木用ポット6において、ポット本体60の上部は、ポット6の開口部を覆って閉じることから、内部の湿潤した用土5の乾燥を防止する。また、ポット本体60上部に設けられた複数の通水穴66は、ポット6内の蒸れ防止とポット6内への水分や養分の補給するための水遣り時に、ポット6内に水が行き届くように通水穴の役目を果たす。図4(b)に示す底板61には、取木する若枝2をポット6内に貫通して取込むための挿入孔67が設けられ、取込む若枝2の太さに見合った寸法の挿入孔67に鋏等で加工し易くするために、寸法を示す年輪のような何本かの筋を引いた挿入孔ガイドライン69を設けている。   In the above-described drawstring-shaped lumber pot 6, the upper portion of the pot body 60 covers and closes the opening of the pot 6, thereby preventing the wet soil 5 from being dried. In addition, the plurality of water holes 66 provided in the upper portion of the pot body 60 allow water to reach the pot 6 when the pot 6 is watered to prevent stuffiness and supply water and nutrients to the pot 6. It plays the role of a water hole. The bottom plate 61 shown in FIG. 4B is provided with an insertion hole 67 through which the young branch 2 to be taken through is taken into the pot 6, and an insertion hole having a size corresponding to the thickness of the young branch 2 to be taken in. In order to facilitate processing with a scissors or the like, an insertion hole guideline 69 with some streaks such as annual rings indicating dimensions is provided.

また、取木用ポット6の色は、根張りが自然になるように光を通さない有色、例えば黒色は太陽熱を吸収し易いので気温の低い時期に有効であり、シルバー色は光を反射するのでポット6内の温度が黒色に比し上がりにくいので気温の高い時期に有効である。また、ポット6内の用土を含めた乾燥具合や発根状態を見ることができる透明色があればよく、このように使用者の目的・用途に合わせて適宜選択することができる。不織布の場合も黒色や温度の上がりにくい白色から適宜選択することができる。   Further, the color of the pot 6 for taking wood is a color that does not transmit light so that the rooting becomes natural, for example, black is effective at a low temperature because it easily absorbs solar heat, and the silver color reflects light. Therefore, since the temperature in the pot 6 is less likely to be higher than that of black, it is effective when the temperature is high. Moreover, what is necessary is just to have the transparent color which can see the dry condition including the soil in the pot 6, and a rooting state, and can be suitably selected according to a user's purpose and use in this way. In the case of a non-woven fabric, it can be appropriately selected from black and white that does not easily rise in temperature.

図3(a)、(b)に示すように、本発明に係る取木用ポット6(以下、ポット6と称する)で、主として合成樹脂製の取木用ポット6を用いて直立した若枝2に適用した実施形態を説明すると、先ず、取木する若枝2の部位を環状に樹皮を剥いで環状剥皮部4を形成する。次いで、ポット6内に取り込む若枝2の太さに合わせるように、底板61のガイドライン69に準拠して挿入孔67の内径を調整する。次いで、ポット本体60の上端から挿入孔67に掛かる切り込み62を拡開して若枝2及び環状剥皮部4を挿入孔67に嵌めると共に、ポット6内に取込む。次いで、切り込み62を元に戻し、更に2箇所のベロ部63をポット本体60に沿うように巻き付けるように重ねて、綴じ具71で留めてポット6を組立てる。次に環状剥皮部4の部位を中心にポット内の若枝2も埋めるように用土72(又はミズゴケ)を装入する。ミズゴケの場合は、根量が多くなると根とミズゴケが絡み合いミズゴケを取り除きにくい面がある。   As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), a young tree 2 standing upright using a tree-making pot 6 made of synthetic resin in a tree-making pot 6 (hereinafter referred to as pot 6) according to the present invention. The embodiment applied to the above will be described. First, the bark is peeled off in an annular manner from the portion of the young branch 2 to be cut to form the annular peeled portion 4. Next, the inner diameter of the insertion hole 67 is adjusted in accordance with the guideline 69 of the bottom plate 61 so as to match the thickness of the young branch 2 taken into the pot 6. Next, the notch 62 that extends from the upper end of the pot body 60 to the insertion hole 67 is expanded so that the young branch 2 and the annular peeled portion 4 are fitted into the insertion hole 67 and taken into the pot 6. Next, the notch 62 is returned to the original position, and the two tongue portions 63 are overlapped so as to be wound along the pot body 60 and are fastened with the binding tool 71 to assemble the pot 6. Next, the soil 72 (or sphagnum) is loaded so that the shoot 2 in the pot is buried around the portion of the annular peeled portion 4. In the case of sphagnum, the root and sphagnum entangle each other when the amount of roots increases, and it is difficult to remove the sphagnum.

