CN102191871B - Rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device made of thin plates - Google Patents
Rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device made of thin plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN102191871B CN102191871B CN201110104585A CN201110104585A CN102191871B CN 102191871 B CN102191871 B CN 102191871B CN 201110104585 A CN201110104585 A CN 201110104585A CN 201110104585 A CN201110104585 A CN 201110104585A CN 102191871 B CN102191871 B CN 102191871B
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- spheroid
- torus
- earthquake
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Abstract
The invention relates to a rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device made of thin plates, comprising a sphere, wherein a door is arranged on the sphere; a leg base is connected to the lower part of the sphere; the upper part of the sphere is provided with an impact pressure uniform distributor; the upper part of the impact pressure uniform distributor is provided with a laminated plate spring; and the upper part of the laminated plate spring is provided with a friction shock absorber. After the rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device disclosed by the invention is well assembled, the friction shock absorber positioned above the rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device tightly supports below a reinforced concrete precast slab of a roof or a beam of a bungalow; when a seism is generated and a wall and a house collapse, impact force caused by the weight of the rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device and falling objects of upper floors is firstly born by the friction shock absorber, and after the impact force is greatly reduced through the shock absorption and the buffering of the friction shock absorber, the rest impact force is reduced again through the laminated plate spring; then the remaining impact force is shared by shock absorbing rubber mats positioned among units positioned among component units; meanwhile, the impact pressure uniform distributor uniformly distributes the remaining impact force to arc-shaped bearing plate units.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vibration abatement, earthquake-resistant safe existence in especially a kind of thin plate system revolutional shell formula house is provided with.
Background technology
People have thought a lot of ways in order to tackle earthquake disaster, but mainly are to the earthquake-proof reinforcing design of building.Modern science and technology might guarantee the earthquake of the building resistance highest ranking of new design and construction, but in the time that the world can not be very short more shockproof processing are all carried out in all outdated buildings.In case earthquake is arranged, the most people that live in not having the old house of shake-proof ability still are difficult to exempt from calamity.
People stressed in a very long time, in case meet with earthquake, in the extremely short time, in the house, escape from.But violent earthquake all proves several times: shake in the earthquake in the sky, it is too short that the God is left people's time for.In case have the people can recognize this point, remain reinforce the house, make escape apparatus aspect these by every means.The deficiency of these considerations remains and can't solve people and can in the extremely short time, in time obtain escape space when meeting with earthquake.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of thin plate system revolutional shell formula house earthquake-resistant safe existence simple in structure, easy to use, that resistance to pressure is high, safety is good to be provided with.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
The earthquake-resistant safe existence of a kind of thin plate system revolutional shell formula house is provided with; Comprise a spheroid; Spheroid is provided with door, and the spheroid bottom is connected with the leg seat, and spheroid top is provided with surge and is uniformly distributed with distributor; Surge is uniformly distributed with distributor top and is provided with the stacked plate spring, and stacked plate spring top is provided with friction damper.
Said spheroid comprises torus and upper and lower two hemispheres at middle part, bulb; Said torus is respectively equipped with groove on the top and bottom; Upper and lower two hemispheres are stuck in toric going up in the low groove, and two hemispheres and torus flexible connection or welding or bonding up and down; Said torus all links to each other with the leg seat with the lower hemisphere body; Said two hemispheres up and down all adopt some arc bearing plates unit to form, and are equipped with damping rubber cushion between the unit between per two arc bearing plate unit.
Be equipped with some beadings on said torus and the arc bearing plate unit upper surface.
Be provided with flexible bed surface in the said spheroid.
Said surge is uniformly distributed with distributor and comprises the friction damper mount pad; Friction damper mount pad bottom is provided with the Internal Spherical Surface notch board; Be provided with plurality of strengthening ribs in the friction damper mount pad; Friction damper mount pad, Internal Spherical Surface notch board and reinforcing rib weldering are one, and the Internal Spherical Surface notch board is close on the spheroid end face.
The present invention welding, bolt connect or assembling assembled in forms such as bonding good after; The friction damper of its top is tight against under the room of roof reinforced concrete prefabricated board or one-storey house beam, when earthquake generation wall falls the room when collapsing, the impact force that the falling object of weight on it and upper strata building causes; All at first take by friction damper; Pass through its damping, buffering, after impact force was weakened greatly, remaining impact force decayed through the stacked plate spring again.After this remain impact force and shared by damping rubber cushion between the unit between each component units, meanwhile, surge is uniformly distributed with distributor the impact force that remains is evenly distributed on the arc bearing plate unit.
The present invention shakes under the bad working environments of earthquake in instantaneous sky; Might topple, be inverted; When toppling, play the torus of interconnect function, because its cross section is arch and closely links to each other whole stressed with each load unit again; So show powerful being hit and supporting capacity again, yield deformation can not occur; When being inverted if rolling appears in earthquake in the present invention because the symmetry of this device and be again sphere, so, its everywhere stress-bearing capability be the same, yield deformation can not appear.
