CN206385831U - Rescue simulation shelter after one kind shake - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to rescue simulation shelter after a kind of shake, belongs to emergency set correlative technology field.The main upper strata shelter and lower floor's shelter for including being fixedly connected；One end of lower floor's shelter and one end of lifting frame are hinged；Up and down corner stair are provided with two layers of shelter；Bottom, the bottom of upper strata shelter and the top of lower floor's shelter are respectively provided with interface channel mouthful；Two layers of shelter is respectively provided with furniture up and down；Wherein, have on lower floor's shelter or upper strata shelter and hang fitting.The utility model structure brand-new by designing, allows it to simulate askew status building after shake, to improve the training effect of rescue personnel.

Description

A post-earthquake rescue simulation shelter

technical field

The invention relates to the related technical field of emergency equipment, in particular to a post-earthquake rescue simulation shelter.

Background technique

In the event of an earthquake disaster, the building will be skewed to a greater extent under the action of the earthquake. The floor and ceiling of the skewed building usually show a tilted state, and the tilted building will cause greater obstacles to the follow-up search and rescue work.

In the prior art, there are some studies on earthquake rescue and experience. However, the main direction of the existing program is to allow the experiencer to simulate the vibration of the house when the earthquake strikes in the vibration chamber, so as to improve the self-rescue awareness of the people in the house when the earthquake occurs, and improve the chance of survival. After the simulated shock, learn the correct method of calling for help, correctly wait for rescue, or correctly escape and save yourself. After the shock, the shock chamber is still in a horizontal state, which is quite different from the actual building in a tilted state after the earthquake. Therefore, rescuers Rescue operation training in the horizontal vibration cabin is more difficult to achieve a good training effect.

Therefore, how to design a device that can more realistically simulate the state of buildings after an earthquake, so as to improve the training effect of rescuers, is urgently needed by those skilled in the art.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simulation shelter for post-earthquake rescue in order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art. The invention improves the training effect of rescuers by designing a brand-new structure so that it can simulate a building in a skewed state after an earthquake.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A post-earthquake rescue simulation shelter, including:

Fixedly connected upper and lower shelters;

One end of the lower shelter is hinged to one end of the lifting frame;

There are corner stairs in the upper and lower cabins;

The bottom of the lower shelter, the bottom and the top of the upper shelter all have connecting channel openings;

Both upper and lower shelters have furniture;

Wherein, the lower shelter or the upper shelter has a suspender.

Preferably, both sides of the lifting frame have transverse limiting plates.

Preferably, there are guardrails on the top of the upper shelter.

Preferably, a side door is provided on one side wall of the lower shelter, and a window is provided on the lower shelter wall without a side door.

Preferably, the windows are push-out windows.

Preferably, compartments are provided in the upper shelter.

Preferably, the furniture in the upper shelter is located in the compartment.

Preferably, a support rod is hinged on the lifting frame, and the bottom of the shelter on the lower floor has a groove adapted to the support rod.

Preferably, the lifting frame is provided with diagonal braces for auxiliary support rods.

Preferably, the end of any corner staircase is fixedly connected to the bottom plate or ceiling of the shelter, and at least one side is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shelter through a support column.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) It can keep the shelter in a tilted state for a long time, which can more realistically simulate the shape of the building after the earthquake and improve the training effect of rescuers.

(2) There are openings and guardrails on the top of the upper shelter, which can be used as the roof of the building for high-altitude entry rescue training.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the cooperating diagram of upper floor shelter and lower floor shelter in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the internal structural representation of middle and lower layer shelter of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of upper deck shelter in the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Guardrail, 2. Upper shelter, 3. Lower shelter, 4. Lifting frame, 5. Diagonal brace, 6. Support rod, 7. Lifting piece, 8. Compartment, 9. Edge Guardrail, 10, side door, 11, corner staircase, 12, folding table, 13, chair, 14, window.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment: a post-earthquake rescue simulation shelter, the structure of which is shown in Figure 1-5, including:

The upper shelter 2 and the lower shelter 3 are fixedly connected, and the lower shelter 3 and/or the upper shelter 2 have a suspender 7 . There is a guardrail 1 at the top of the upper shelter 2 . The lower left end of the lower shelter 3 is hinged with the lower left end of the lifting frame 4, the lower right end of the lower shelter 3 is a free end, and the both sides of the lifting frame 4 are provided with transverse limiting plates to limit the lateral movement of the shelter.

The upper shelter 2 and the lower two shelters 3 are provided with corner stairs 11, and the end of any corner staircase 11 is fixedly connected with the floor or ceiling of the shelter, and at least one side of any corner staircase 11 is supported by The column is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shelter. The outer side of the corner staircase 11 has an edge guardrail 9 .

The bottom of the lower shelter 3, the bottom and the top of the upper shelter 2 all have connection passage openings, so that rescuers can pass through the upper shelter 2 and the lower shelter 3.

Both the upper and lower layers of shelters have furniture. Specifically, the lower shelter 3 has a folding table 12 and chairs 13 , and the upper shelter 2 has a compartment 8 , and there are two folding tables 12 and chairs 13 in the compartment 8 .

A side door 10 is provided on a side wall of the lower shelter 3, and three windows 14 are provided on the lower shelter wall without a side door. Three windows 14 are also arranged on the upper deck shelter 2 . All windows can optionally be pushed-out windows.

At the same time, a support rod 6 is hinged on the lifting frame 4 , and the bottom of the lower shelter 3 has a groove matching the support rod 6 . The lifting frame 4 has a diagonal brace 5 for an auxiliary support rod 6 .

When carrying out post-disaster rescue, utilize the hook of the crane to hang on the suspension part 7 and lift, then the lower shelter 3 will rotate counterclockwise with the hinge node as the center of circle. Subsequently, the support rod 6 is erected against the bottom of the lower shelter 3, and the diagonal brace 5 is supported. Then, the rescuers can enter the inclined cabin for simulated rescue training.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to the embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Parts presented in detail and partially enlarged are prior art, and will not be repeated here. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and characteristics disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. rescue simulation shelter after one kind shake, it is characterised in that including：

The upper strata shelter and lower floor's shelter being fixedly connected；

One end of lower floor's shelter and one end of lifting frame are hinged；

Up and down corner stair are provided with two layers of shelter；

Bottom, the bottom of upper strata shelter and the top of lower floor's shelter are respectively provided with interface channel mouthful；

Two layers of shelter is respectively provided with furniture up and down；

Wherein, have on lower floor's shelter or upper strata shelter and hang fitting.

2. rescue simulation shelter after shake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both sides of the lifting frame have laterally Limiting plate.

3. rescue simulation shelter after shake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there is shield at the top of the upper strata shelter Column.

4. rescue simulation shelter after shake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on a side wall of lower floor's shelter Side door is provided with, is not provided with being provided with window on lower floor's shelter wall of side door.

5. rescue simulation shelter after shake according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the window is extrapolation window.

6. rescue simulation shelter after shake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there is separation in the upper strata shelter.

7. rescue simulation shelter after shake according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the furniture in the shelter of upper strata is located at separation It is interior.

8. rescue simulation shelter after shake according to claim 1, it is characterised in that support is hinged with the lifting frame Bar, the bottom of lower floor's shelter has the groove being adapted with the support bar.

9. rescue simulation shelter after shake according to claim 8, it is characterised in that having on the lifting frame is used to aid in The hound of support bar.

10. after shake according to claim 1 rescue simulation shelter, it is characterised in that the end of any corner stair with The bottom plate or ceiling of place shelter are fixedly connected, and at least one is fixedly connected by support column with shelter side wall sideways.