CN106134775A - A kind of engrafting method of Wild hickory - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of Wild hickory Download PDFInfo
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- CN106134775A CN106134775A CN201510141646.6A CN201510141646A CN106134775A CN 106134775 A CN106134775 A CN 106134775A CN 201510141646 A CN201510141646 A CN 201510141646A CN 106134775 A CN106134775 A CN 106134775A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the engrafting method of a kind of Wild hickory, stock fracture is whittled into inclined-plane, one side upper end grafting knife longitudinally stroke two cuttves that inclined-plane is relatively low, more horizontal partial application reaches layer of wood, tears the bleeding guiding gutter that bark is " U "-shaped off；With the mulch film bigger than stock saw kerf area, full stock saw kerf is overlapped from stock and scionwood seam, tear hole with mulch film simultaneously and expose scionwood, then pitch of the laps wrapping around stock saw kerf, " V " the font interface surface making stock and scionwood all wraps, bottom " U " type bleeding guiding gutter of stock inclined-plane lower one side, 1 centimetre exposes, then wraps up scionwood with mulch film, and fringe bud exposes.The inventive method is shaped with in lower upper end, stock inclined-plane the bleeding guiding gutter of a " u "-shaped so that stock and scion are hindered the bleeding sap that face produces and naturally oozed out, it is to avoid stock and the infection of scion wound, are effectively increased the survival rate of grafting.The present invention is simple to operate, do not limited by temperature and material is easily bought, the feature of low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Semen Caryae Cathayensis planting technology field, the engrafting method of a kind of Wild hickory.
Background technology
Wild hickory is a kind of deciduous tree, belongs to Juglandaceae hickory, there are about 20 kinds, and China is one of original producton location.Wild
The fruit of raw Semen Caryae Cathayensis, owing to having high nutritive value and unique taste flavor, has obtained the accreditation of consumer, has gradually become
For a kind of very popular high-grade nut.
But, in the problem that runs into of process cultivating Wild hickory tree grafting it is: wooden due to Wild hickory stem (branch)
Portion is in a gear shape, uses general bud grafting method, and the inner side bastem of bud sheet was caved in deeply and outside the xylem of stock, cambium layer is difficult to laminating,
Bud sheet the most again may be embedding in the fascicular side of stock stem, and its cambium layer indent makes grafting failure.
Through retrieval, find a patent documentation relevant to this patent content, the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN102217512A,
This patent disclosure is as follows: selecting Japan to build ripple Semen Castaneae Berlin series and carry out grafting with Chinese Chestnut seedling series, it is transferred
Connection technology includes " three control method ", fertile control: select low nitrogen plot before educating seedling, controls the necessary element of fertilizer when turning over well
And beneficial element, whole sowed in 24-48 hour well；Temperature control: Japan built the grafting of ripple Semen Castaneae Berlin system first 25 days of grafting
Cutting waxing, preserve at temperature controlled compartment, temperature control indoor temperature is less than outdoor temperature 7 DEG C, selects at fine day, in good time grafting；Change and control:
Select Korea S FM Agritech Laboratories Inc. to plant field growth joint agent of drying up to be sprayed on blade face, combine pruning so that the solid stalwartness of nursery stock.
By contrast, above-mentioned patent publication us and present patent application have relatively big difference in technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the wild mountain core that a kind of flexible and convenient operation, survival rate are high
Peach tree grafting method.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of engrafting method of Wild hickory, step is as follows:
Step one, the preparation before grafting
(1) stock is chosen Wild hickory seedling rugosity and is 1.5-1.8 centimetre, overhead goes up 20 centimeters and sections, does stock；
(2) management to stock is executed the every strain of potassium sulfate type sustained and controlled release composite fertilizer to stock and execute 200 grams, away from 50 lis of trunk autumn
Rice, dig 3 20 centimetres of dells and apply, after the Beginning of Winter, water foot water seal and freeze suppression and sprout；
(3) scion is selected, less than a joint of 0.5 centimeter length, joint Wild hickory is done scion, carries out low temperature storage, suppression
Sprout；
Step 2, grafting
Carrying out grafting, stock top saw kerf during ready stock rudiment 0.5 centimetre, scionwood back of the body bud side is whittled into a big inclined-plane,
Two cuttves longitudinally drawn by the one side upper end grafting knife relatively low on stock inclined-plane, more horizontal partial application reaches layer of wood, tears bark off in " U "
The bleeding guiding gutter of shape, grafting time 4-5 month；
With the mulch film bigger than stock saw kerf area, overlap full stock saw kerf from stock and scionwood seam, tear hole dew with mulch film simultaneously
Go out scionwood, then pitch of the laps wrapping around stock saw kerf, make " V " font interface surface of stock and scionwood all wrap,
Bottom " U " type bleeding guiding gutter of stock inclined-plane lower one side, 1-2 centimetre exposes, then with elongating the mulch film wrapping scionwood drawn and attenuated,
Fringe bud exposes；
Step 3, connect after manage
Use the measure preventing pest and disease damage；
Step 4, survive after manage
Plant is imposed in time appropriate fertilizer.
