CN219305479U - Fruit tree high-order grafting device - Google Patents
Fruit tree high-order grafting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219305479U CN219305479U CN202223322142.9U CN202223322142U CN219305479U CN 219305479 U CN219305479 U CN 219305479U CN 202223322142 U CN202223322142 U CN 202223322142U CN 219305479 U CN219305479 U CN 219305479U
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- Prior art keywords
- cover
- grafting
- sleeve
- protective
- branch
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a fruit tree overhead grafting device, which comprises a protective cover and a control piece, wherein the protective cover also comprises a branch cover and a grafting branch protective cover, the branch cover is a cone-shaped body, and a fixed sealing sleeve is arranged at a downward opening; the grafting branch protection cover is a cover-shaped body, the cover surface is provided with grafting holes, the sizes of the openings on the cover opening and the branch cover are mutually matched, and sleeving is adopted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening tools, in particular to a fruit tree high-position grafting device.
Background
Gardening, namely cultivation in the field, cultivation and breeding technology and production and management method of fruit trees, vegetables and ornamental plants. Fruit tree gardening, vegetable gardening and ornamental gardening can be correspondingly classified. The term gardening refers to plant cultivation in hedge protected gardens. Modern gardening has broken this limitation but is still a more intensive cultivation and management approach than other crop planting. Gardening is an integral part of the farming industry in agriculture. Gardening production is significant in enriching human nutrition and beautifying and improving human living environment, and grafting is one of the artificial propagation methods of plants. That is, the branches or buds of one plant are grafted onto the stems or roots of another plant, so that the two parts grafted together grow into a complete plant. Grafting modes are divided into branch grafting and bud grafting. Grafting is performed by utilizing the function of callus after injury of plants.
At present, when grafting gardening seedlings, gardening workers usually use scissors to cut the lower end of a scion into an inverted V shape, cut the upper end of a stock into a V shape, insert the lower end of the scion into the upper end of the stock, fix the scion by using a grafting clamp and the like, wrap the scion by using a plastic film to avoid infection, and care and disinfection are needed in the whole grafting process. But shearing the nursery stock with scissors is gradually pressurized by double blades, so that the part of the nursery stock is extruded in sequence, the phloem and the cambium are cracked and deformed in a large amount, the survival rate of the nursery stock is affected after grafting, and the existing grafting device is also gradually pressurized by double blades, so that the problems are caused. The materials adopted or selected from time to time are plastic packaging belts, chemical coatings and the like, which are all non-environment-friendly materials, and particularly the high-position grafting technology in the aspects of old orchard transformation and low-yield orchard transformation of hillside orchards is most commonly used, but the grafting is troublesome, the workload is large, the conventional protection measures are commonly used, and the technology and the cost are high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a fruit tree high-level grafting device based on the technical problems that the grafting speed and the survival rate are influenced by using tools such as film wrapping and the like in the conventional process of improving the high-level grafting in hillside orchards, and wastes are difficult to recycle and influence the environment.
Further, set up the protective belt in the middle of the safety cover, the protective belt butt joint sets up movable buckle, movable buckle is viscose cloth or tie or kayser to adjust the size of protective belt and guarantee that the protective belt is not deformed and not hard up.
Further, the grafting hole is arranged near the edge of the cover at the joint of the grafting branch protecting cover so as to protect the scion, and the size of the grafting hole is adjusted along with the size of the opening.
Further, the outer body of safety cover, lid, cover still sets up a ribbon, ribbon one end is fixed on one side of cover border, walks around through safety cover and lid, adopts the activity to detain again and fixes the another side at the cover, for making better operation, is setting up a plurality of activity perforation through safety cover and lid, makes the ribbon be difficult to the landing, convenient operation again.
Furthermore, the fruit tree high-position grafting device is filled with solid wet soil during assembly and grafting, so that the stability of the fixed scions is ensured, and the moisture of the scions is maintained.
Further, the protection cover is improved into a winding drum and sleeve structure, the winding drum is woven by soft wood branches, the wood branches are bent into vertebral bodies, the sleeve is sleeved with the winding drum and the grafting branch protection cover, and connecting clamps or ties are arranged between the sleeve and the winding drum to fix the grafting branch protection cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the fixed protection structure is designed, the installation and the disassembly are convenient, the repeated use is realized, the cost is saved, and the environment is not polluted after the environment-friendly materials are used for discarding the used materials, so that the survival rate of grafted adult trees is improved, the grafting speed is improved, the cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model,
figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model when it is used in grafting,
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the improved structure of the utility model.
In the figure, 1 safety cover, 2 covers, 3 covers, 4 grafting holes, 5 buckles, 6 protection belts, 7 convex edges, 8 movable buckles, 10 ties, 11 scions and 12 branches.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a fruit tree high-position grafting device comprises a protective cover 1, a cover 2 and a sleeve 3, wherein the trapezoidal plane of the protective cover 1 is rolled into a conical structure, a large opening is upwards sleeved with the cover 2, a small opening is sleeved with the sleeve 3, the cover 3 is of a two-semicircle structure, a buckle 5 is arranged at a joint, the sleeve 3 is of a circle, an inward convex edge 7 is arranged at a lower opening, and the size of an upward opening is sleeved with or riveted with the small opening of the protective cover 1.
