CN102277996A - Earthquake escape device with triangular structure - Google Patents
Earthquake escape device with triangular structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN102277996A CN102277996A CN201010195255XA CN201010195255A CN102277996A CN 102277996 A CN102277996 A CN 102277996A CN 201010195255X A CN201010195255X A CN 201010195255XA CN 201010195255 A CN201010195255 A CN 201010195255A CN 102277996 A CN102277996 A CN 102277996A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an earthquake escape device with a triangular structure, which comprises a vertical frame, a bottom plate and a panel, wherein the upper part of the vertical frame is provided with a vertical guide rail, a sliding block is arranged on the vertical guide rail, the middle part of the vertical frame is provided with a hydraulic rod, the bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the vertical frame, a horizontal guide rail is arranged on the bottom plate, a sliding block is arranged on the horizontal guide rail, the upper part of the panel is connected with the sliding block on the vertical guide rail, the middle part of the panel is hinged with the hydraulic rod, and the lower part of the panel is connected with the sliding block on the horizontal guide rail. Compared with the prior art, the earthquake escape device has the advantages of simple structure, simpleness in manufacture, reduction of raw materials due to the utilization of property characteristics of a building, small load bearing and volume ratio, reduction of occupied space, availability of raw materials, low cost and strong practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of used in earth-quake days device, especially relate to a kind of used in earth-quake days device of three-legged structure.
Background technology
At present earthquake takes place frequently, and 7.3 grades of generation from 5.12 Wenchuan violent earthquakes to Haiti Port-au-Prince, to 8.8 grades of earthquakes of Chile, 7.1 grades of earthquakes of arriving cajaput have more all caused great casualties, if particularly highrise building caves in, the probability of escape is littler.
How to take refuge when therefore, earthquake takes place, escaping becomes the emphasis that national governments and the people pay close attention to.The scientist of various countries and professional rescue personnel are constantly making great efforts, and hope can be found the effective ways that escape is taken refuge in the earthquake.
According to the associated safety handbook, if earthquake takes place, how to escape to such an extent that decide according to the residing actual conditions of people, unless you stay in the place near outlet, can arrive spacious area at short notice rapidly, forcing the way to and escaping is not wise selection.Hiding nearby during shake, evacuate to place of safety after the shake rapidly, is emergent shock-absorbing ideal method.Shock-absorbing should select by indoor solid, the object that can screen health, be easy to form the place of triangular space, the place that the standard width of a room in an old-style house is little, have support, outdoor open, safe place.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the used in earth-quake days device that a kind of three-legged structure simple in structure, with low cost is provided in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of used in earth-quake days device of three-legged structure, it is characterized in that, this device is made up of vertical framework, base plate and panel, described vertical framework upper is provided with upright guide rail, described upright guide rail is provided with slide block, vertically the middle part of framework is provided with hydraulic stem, described base plate is articulated and connected with vertical base of frame, on this base plate horizontal guide rail is set, described horizontal guide rail is provided with slide block, described panel top is connected with slide block on the upright guide rail, and middle part and hydraulic stem are hinged, and the bottom is connected with slide block on the horizontal guide rail.
Described vertical framework is provided with air bag through being bolted on the wall between this vertical framework and wall.
Described upright guide rail and horizontal guide rail are linear bearing.
The slide block that is provided with on the described upright guide rail can slide along upright guide rail.
The slide block that is provided with on the described horizontal guide rail can slide along horizontal guide rail.
Described hydraulic stem is hinged with vertical framework, and this hydraulic stem can rotate along hinged junction.
Described base plate can vertically and in the horizontal extent rotate.
Described vertical framework and base plate are that the reinforcing bar welding is made.
Described panel is that the bilayer of steel plate and organic material binds plate.
Described organic material comprises organic glass or ABS resin.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is simple in structure, makes simply, utilizes the character characteristics of building self, has reduced raw material, and in addition, load-bearing and volume ratio are little, reduce to take up room, and material is common, and is with low cost, practical.
Description of drawings
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is the present invention's closure;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 opens for the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vertical framework.
1 is that vertical framework, 11 is that upright guide rail, 12 is that slide block, 13 is that hydraulic stem, 2 is that base plate, 21 is that horizontal guide rail, 22 is that slide block, 3 is a panel among the figure.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of used in earth-quake days device of three-legged structure, its structure is shown in Fig. 1～2, this device is made up of vertical framework 1, base plate 2 and panel 3, vertically the structure of framework 1 as shown in Figure 3, this vertical framework 1 can be through being bolted on the wall, and top is provided with upright guide rail 11, and upright guide rail 11 is a linear bearing, this upright guide rail 11 is provided with slide block 12, and slide block 12 can slide up and down along upright guide rail 11.Vertically the middle part of framework 1 is provided with hydraulic stem 13, and hydraulic stem 13 is hinged with vertical framework 1, and this hydraulic stem 13 can rotate along hinged junction.Base plate 2 is connected with the bottom-hinged of vertical framework 1, on this base plate 2 horizontal guide rail 21 is set, and horizontal guide rail 21 is a linear bearing, and this horizontal guide rail 22 is provided with slide block 22, and slide block 22 can be along horizontal guide rail 21 horizontal slips.The top of panel 3 is connected with slide block 12 on the upright guide rail 11, and middle part and hydraulic stem 13 are hinged, and the bottom is connected with slide block 22 on the horizontal guide rail 21.Vertically framework 1 and base plate 2 are made for the reinforcing bar welding, and panel 3 is that the bilayer of steel plate and organic material binds plate, and organic material is selected organic glass or ABS resin for use.
In earthquake, the body of wall that is subjected to vibratory impulse falls down, and under some certain conditions, may form a triangular space.Because triangle has stability, this space has stronger impact resistance, and is indeformable in the time of can guaranteeing to cave in the house.In this space, the people who takes refuge can squat inside, avoids the bump from each side, avoids injury.Common buildings has very big randomness when forming " life triangle ", often can only could form in the suitable place of conditions such as corner, and people also are difficult to successfully hide into wherein in the short period of time, and therefore, it is insecure only relying on building to produce " life triangle ".The present invention improves according to " life triangle " principle, and in conjunction with the characteristics of building itself, the objective condition of formation " life triangle " is provided artificially, when earthquake takes place, control forms " life triangle " Waiting space, this has improved the probability that " life triangle " space forms greatly, has guaranteed the smooth generation of Waiting space.
In when, at ordinary times earthquake disaster not taking place, whole device is by vertically placing, base plate 2 also is vertically to place through rotation, with vertical framework 1 close proximity, whole device can be used as a decorated wall surface, when earthquake takes place, open switch, device launches rapidly to become a stable triangular space: open switch, base plate 2 is by rotating into level, and the slide block 22 on the base plate 2 is away from the edge of corner motion until base plate 2, vertically framework 1 top shoe 12 moves downward, until the bottom of upright guide rail 11, slide block 12 and 22 motion drive the motion of panel 3, thereby make vertical framework 1, base plate 2 and panel 3 form stable triangular space.Vertically the air bag that is provided with between framework 1 and the body of wall is also triggered simultaneously, and inflation can be played effective damping effect automatically, and the personnel of taking refuge can promptly hide in the space, prevent to be subjected to further injury, wait for rescue.
Claims (10)
1. the used in earth-quake days device of a three-legged structure, it is characterized in that, this device is made up of vertical framework, base plate and panel, described vertical framework upper is provided with upright guide rail, described upright guide rail is provided with slide block, vertically the middle part of framework is provided with hydraulic stem, described base plate is articulated and connected with vertical base of frame, on this base plate horizontal guide rail is set, described horizontal guide rail is provided with slide block, described panel top is connected with slide block on the upright guide rail, and middle part and hydraulic stem are hinged, and the bottom is connected with slide block on the horizontal guide rail.
2. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vertical framework is provided with air bag through being bolted on the wall between this vertical framework and wall.
3. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described upright guide rail and horizontal guide rail are linear bearing.
4. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the slide block that is provided with on the described upright guide rail can slide along upright guide rail.
5. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the slide block that is provided with on the described horizontal guide rail can slide along horizontal guide rail.
6. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described hydraulic stem is hinged with vertical framework, and this hydraulic stem can rotate along hinged junction.
7. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described base plate can vertically and in the horizontal extent rotate.
8. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described vertical framework and base plate are that the reinforcing bar welding is made.
9. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described panel is that the bilayer of steel plate and organic material binds plate.
