CN110623164A

CN110623164A - Chicken feed containing orange peel and processing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110623164A
Application number: CN201911059472.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯继国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2019-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses an orange peel-containing chicken feed which is characterized by comprising 20-40% of corn straws, 10-20% of orange peel, 10-30% of peanuts, 1-3% of garden balsam, 2-9% of eggshells, and 20-30% of water, wherein the mass percentages of the components are 100%. Crushing corn straws or wheat straws, dried orange peel, eggshells, peanuts and garden balsam by using a crusher, adding the crushed orange peel into a stirrer, adding water, and stirring to obtain the chicken feed containing the orange peel. The chicken feed containing the orange peel can be processed by reasonably utilizing the straws, the orange peel, the peanuts and the eggshells on the premise of not directly adopting crops such as wheat, corn and the like, so that the feed with rich nutrition is obtained, the use of the crops is saved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Chicken feed containing orange peel and processing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural product processing, and particularly relates to a chicken feed containing orange peel and a processing method of the chicken feed.

Background

The elm forest is located at the most northern part of Shaanxi province in China, and the junction of the loess plateau and the hairy blackcurrant sand land is a transition area of the loess plateau and the inner Mongolia plateau. Because of the special geographical position and the wind and soil of the elm forest, the yield of the food is always lower than that of other plain crops, and although the food problem does not pose the threat of people with the development of national agriculture, the national food is in shortage at present, and because the food is needed for human survival, and the breeding industries of chicken, duck, pig and the like probably need half of the food stock in China, the research of the chicken feed without wheat and corn is very necessary.

In recent years, the environment is worsened more and more, the environmental protection problem is more and more fierce, as rural areas in northern Shaanxi are still in a mode of burning wheat straws to cook dishes, the harm of the burnt straws to the environment is very large, cooking by using an induction cooker and the like is advocated in the rural areas at present, the probability of burning the straws is greatly reduced, the wheat straws and the corn straws after being harvested are not only thrown into fertile land in the ground, but also are a very good mode for reasonably and effectively utilizing the straws.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a shaddock peel powder-containing cattle and sheep feed which can provide sufficient nutrients for cattle and sheep without adopting crops such as corn and wheat.

The invention also provides a processing method of the cattle and sheep feed.

The first technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the chicken feed containing orange peel comprises 20-40% of corn straws, 10-20% of orange peel, 10-30% of peanuts, 1-3% of garden balsam seeds, 2-9% of eggshells and 20-30% of water, wherein the mass percentages of the components are 100%.

The first technical solution adopted by the present invention is further characterized in that,

the corn straw can replace wheat straw.

The mass ratio of the orange peel to the peanuts is 1: 1-3.

The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a processing method of chicken feed containing orange peel comprises the following steps:

step 1, weighing 20-40% of corn straw, 10-20% of orange peel, 10-30% of peanut, 1-3% of garden balsam, 2-9% of eggshell and 20-30% of water according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%.

And 2, respectively crushing the corn straws or the wheat straws, the dried orange peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds by using a crusher for later use.

And 3, adding the corn straws or the wheat straws, the shaddock peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds obtained in the step 2 into a stirrer, adding the water weighed in the step 1, and stirring to obtain the chicken feed containing the orange peels.

The second technical solution adopted by the present invention is further characterized in that,

in the step 1, fresh straws after agricultural harvest or straws which are dried in the sun are selected as the corn straws.

The corn stalk can be replaced by wheat stalk.

In the step 4, the stirring time is 0.5-1 h, and the stirring speed is 300-500 r/min.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: the chicken feed containing the orange peel can be processed by reasonably utilizing the straws, the bone meal of the goat bones and the grapefruit peel powder on the premise of not directly adopting crops such as wheat, corn and the like, so that the feed with rich nutrition is obtained, the use of the crops is saved, and the production cost is reduced.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

The chicken feed containing orange peel comprises 20-40% of corn straws, 10-20% of orange peel, 10-30% of peanuts, 1-3% of garden balsam seeds, 2-9% of eggshells and 20-30% of water, wherein the mass percentages of the components are 100%.

The semen Impatientis is cut into pieces and then used.

The mass ratio of the orange peel to the peanuts is 1: 1-3.

The invention relates to a processing method of chicken feed containing orange peel, which comprises the following steps:

And 3, adding the corn straws or the wheat straws, the shaddock peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds obtained in the step 2 into a stirrer, adding the water weighed in the step 1, and stirring for 0.5-1 h at the stirring speed of 300-500 r/min to obtain the chicken feed containing the orange peels.