And, after connecing in described step 3, management includes: is watered 50 kilograms with 20% sumicidin missible oil 20 grams and sprays；Simultaneously
With quick lime 1 part, 2 parts of sulfur, 10 parts of lime sulfurs being boiled into of water, spread upon equably on stock, invade with anti-bacteria.
And, after surviving in described step 4, management includes: early stage sprays 23 times with the urea liquid of 0.5%, and the later stage is with 1%
Phosphate fertilizer filters leachate and sprays 1-2 time, must water last permeable after topdressing every time.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
The inventive method is shaped with in lower upper end, stock inclined-plane the bleeding guiding gutter of a " u "-shaped so that face is hindered in stock and scion
The bleeding sap produced is oozed out naturally, it is to avoid stock and the infection of scion wound, is effectively increased the survival rate of grafting.The present invention
Simple to operate, do not limited by temperature and material is easily bought, the feature of low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following example are illustrative, is not determinate,
Protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with this.
A kind of engrafting method of Wild hickory, step is as follows:
Step one, the preparation before grafting
(1) stock chooses annual Wild hickory seedling, and rugosity is 1.5-1.8 cm, is overhead going up 20 lis
Section at meter, do stock；
(2) management to stock is executed the every strain of potassium sulfate type sustained and controlled release composite fertilizer to stock and execute 200 grams, away from 50 lis of trunk autumn
Rice, dig 3 20 centimetres of dells and apply, after the Beginning of Winter, water foot water seal and freeze suppression and sprout；
(3) scion is selected, less than a joint of 0.5 centimeter length, joint Wild hickory is done scion, carries out low temperature storage, suppresses
Bud.
Step 2, grafting
Carrying out grafting, stock top saw kerf during ready stock rudiment 0.5 centimetre, scionwood back of the body bud side is whittled into a big inclined-plane,
Two cuttves longitudinally drawn by the one side upper end grafting knife relatively low on stock inclined-plane, more horizontal partial application reaches layer of wood, tears bark off in " U "
The bleeding guiding gutter of shape.Grafting time 4-5 month.
Wild hickory is selected to be whittled into inclined-plane as stock, stock fracture.
With the mulch film bigger than stock saw kerf area, overlap full stock saw kerf from stock and scionwood seam, tear hole dew with mulch film simultaneously
Go out scionwood, then pitch of the laps wrapping around stock saw kerf, make " V " font interface surface of stock and scionwood all wrap,
Bottom " U " type bleeding guiding gutter of stock inclined-plane lower one side, 1-2 centimetre exposes, then with elongating the mulch film wrapping scionwood drawn and attenuated,
Fringe bud exposes.
Step 3, managing after grafting
Grafting twig is light green due to growth, subjects to pest attacks, thin heart-eating worm, caterpillar, Limacodidae etc., and available 20% speed is killed
Fourth cream 20 grams is watered 50 kilograms and sprays；Simultaneously with quick lime 1 part, 2 parts of sulfur, 10 parts of lime sulfurs being boiled into of water, all
Spread upon on stock evenly, invade with anti-bacteria.
Step 4, survive after manage
Plant after grafting is vigorous due to growth, and fertilizer requirement is big, will impose appropriate chemical fertilizer in time, based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Also can enter
Row foliage application, early stage sprays 23 times with the urea liquid of 0.5%, and the later stage filters leachate with 1% phosphate fertilizer and sprays 12
Secondary, must water last permeable after topdressing.
