CN110616820A - Wall-mounted earthquake shelter device and shockproof force transmission method - Google Patents
Wall-mounted earthquake shelter device and shockproof force transmission method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110616820A CN110616820A CN201911014854.4A CN201911014854A CN110616820A CN 110616820 A CN110616820 A CN 110616820A CN 201911014854 A CN201911014854 A CN 201911014854A CN 110616820 A CN110616820 A CN 110616820A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001212149 Cathetus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/028—Earthquake withstanding shelters
- E04H9/029—Earthquake withstanding shelters arranged inside of buildings
Abstract
The invention provides a wall-mounted earthquake refuge device and a shockproof force transmission method, which comprise an arc-shaped buffer plate, a rigid triangular bracket, a rubber buffer pad, a handle, a high-strength glass window, a flexible refuge shell, an iron waterproof door, a connecting piece, a storage room, a smoke-proof air hole, buffer foam, a buffer spring, a buffer air bag and a buffer slot; the device is placed close to the wall, and the rigid triangular supports are connected through the buffer springs; the buffer foam and the buffer air bag are filled in a space enclosed by the arc buffer plate and the rigid triangular support; the flexible refuge shell is fixed in the rigid triangular bracket through the buffer slot; the iron waterproof door is connected to the rigid triangular bracket through a connecting piece; the rubber buffer pads are bonded at the bottom and the side of the rigid triangular support; the device utilizes a shockproof force transmission method, particularly the wall body supporting function, the explosion recoil function of the buffering air bag and the connection buffering function of the buffering spring to ensure that the device has good shock absorption and protection effects and can effectively ensure the safety of escape personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of earthquake-proof refuge, and particularly relates to an earthquake-proof refuge device placed close to a wall and an earthquake-proof force transmission method.
Background
Earthquake is a natural phenomenon, and the mutual extrusion and collision between plates on the earth cause the dislocation and the breakage of the plate edges and the inside, which is the main reason for the earthquake. Earthquakes often result in serious casualties. About 500 more than ten thousand earthquakes occur on the earth every year, and about more than ten and twenty earthquakes can cause harm to human beings. The current state of technology cannot predict the arrival of an earthquake, and humans cannot predict the earthquake for a long time in the future. For earthquake, people should improve the earthquake-resistant grade of buildings and popularize earthquake-resistant and earthquake-resistant knowledge instead of predicting the earthquake. It is therefore feasible and necessary to popularize the earthquake shelter in areas with multiple earthquakes.
At present, there are some researches on earthquake shelter devices, such as the device for escaping from the earthquake, wherein the device for escaping from the earthquake combines the human engineering principle in a novel patent of egg-shaped earthquake rescue capsule space structure, and the outer shape of the rescue capsule is designed into an egg shape by utilizing the characteristic of the highest bearing capacity of a ball body so as to bear the destructive forces of shock, collision and the like during the earthquake; if huzhengrui in its practical novel patent "a collapsible regular tetrahedron earthquake shelter" utilizes U type connecting rod and metal chain to connect four fly leaf of tetrahedron, when outstanding installation and the dismantlement of being convenient for, guarantees stable in structure's characteristics. The above-mentioned research inventions all have their characteristics, but do not relate to the purpose of achieving shock absorption and buffering by utilizing the supporting function of the wall body, the explosion recoil function of the buffering air bag and the connection buffering function of the buffering spring. In summary, the existing research has the following defects: the current research on earthquake buffering devices does not utilize the supporting function of a wall body. ② the explosion recoil function of the buffer air bag is not utilized. And thirdly, the connection buffering function of the buffer spring, the wall body support and the airbag explosion recoil combination are not combined to form a shockproof force transmission method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an earthquake shelter device placed close to a wall and a quakeproof force transmission method, and aims to guarantee the safety of escape personnel to the maximum extent when an earthquake occurs.
The earthquake refuge device placed close to a wall is characterized by comprising an arc-shaped buffer plate (1), a rigid triangular support (2), a rubber buffer pad (3), a handle (4), a high-strength glass window (5), a flexible refuge shell (6), an iron waterproof door (7), a connecting piece (8), a storage room (9), a smoke-proof air hole (10), buffer foam (11), a buffer spring (12), a buffer air bag (13) and a buffer slot (14);
the earthquake refuge device is placed close to a wall, and the supporting effect of the wall is utilized;
the rigid triangular support (2) is an isosceles right-angle triangle with a right-angle side length of 1.5m, and the bevel edge and the right-angle side are connected through a buffer spring (12) to play a buffer role;
the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) is welded on the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2); the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) are filled in a space enclosed by the arc buffer plate (1) and the rigid triangular support (2);
the flexible refuge shell (6) is fixed in the rigid triangular support (2) through the buffer slot (14), the internal space of the flexible refuge shell (6) is used for escape of evacuees, and the rest space is used as a storage room (9); the flexible refuge shell (6) is made of flexible materials, has better shock absorption effect, avoids brittle failure of the flexible refuge shell, and ensures the safety of escape personnel to the maximum extent;
the iron waterproof door (7) is connected to the rigid triangular support (2) through a connecting piece (8), and a smoke-proof air hole (10), a high-strength glass window (5) and a handle (4) are arranged on the upper part of the iron waterproof door (7); the iron waterproof door (7) is arranged to ensure the sealing of the refuge device when a disaster occurs, and is convenient for escape personnel to enter and exit; the smoke-proof air holes (10) ensure the ventilation of the refuge device and prevent flooding;
the rubber buffer pads (3) are bonded at the bottom and the side of the rigid triangular support (2), so that the impact force generated by the collision between the refuge device and the outside when an earthquake occurs can be reduced;
the storage room (9) is used as a storage room at ordinary times, and the space is utilized to the maximum extent.
Further, the earthquake shelter device is placed close to a wall, and the overall stability of the earthquake shelter device is kept by utilizing the supporting effect of the wall.
Furthermore, when an earthquake occurs, the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) are extruded and collided under the action of impact pressure, the buffer air bag (13) explodes to generate counter impact force, and a part of initial impact force is resisted, so that the shock absorption and protection effects are achieved.
Further, the right-angle side and the hypotenuse of rigidity triangular support (2) pass through buffer spring (12) to be connected, and when the earthquake took place, this kind of buffering was connected the right-angle side and the hypotenuse that make rigidity triangular support (2) produced relative slip, has ensured the overall stability of rigidity triangular support (2) to a certain extent, plays the effect of shock attenuation protection.
The earthquake shelter device placed close to the wall adopts the method for preventing vibration and transferring force of the earthquake shelter device placed close to the wall when a heavy object falls from the upper part during an earthquake, and comprises the following steps:
step 1: the heavy object firstly falls on the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) to generate impact force, the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) and the buffer foam (11) absorb a part of the impact force by means of the supporting action stabilizing device of the wall body, when the impact force reaches a certain degree, the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) generate extrusion collision, the buffer air bag (13) explodes to generate counter impact force, and part of the impact force is resisted;
step 2: the rest impact force falls on the rigid triangular support (2), the rubber buffer pads adhered to the bottom surface and the side surface of the rigid triangular support (2) play a certain damping and buffering effect, the right-angle side and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) are connected through the buffer spring (12), and the right-angle side and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) slide relatively to each other, so that a part of impact force is resisted, and the overall stability of the rigid triangular support (2) is guaranteed;
and step 3: the rest impact force falls on the flexible refuge shell (6), firstly, the contact surface of the flexible refuge shell (6) and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) is arc-shaped, a certain buffering effect is achieved, then the flexible refuge shell (6) is made of flexible materials, the shock absorption effect is good, the brittle failure of the flexible refuge shell is avoided, the flexible refuge shell (6) is fixed on the right-angle edge of the rigid triangular support (2) through the buffering slot (14), and the buffering slot (14) avoids the direct collision of the flexible refuge shell (6) and the rigid triangular support (2) and resists a part of the impact force;
advantageous effects
The utility model provides a wall-mounted earthquake refuge device, includes arc buffer board (1), rigidity A-frame (2), rubber buffer pad (3), handle (4), high strength glass window (5), flexible refuge casing (6), iron water-proof door (7), connecting piece (8), storing room (9), smoke protection bleeder vent (10), buffering foam (11), buffer spring (12), buffering gasbag (13), buffering slot (14). The earthquake refuge device is placed close to the wall; the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) is connected with the right-angle edge through a buffer spring (12); the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) is welded on the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2); the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) are filled in a space enclosed by the arc buffer plate (1) and the rigid triangular support (2); the flexible refuge shell (6) is fixed in the rigid triangular support (2) through a buffer slot (14); the iron waterproof door (7) is connected to the rigid triangular bracket (2) through a connecting piece (8); the rubber buffer pads (3) are bonded at the bottom and the side faces of the rigid triangular support (2); when an earthquake occurs, the earthquake shelter device is placed close to a wall, and the structural stability is kept by utilizing the supporting action of the wall; the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) are extruded and collided under the action of impact pressure, and the buffer air bag (13) explodes to generate counter impact force to resist a part of initial impact force; the right-angle side and the hypotenuse of rigid triangular support (2) are connected through buffer spring (12), and the overall stability of rigid triangular support (2) has been ensured to a certain extent to this kind of buffering of connecting. The device has the advantages of stable structure, convenient use, stable shockproof force transmission method, good shock absorption and protection effects, guarantee of the safety of escape personnel to a certain extent, and greatly increased rescue success rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus according to the present invention, wherein (a) is an elevation view, (b) is a sectional view, and (c) is a left side view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic right-angle view of a rigid triangular support according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flexible refuge housing of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises an arc-shaped buffer plate (1), a rigid triangular support (2), a rubber buffer pad (3), a handle (4), a high-strength glass window (5), a flexible refuge shell (6), an iron waterproof door (7), a connecting piece (8), a storage room (9), a smoke-proof air hole (10), buffer foam (11), a buffer spring (12), a buffer air bag (13) and a buffer slot (14).