The corn straws or the wheat straws are selected from fresh straws or straws which are harvested by agriculture and dried in the sun, and are preferably fresh straws, because the fresh straws have more sufficient moisture and more sufficient nutrition, the related test results show that the corn straws contain more than 30% of carbohydrate, 2% -4% of protein and 0.5% -1% of fat, and can be ensiled and also can be directly fed. For herbivores, the net energy gain of 2kg of corn straws is equivalent to that of 1kg of corn grains, and particularly, after the corn straws are subjected to ensiling, yellow storage, ammoniation, saccharification and the like, the utilization rate can be improved, and the benefits can be more considerable. According to research and analysis, the digestion energy contained in the corn straws is 2235.8 kJ/kg, the nutrition is rich, and the total energy is equivalent to that of pasture. The corn straws are finely processed to be made into high-nutrition livestock feed, which is not only beneficial to the development of animal husbandry, but also has good ecological benefit and economic benefit by returning the straws to the field after passing through the abdomen.

In the invention: the volatile oil contained in the orange peel has mild stimulation effect on gastrointestinal tract, can promote the secretion of digestive juice, eliminate pneumatosis in intestinal canal and increase appetite; peanuts contain a large amount of fat, the most abundant of which is oleic acid, followed by linoleic and palmitic acid. Besides the grease, the peanuts also contain rich protein, vitamins and minerals, wherein the contents of vitamins B1, B2, B6, E, potassium, iron, magnesium and zinc are high; also contains resveratrol which is a large amount of polyphenol substances. Peanuts contain a plurality of proteins, and 8 essential amino acids are rich in other amino acids except lysine. Proteins are components of internal organs and muscles, and are indispensable substances for life maintenance. The semen Impatientis has effects of dredging qi and vessels, and resolving food stagnation, and the ovum gallus Domesticus crusta has effects of relieving hyperacidity and pain, and can be used for stopping bleeding, inducing astringency and astringing for external use. The eggshell powder can be used for supplementing calcium by oral administration.

Example 1

step 1, weighing 20% of corn straw, 20% of orange peel, 30% of peanut, 2% of garden balsam seed, 8% of eggshell and 20% of water according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%.

And 2, respectively crushing the corn straws, the dried orange peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds by using a crusher for later use.

And 3, adding the corn straws, the shaddock peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds obtained in the step 2 into a stirrer, adding the water measured in the step 1, and stirring for 0.5h at the stirring speed of 300r/min to obtain the chicken feed containing the orange peels.

Example 2

step 1, weighing 30% of wheat straw, 15% of orange peel, 20% of peanut, 3% of garden balsam seed, 2% of eggshell and 30% of water according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%.

And 2, respectively crushing the wheat straws, the dried orange peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds by using a crusher for later use.

Step 3, adding the wheat straw, the shaddock peel, the eggshell, the peanut and the garden balsam obtained in the step 2 into a stirrer, adding the water measured in the step 1, and stirring for 45min at the stirring speed of 400r/min to obtain the chicken feed containing the orange peel

Example 3

step 1, weighing 40% of corn straws or wheat straws, 10% of orange peels, 10% of peanuts, 1% of garden balsam seeds, 9% of eggshells and 30% of water according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%.

And 2, crushing the fresh corn straws, the dried orange peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds by using a crusher for later use.

And 3, adding the corn straws, the shaddock peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds obtained in the step 2 into a stirrer, adding the water weighed in the step 1, and stirring for 1h at a stirring speed of 500r/min to obtain the chicken feed containing the orange peels.

Claims

1. The chicken feed containing orange peel is characterized by comprising 20-40% of corn straws, 10-20% of orange peel, 10-30% of peanuts, 1-3% of garden balsam seeds, 2-9% of eggshells and 20-30% of water, wherein the mass percentages of the components are 100%.

2. The chicken feed containing orange peel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corn stover can replace wheat straw.

3. The chicken feed containing orange peel according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the orange peel to the peanuts is 1: 1-3.

4. A processing method of chicken feed containing orange peel is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1, weighing 20-40% of corn straw, 10-20% of orange peel, 10-30% of peanut, 1-3% of garden balsam, 2-9% of eggshell and 20-30% of water according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%;

step 2, respectively crushing the corn straws or the wheat straws, the dried orange peels, the eggshells, the peanuts and the garden balsam seeds by using a crusher for later use;

5. The processing method of the chicken feed containing orange peel as claimed in claim 4, wherein the corn stalks in step 1 are selected from fresh stalks harvested from agriculture or stalks dried in the sun.

6. The processing method of the chicken feed containing the orange peel as claimed in claim 4, wherein the corn stalks are replaced by wheat stalks.

7. The processing method of the chicken feed containing orange peel as claimed in claim 4, wherein the stirring time in step 4 is 0.5-1 h, and the stirring speed is 300-500 r/min.