CN202047495U - Compound multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch earthquake-proof safe living house device - Google Patents
Compound multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch earthquake-proof safe living house device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202047495U CN202047495U CN2011201250523U CN201120125052U CN202047495U CN 202047495 U CN202047495 U CN 202047495U CN 2011201250523 U CN2011201250523 U CN 2011201250523U CN 201120125052 U CN201120125052 U CN 201120125052U CN 202047495 U CN202047495 U CN 202047495U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a compound multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch earthquake-proof safe living house device. The compound multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch earthquake-proof safe living house device comprises two hemispheres which are formed by a plurality of multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch force-bearing units, wherein the two hemispheres are connected into a whole through a middle connecting force-bearing unit; a door is arranged on the middle connecting force-bearing unit; a ladder is arranged at a doorway; the two hemispheres are connected with a leg base; two impact pressure uniformizing distributors are arranged at the upper parts of the two hemispheres; laminated shock-proof plate springs are arranged on the impact pressure uniformizing distributor; and frictional shock dampers are arranged at the upper parts of the laminated shock-proof plate springs. After the compound multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch earthquake-proof safe living house device is assembled, the frictional shock dampers press against the lower part of a prefabricated reinforced concrete slab on the roof; the walls and the roof collapse during an earthquake, the impact is borne by the frictional shock dampers, weakened by damping and buffering, attenuated by the laminated shock-proof plate springs, and borne by shock-absorbing rubber pads between the units; and the impact pressure uniformizing distributors distribute the rest impact onto the units of a pressure-bearing plate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vibration abatement, and the earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of especially a kind of compound polynary hyperbolic is provided with.
Background technology
People design a lot of ways in order to tackle earthquake disaster, but mainly are at the earthquake-proof reinforcing design of building.Modern science and technology might guarantee the earthquake of the building resistance highest ranking of new design and construction, but in the time that the world can not be very short more shockproof processing are all carried out in all outdated buildings.In case earthquake is arranged, the most people that live in not having the old house of shake-proof ability still are difficult to exempt from calamity.
People emphasized in a very long time, in case meet with earthquake, escape from the house in the extremely short time.But violent earthquake all proves several times: shake in the earthquake in the sky, it is too short that the God is left people's time for.In case have the people can recognize this point, remain reinforce the house, make escape apparatus aspect these by every means.The deficiency of these considerations remains and can't solve people and can in time obtain escape space when meeting with earthquake in the extremely short time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of two arch houses of polynary hyperbolic earthquake-resistant safe existence simple in structure, easy to use, that resistance to pressure is high, safety is good to be provided with.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals:
The earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of a kind of compound polynary hyperbolic is provided with, comprise two hemispheres of forming by the two arch of a plurality of polynary hyperbolics load unit that are arranged at two ends, connect load unit by the centre between two hemispheres and connect as one structure, the middle load unit that connects is provided with door, and the place, doorway is provided with ladder; Described two hemispheres all are connected with the leg seat, and two hemispheroidal tops are equipped with the uniform distributor of surge, and the uniform distributor of surge top is provided with lamination vibration damper plate spring, and lamination vibration damper plate spring top is provided with friction damper.
Described two hemispheres and centre connect annular solid and the upper and lower two halves that load unit includes the middle part, described annular solid is respectively equipped with groove on the top and bottom, upper and lower two parts are stuck in the last low groove of annular solid, and two halves and annular solid flexible connection or welding or bonding up and down; Annular solid on described two hemispheres links to each other with the leg seat; Connect load unit in the middle of described and adopt some bearing plates unit to form, be equipped with damping rubber cushion between the unit between per two bearing plate unit.
Described hemisphere and middle the connection in the load unit are equipped with window.
Connect the load clamping ring that load unit is provided with annular in the middle of described.
Described two hemispheres connect as one by centre connection load unit and are provided with flexible bed surface in the structure.
The uniform distributor of described surge comprises the friction damper mount pad, friction damper mount pad bottom is provided with the Internal Spherical Surface notch board, be provided with plurality of strengthening ribs in the friction damper mount pad, friction damper mount pad, Internal Spherical Surface notch board and reinforcing rib weldering are one, and the Internal Spherical Surface notch board is close on the hemisphere end face.
Be equipped with the shelly spherical chamber that to rotate closure, form by the steel sheet punching out in described two hemispheres.
The utility model is behind structure, and the top of two friction dampers is tight against the bottom surface of the reinforced concrete prefabricated board on the building top.When precast plate collapsed the reason tenesmus because of earthquake or other, these gravity can be born, consume and be alleviated to this friction damper to this threat of surviving safely and being provided with.
Existence is provided with when causing huge impact power to safety if the roof precast plate tenesmus of room, upper strata steel concrete is fallen, actings in conjunction such as cylindrical spring by its inner damping by friction voussoir and major diameter spring base of two friction dampers, damping rubber block can be with the decay of top impact force, reduce.After this, the above-mentioned top impact force that remains is consumed once more by two lamination vibration damper plate springs and weakens.
The uniform distributor of surge can decayed, be distributed to more equably on the two arch of each the polynary hyperbolic load unit at two ends from the impact force on building top.
When the two arch of each polynary hyperbolic load unit stacks, all be added with damping rubber cushion between the unit each other.The top impact force that remains can further be decayed, be absorbed to the damping rubber cushion between these unit.
Each polynary hyperbolic, two arch loads unit stack together, safety existence is provided with forms the inner space with a two ends circle, middle circle tubular, and such space forms the shell load-carrying construction principle of having followed the mechanics of materials substantially.Therefore, this space is safe, when in building that it is collapsing or the one-storey house when buried, has great opposing from the ability of extruding force from all directions.
Polynary hyperbolic, two arch loads unit self have best stressed shape, not only self are strong, the special light weight concrete construction of extra-high-speed or the resin shell of hyperbolic, two arches, and the main muscle of its inside also is hyperbolic, two arch shape.Like this, the stack of a plurality of hyperbolics, two arch component units machines, enumerate and cast and lump together, its opposing is the strongest from ability of vertical direction pressure.
Annular solid by the groove of its upper and lower surface hold, bonding polynary hyperbolic, two arch load unit and the middle load unit that connects make sealed whole of their firm compositions, this integral body is best stress.
The utility model adopts the form of many assemblings, is that whole huge body is the absolutely not building room that directly enters, and is more impossible from being transported to upstairs downstairs because its final body is very much huge.And small-sized many members are easy to enter various rooms, also can be assembled into one more easily.
Follow the mechanics principle of thin shell structures, the utility model basic configuration is not allowed to change, but its exterior color can carry out art designing's design according to the room, place.In order to guarantee to throw light on available light at ordinary times, on the basis that does not influence bulk strength, the two arch of some polynary hyperbolic load unit can select for use high-intensity transparent material to make.
At ordinary times, other furniture can be placed according to living needs in the outside of the present utility model, perhaps builds other facilities thereon, and the ability that this does not influence the anti-outside infringement power of the utility model when earthquake helps it to play a role on the contrary.
For precautions averts perils, can place some earthquake emergency article, food, drinking water and small oxygen gas cylinder voluntarily at random in shelly spherical chamber inside.
The utility model can also play a role in preventing mud-stone flow disaster.
The utlity model has advantages such as simple in structure, easy to use, that resistance to pressure is high, security performance is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that Fig. 1 removes friction damper and the uniform distributor of surge;
Fig. 3 is the utility model exploded view;
Fig. 4 is the uniform distributor scheme of installation of the utility model surge;
Wherein 1, the two arch of polynary hyperbolic load unit, 2, the middle load unit that connects, 3, damping rubber cushion between the unit, 4, leg seat, 5, annular solid, 6, the uniform distributor of surge, 7, roof reinforced concrete prefabricated board, 8, friction damper, 9, lamination vibration damper plate spring, 10, load clamping ring, 11, flexible bed surface, 12, ladder, 13. main muscle, 14. shelly spherical chamber, 15, the friction damper mount pad, 16, Internal Spherical Surface notch board, 17, reinforcing rib.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Among Fig. 1-3, the earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of a kind of compound polynary hyperbolic is provided with, comprise two hemispheres of forming by the two arch of some polynary hyperbolics load unit 1 that are arranged at two ends, connect load unit 2 by the centre between two hemispheres and connect as one structure, the middle load unit 2 that connects is provided with door, and the place, doorway is provided with ladder 12; Described two hemispheres all are connected with leg seat 4, and two hemispheroidal tops are equipped with the uniform distributor 6 of surge, and the uniform distributor of surge 6 tops are provided with lamination vibration damper plate spring 9, and lamination vibration damper plate spring 9 tops are provided with friction damper 8.