次いで、取木する若枝2の環状剥皮部4を用土72で埋め込んだポット6のポット本体60上部に在る結束用バンド穴65に市販のビニル製の結束バンド70を通して引き締めることにより、ポット6が若枝2に設置固定されると共に、ポット本体60の上部がガイドライン69から折れて絞込まれてポット本体60の上部の開口が閉じられ、巾着形状のポット6を形成する。また、この際、図3(b)のように、ポット本体60の上部の通水穴66の部位を窪ませた巾着形状のポット6を形成する場合には、水遣り時に水をポット6内に滲み込ませ易い。この際に、ポット本体60の上部が極端な皺や襞の発生を防止することで、後での水遣りがポット6内に均等に行き渡らすことができるように留意するとよい。また、図3(b)に示すように、ポット6のずり下がりを防止するために、ポット6の底板61にある挿入孔67の際のところで若枝2に別の結束バンド70を固定すると共に、結束バンド70の余り部をポット6の底板61に当てておくのがよい。   Next, the pot 6 is pulled by tightening the binding band hole 65 in the upper part of the pot body 60 of the pot 6 in which the annular peeled portion 4 of the young branch 2 to be trimmed is buried with the soil 72 through the commercially available binding band 70 made of vinyl. The pot body 60 is installed and fixed on the branch 2, and the upper portion of the pot body 60 is folded and narrowed from the guideline 69 to close the opening of the upper portion of the pot body 60, thereby forming the purse-shaped pot 6. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3B, when forming a purse-shaped pot 6 in which a portion of the water passage hole 66 in the upper part of the pot body 60 is depressed, water is poured into the pot 6 when watering. Easy to ooze. At this time, care should be taken that the upper portion of the pot body 60 prevents excessive wrinkles and wrinkles from occurring so that the subsequent watering can be evenly distributed in the pot 6. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, in order to prevent the pot 6 from sliding down, another tie band 70 is fixed to the young branch 2 at the time of the insertion hole 67 in the bottom plate 61 of the pot 6, It is preferable that the surplus portion of the binding band 70 is put on the bottom plate 61 of the pot 6.

前述のように、取木する若枝2に取木用ポット6を設置して、水分等を適切に遣っておくと、取木部である環状剥皮部4から不定根(図示しない)が発根し成長し続ける。このようにして、植え替えても、定植すると判断できる時が来れば、取木用ポット6を若枝2毎切り離して接木苗1としてポット6毎植え替えるか、又はポット6の外郭を外して発根部を用土毎植えつけることができる。前者の場合であっても、根が発達してくると、根の力によりポット本体60のベロ部63を留めているホッチキスなどの綴じ具71が解放され、ポット本体60が割れて、容易に定植する用土と一体化し、接木苗1の成長を阻害することがない。よって、どちらの植え替え作業も、本発明の取木用ポット6を用いれば、簡易であり、定植に成功する確度が大きい。   As described above, when a tree pot 6 is installed on the shoot 2 to be harvested and moisture is appropriately used, adventitious roots (not shown) are rooted from the annular peeled portion 4 that is the tree portion. Continue to grow. In this way, when it is time to determine that the planting will be done even after replanting, the pot 6 for cutting trees is separated for each young branch 2 and replanted as a grafted seedling 1 for each pot 6, or the pot 6 is removed from the outline. The root can be planted with soil. Even in the former case, when the root develops, the binding tool 71 such as a stapler that holds the tongue 63 of the pot body 60 is released by the force of the root, and the pot body 60 is easily broken. It is integrated with the soil for planting and does not hinder the growth of the grafted seedling 1. Therefore, both replanting operations are simple and have a high probability of success in planting if the pot 6 for harvesting of the present invention is used.

図3(c)には、斜めの若枝2を対象とした取木用ポット6の適用例を示すが、横向きの枝の場合も同様であって、以下に直立した枝の取木と異なる点についてのみ説明する。斜めや横向きの枝の場合も、直立した枝の場合と同様に作業するが、ポット6の向きはベロ部63を巻いている切れ目64のラインが上向きになるように固定すると、水遣り時にポット6内に水が滲み込み易くなる。また、横向きの場合は、ポット本体60をホッチキスなどの綴じ具71でポット6を形成してから、結束バンド70を通しポット本体60の開口部を絞りながら、用土72を中へ入れていくと、用土5の装入作業が容易となる。   FIG. 3 (c) shows an application example of the tree-planting pot 6 for the slanted shoot 2 but is the same in the case of a horizontally-oriented branch, and is different from the upright branch tree below. Only will be described. In the case of an oblique or sideways branch, the work is performed in the same manner as in the case of an upright branch. However, if the direction of the pot 6 is fixed so that the line of the cut 64 around the tongue portion 63 is upward, the pot 6 is used when watering. Water easily penetrates into the inside. In the case of landscape orientation, when the pot body 60 is formed with a binding tool 71 such as a stapler, the pot 72 is passed through the binding band 70 and the opening 72 of the pot body 60 is squeezed into the soil 72. The work for charging the soil 5 becomes easy.