10. the used in earth-quake days device of a kind of three-legged structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described organic material comprises organic glass or ABS resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010195255XA CN102277996A (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Earthquake escape device with triangular structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010195255XA CN102277996A (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Earthquake escape device with triangular structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102277996A true CN102277996A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010195255XA Pending CN102277996A (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2010-06-08 | Earthquake escape device with triangular structure |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103216132A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-24 | 张义兵 | Household quakeproof lifesaving tent |
| CN104074384A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 张义兵 | Bed quakeproof wall |
| CN104095407A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 张义兵 | Multifunctional quakeproof cabinet |
| CN104110154A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-22 | 张义兵 | Multifunctional aseismic TV background wall |
| CN108252433A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for shockproof assembled wall body |
| CN109083478A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-25 | 李国松 | A kind of quick avoiding system in house based on earthquake |
| CN110616820A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-27 | 南京林业大学 | Wall-mounted earthquake shelter device and shockproof force transmission method |
| CN113089513A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-09 | 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Foldable steel shed tunnel structure suitable for emergency rescue and construction method thereof |
| CN114150897A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-03-08 | 青岛龙友网络科技有限公司 | Artificial intelligence passway for escaping for industrial production |
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| CN2193906Y (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1995-04-05 | 冉风平 | Domestic earthquake sanctuary |
| JPH08196653A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-08-06 | Sadao Yabuno | Frame or plate instantly protecting human body in earthquake directly above focus |
| JPH105079A (en) * | 1995-11-18 | 1998-01-13 | Mitsuhiro Fujiwara | Safety system |
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| CN2358158Y (en) * | 1998-06-27 | 2000-01-12 | 徐浩 | Multifunctional triangular domestic shockproof refuge |
| JP2003035048A (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-07 | Hiroshi Hoshino | Device preventing collapse by supporting building in case of earthquake and enabling escape and refuge in case of fire |
| CN201227478Y (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-04-29 | 陈罘杲 | Earthquake life-saving emergency device |
| CN101440668A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-05-27 | 唐少章 | Indoor gravitational potential energy risk-avoiding apparatus opened by earthquake wave energy |
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2010
- 2010-06-08 CN CN201010195255XA patent/CN102277996A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2193906Y (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1995-04-05 | 冉风平 | Domestic earthquake sanctuary |
| JPH08196653A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-08-06 | Sadao Yabuno | Frame or plate instantly protecting human body in earthquake directly above focus |
| JPH105079A (en) * | 1995-11-18 | 1998-01-13 | Mitsuhiro Fujiwara | Safety system |
| CN2335469Y (en) * | 1997-11-16 | 1999-09-01 | 郑国雄 | Earthquake resistant self-rescuing device |
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| JP2003035048A (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-07 | Hiroshi Hoshino | Device preventing collapse by supporting building in case of earthquake and enabling escape and refuge in case of fire |
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| CN101440668A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2009-05-27 | 唐少章 | Indoor gravitational potential energy risk-avoiding apparatus opened by earthquake wave energy |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104074384A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 张义兵 | Bed quakeproof wall |
| CN103216132A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-24 | 张义兵 | Household quakeproof lifesaving tent |
| CN104095407A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 张义兵 | Multifunctional quakeproof cabinet |
| CN104110154A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-10-22 | 张义兵 | Multifunctional aseismic TV background wall |
| CN108252433B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-02-02 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | A assembled wall body for taking precautions against earthquakes |
| CN108252433A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 海南鑫申绿色建筑科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used for shockproof assembled wall body |
| CN109083478A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-25 | 李国松 | A kind of quick avoiding system in house based on earthquake |
| CN109083478B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-08-04 | 李国松 | Earthquake-based house rapid danger avoiding system |
| CN110616820A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2019-12-27 | 南京林业大学 | Wall-mounted earthquake shelter device and shockproof force transmission method |
| CN110616820B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2024-03-22 | 南京林业大学 | Earthquake refuge device placed by sticking to wall and shockproof force transmission method |
| CN113089513A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-09 | 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Foldable steel shed tunnel structure suitable for emergency rescue and construction method thereof |
| CN114150897A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-03-08 | 青岛龙友网络科技有限公司 | Artificial intelligence passway for escaping for industrial production |
| CN114150897B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-03 | 青岛龙友网络科技有限公司 | Artificial intelligence passway for escaping for industrial production |
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Application publication date: 20111214 |