The inventive method is shaped with in lower upper end, stock inclined-plane the bleeding guiding gutter of a " u "-shaped so that face is hindered in stock and scion
The bleeding sap produced is oozed out naturally, it is to avoid stock and the infection of scion wound, is effectively increased the survival rate of grafting.The present invention
Simple to operate, do not limited by temperature and material is easily bought, the feature of low cost.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and former
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within then, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the engrafting method of a Wild hickory, it is characterised in that: step is as follows:
Step one, the preparation before grafting
(1) stock is chosen Wild hickory seedling rugosity and is 1.5-1.8 centimetre, overhead goes up 20 centimeters and sections, does stock；
(2) management to stock is executed the every strain of potassium sulfate type sustained and controlled release composite fertilizer to stock and execute 200 grams, away from 50 lis of trunk autumn
Rice, dig 3 20 centimetres of dells and apply, after the Beginning of Winter, water foot water seal and freeze suppression and sprout；
(3) scion is selected, less than a joint of 0.5 centimeter length, joint Wild hickory is done scion, carries out low temperature storage, suppression
Sprout；
Step 2, grafting
Carrying out grafting, stock top saw kerf during ready stock rudiment 0.5 centimetre, scionwood back of the body bud side is whittled into a big inclined-plane,
Two cuttves longitudinally drawn by the one side upper end grafting knife relatively low on stock inclined-plane, more horizontal partial application reaches layer of wood, tears bark off in " U "
The bleeding guiding gutter of shape, grafting time 4-5 month；
With the mulch film bigger than stock saw kerf area, overlap full stock saw kerf from stock and scionwood seam, tear hole dew with mulch film simultaneously
Go out scionwood, then pitch of the laps wrapping around stock saw kerf, make " V " font interface surface of stock and scionwood all wrap,
Bottom " U " type bleeding guiding gutter of stock inclined-plane lower one side, 1-2 centimetre exposes, then with elongating the mulch film wrapping scionwood drawn and attenuated,
Fringe bud exposes；
Step 3, connect after manage
Use the measure preventing pest and disease damage；
Step 4, survive after manage
Plant is imposed in time appropriate fertilizer.
The engrafting method of Wild hickory the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: manage after described step 3 connects
Including: it is watered 50 kilograms with 20% sumicidin missible oil 20 grams and sprays；Simultaneously with quick lime 1 part, 2 parts of sulfur, water 10
The lime sulfur that part is boiled into, spreads upon on stock equably, invades with anti-bacteria.
The engrafting method of Wild hickory the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: manage after described step 4 survives
Reason includes: early stage sprays 23 times with the urea liquid of 0.5%, and the later stage filters leachate with 1% phosphate fertilizer and sprays 12 times,
Must water last permeable after topdressing every time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510141646.6A CN106134775A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of engrafting method of Wild hickory |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510141646.6A CN106134775A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of engrafting method of Wild hickory |
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| CN106134775A true CN106134775A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201510141646.6A Pending CN106134775A (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of engrafting method of Wild hickory |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134785A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of euphorbia milii and the engrafting method of Caulis Euphorbiae Neriifoliae |
| CN108886994A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-27 | 广元博创农业科技有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees, three line healing grafting |
| CN109328694A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | A kind of budding method of apple tree |
| CN109479547A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Southern juglans sigillata branch scion high position grafting moisture regulation method |
| CN109743982A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 谢方海 | Trees of Walnut stump engrafting method |
| CN113141894A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-07-23 | 徽县鑫核缘山核桃手工艺品加工专业合作社 | Grafting planting method for hickory nut |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 CN CN201510141646.6A patent/CN106134775A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134785A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of euphorbia milii and the engrafting method of Caulis Euphorbiae Neriifoliae |
| CN109743982A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-05-14 | 谢方海 | Trees of Walnut stump engrafting method |
| CN108886994A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-27 | 广元博创农业科技有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees, three line healing grafting |
| CN109328694A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | A kind of budding method of apple tree |
| CN109328694B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-06-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | Bud grafting method for apple trees |
| CN109479547A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Southern juglans sigillata branch scion high position grafting moisture regulation method |
| CN113141894A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-07-23 | 徽县鑫核缘山核桃手工艺品加工专业合作社 | Grafting planting method for hickory nut |
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Application publication date: 20161123 |