CN1106439C - Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing - Google Patents

Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1106439C
CN1106439C CN 00120600 CN00120600A CN1106439C CN 1106439 C CN1106439 C CN 1106439C CN 00120600 CN00120600 CN 00120600 CN 00120600 A CN00120600 A CN 00120600A CN 1106439 C CN1106439 C CN 1106439C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
aliphatic alcohol
ether
ammonium sulfate
conditioning agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 00120600
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1304973A (en
Inventor
杨锡良
何其明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu New Chaoyang Crop Science Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN 00120600 priority Critical patent/CN1106439C/en
Publication of CN1304973A publication Critical patent/CN1304973A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1106439C publication Critical patent/CN1106439C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a soil conditioning agent without deep plowing, which is used for agriculture. According to weight parts, the soil conditioning agent comprises 0.3 to 0.8 of ether ammonium sulfate of polyoxyethylene (3) of C12 fatty alcohol, 0.7 to 1.2 of ether ammonium sulfate of polyoxyethylene (9) of C12 fatty alcohol, 0.2 to 0.4 of ether of polyoxyethylene (9) of C12 fatty alcohol and an amount of water. The present invention can solve the hardening of soil, reduce water and soil loss and fertilizer loss, reinforce the drought resistance of the soil and increase crop yield.

Description

Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing
What the present invention relates to is a kind of soil conditioner that is applied on the agricultural, particularly be a kind of soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing.
Soil is the source of all things on earth, is containing incomparable huge vitality, and it is the basis of human survival, it is the basic assurance of enriching the people and building up the country, from ancient times to the present, the mankind conquer nature, in the process of nature remodeling, all by fair means or foul in the method for seeking correct utilization, management, control soil.Correct understanding soil characteristic, the protection ecological environment of soil improves land utilization ratio, promotes the raising of productivity, improves the farming of soil, prevents the soil vicious cycle, and reducing various natural disasteies all is the problem that presses for solution.
Soil is by the solid rock that is exposed to the face of land, in the very long years, forms through extremely complicated weathering and soil-forming process.Composition of the soil is made up of solid soil mineral and the soil organism, soil organisms and hole soil moisture, the soil solution and soil air partly partly; Solid part volume accounts for half of whole soil volume.Second half is a volume of voids.The section of anthropogenic soil can be divided into arable layer, plough sole, subsoil, substratum from top to bottom.The physiological of soil, production performance and soil fertility are to estimate the important indicator of soil; Good soil conditions, its physiological shows as stronger metabolic function.Available nutrient content increases in the soil, soil has the ability of fattening oneself, and another physiological has shown as emphasizes to save function, mainly is to regulate ambient water, thermal distortion, soda acid, nutrient density change, and reduce, purify that toxic substance is caused harm and the ability that adapts to the requirement of plant normal physiological.The existence of this ability has widely soil should kind property, suitable fertilizer and resistance; Production performance; The various production performances that in farming, cultivation process, show, judge the quality of soil with this, tiller aspect plant growth, should kind property, fertilizer tolerability, at anti-drought tolerance, resistance to overhead flooding injury, solidity to corrosion, resistance to poison, disease resistance of unloading aspect the natural disaster ability, the workability of soil aspect tillage control measure; Soil fertility: be meant that soil is plant-growth supply and the ability of coordinating nutritional condition and envrionment conditions, heat, water, gas, fertile periodically dynamically performance in the soil layer just, surely, satisfy the degree of high-yield plant requirement evenly, sufficient, suitable, surely be to supply crop an amount of nutrient, even is that the transportation of nutrient is unobstructed, nimble in the soil body, reach well-balanced, foot is the sufficient supplies of nutrient, suitable is whether the nutrient supply amount is suitable, whether has crop normal growth required an amount of nutritive element ratio and resultful concentration.