The protective belt 6 is arranged in the middle of the protective cover 1, the protective belt 6 is in butt joint with the movable buckle 8, and the movable buckle 8 is made of sticky cloth or a tie or a clamping lock, so that the size of the protective belt 6 is adjusted, and the protective belt 6 is ensured to be not deformed or loosened.
Wherein, the cover 3 also comprises a grafting hole 4, the grafting hole 4 is arranged near the edge of the cover at the joint of the grafting branch protective cover so as to protect the scion, and the size of the grafting hole 4 is adjusted along with the size of the opening.
The outer body of the protective cover 1, the cover 2 and the sleeve 3 is further provided with a binding belt 10, one end of the binding belt 10 is fixed on one side of the edge of the sleeve 3, the binding belt bypasses the protective cover 1 and the cover 2, and then the binding belt is fixed on the other side of the sleeve 3 by adopting a movable buckle, so that the binding belt is better in operation, a plurality of movable perforations are formed through the protective cover 1 and the cover 2, the binding belt 10 is not easy to slide down, and the operation is convenient.
The fruit tree high-position grafting device is filled with solid wet soil during assembly and grafting, so that the scion is fixed stably and the moisture of the scion is maintained.
Wherein, safety cover 1 sets up to improve to reel and sleeve structure, and the reel adopts softer wooden or bamboo or branch establishment of texture, and crooked becomes the centrum, and the sleeve cup joints with reel and grafting branch safety cover for setting up the open-ended section of thick bamboo, sets up connection card or tie to fix each other.
When the grafting tool is used, firstly, a sleeve 3 is sleeved at the position of a branch 12 to be grafted, the big opening of the sleeve 3 is upward, the convex edge 7 of the small opening is in close contact with the branch, secondly, the size of a protective cover 1 is adjusted, the small opening of the sleeved branch is matched with the sleeve 3, then a movable buckle 8 on a protective belt 6 is buckled, thirdly, wet soil is filled in the protective cover 1 and is below the opening of a scion 11, grafting of the scion 11 is completed in the fourth step, the wet soil can be adjusted according to the habit of a technician, the fifth step is backfilled to the big opening of the protective cover 1, the sixth step is carried out, a cover 2 is sleeved, the size of a grafting hole 4 is noted, then a buckle 5 on the surface of the cover 3 is buckled, and the sixth step is carried out to check whether the filling is compacted or not, and the tightness of each buckle is buckled to buckle a binding belt 10 under the condition of ensuring no error, so that all tasks of the grafting tool are completed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree high-order grafting device, its characterized in that includes safety cover and lid, cover, the trapezoidal plane of safety cover, the roll-up is the toper structure, and the big mouth upwards cup joints with the lid, and the osculum cup joints with the cover, the capping is two semicircle structures, and joint department sets up the buckle, the cover is the circle, and the lower mouth sets up inwards protruding edge, upwards opening size cup joints or the riveting with the safety cover osculum.
2. The fruit tree high-position grafting device according to claim 1, wherein a protective belt is arranged in the middle of the protective cover, the protective belt is in butt joint with a movable buckle, and the movable buckle is a sticky cloth or a tie or a latch.
3. The overhead grafting device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein the cover further comprises a grafting hole provided near the edge of the cover at the seam of the grafting branch protecting cover.
4. The overhead grafting device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein the protective cover, the cover and the outer body of the sleeve are further provided with a binding belt, one end of the binding belt is fixed on one side of the edge of the sleeve, the binding belt bypasses the protective cover and the cover, and then is fixed on the other side of the sleeve by adopting a movable buckle.
5. The high-position grafting device for fruit trees according to claim 1, wherein the protective cover is improved into a winding drum and sleeve structure, the winding drum is woven by soft wood branches and is bent into a cone, the sleeve is a drum provided with an opening and is sleeved with the winding drum and the protective cover of the grafting branch, and connecting clamps or ties are arranged between the sleeve and the sleeve to be fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223322142.9U CN219305479U (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Fruit tree high-order grafting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223322142.9U CN219305479U (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Fruit tree high-order grafting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219305479U true CN219305479U (en) | 2023-07-07 |
Family
ID=87030047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223322142.9U Active CN219305479U (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | Fruit tree high-order grafting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219305479U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-12 CN CN202223322142.9U patent/CN219305479U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240703 Address after: 677000, Building 3, Phase II, Standard Factory Building, Walnut Industry Park, Fengqing County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Lincang Shanyou Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 744500 Jia Shan 02, Fengtai Village, Chengguan Town, Zhenyuan County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province Patentee before: Qingyang Huaxiu Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |