CN101796909B - Quick improvement and repair method and machine of degenerate ecological imbalance grassland - Google Patents
Quick improvement and repair method and machine of degenerate ecological imbalance grassland Download PDFInfo
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- CN101796909B CN101796909B CN2009100088030A CN200910008803A CN101796909B CN 101796909 B CN101796909 B CN 101796909B CN 2009100088030 A CN2009100088030 A CN 2009100088030A CN 200910008803 A CN200910008803 A CN 200910008803A CN 101796909 B CN101796909 B CN 101796909B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick improvement and repair method and a machine of degenerate ecological imbalance grassland. The invention respects the natural reality of stronger vulnerability of grassland vegetation, in particular to arid and semi-arid grassland vegetation and adopts the mode of double spraying and one pricking to realize three soil loosening and one supplement for degenerate and hardened grassland. The invention realizes multiple-wheel multiple-needle rolling pricking type loosening to grassland vegetation soil by combining twice grassland spraying operation with one-time harden grassland loosening machine, and conveniently realizes the mechanical loosening, biological loosening, physical loosening (three loosening) and nutrient supplement (one supplement) so as to quickly improve degenerate and hardened grassland under the condition of keeping the ecology and vegetation unchanged. The invention can improve productivity (under the equivalent condition) by 50-100% in the same year, and yield increase efficacy can last for 3-5 years.
Description
(1) technical field under
The present invention relates to grass-land deterioration improvement, grassland ecology improves the resist technology field.Specifically a kind of raising grassland productivity, strengthen grassland sustainable use ability, promote the method for conservation culture.
(2) technical background
Grass-land deterioration hardens, and it is the present ubiquitous problem of China that ecological ragime sharply worsens.Particularly landlocked arid and Semi-arid Grassland, grass-land deterioration not only directly has influence on the sound development of livestock breeding, and is also very unfavorable to the sustainable development of national economy.More seriously it has aggravated the deterioration of land ecology, and human survival has been consisted of threat.Arid and Semi-arid Grassland have been brought up the fragility of grassland ecology and steppe vegetation owing to specific natural cause.This has just increased difficulty to range improvement.Yet range improvement is imperative.The livestock breeding personage used the methods such as turning over, harrow, plough of agricultural operation for many years on the grassland, but all can't promote because of factors such as cost are high, and effect is undesirable, and practicality is low.Particularly be unfavorable for vegetation protection, herd the family can't direct operation etc. factor.Therefore, it is good to be badly in need of a kind of cost poor benefit on the grassland, simple to operation easily popularizing herded the family existence conditions and can be utilized, and improved effect is remarkable, the grassland of degeneration disruption of ecological balance effectively can be improved simultaneously, can not destroy steppe vegetation again, not make Grassland Desertification, desertification aggravate, not affect the method for the normal production of livestock breeding.Allowing every grass grow, make 6,000,000,000 mu of grassland of China have a good vegetation, is the needs of numerous peasants and herdsmen, sustainable development of animal husbandry; The needs of national economy; The needs of especially ecological construction, civilization.
(3) summary of the invention:
The present invention has adopted two to spill easy means of pricking and realize and finished harden grassland three loose benefits of degeneration.Both with secondary to grassland soil activator spraying operation, it is loose that grassland hardening loosening machine is taken turns spininess rolling thorn formula to grassland vegetation soil more.Just realized to degeneration harden that the machinery on meadow is loose, biological noisy pine, the noisy pine of physics (three pines) and nutrient replenish (benefit).The grassland of hardening improves in the situation of not destroying ecological vegetation fast thereby making degenerates.The herdsman of general condition can participate in improvement directly, (under equal conditions) 50-100% that increases productivity then of the grassland after the improvement, and have the volume increase usefulness of 3-5.
Grassland ecology is fragile, vegetation is fragile is ubiquitous realistic problem.Particularly arid and Semi-arid Grassland, soil layer is thin, can't improve operation to the grassland with the mode of turning over, harrow, ploughing of agricultural, if any accidentally not only not reaching the improvement purpose, also can cause Grassland Desertification.It is high in technological content that the present invention has given prominence to basic while on protection improvement grassland, and method is simple to operation, applicability is strong.The center of invention is two to spill a bundle.Two spill for: the degeneration meadow of hardening is made secondary prairie soil activator and is sprayed.Activator is comprised of nutrient solution, bacteria agent, soil conditioner.Activator spills in utilizing natural precipitation to ooze in grassland soil for medium behind the grassland.Nutrient solution has wherein replenished the suitable nutrient on meadow.Bacteria agent includes a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium, spills and infiltrate Fast-propagation in the soil behind the meadow, promotes the noisy pine of soil to strengthen soil fertility.Soil conditioner has stronger soil electric charge opsonizing capacity, and this agent realizes reducing attraction between soil particle by the charge structure that changes soil, makes the soil particle structure transfer micelle to, reaches the soil slave plate and carries down and be noisy pine.Have simultaneously and strengthen preferably the soil fertility ability.One bundle is: activator spills behind the meadow, for improving infiltration water-holding capacity and the ability on meadow, more effectively brings into play for the activator usefulness after spilling, and it is loose with grassland hardening loosening machine grassland vegetation soil to be done the spininess of wheel more than time rolling thorn formula.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Technological process: select meadow-compounding mixture-spraying operation-grassland hardening loosening machine loosing soil.Embodiment: each improvement cycle is 2 years, and First Year improvement is operation once (spray add a loose operation) between the beginning of spring to June 1.Operation animal husbandry year of midfeather for the second time, enter the winter before the beginning of spring to the June 1 of next year and after cradling before operation (only doing spraying operation one time).What secondary sprayed to the grassland is: a kind of grassland soil that hardens that can make is separated the loose soil activating agent of plate voluntarily.Soil activating agent is comprised of nutrient solution, bacteria agent, soil conditioner.Combination ratio: nutrient solution 95%; Bacteria agent 2%; Soil conditioner 3%.20-25 kg/acre of sprinkling amount. inferior.Being watered 15-25 times (deciding according to the grassland soil humidity) before the sprinkling spills on the meadow.Then it is loose with grassland hardening loosening machine a protection to be made on the meadow of spraying activator.
Nutrient solution in the activator is comprised of humic acid, N, P, K, trace element.Combination ratio: humic acid 50%, N30%, P10%, K5%, trace element (an amount of combination) 5%.Bacteria agent is comprised of lichens brood cell bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, Monascus, saccharomycete, fusarium, actinomycetes, potassium solubilizing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 5406.The combination ratio: 1000 kilograms of sterile waters add 10 kilograms of molasses and fully stir: add Monascus, saccharomycete, photosynthetic bacteria, 5406 each 4000ml; Add lichens brood cell bacterium, fusarium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, each 3000ml of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, whenever add the bacterium material and fully stirred 30-36 hour, left standstill 48 hours, look into viable count and be not less than 10
8/ ml.Soil conditioner is comprised of C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate, C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate, C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether, ethylene glycol, n-octyl alcohol.Component: C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (3) ether ammonium sulfate 0.8, C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether ammonium sulfate 0.7, C12 aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy (9) ether 0.4, ethylene glycol 0.05, n-octyl alcohol 0.05, water are an amount of.
Soil activating agent spills the soil that behind the meadow degeneration is hardened and has stronger activation soil reinforcement soil fertility effect.Activator to the activation of soil take water as medium.Wide grassland is unrealistic with manually watering, and allow the grassland seep water to strengthen in the zone, grassland the water circuit amount very necessary for water holding more.It is loose that a protection is done on the grassland, improves the meadow and retain outlet capacity, and allowing each valuable precipitation play one's part to the full is the pith of range improvement success.