At present, because China region is wide, natural condition, meteorological conditions complexity are various, populous, per capita cultivated land's occupation rate is lower, and multiple crop index is higher, land utilization ratio is higher relatively, farming technique falls behind in addition, does not pay attention to soil improvement for a long time, and single dependence chemical fertilizer is kept the plant nutrition needs.Therefore cause general arable land water, fertilizer, gas, heat seriously to lack of proper care, various should the tilth index becoming such as soil aggregate, soil cultivation is unfavorable for farming; Edaphon reduces in a large number, the organic famine of ± earth, so soil becomes and more and more hardens, topsoil shoals, moisture content can not permeate to deep subsoil, causes overland flow, makes the soil be subjected to serious erosion; Soil has a strong impact on the growth of crop root because long-term application chemical fertilizer causes nitrate concentration to increase.
In view of above reason, the objective of the invention is in order to overcome above deficiency, provide a kind of and can solve soil compaction, reduce the drought resistance of soil erosion, fertilizer loss, enhancing soil and improve the soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing of crop yield.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing of the present invention, this amendment comprises following component by weight:
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate 0.3~0.8
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate 0.7~1.2
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether 0.2~0.4
Water is an amount of.
Above-mentioned this amendment by weight comprises following component:
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate 0.5
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate 0.5
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether 0.3
Water is an amount of.
Above-mentioned also has 0.01~0.05 weight part defoamer by this amendment, 0.01~0.05 weight part viscosity-depression agent, and defoamer adopts ethylene glycol, and viscosity-depression agent adopts n-Octanol.
Form by colloid by many tiny soil particles in the composition of the soil, soil colloid all has electric charge, and generally all have a very strong negative charge, electronegative colloid can attract all positively charged compositions, as the hydrogen in the water, become the main part in soil block district behind the positive charges such as colloid absorbing hydrogen, the formation in caking district, cause moisture nearly all to be trapped in this zone, this just stops moisture and nutrient further to permeate to subsoil.This phenomenon is called as soil irreducible water, exempt to deep plough behind soil when using, active substance in exempting to deep plough will be dissociated out by the hydrogen displacement that colloid fetters, thereby make colloidal particle in soil, produce certain moving, form more microporosity, water, gas, fertilizer, heat are passed the caking district along with increasing of soil microporosity, permeate to subsoil.The increase of microporosity, the improvement of soil permeability, the improvement of soil microorganisms living environment is bred microorganism in a large number, the more sharp edatope of improving.The active substance of exempting to deep plough can also make the nitrate that is stranded in the soil accelerate water water reduction concentration, reduces root system of plant is endangered.
Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing of the present invention has following effect.
(1), solve the soil compaction that causes because of a large amount of chemical fertilizer of long-term application, agricultural chemicals and bad farming technique, chessom reduces apparent density of soil, increases soil porosity, makes soil frangible, is convenient to cultivate.
(2), break soil and mould bottom, hard disk, increase topsoil depth, promote the seepage force (depth of penetration reaches more than the 120cm) of moisture to make water, fertilizer, gas, heat energy, improve water-holding capacity, reduce soil erosion rapidly to the deep subsoil infiltration, fertilizer loss, can help the maximum effect of fertilizer and nutrition performance, strengthen the drought resistance of soil and improve fertilizer utilization ratio, save production cost.Break that the Geothermal energy of the earth successfully arrives at plant root in a large number after the soil plastic bottom layer, the soil plantation plant of using amendment of the present invention than normal soil plantation plant germinateed in 2~3 week in advance, bloom, the result, thereby increase economic efficiency.
(3), make root system of plant development aspect horizontal and vertical, be beneficial to that root system is drawn nutrient to a greater extent and moisture strengthens plant drought resistance, improve the output of crop.
(4), solve the moisture surface runoff that causes because of soil compaction, also be beneficial to the unnecessary ponding of soil venting after the looseness of soil, alleviate flood harm.
(5), solve the nitrate concentration height that causes because of long-term application chemical fertilizer, the harm that root system of plant is caused.Nitrate concentration reduces, and alleviates root system of plant harm, and root system of plant can freely develop rapidly to each orientation.