不織布製取木用ポット6の場合は、ポット6の材質自体に通気性、通水性があるので、ポット本体60の切れ目64の向きを上にしたりする必要がない。また、ポット6の腰が弱いので合成樹脂製のポット6に比べ用土72を装入し難いが、用土72を入れる前に結束バンド70で内張りしてやれば改善できる。   In the case of the non-woven fabric pot 6, the material of the pot 6 itself has air permeability and water permeability, so there is no need to make the direction of the cut 64 of the pot body 60 upward. Further, since the pot 6 is weak, it is difficult to load the soil 72 compared to the pot 6 made of synthetic resin. However, it can be improved if it is lined with a binding band 70 before the soil 72 is inserted.

果樹や花木などの樹木の栄養繁殖を行う分野で、量産した接木苗を用いて前記樹木の増殖すること関して利用することができる。   In the field of vegetative propagation of trees such as fruit trees and flower trees, it can be used for propagation of the trees using mass-produced grafted seedlings.

本発明に係る接木苗の生産方法の一実施形態であって、(a)は台木となる若枝に複数箇所で穂木を接木して取木を施した状態の略示図、(b)は台木となる若枝に複数箇所で穂木を接木した状態の略示図、である。It is one Embodiment of the production method of the grafted seedling which concerns on this invention, Comprising: (a) is the schematic diagram of the state which grafted the cuttings to the young branch used as a rootstock at several places, and (b) FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state where a young tree that is a rootstock is grafted with hogi at a plurality of locations. 本発明に係る接木苗の生産方法により作られた接木苗であって、(a)は接木・取木によって作られた接木苗の模式図、(b)は接木された挿し穂を挿し木した状態の略示図、(c)は(b)の挿し木によって作られた接木苗の模式図である。A grafted seedling produced by the method for producing grafted seedlings according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic diagram of a grafted seedling made by grafting and harvesting, and (b) is a state where a grafted cutting is inserted. (C) is the schematic diagram of the grafted seedling made by the cutting of (b). 本発明に係る接木苗の生産方法において、取木用ポットを用いた取木の一実施形態であって、(a)は直立した若枝に適用した模式的側面図、(b)は直立した若枝に適用した別の模式的側面図、(c)斜めの若枝に適用した模式的側面図である。In the method for producing grafted seedlings according to the present invention, it is an embodiment of a tree harvesting using a pot for harvesting, wherein (a) is a schematic side view applied to an upright shoot, and (b) is an upright shoot. It is another schematic side view applied to (c), The schematic side view applied to the diagonal shoot. 図3における取木用ポットの一実施形態であって、(a)は模式的斜視図、(b)は平面図、(c)は(a)のA矢視の側面図、(d)は(b)のB−B矢視の断面図である。It is one Embodiment of the pot for wood in FIG. 3, (a) is a typical perspective view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view of the arrow A of (a), (d) is It is sectional drawing of the BB arrow of (b).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:接木苗 2:枝 3:接木部 3−1:穂木
4:環状剥皮部 5:取木部 6:取木用ポット 7;支柱
10:台木 11:挿し穂 12:発根部
60:ポット本体 61:底板 62:切り込み 63:ベロ部
64:切れ目 65:結束バンド用穴 66:通水穴 67:挿入孔
68:絞込みガイドライン 69:ガイドライン 70:結束バンド
71:綴じ具 72:用土 73:育成用ポット
1: grafted seedling 2: branch 3: grafted part 3-1: hogi
4: Ring peeling part 5: Wood part 6: Pot for wood 7: Post 10: Rootstock 11: Insertion head 12: Rooting part 60: Pot body 61: Bottom plate 62: Cut 63: Velve part
64: cut 65: binding band hole 66: water hole 67: insertion hole 68: narrowing guideline 69: guideline 70: binding band 71: binding tool 72: soil 73: growing pot

Claims (3)

