CN110624009A - 一种口服治疗痛风的中药配方 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种口服治疗痛风的中药配方,其原料药组成及重量为:威灵仙10‑30g、党参5‑15g、伸筋草10‑30g、金钱草10‑30g、鸡内金20‑40g、龙胆草10‑20g、山豆根5‑15g、车前草10‑30g、茯苓10‑30g。本发明按配方比例组合,达到祛风除湿、活血通络、消肿止痛的功效,治疗效果明显,对患者身体无副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种口服治疗痛风的中药配方。
背景技术
痛风是一种由于嘌呤生物合成代谢增加,尿酸产生过多或因尿酸排泄不良而致血中尿酸升高,尿酸盐结晶沉积在关节滑膜、滑囊、软骨及其他组织中引起的反复发作性炎性疾病。随着人们生活水平的提高,近年来由于饮食结构的改变,酒精尤其是啤酒类饮品的摄入增加以及体力活动量的减少,导致高尿酸血症和原发性痛风的发病率呈逐年上升趋势,且发病年龄呈现低龄化。该病由于尿酸在血中呈现过饱和状态,除了对骨、关节造成直接损害外,还会沉积在肾脏引起肾病变,对人体健康的危害存在较大的危险,受到了医学界的广泛关注。目前,治疗痛风的药物普遍为西药,如别嘌呤醇、丙磺舒和秋水仙碱等。这些治疗痛风的西药,虽然都能达到一定的治疗痛风疾病的效果和目的,但这些西药普遍存在着依赖性强、需长期服用、毒副作用大、复发率高、并且疗效不太理想的问题,给患者造成很大的心理负担和生理痛苦。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种毒副作用小、疗效较好的口服治疗痛风的中药配方,配制简单,服用方便。
为了实现上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案来实现:一种口服治疗痛风的中药配方,原料药由威灵仙、党参、伸筋草、金钱草、鸡内金、龙胆草、山豆根、车前草、茯苓组成。
在本文中,以上药材均来自于已知的植物或动物,可以在我国药材市场上购买。
具体地,制成所述中药配方的原料药组成及重量为:威灵仙10-30g、党参5-15g、伸筋草10-30g、金钱草10-30g、鸡内金20-40g、龙胆草10-20g、山豆根5-15g、车前草10-30g、茯苓10-30g。
本发明优选实施方式中,制成所述中药配方的原料药组成及重量为:威灵仙20g、党参10g、伸筋草20g、金钱草20g、鸡内金30g、龙胆草15g、山豆根10g、车前草20g、茯苓20g。
采用上述中药配方制备的制剂系指内服的汤剂、散剂、胶囊剂或丸剂。
其中,汤剂按下述方法制备:
(1)分别取选定重量的威灵仙、党参、伸筋草、金钱草、鸡内金、龙胆草、山豆根、车前草、茯苓加水泡煎;
(2)以水没过所有原料药药面1公分为准,山豆根先煎10分钟,其余诸药后下;
(3)连续煎煮3次,每次煎煮30分钟;
(4)将三次煎煮的药汤混合在一起,即得。
现对上述各味原料药的主要功效简述如下:
威灵仙:根入药,能祛风湿、利尿、通经、镇痛,治风寒湿热、偏头疼、黄胆浮肿、鱼骨鲠喉、腰膝腿脚冷痛。
党参:具有补中益气,健脾益肺之功效。党参有增强免疫力、扩张血管、降压、改善微循环、增强造血功能等作用。
伸筋草:苦辛温,入肝经;祛风散寒.除湿消肿,舒筋活络;用于风寒湿痹,筋脉拘挛疼痈。外用治跌打扭伤肿痛。
金钱草:具有清热利尿、祛风止痛、止血生肌、消炎解毒、杀虫之功效。
鸡内金:消积滞,健脾胃;治食积胀满,呕吐反胃,泻痢,疳积,消渴,遗溺,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。
龙胆草:清热燥湿;泻肝定惊;湿热黄疸;小便淋痛;阴肿阴痒;湿热带下;肝胆实火之头胀头痛;目赤肿痛;耳聋耳肿;胁痛口苦;热病惊风抽搐。
山豆根:清热解毒,消肿利咽;主治火毒蕴结,乳蛾喉痹,咽喉肿痛,齿龈肿痛,口舌生疮。
车前草:味甘,性寒;具有祛痰、镇咳、平喘等作用。
茯苓:宁心安神,败毒抗癌;药性平和,利湿而不伤正气;适量服食可作为春夏潮湿季节的调养佳品;可治小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕逆、恶阻、泄泻、遗精、淋浊、惊悸、健忘等症。
君:伸筋草、山豆根:强筋健骨;
臣:金钱草、鸡内金、车前草:清热利湿,化石止痛;
佐:威灵仙、龙胆草:清热利湿;
使:党参、茯苓:补气利湿。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:本发明按配方比例诸药合用,使各组分发挥最优效果,达到祛风除湿、活血通络、消肿止痛的功效,治疗痛风效果明显,对患者身体无副作用。
具体实施方式
下面详细说明本发明的具体实施方式,其作为本说明书的一部分,通过实施例来说明本发明的原理,本发明的其他方面、特征及其优点通过该详细说明将会变得一目了然。
实施例1。一种口服治疗痛风的中药配方,原料药组成及重量为:威灵仙20g、党参10g、伸筋草20g、金钱草20g、鸡内金30g、龙胆草15g、山豆根10g、车前草20g、茯苓20g。
制备方法如下:加水泡煎,以水没过所有原料药药面1公分为准,山豆根先煎10分钟,其余诸药后下;连续煎煮3次,每次煎30分钟;将三次煎煮的药汤混合在一起,约300ml。服用方法:所得药汤分3次口服,每次100ml,饭后服用。
实施例2。一种口服治疗痛风的中药配方,原料药组成及重量为:威灵仙10g、党参5g、伸筋草10g、金钱草10g、鸡内金20g、龙胆草10g、山豆根5g、车前草10g、茯苓10g。制备方法同实施例1。服用方法:所得药汤分3次口服,每次100ml,饭后服用。
实施例3。一种口服治疗痛风的中药配方,原料药组成及重量为:威灵仙30g、党参15g、伸筋草30g、金钱草30g、鸡内金40g、龙胆草20g、山豆根15g、车前草30g、茯苓30g。制备方法同实施例1。服用方法:所得药汤分3次口服,每次100ml,饭后服用。
其中实施例1中各组分的比例能发挥最大功效,为最佳的实施例。
需要说明的是,本发明在使用时需和外敷中药配方配合使用。其中,外敷中药配方的原料药组成及重量为:金钱草40g、透骨草40g、延胡索40g、山豆根40g。将金钱草、透骨草、延胡索、山豆根混合后研成粉状,过200目筛,按药和清水重量比例为3:1调成糊状,即可。使用方法:外敷痛处1小时,每日一次。
实验例:
一、病例选择:
选择痛风病例患者100例进行临床观察,病人随机分为两组。治疗组60例,其中男性32例,女性28例,年龄40-75岁,平均年龄54岁,病程1-8年,平均4.2年;对照组40例,其中男性21例,女性19例,年龄40-75岁,平均年龄51岁,病程1-9年,平均4年。两组患者病情基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性,两组均按要求控制饮食。
二、实验方法:
治疗组患者服用本发明的中药汤剂(按实施例1进行配制),口服,每日一剂,水煎服,每日服3次,饭后服用,外用中药封包(上述外敷中药),每日一次,连续使用2-6疗程,14天为一疗程,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量,对照组使用消风止痛宁胶囊和活血止痛胶囊,按说明书服用。
三、疗效判断:
(1)治愈:痛风的患者,急性期关节肿痛,无痛风结节。