(6) have safe, nontoxic and readily biodegradable, can and improve oxygen level by balance moisture content and strengthen microorganism active, alleviate because of using the edatope pollution that weedicide, agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer etc. cause.
Amendment of the present invention is used for soil testing:
1, in the permeability test of different soils quality:
The comparison of different soils quality 5cm rain penetration required time:
Soil texture mu is handled the soil soil that is untreated with 40ml with the amendment of exempting to deep plough
Saline and alkaline sand 6 minutes 39 minutes
Heavy clay 180 minutes 730 minutes
Sand loam 24 minutes 40 minutes
Sand 10 minutes 56 minutes
Light clay 87 minutes 480 minutes
The result shows: after handling with the amendment of exempting to deep plough, rainwater easily permeates in soil, reduces overland flow.
2, the physical structure of soil relatively
Mu exempts to deep plough the untreated soil comparison of hardening of the soil that hardens handled according to increasing with 40ml
Air 25% 15% 10%
Pore space 50% 30% 20%
Water 25% 15% 10%
This test shows that the content of handling back soil air, water with the amendment of exempting to deep plough increases, and micropore increases by 20%, and loosing soil is beneficial to growing of microorganism.
3, abolish the comparison of the required power of lump in the soil
The broken needed force rate of the lump needed power of soil that is untreated can reduce 28-47% in the soil that the amendment of exempting to deep plough is handled.
4, the crops such as ground plant cotton, corn, wheat, soybean, beet and fruit tree of handling with the amendment of exempting to deep plough can obtain than good yield, volume increase is respectively: cotton 15-20%, corn 10-15%, wheat 8-15%, soybean 10-16%, beet 10-20%, 15-25% such as fruit tree, and high and stable yield is good.
Introduce embodiments of the invention below;
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment 1 amendment is made up of following component by weight:
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate 0.5
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate 0.5
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether 0.3
Ethylene glycol 0.03
N-Octanol 0.03
It is as follows to produce present embodiment amendment technology:
1., be raw material with lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene (3) ether, use SO 3Esterification becomes polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, uses NH again 3Water or NH 4OH carries out neutralization reaction and makes C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate;
2., be raw material with the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, by repeatedly polymerization, use SO 3Esterification becomes the fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid ester, uses NH again 3Water or NH 4OH neutralizes and makes C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate;
3., be raw material with C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate and C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate, compound in proportion with C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether, add appropriate amount of defoamer and viscosity-depression agent again and make amendment of the present invention.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment 2 amendments are made up of following component by weight:
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate 0.3
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate 0.7
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether 0.2
Ethylene glycol 0.01
N-Octanol 0.01
Water is an amount of
Its preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment 3 amendments are made up of following component by weight:
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate 0.8
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate 0.7
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether 0.4
Ethylene glycol 0.05
N-Octanol 0.05
Water is an amount of
Its preparation technology is with embodiment 1.
Amendment consumption of the present invention:
(1), the suitable ratio of general soil is every mu of each 40ml, it is annual that each uses once before spring ploughing and after the autumn harvest.
(2), the suitable ratio of ultrahard soil is every mu of each 80ml, it is annual that each uses once before spring ploughing and after the autumn harvest.
(3), the suitable ratio of clayed soil is every mu of each 120ml, it is annual that each uses once before spring ploughing and after the autumn harvest.
Soil fully moistening but not behind the ponding with atomizer, spraying machine or irrigation system will enough soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing spray solutions in the ground.
Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing can be compatible with most liquid fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and mixes use.