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the earthquake shelter device placed close to the wall is characterized by comprising an arc-shaped buffer plate (1), a rigid triangular support (2), a rubber buffer pad (3), a handle (4), a high-strength glass window (5), a flexible shelter shell (6), an iron waterproof door (7), a connecting piece (8), a storage room (9), a smoke-proof air hole (10), buffer foam (11), a buffer spring (12), a buffer air bag (13) and a buffer slot (14);
the earthquake refuge device is placed close to a wall, and the supporting effect of the wall is utilized;
the rigid triangular support (2) is an isosceles right-angle triangle with a right-angle side length of 1.5m, and the bevel edge and the right-angle side are connected through a buffer spring (12) to play a buffer role;
the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) is welded on the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2); the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) are filled in a space enclosed by the arc buffer plate (1) and the rigid triangular support (2);
the flexible refuge shell (6) is fixed in the rigid triangular support (2) through the buffer slot (14), the internal space of the flexible refuge shell (6) is used for escape of evacuees, and the rest space is used as a storage room (9); the flexible refuge shell (6) is made of flexible materials, has better shock absorption effect, avoids brittle failure of the flexible refuge shell, and ensures the safety of escape personnel to the maximum extent;
the iron waterproof door (7) is connected to the rigid triangular support (2) through a connecting piece (8), and a smoke-proof air hole (10), a high-strength glass window (5) and a handle (4) are arranged on the upper part of the iron waterproof door (7); the iron waterproof door (7) is arranged to ensure the sealing of the refuge device when a disaster occurs, and is convenient for escape personnel to enter and exit; the smoke-proof air holes (10) ensure the ventilation of the refuge device and prevent flooding;
the rubber buffer pads (3) are bonded at the bottom and the side of the rigid triangular support (2), so that the impact force generated by the collision between the refuge device and the outside when an earthquake occurs can be reduced;
the storage room (9) is used as a storage room at ordinary times, and the space is utilized to the maximum extent.
The earthquake shelter device is placed close to a wall, and the overall stability of the device is kept by utilizing the supporting action of the wall.
When an earthquake occurs, the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) are extruded and collided under the action of impact pressure, the buffer air bag (13) explodes to generate counter impact force, and a part of initial impact force is resisted, so that the shock absorption and protection effects are achieved.
The right-angle side and the hypotenuse of rigidity triangular support (2) pass through buffer spring (12) to be connected, and when the earthquake took place, this kind of buffering was connected the right-angle side and the hypotenuse that make rigidity triangular support (2) produced relative slip, has ensured the overall stability of rigidity triangular support (2) to a certain extent, plays the effect of shock attenuation protection.
The earthquake shelter device placed close to the wall adopts the method for preventing vibration and transferring force of the earthquake shelter device placed close to the wall when a heavy object falls from the upper part during an earthquake, and comprises the following steps:
step 1: the heavy object firstly falls on the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) to generate impact force, the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) and the buffer foam (11) absorb a part of the impact force by means of the supporting action stabilizing device of the wall body, when the impact force reaches a certain degree, the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) generate extrusion collision, the buffer air bag (13) explodes to generate counter impact force, and part of the impact force is resisted;
step 2: the rest impact force falls on the rigid triangular support (2), the rubber buffer pads adhered to the bottom surface and the side surface of the rigid triangular support (2) play a certain damping and buffering effect, the right-angle side and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) are connected through the buffer spring (12), and the right-angle side and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) slide relatively to each other, so that a part of impact force is resisted, and the overall stability of the rigid triangular support (2) is guaranteed;
and step 3: the rest impact force falls on the flexible refuge shell (6), firstly, the contact surface of the flexible refuge shell (6) and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) is arc-shaped, a certain buffering effect is achieved, then the flexible refuge shell (6) is made of flexible materials, the shock absorption effect is good, the brittle failure of the flexible refuge shell is avoided, the flexible refuge shell (6) is fixed on the right-angle edge of the rigid triangular support (2) through the buffering slot (14), the buffering slot (14) avoids the direct collision of the flexible refuge shell (6) and the rigid triangular support (2), and a part of the impact force is resisted.