(2)好转:痛风患者,急性期患者关节肿痛,有痛风结节。
(3)无效:临床症状无变化。
四、实验结果:
治疗组:治愈38例,好转18例,无效4例,治愈率63.35%,总有效率:93.0%;
对照组:治愈18例,好转12例,无效10例,治愈率45%,总有效率75%;
以上结果显示:治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
五、典型病例:
病例一、王某,男,56岁,患者突发双踝关节疼痛,呈间断性胀痛,关节屈伸尚可,活动及气候变化明显加重。2天前因进食豆制品后上症加重,关节屈伸稍受限,经诊断为痛风,服用本发明中药汤剂(按实施例1进行配制)三个疗程,中药封包关节红肿处(上述外敷中药配方),期间活动量减少,控制饮食,避免服用含嘌呤食物。第一个疗程症状缓解,连服两个疗程症状消失,后追访,无复发,临床治愈。
病例二、刘某,男,60岁,四肢关节疼痛剧烈,红肿胀痛,呈刺痛,痛有定处,疼痛部位固定不移,关节肿大,屈伸不利,身困倦怠,腰膝酸软,四肢关节有大小不等的结节,右膝关节红肿,踝关节焮热肿胀疼痛明显较甚,右脚掌无法着地,不能行走,无晨僵,无肌肉萎缩及消瘦。终诊断为痛风。服用本发明中药汤剂(按实施例1进行配制)4个疗程,中药封包关节红肿处(上述外敷中药配方),治疗期间减少活动量,第一疗程红肿疼痛明显减轻,踝关节活动稍受限,遇劳红肿疼痛加重,第二疗程,踝关节红肿疼痛明显减轻,活动尚可,第三疗程,临床症状消失,继服一疗程后追访,无复发,临床治愈。
病例三、赵某,男,50岁,患者3天前无明显诱因出现腕关节及掌指关节疼痛,未加重视。近1天掌指关节红肿疼痛加重,屈伸不利,关节肿胀,疼痛剧烈,痛有定处,无发热、口渴,经诊断为痛风。服用本发明中药汤剂(按实施例1进行配制)3个疗程,中药封包关节红肿处(上述外敷中药配方),治疗期间减少活动量,第一疗程,红肿疼痛明显减轻,关节可以屈伸运动,关节屈伸时疼痛明显,第二疗程,临床症状基本消失,患者要求口服一疗程,后追访,无复发,临床治愈。
另外,除了上述实施例1列举的情况,选用其他的原料组分配比(如实施例2和实施例3)也是可行的。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变动,这些改进和变动也视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种口服治疗痛风的中药配方,其特征在于,原料药由威灵仙、党参、伸筋草、金钱草、鸡内金、龙胆草、山豆根、车前草、茯苓组成。
2.如权利要求1所述的口服治疗痛风的中药配方,其特征在于,原料药组成及重量为:威灵仙10-30g、党参5-15g、伸筋草10-30g、金钱草10-30g、鸡内金20-40g、龙胆草10-20g、山豆根5-15g、车前草10-30g、茯苓10-30g。
3.如权利要求2所述的口服治疗痛风的中药配方,其特征在于,原料药组成及重量为:威灵仙20g、党参10g、伸筋草20g、金钱草20g、鸡内金30g、龙胆草15g、山豆根10g、车前草20g、茯苓20g。
4.一种如权利要求2或3所述的口服治疗痛风的中药配方,其特征在于,采用上述中药配方制备的制剂系指内服的汤剂、散剂、胶囊剂或丸剂。
5.如权利要求4所述的口服治疗痛风的中药配方,其特征在于,所述汤剂按下述方法制备:
(1)分别取选定重量的威灵仙、党参、伸筋草、金钱草、鸡内金、龙胆草、山豆根、车前草、茯苓加水泡煎;
(2)以水没过所有原料药药面1公分为准,山豆根先煎10分钟,其余诸药后下;
(3)连续煎煮3次,每次煎煮30分钟;
(4)将三次煎煮的药汤混合在一起,即得。
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