Described two hemispheres and centre connect annular solid 5 and the upper and lower two halves that load unit 2 includes the middle part, described annular solid is respectively equipped with groove on 5 top and bottom, upper and lower two parts are stuck in the last low groove of annular solid 5, and two halves and annular solid 5 flexible connections or welding or bonding up and down; Annular solid 5 on described two hemispheres links to each other with the leg seat; Connect load unit 2 in the middle of described and all adopt some bearing plates unit to form, be equipped with damping rubber cushion 3 between the unit between per two bearing plate unit.
Described hemisphere and middle the connection in the load unit 2 are equipped with window, the described middle load clamping ring 10 that load unit is provided with annular that connects.
Described two hemispheres connect as one by centre connection load unit 2 and are provided with flexible bed surface 11 in the structure.
The uniform distributor 6 of described surge comprises friction damper mount pad 15, friction damper mount pad 15 bottoms are provided with Internal Spherical Surface notch board 16, be provided with plurality of strengthening ribs 17 in the friction damper mount pad 15, friction damper mount pad 15, Internal Spherical Surface notch board 16 and reinforcing rib 17 welderings are one, and Internal Spherical Surface notch board 16 is close on the hemisphere end face.
Be equipped with the shelly spherical chamber 14 that to rotate closure, form by the steel sheet punching out in described two hemispheres.
The utility model is behind structure, and the top of two friction dampers 8 is tight against the bottom surface of the reinforced concrete prefabricated board 7 on the building top.When precast plate collapsed the reason tenesmus because of earthquake or other, these gravity can be born, consume and be alleviated to this friction damper 8 to this threat of surviving safely and being provided with.
Existence is provided with when causing huge impact power to safety if the roof precast plate tenesmus of room, upper strata steel concrete is fallen, actings in conjunction such as the cylindrical spring of two friction dampers 8 by its inner damping by friction voussoir and major diameter spring base, damping rubber block can be with the decay of top impact force, reduce.After this, the above-mentioned top impact force that remains is consumed once more by two lamination vibration damper plate springs 9 and weakens.
When the two arch of each polynary hyperbolic load unit 1 stacks, all be added with damping rubber cushion between the unit each other.The top impact force that remains can further be decayed, be absorbed to the damping rubber cushion between these unit.
The two arch of each polynary hyperbolic load unit 1 stacks together, safety existence is provided with forms the inner space with a two ends circle, middle circle tubular, and such space forms the shell load-carrying construction principle of having followed the mechanics of materials substantially.Therefore, this space is safe, when in building that it is collapsing or the one-storey house when buried, has great opposing from the ability of extruding force from all directions.
Polynary hyperbolic, two arch loads unit self have best stressed shape, not only self are strong, the special light weight concrete construction of extra-high-speed or the resin shell of hyperbolic, two arches, and the main muscle 13 of its inside also is hyperbolic, two arch shape.Like this, the stack of a plurality of hyperbolics, two arch component units machines, enumerate and cast and lump together, its opposing is the strongest from ability of vertical direction pressure.
For not only daylighting but also do not destroy its globality and best stress, can also reach purpose attractive in appearance and suitably offer the daylighting window in the two arch of polynary hyperbolic load unit 1 and middle the connection in the load unit 2, this window adopts the style of aircraft windows.Connect the door that has in the load unit 2 for people's turnover in the centre, can participate in whole stressed formation when this door is closed.In order to make people's easy access, the student is provided with ladder 12.
Certainly, when strong earthquake took place, various sights can appear in house collapse.Therefore, the utility model can not be in the state of accumbency always, forms setting, is inverted or the like because of rolling possibly.
When the utility model was erect, the annular solid 5 that is all hyperbolic, two arch shape also can show the ability of extremely strong opposing external force, to remedy the unfavorable operating mode of the two arch of the polynary hyperbolic of load this moment unit 1.
Owing to the two arch of polynary hyperbolic load unit 1 connect load unit 2 with the centre all is relative up and down the combination, so when the utility model inversion occurring, its powerful ability that is hit and pushes can not change.
In order to guarantee the utility model perfectly safe when running into violent earthquake and use, the two ends of this setting can be established the shelly spherical chamber 14 that can rotate closure, be formed by the steel sheet punching out again.This shelly spherical chamber 14 is actual to be a best Gyro Shell of opposing external force performance, after all losing efficacy with outside all the shock resistance facilities of its defence, the people is carried out last protection.In case arrived this time, the most abominable harm stage of earthquake has finished, each the unit hoop that damages is by outside it, external compression power can be evenly distributed on the sphere, simultaneously, serve as the reinforcing member of shelly spherical chamber 14 again, in order to strengthen the intensity of ball chamber, the shell drag function of shelly spherical chamber 14 can be brought into play incisively and vividly.