The earthquake that occurs in night and morning is in the majority, for night shockproof, set up flexible bed surface in the present invention, the end user can sleep night on the general bed surface of hammock.When the present invention occur toppling, when being inverted, the people can be according to the position of sensation adjustment oneself, with maintenance attitude head-up in device.Flexible bed surface can be removed at any time, in order to avoid hinder people's activity.For reaching this purpose, flexible bed surface adopts flexible material to make, and hangs on indoorly, can conveniently remove when meeting emergency.
Advantage such as that the present invention has is simple in structure, easy to use, resistance to pressure is high, security performance is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that surge of the present invention is uniformly distributed with the distributor scheme of installation;
Wherein 1, friction damper, 2, the stacked plate spring, 3, surge is uniformly distributed with distributor, 4, door; 5, torus, 6, arc bearing plate unit, 7, the leg seat; 8, flexible bed surface, 9, damping rubber cushion between the unit, 10, the roof reinforced concrete prefabricated board; 11, friction damper mount pad, 12, the Internal Spherical Surface notch board, 13, reinforcing rib.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Among Fig. 1; The earthquake-resistant safe existence of a kind of thin plate system revolutional shell formula house is provided with, and comprises a spheroid, and spheroid is provided with door 4; The spheroid bottom is connected with leg seat 7; Spheroid top is provided with surge and is uniformly distributed with distributor 3, and surge is uniformly distributed with distributor 3 tops and is provided with stacked plate spring 2, and stacked plate spring 2 tops are provided with friction damper 1.
Said spheroid comprises the torus 5 and upper and lower two hemispheres at middle part, bulb; Said torus is respectively equipped with groove on 5 top and bottom; Upper and lower two hemispheres are stuck in toric going up in the low groove, and two hemispheres and torus 5 employing bolt flexible connection or welding or bonding up and down; Said torus 5 all links to each other with leg seat 7 with the lower hemisphere body, and it is indoor to make that this device is erected at reposefully.
Said two hemispheres up and down all adopt some arc bearing plates unit 6 to form, and are equipped with damping rubber cushion 9 between the unit between per two arc bearing plate unit 6.The present invention is the most scientific and rational axial and whole body load form according to the theory of the mechanics of materials.This device adopts 6 stacks of multi-disc arc bearing plate unit to assemble, in order that make this comparatively huge device process put in order, to be easy to carrying, is convenient to enter and enters the room.All be placed with damping rubber cushion 9 between the unit between each arc bearing plate unit 6, these damping rubber cushions can play damping, cushioning effect when running into pressure and impact force.
To be uniformly distributed with distributor 3 all be to adopt steel or other high duty metals to make for arc bearing plate unit 6, torus 5 and leg seat 7, friction damper 1, stacked plate spring 2 and surge in this device.Wherein, torus 5, arc bearing plate unit 6 adopt the steel mould compression technology to process, and the beading of surface arrangement some receives force intensity to strengthen it.
Be provided with flexible bed surface 8 in the said spheroid.
Said surge is uniformly distributed with distributor and comprises friction damper mount pad 11; Friction damper mount pad 11 bottoms are provided with Internal Spherical Surface notch board 12; Be provided with plurality of strengthening ribs 13 in the friction damper mount pad 11; Friction damper mount pad 11, Internal Spherical Surface notch board 12 and reinforcing rib 13 welderings are one, and Internal Spherical Surface notch board 12 is close on the spheroid end face.
The present invention welding, bolt connect or assembling assembled in forms such as bonding good after; The friction damper of its top is tight against under the room of roof reinforced concrete prefabricated board or one-storey house beam, when earthquake generation wall falls the room when collapsing, the impact force that the falling object of weight on it and upper strata building causes; All at first take by friction damper; Pass through its damping, buffering, after impact force was weakened greatly, remaining impact force decayed through the stacked plate spring again.After this remain impact force and shared by damping rubber cushion between the unit between each component units, meanwhile, surge is uniformly distributed with distributor the impact force that remains is evenly distributed on the arc bearing plate unit.
The present invention shakes under the bad working environments of earthquake in instantaneous sky; Might topple, be inverted; When toppling, play the torus of interconnect function, because its cross section is arch and closely links to each other whole stressed with each load unit again; So show powerful being hit and supporting capacity again, yield deformation can not occur; When being inverted if rolling appears in earthquake in the present invention because the symmetry of this device and be again sphere, so, its everywhere stress-bearing capability be the same, yield deformation can not appear.
The earthquake that occurs in night and morning is in the majority, for night shockproof, set up flexible bed surface in the present invention, the end user can sleep night on the general bed surface of hammock.When the present invention occur toppling, when being inverted, the people can be according to the position of sensation adjustment oneself, with maintenance attitude head-up in device.Flexible bed surface can be removed at any time, in order to avoid hinder people's activity.For reaching this purpose, flexible bed surface adopts flexible material to make, and hangs on indoorly, can conveniently remove when meeting emergency.