The invention has been explained by applying specific embodiments, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The earthquake refuge device placed close to a wall is characterized by comprising an arc-shaped buffer plate (1), a rigid triangular support (2), a rubber buffer pad (3), a handle (4), a high-strength glass window (5), a flexible refuge shell (6), an iron waterproof door (7), a connecting piece (8), a storage room (9), a smoke-proof air hole (10), buffer foam (11), a buffer spring (12), a buffer air bag (13) and a buffer slot (14);
the earthquake refuge device is placed close to a wall, and the supporting effect of the wall is utilized;
the rigid triangular support (2) is an isosceles right-angle triangle with a right-angle side length of 1.5m, and the bevel edge and the right-angle side are connected through a buffer spring (12) to play a buffer role;
the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) is welded on the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2); the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) are filled in a space enclosed by the arc buffer plate (1) and the rigid triangular support (2);
the flexible refuge shell (6) is fixed in the rigid triangular support (2) through the buffer slot (14), the internal space of the flexible refuge shell (6) is used for escape of evacuees, and the rest space is used as a storage room (9); the flexible refuge shell (6) is made of flexible materials, has better shock absorption effect, avoids brittle failure of the flexible refuge shell, and ensures the safety of escape personnel to the maximum extent;
the iron waterproof door (7) is connected to the rigid triangular support (2) through a connecting piece (8), and a smoke-proof air hole (10), a high-strength glass window (5) and a handle (4) are arranged on the upper part of the iron waterproof door (7); the iron waterproof door (7) is arranged to ensure the sealing of the refuge device when a disaster occurs, and is convenient for escape personnel to enter and exit; the smoke-proof air holes (10) ensure the ventilation of the refuge device and prevent flooding;
the rubber buffer pads (3) are bonded at the bottom and the side of the rigid triangular support (2), so that the impact force generated by the collision between the refuge device and the outside when an earthquake occurs can be reduced;
the storage room (9) is used as a storage room at ordinary times, and the space is utilized to the maximum extent.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the seismic shelter apparatus is placed against a wall, and its overall stability is maintained by the supporting action of the wall.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein when an earthquake occurs, the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) are subjected to extrusion collision under the action of impact pressure, and the buffer air bag (13) explodes to generate counter-impact force to resist a part of initial impact force, so as to achieve the effect of shock absorption and protection.
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cathetus and the hypotenuse of the rigid triangular support (2) are connected through a buffer spring (12), and the buffer connection enables the cathetus and the hypotenuse of the rigid triangular support (2) to slide relatively when an earthquake occurs, so that the overall stability of the rigid triangular support (2) is guaranteed to a certain extent, and the effect of shock absorption and protection is achieved.
5. A wall-mounted earthquake shelter for resisting earthquake and transmitting force when a heavy object falls from the upper part in the event of earthquake according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
step 1: the heavy object firstly falls on the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) to generate impact force, the arc-shaped buffer plate (1) and the buffer foam (11) absorb a part of the impact force by means of the supporting action stabilizing device of the wall body, when the impact force reaches a certain degree, the buffer foam (11) and the buffer air bag (13) generate extrusion collision, the buffer air bag (13) explodes to generate counter impact force, and part of the impact force is resisted;
step 2: the rest impact force falls on the rigid triangular support (2), the rubber buffer pads adhered to the bottom surface and the side surface of the rigid triangular support (2) play a certain role in shock absorption and buffering, the right-angle side and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) are connected through a buffer spring (12), and the right-angle side and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) slide relatively to each other, so that a part of impact force is resisted, and the overall stability of the rigid triangular support (2) is guaranteed;
and step 3: the rest impact force falls on the flexible refuge shell (6), firstly, the contact surface of the flexible refuge shell (6) and the bevel edge of the rigid triangular support (2) is arc-shaped, a certain buffering effect is achieved, then the flexible refuge shell (6) is made of flexible materials, the shock absorption effect is good, the brittle failure of the flexible refuge shell is avoided, the flexible refuge shell (6) is fixed on the right-angle edge of the rigid triangular support (2) through the buffering slot (14), and the buffering slot (14) avoids the direct collision of the flexible refuge shell (6) and the rigid triangular support (2) and resists a part of the impact force;
the earthquake shelter device has good shock absorption and protection effects by the aid of the earthquake-proof force transmission method, and safety of escape personnel is guaranteed to the greatest extent.
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CN112282421A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-01-29 | 吉林建筑大学 | Decorative auxiliary support wall of landscape building |
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