台木の若枝の複数箇所において取木すると共に、該取木の場所の先側で親木の穂木を芽つぎ又は枝つぎして育成することにより穂木が接木された台木の発根した取木部から切断して複数の接木苗を得ることを特徴とする接木苗の生産方法。 Rooting of rootstocks that are grafted at multiple locations of the roots of the rootstock and grafted by sprout or branching the parent tree's ears on the front side of the location of the basement A method for producing grafted seedlings, characterized in that a plurality of grafted seedlings are obtained by cutting from the harvested harvesting part. 前記取木に用いられる合成樹脂製又は不織布製の取木用ポットが、上端側が開口する略円錐筒形状のポット本体と、中心部に若枝の挿入孔を設けたポット底板と、該ポット本体の上端からポット底板の挿入孔に掛けて設けた1箇所の切り込みと、該切り込みを境にしてポット本体の外径を拡大して張り出した2箇所のベロ部と、該ポット本体の上部に設けた複数の結束用バンド穴及び複数の通水穴と、ポット本体に設けた通水穴と、から構成されており、かつ、前記2箇所のベロ部を相互に重ね合わせてポット本体に沿って巻き付けると共に、前記複数の結束用バンド穴に結束用バンドを通して絞ることによりポット本体上部を絞り込んでポット本体を巾着形状に形成可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接木苗の生産方法。 A synthetic resin or non-woven fabric tree pot used for the tree includes a pot body having a substantially conical cylinder shape whose upper end is open, a pot bottom plate provided with a young branch insertion hole in the center, and the pot body Provided in one notch provided from the upper end to the insertion hole of the pot bottom plate, two bellows protruding from the notch to expand the outer diameter of the pot body, and the upper part of the pot body It is composed of a plurality of bundling band holes and a plurality of water passage holes, and water passage holes provided in the pot body, and the two tongue portions are overlapped with each other and wound along the pot body. The method for producing grafted seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the pot body can be formed into a drawstring shape by narrowing the upper part of the pot body by squeezing the binding band through the plurality of binding band holes. 台木の若枝の複数箇所において親木の穂木を芽つぎ又は枝つぎして接木し、活着後切り取り挿し穂として挿し木して発根させることにより複数の接木苗を得ることを特徴とする接木苗の生産方法。 Grafting by grafting roots of shoots or branches of a parent tree at multiple locations on the roots of rootstock, cutting and cutting as roots after rooting, and obtaining a plurality of grafted seedlings Seedling production method.
JP2007266651A 2007-10-12 2007-10-12 Method for producing grafted seedling Withdrawn JP2009095241A (en)

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CN102342220A (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-08 岳增福 Papaya bud grafting method
CN102742470A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-24 方小玲 Layering box
CN104115730A (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-10-29 赵木华 Method for using longan tree branches as carrier for planting dendrobium officinale
US9107353B1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-08-18 Charles Albert Overbey Snap on cloning mold for air layering of plants
CN105145266A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 中国科学院华南植物园 Ardisia dasyrhizomatica propagation method
CN107251749A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-17 连云港西诺花卉种业有限公司 A kind of small beautiful colored cuttage breeding method
CN110547120A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-10 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Lagerstroemia indica inarching modeling method
CN111108931A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-08 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Layering cultivation device for tall trees
CN114467528A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-05-13 四川猕匠农业科技有限公司 Brand-new fruit tree grafting method without grafting film
CN114568140A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-06-03 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Cultivation method of high-quality dragon fruit stock
CN114766223A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-22 云南省林业和草原科学院 Application of bur Chinese prickly ash as stock in cultivating bamboo leaf Chinese prickly ash grafted seedlings
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102342220A (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-08 岳增福 Papaya bud grafting method
CN102293114A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-28 徐颂涛 Fast culture method of big sinojachia xylocarpa trees
CN102742470A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-10-24 方小玲 Layering box
US9107353B1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-08-18 Charles Albert Overbey Snap on cloning mold for air layering of plants
CN104115730A (en) * 2014-06-28 2014-10-29 赵木华 Method for using longan tree branches as carrier for planting dendrobium officinale
CN105145266A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-16 中国科学院华南植物园 Ardisia dasyrhizomatica propagation method
CN107251749A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-17 连云港西诺花卉种业有限公司 A kind of small beautiful colored cuttage breeding method
US11800834B2 (en) * 2017-09-25 2023-10-31 Roy Ekland Method and apparatus for a phytoimmune system to manage diseases in fruit trees
CN110547120A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-10 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Lagerstroemia indica inarching modeling method
CN111108931A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-08 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 Layering cultivation device for tall trees
CN114568140A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-06-03 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Cultivation method of high-quality dragon fruit stock
CN114467528A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-05-13 四川猕匠农业科技有限公司 Brand-new fruit tree grafting method without grafting film
CN114766223A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-07-22 云南省林业和草原科学院 Application of bur Chinese prickly ash as stock in cultivating bamboo leaf Chinese prickly ash grafted seedlings

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