Claims (4)
1. a thin plate system revolutional shell formula house earthquake-resistant safe existence is provided with; It is characterized in that: comprise a spheroid; Spheroid is provided with door, and the spheroid bottom is connected with the leg seat, and spheroid top is provided with surge and is uniformly distributed with distributor; Surge is uniformly distributed with distributor top and is provided with the stacked plate spring, and stacked plate spring top is provided with friction damper;
Said surge is uniformly distributed with distributor and comprises the friction damper mount pad; Friction damper mount pad bottom is provided with the Internal Spherical Surface notch board; Be provided with plurality of strengthening ribs in the friction damper mount pad; Friction damper mount pad, Internal Spherical Surface notch board and reinforcing rib weldering are one, and the Internal Spherical Surface notch board is close on the spheroid end face.
2. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of thin plate system revolutional shell formula according to claim 1 house is provided with; It is characterized in that: said spheroid comprises torus and upper and lower two hemispheres at middle part, bulb; Said torus is respectively equipped with groove on the top and bottom; Upper and lower two hemispheres are stuck in toric going up in the low groove, and two hemispheres and torus flexible connection or welding or bonding up and down; Said torus all links to each other with the leg seat with the lower hemisphere body; Said two hemispheres up and down all adopt some arc bearing plates unit to form, and are equipped with damping rubber cushion between the unit between per two arc bearing plate unit.
3. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of thin plate system revolutional shell formula according to claim 2 house is provided with, and it is characterized in that: be equipped with some beadings on said torus and the arc bearing plate unit upper surface.
4. the earthquake-resistant safe existence of thin plate system revolutional shell formula according to claim 1 house is provided with, and it is characterized in that: be provided with flexible bed surface in the said spheroid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110104585A CN102191871B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device made of thin plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110104585A CN102191871B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device made of thin plates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102191871A CN102191871A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102191871B true CN102191871B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110104585A Expired - Fee Related CN102191871B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Rotating thin shell type house anti-seismic safety survival device made of thin plates |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102505868A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-06-20 | 李益冉 | Mushroom-shaped mobile house |
| CN106760827A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 陈益民 | Assembled steel reinforced concrete spheroid water storing tank |
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| US3916578A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1975-11-04 | Iradj Forootan | Earthquake-proof building structure |
| DE19537390A1 (en) * | 1995-10-07 | 1997-08-14 | Sorge Karl Heinz | Rescue and safety ball made from three pieces of steel or plastic |
| CN2915165Y (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-06-27 | 何笑然 | Hedge appliance for earthquake or floodwater |
| JP3144746U (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-09-11 | コスモパワー株式会社 | Disaster prevention dome |
| CN101288793A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-22 | 李震 | Hemi-spherical multi-functional shock-proof bed-house |
| CN101327360A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2008-12-24 | 徐建明 | Earthquake self-protecting cage |
| CN101380505A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Earthquake self-help refuge cabinet capable of automatically raising cabinet body and extending aeration pipe |
| CN201216826Y (en) * | 2008-06-14 | 2009-04-08 | 朱永亮 | Household shockproof life saving pot |
| CN202017369U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | 王同岩 | Rotation thin shell type house earthquake prevention safety survival device made of thin sheets |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3115217B2 (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 2000-12-04 | 赳雄 大塚 | Prefabricated shelter |
| JP2884333B2 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1999-04-19 | 周吉 長嶋 | Dome for disaster prevention |
| US7765746B2 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2010-08-03 | Reed Robert S | Tornado resistant dome house |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201110104585A patent/CN102191871B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3916578A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1975-11-04 | Iradj Forootan | Earthquake-proof building structure |
| DE19537390A1 (en) * | 1995-10-07 | 1997-08-14 | Sorge Karl Heinz | Rescue and safety ball made from three pieces of steel or plastic |
| CN2915165Y (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2007-06-27 | 何笑然 | Hedge appliance for earthquake or floodwater |
| CN101327360A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2008-12-24 | 徐建明 | Earthquake self-protecting cage |
| CN101288793A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2008-10-22 | 李震 | Hemi-spherical multi-functional shock-proof bed-house |
| CN201216826Y (en) * | 2008-06-14 | 2009-04-08 | 朱永亮 | Household shockproof life saving pot |
| JP3144746U (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-09-11 | コスモパワー株式会社 | Disaster prevention dome |
| CN101380505A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-03-11 | 朱祚睿 | Earthquake self-help refuge cabinet capable of automatically raising cabinet body and extending aeration pipe |
| CN202017369U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | 王同岩 | Rotation thin shell type house earthquake prevention safety survival device made of thin sheets |
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| CN102191871A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Qiumin Inventor after: Guo Ting Inventor after: Li Xinhua Inventor after: Hu Xiangchi Inventor after: Gao Guibao Inventor after: Wang Peilin Inventor before: Hu Xiangchi Inventor before: Wang Tongyan |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 250000 JINAN, SHANDONG PROVINCE TO: 250014 JINAN, SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120816 Address after: 1-203 Building 9, No. 72, Shandong Road, Lixia District, Lixia District, Shandong, Ji'nan 250014 Patentee after: Hu Xiangchi Address before: 250000 No. ten, 23000 East Road, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, Career Academy, 1037 classes of electrical and mechanical engineering, Shandong Patentee before: Wang Tongyan |
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| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20130426 |