Grassland hardening loosening machine is to aim at the vegetation soil loosening machine of improveing the Degraded Grasslands development of hardening.This machine is graded and is formed by draw point wheels, draw point wheel holder portion, hydraulic lifting part, running gear, the tractive unit that mainframe, a plurality of draw point wheel that studs with draw point form.The draw point wheels are center work done parts of this machine.The draw point wheels are comprised of a plurality of draw point wheels that stud with draw point.In the combination of draw point wheels, each draw point wheel is an independently working body.Fixing frame, draw point wheel draft arm by the wheel traction of the draw point on the mainframe is connected with support spring to hang and is contained on the frame.Two rows before and after the assembling of draw point wheels divides, each draw point wheel is installed 3-5 ° on skew centre of pull line with mainframe, and single-wheel single shaft independent suspension is in the front and rear part of mainframe.The thorn of front and rear row draw point is staggered in order, and the center line of Qian Pai both pins is rear row's draw point wheel walking line.The front row dress odd number of draw point wheel combination, rear row fills the two-wheel number.The draw point wheel mainly is comprised of steel wheel and draw point.Steel wheel is made by the 12mm quality steel plate, diameter phi 350mm, and internal diameter φ 85mm, other has bearing and bearing capping etc.Draw point is made by 40#-45# φ 25mm round steel.Pin overall length 150mm, the long 100mm of pin.The long 50mm of keyway.Be connected with key plug-in type between draw point and the steel wheel.Five equilibrium studs with 12 difform draw points (the pin type assembles as required: round, square, flat, ellipse) by fixedly locking plate pinning on the every steel wheel.
The draw point wheels of grassland hardening loosening machine under the effect of traction agricultural machinery, are formed on the loose operation of many wheel spininess rolling thorn formulas on the meadow under this machine other parts are assisted, finished the degeneration meadow protection loose (degree of depth 6-8cm) that hardens.For improving the loose usefulness to the grassland, each draw point wheel is installed with mainframe and is offset 3-5 ° on main frame centre of pull line, makes symmetrical installation of draw point wheel be splayed configuration.Steel wheel and draw point be to the roll forming of steppe vegetation soil the time thus, just produced bundle, squeezes, the resultant force in many ways such as sled.Do not destroy steppe vegetation and ecology thereby reached, making degenerates, and the prairie soil that hardens has obtained loose effectively.Processing by this invention has reduced the grassland runoff, has got through vertical circulation canal of grassland Natural Water.Improved infiltration reservoir storage and the ability on grassland, the soil fertility on grassland obviously improves.
The grassland is not inexhaustible precious deposits, and we must reply accordingly when asking for to the grassland and give.The grassland also needs to treat care the soil as the peasant.The in recent years quick degeneration on grassland has proved this point.The grassland fertilising is difficult, and sowing is difficult, loosing soil is difficult.Range improvement is a difficult problem, as improves accidentally and not only exhaust the people and drain the treasury, and also can aggravate ecological degeneration.The present invention adopts two to spill a simple and easy method of pricking, and realizes and finishes the harden three loose benefits on grassland of degeneration.Substantially above Three Difficult Issues have been solved.Nutrient solution in the loose and activator of grassland hardening loosening machine roll forming among the present invention, bacteria agent, soil conditioner are interactively each other.Can say anxious slow also with treating both principal and secondary aspect of disease.This invention has that operation is simple, applicability is strong, is easy to penetration and promotion, improvement cost poor efficiency fruit obviously, fast, the advantage such as social benefit, economic benefit, ecological benefits are remarkable.Particularly with good conditionsily can do extensive improvement with large-scale agricultural machinery, not having condition to herd the family also can take full advantage of from having ready conditions oneself operation, characteristics that need not the professional knowledge technology are for this invention transfers productivity fast to, for wide grassland and the vast family of herding accepting to have laid preferably basis.
Adopt the contrast of the present invention and ecosystem grassland that following advantage is arranged:
Claims (8)
1. one kind can make degeneration, the method that disruption of ecological balance grassland quick improvement is repaired, it is characterized in that: realize the degeneration grassland three loose benefits that harden with the two bundle modes of spilling, namely with secondary to the meadow spraying operation, between twice sprinkling, steppe vegetation soil is carried out many wheel spininess rolling thorn formulas to loosen, realization is loose to the harden machinery on meadow of degeneration, biological warm and sunny pine, the warm and sunny pine of physics and nutrient replenish, wherein, what secondary sprayed to the grassland is that a kind of grassland soil that hardens that can make is separated the loose soil activating agent of plate voluntarily, and this soil activating agent is by nutrient solution, bacteria agent, soil conditioner forms.
