CN110613040A - 一种樱桃果脯加工方法 - Google Patents
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- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019590 thick flavour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007627 Caesalpinia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000522234 Caesalpinia Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000141698 Prunus lannesiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009081 Prunus serrulata var serrulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000510764 Villosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种樱桃果脯加工方法，主要特征包括：原料→分选→催熟→去核→烫漂（0.3‑0.4%的亚硫酸氢钠）浸泡→脱色→滤干→糖渍→加柠檬酸后，进行第一次糖煮→浸渍→加柠檬酸后，进行第二次糖煮→沥糖→晾晒→阴干→成品。本发明制得樱桃果脯产品风味甜润，营养丰富，口感细腻清爽。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品加工方法，特别是涉及一种樱桃果脯加工方法。
背景技术
樱桃，又名楔荆桃、车厘子，是李属的植物的统称。果实可以作为水果食用，果期 5月，呈鲜红色，花如彩霞，果若珊瑚，为可珍之观果树木。樱桃果实色泽鲜艳、晶莹美丽、红如玛瑙，黄如凝脂 ；其果皮深红色者曰“朱樱”，果皮黄色者曰“蜡樱”，果小而红者曰“樱珠”，色紫而有黄斑者曰“紫樱”。其中蜡樱味最甘美。樱桃所含营养成分特别丰富，富含糖、蛋白质、维生素及钙、铁、磷、钾等多种元素。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种樱桃果脯加工方法方法,本发明利用本技术方法可生产出既营养，又风味甜润，口感细腻清爽的樱桃果脯。
本发明的具体方法步骤如下：原料→分选→催熟→去核→烫漂（0.3-0.4%的亚硫酸氢钠）浸泡→脱色→滤干→糖渍→加柠檬酸后，进行第一次糖煮→浸渍→加柠檬酸后，进行第二次糖煮→沥糖→晾晒→阴干→成品。
选果。选择适宜加工品种的果实，要有良好的离核性，果个较大，风味较浓，色泽鲜艳，果实要充分成熟，以九成熟为好，也可采后放在室内常温下12小时，让其后熟，可100%离核。
脱色。在加工过程中，花青素易溶于水，果皮内残存的色素易和糖酸起化学变化使制品色泽发暗，为了保持制品有鲜明均匀的色泽，采用0.3-0.4%亚硫酸氢钠浸泡12小时，即可使果实脱去红色，使成品达到鲜艳、均匀、黄色。
糖煮。一次糖煮虽缩短了加工时间，但吃糖不够饱满；二次糖煮的成品吃糖较饱满，色泽金黄鲜艳，外观形态比传统工艺有较大的改进。在糖煮中添加少量柠檬酸，可使果脯色呈微红色，由于新工艺缩短了加热时间，维生素C保存也较好，果脯的营养成分较高。为了整形和使果脯中内外水分平衡，烘干的樱桃脯还须放到密闭的容器中使其返潮回软，回软的果脯经整形和剔除不合格品后送入烘房复烘，在65-70℃下烘4-5小时即可。
包装。在包装前要进行质量检查，对经过复烘的果脯进行含糖量、含水量、细菌污染等检查，并再一次剔除不合格果脯及杂质，达到标准的即为合格产品。为了成品的及时包装，要用电风扇使果脯迅速冷却，冷却后的果脯就可用塑料袋或印有商标的食品盒包装，为方便顾客购买时观察质量，在包装盒上要留有透明窗口。
具体实施方式