Claims (3)

1, soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing, this amendment comprises following component by weight:
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate 0.3~0.8
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate 0.7~1.2
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether 0.2~0.4
Water is an amount of.
2, soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this amendment comprises following component by weight:
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate 0.5
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate 0.5
C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether 0.3
Water is an amount of.
3, soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that also having 0.01~0.05 weight part defoamer by this amendment, 0.01~0.05 weight part viscosity-depression agent.
CN 00120600 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing Expired - Lifetime CN1106439C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00120600 CN1106439C (en) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 00120600 CN1106439C (en) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1304973A CN1304973A (en) 2001-07-25
CN1106439C true CN1106439C (en) 2003-04-23

Family

ID=4588278

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 00120600 Expired - Lifetime CN1106439C (en) 2000-11-22 2000-11-22 Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1106439C (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101796909B (en) * 2009-02-06 2013-01-09 徐禄 Quick improvement and repair method and machine of degenerate ecological imbalance grassland
CN101664045B (en) * 2009-09-08 2012-01-11 高迎斌 Vegetable disease-resistant continuous cropping agent
CN102617241B (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-07-31 杨平 Water retaining and soil loosening nitrogen fertilizer
CN102816009A (en) * 2012-09-14 2012-12-12 熊汉夫 Formula and production method of special sugarcane microorganism organic fertilizer in household garbage fertilizer production
CN106281339A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 四川安达农森科技股份有限公司 One is loosened the soil, water conservation fertilizer conservation soil conditioner
CN107827495A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-23 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Ecological circulation type soil environment-friendlyfertilizer fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN114773124A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-22 青海国润农业科技有限公司 Surface treatment method of granular potash fertilizer with soil loosening function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1304973A (en) 2001-07-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101578935A (en) Saline-sodic land reclamation and control method
CN107384415A (en) The preparation method of salinized soil modifying agent
CN105062930B (en) A kind of alkaline land improving microorganism formulation and its application method
CN110106126A (en) One plant of colloid bacillus cereus and its preparing the application in saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN109156110A (en) A method of saline-alkali soil is improved using cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor
CN105037030A (en) Nutrition additive for improving soil physical and chemical properties during seedling stage and preparation method of nutrition additive
CN111171831A (en) Ecological environment-friendly alkaline soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN1106439C (en) Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing
CN108377688A (en) A kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land
CN108083931A (en) A kind of soilless culture substrate of organic strawberry
CN106804409A (en) A kind of matrix formulations that vegetables are cultivated on newly-built hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs
CN108456107A (en) A kind of seedling growth organic fertilizer and its manufacture craft
CN1613289A (en) Method for controlling rock desert by bryophyte
CN107417396A (en) A kind of multifunctional greening plantation layer additive and preparation method thereof
CN112352493B (en) Sponge urban ecological moisturizing system and application thereof in urban engineering
CN1487052A (en) Saline-alkaline land modifier
CN114342629A (en) Rapid cultivation method for new terrace soil in loess hilly area
CN1663936A (en) Multi-effect water-retaining anti-pest composite bio-fertilizer for forest and grass and method for preparing same
CN110257075B (en) Modifier for treating saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof
CN1407059A (en) Soil Structural improver and water activator
CN117946693B (en) Sustained-release oxidant for improving peristalsis soil and preparation method and application thereof
CN103539495A (en) Composting method for solid wastes of forestry industry
CN115991582B (en) Vegetation concrete and preparation method and application thereof
CN108383605A (en) A kind of preparation method of efficient microalgae drip irrigation fertilizer
CN106750567A (en) A kind of high efficiency composition water-loss reducer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CHENGDU NEWSUN BIOCHEMISTRY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HE QIMING

Effective date: 20100920

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 611630 CHENGDU NEWSUN BIOCHEMISTRY CO., LTD., NO.6, CHAOYANGYINXING ROAD, PUJIANG COUNTRY, CHENGDU CITY, SICHUAN PROVINCE TO: 610000 NO.6, YINXING ROAD, CHAOYANGHU TOWN, PUJIANG COUNTRY, CHENGDU CITY, SICHUAN PROVINCE

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20100920

Address after: 610000, No. 6, ginkgo Road, Chaoyang Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee after: Chengdu Newsun Biochemistry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 611630 Chengdu Chaoyang biochemistry Co., Ltd., 6 Chaoyang gingko Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, Pujiang

Patentee before: He Qiming

C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: CHENGDU NEW SUN CROP SCIENCE CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: CHENGDU NEW SUN BIOCHEMISTRY CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 610000, No. 6, ginkgo Road, Chaoyang Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee after: Chengdu NewSun Crop Science Co., Ltd.

Address before: 610000, No. 6, ginkgo Road, Chaoyang Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee before: Chengdu Newsun Biochemistry Co., Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing

Effective date of registration: 20141119

Granted publication date: 20030423

Pledgee: Chengdu modern agriculture financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Chengdu NewSun Crop Science Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2014510000032

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20190827

Granted publication date: 20030423

Pledgee: Chengdu modern agriculture financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Chengdu NewSun Crop Science Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2014510000032

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20190827

Granted publication date: 20030423

Pledgee: Chengdu modern agriculture financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: Chengdu NewSun Crop Science Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2014510000032

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 610000, No. 6, ginkgo Road, Chaoyang Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee after: Chengdu new Chaoyang Crop Science Co., Ltd

Address before: 610000, No. 6, ginkgo Road, Chaoyang Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu, Sichuan

Patentee before: CHENGDU NEWSUN CROPSCIENCE Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20030423