2. the method for claim 1, the flow operations of it is characterized in that according to the selection meadow, join soil activating agent, spray soil activating agent liquid for the first time, the pin type grassland hardening loosening machine is loose, again spraying soil activating agent, this Period Process is 2 years, for the first time operation is then between the Spring Equinox to June 1, an i.e. sprinkling adds one and loosens, about 1 year of for the second time operation midfeather is namely only carried out spraying operation one time before entering the winter before the Spring Equinox to the June 1 of next year and after the harvesting.
3. such as each described method among the claim 1-2, the proportioning that it is characterized in that soil activating agent is nutrient solution 95%, bacteria agent 2%, soil conditioner 3%, activator 20-25 kilogram is used on every mu of grassland at every turn, soil activating agent spills front according to 1: 15-25 times of dilute with water, then spill on the meadow, next with grassland hardening loosening machine loosened in the meadow of spraying activator.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that wherein nutrient solution is comprised of humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements, and match ratio is humic acid 50%, nitrogen 30%, phosphorus 10%, potassium 5%, other trace elements 5%.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein take turns spininess rolling thorn formula loose to steppe vegetation soil is to adopt grassland hardening loosening machine to be loosened in the grassland more.
6. one kind aims at the grassland hardening loosening machine of improveing the Degraded Grasslands development of hardening, this machine is by mainframe, the draw point wheels that a plurality of draw point wheels that stud with draw point form, draw point wheel holder portion, the hydraulic lifting part, running gear, traction element forms, the draw point wheels of wherein separating the plate machine are comprised of a plurality of draw point wheels that stud with draw point, in the combination of draw point wheels, each draw point wheel is an independently working body, fix frame by the traction of the wheel of the draw point on the mainframe, draw point wheel draft arm is connected outstanding being contained on the frame with support spring, two rows before and after the assembling of draw point wheels divides, each draw point wheel is installed 3-5 ° on skew centre of pull line with mainframe, single-wheel single shaft independent suspension is in the front and rear part of mainframe, the thorn of front and rear row draw point is staggered in order, the center line of front-seat two pins is rear row's draw point wheel walking lines, the front row dress odd number of draw point wheel combination, rear row fills the two-wheel number, the draw point wheel mainly is comprised of steel wheel and draw point, steel wheel is made by the 12mm quality steel plate, diameter of phi 350mm, internal diameter Φ 85mm, other has bearing and bearing capping, and draw point is made by 40#-45# Φ 25mm round steel.
7. grassland hardening loosening machine as claimed in claim 6, pin overall length 150mm wherein, the long 100mm of pin is connected with key plug-in type between the long 50mm of keyway, draw point and steel wheel, and five equilibrium studs with 12 difform draw points and is pinned by fixing locking plate on the every steel wheel.
8. grassland hardening loosening machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein steel needle type assembles as required, and shape is divided into round, square, flat and oval.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100088030A CN101796909B (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2009-02-06 | Quick improvement and repair method and machine of degenerate ecological imbalance grassland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100088030A CN101796909B (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2009-02-06 | Quick improvement and repair method and machine of degenerate ecological imbalance grassland |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101796909A CN101796909A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| CN101796909B true CN101796909B (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100088030A Expired - Fee Related CN101796909B (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2009-02-06 | Quick improvement and repair method and machine of degenerate ecological imbalance grassland |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258263A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 镇江市润州园林绿化研究所 | Meadow maintenance process |
| CN108770405A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | A kind of soil function restoration methods on hardened grassland of degenerating |
| CN110348108A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-18 | 青海大学 | A method of evaluation Grassland degradation degree |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5460229A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-24 | Mattis; Henry J. | Field aerator apparatus |
| CN1227829A (en) * | 1999-02-14 | 1999-09-08 | 王景迢 | Bio-bacterial agent and its preparing process |
| CN1304973A (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2001-07-25 | 何其明 | Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing |
-
2009
- 2009-02-06 CN CN2009100088030A patent/CN101796909B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5460229A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-24 | Mattis; Henry J. | Field aerator apparatus |
| CN1227829A (en) * | 1999-02-14 | 1999-09-08 | 王景迢 | Bio-bacterial agent and its preparing process |
| CN1304973A (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2001-07-25 | 何其明 | Soil conditioning agent without deep ploughing |
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| CN101796909A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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