本发明提供如下技术：原料→分选→催熟→去核→烫漂（0.3-0.4%的亚硫酸氢钠）浸泡→脱色→滤干→糖渍→加柠檬酸后，进行第一次糖煮→浸渍→加柠檬酸后，进行第二次糖煮→沥糖→晾晒→阴干→成品。
选果。选择适宜加工品种的果实，要有良好的离核性，果个较大，风味较浓，色泽鲜艳，果实要充分成熟，以九成熟为好，也可采后放在室内常温下12小时，让其后熟，可100%离核。
脱色。在加工过程中，花青素易溶于水，果皮内残存的色素易和糖酸起化学变化使制品色泽发暗，为了保持制品有鲜明均匀的色泽，采用0.3-0.4%亚硫酸氢钠浸泡12小时，即可使果实脱去红色，使成品达到鲜艳、均匀、黄色。
糖煮。一次糖煮虽缩短了加工时间，但吃糖不够饱满；二次糖煮的成品吃糖较饱满，色泽金黄鲜艳，外观形态比传统工艺有较大的改进。在糖煮中添加少量柠檬酸，可使果脯色呈微红色，由于新工艺缩短了加热时间，维生素C保存也较好，果脯的营养成分较高。为了整形和使果脯中内外水分平衡，烘干的樱桃脯还须放到密闭的容器中使其返潮回软，回软的果脯经整形和剔除不合格品后送入烘房复烘，在65-70℃下烘4-5小时即可。
包装。在包装前要进行质量检查，对经过复烘的果脯进行含糖量、含水量、细菌污染等检查，并再一次剔除不合格果脯及杂质，达到标准的即为合格产品。为了成品的及时包装，要用电风扇使果脯迅速冷却，冷却后的果脯就可用塑料袋或印有商标的食品盒包装，为方便顾客购买时观察质量，在包装盒上要留有透明窗口。对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种樱桃果脯加工方法，其特征在于：原料→分选→催熟→去核→烫漂（0.3-0.4%的亚硫酸氢钠）浸泡→脱色→滤干→糖渍→加柠檬酸后，进行第一次糖煮→浸渍→加柠檬酸后，进行第二次糖煮→沥糖→晾晒→阴干→成品。
2.根据权利要求 1一种樱桃果脯加工方法，其特征在于：所述的选果，选择适宜加工品种的果实，要有良好的离核性，果个较大，风味较浓，色泽鲜艳，果实要充分成熟，以九成熟为好，也可采后放在室内常温下12小时，让其后熟，可100%离核。
3.根据权利要求 1一种樱桃果脯加工方法，其特征在于：所述的脱色在加工过程中，花青素易溶于水，果皮内残存的色素易和糖酸起化学变化使制品色泽发暗，为了保持制品有鲜明均匀的色泽，采用0.3-0.4%亚硫酸氢钠浸泡12小时，即可使果实脱去红色，使成品达到鲜艳、均匀、黄色。
4.根据权利要求 1一种樱桃果脯加工方法，其特征在于：所述的糖煮，一次糖煮虽缩短了加工时间，但吃糖不够饱满；二次糖煮的成品吃糖较饱满，色泽金黄鲜艳，外观形态比传统工艺有较大的改进，在糖煮中添加少量柠檬酸，可使果脯色呈微红色，由于新工艺缩短了加热时间，维生素C保存也较好，果脯的营养成分较高，为了整形和使果脯中内外水分平衡，烘干的樱桃脯还须放到密闭的容器中使其返潮回软，回软的果脯经整形和剔除不合格品后送入烘房复烘，在65-70℃下烘4-5小时即可。
5.根据权利要求 1一种樱桃果脯加工方法，其特征在于：所述的包装，在包装前要进行质量检查，对经过复烘的果脯进行含糖量、含水量、细菌污染等检查，并再一次剔除不合格果脯及杂质，达到标准的即为合格产品，为了成品的及时包装，要用电风扇使果脯迅速冷却，冷却后的果脯就可用塑料袋或印有商标的食品盒包装，为方便顾客购买时观察质量，在包装盒上要留有透明窗口。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152883A (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-11 | 陕西百康农业开发有限公司 | 一种樱桃果脯加工方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115152883A (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-10-11 | 陕西百康农业开发有限公司 | 一种樱桃果脯加工方法 |
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