The utility model adopts the form of many assemblings, is that whole huge body is the absolutely not building room that directly enters, and is more impossible from being transported to upstairs downstairs because its final body is very much huge.And small-sized many members are easy to enter various rooms, also can be assembled into one more easily.
Follow the mechanics principle of thin shell structures, the utility model basic configuration is not allowed to change, but its exterior color can carry out art designing's design according to the room, place.In order to guarantee to throw light on available light at ordinary times, on the basis that does not influence bulk strength, the two arch of some polynary hyperbolic load unit 1 can select for use high-intensity transparent material to make.
At ordinary times, other furniture can be placed according to living needs in the outside of the present utility model, perhaps builds other facilities thereon, and the ability that this does not influence the anti-outside infringement power of the utility model when earthquake helps it to play a role on the contrary.
For precautions averts perils, can place some earthquake emergency article, food, drinking water and small oxygen gas cylinder voluntarily at random in shelly spherical chamber 14 inside.
The utility model can also play a role in preventing mud-stone flow disaster.
Claims (7)
1. the two arch houses of a compound polynary hyperbolic earthquake-resistant safe existence is provided with, it is characterized in that: comprise two hemispheres of forming by the two arch of a plurality of polynary hyperbolics load unit that are arranged at two ends, connect load unit by the centre between two hemispheres and connect as one structure, the middle load unit that connects is provided with door, and the place, doorway is provided with ladder; Described two hemispheres all are connected with the leg seat, and two hemispheroidal tops are equipped with the uniform distributor of surge, and the uniform distributor of surge top is provided with lamination vibration damper plate spring, and lamination vibration damper plate spring top is provided with friction damper.
2. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of compound polynary hyperbolic according to claim 1 is provided with, it is characterized in that: described two hemispheres and centre connect annular solid and the upper and lower two halves that load unit includes the middle part, described annular solid is respectively equipped with groove on the top and bottom, upper and lower two parts are stuck in the last low groove of annular solid, and two halves and annular solid flexible connection or welding or bonding up and down; Annular solid on described two hemispheres links to each other with the leg seat; Connect load unit in the middle of described and adopt some bearing plates unit to form, be equipped with damping rubber cushion between the unit between per two bearing plate unit.
3. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of compound polynary hyperbolic according to claim 1 is provided with, and it is characterized in that: described hemisphere and middle the connection in the load unit are equipped with window.
4. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of compound polynary hyperbolic according to claim 1 is provided with, and it is characterized in that: connect the load clamping ring that load unit is provided with annular in the middle of described.
5. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of compound polynary hyperbolic according to claim 1 is provided with, and it is characterized in that: described two hemispheres connect as one by centre connection load unit and are provided with flexible bed surface in the structure.
6. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of compound polynary hyperbolic according to claim 1 is provided with, it is characterized in that: the uniform distributor of described surge comprises the friction damper mount pad, friction damper mount pad bottom is provided with the Internal Spherical Surface notch board, be provided with plurality of strengthening ribs in the friction damper mount pad, friction damper mount pad, Internal Spherical Surface notch board and reinforcing rib weldering are one, and the Internal Spherical Surface notch board is close on the hemisphere end face.
7. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of the two arch houses of compound polynary hyperbolic according to claim 1 is provided with, and it is characterized in that: be equipped with the shelly spherical chamber that can rotate closure, be formed by the steel sheet punching out in described two hemispheres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201250523U CN202047495U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Compound multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch earthquake-proof safe living house device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201250523U CN202047495U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Compound multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch earthquake-proof safe living house device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202047495U true CN202047495U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201250523U Expired - Fee Related CN202047495U (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Compound multiplex double-curvature surface double-arch earthquake-proof safe living house device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202047495U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102277997A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-12-14 | 靳海顺 | Compound multi-element hyperbolic double-arch earthquake-resisting safety survival arrangement for houses |
| CN104760673A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-08 | 郭忠明 | Rigid boat ball |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN2011201250523U patent/CN202047495U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102277997A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-12-14 | 靳海顺 | Compound multi-element hyperbolic double-arch earthquake-resisting safety survival arrangement for houses |
| CN104760673A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-08 | 郭忠明 | Rigid boat ball |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20120426 |