CN110590415B - Deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste - Google Patents
Deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN110590415B CN110590415B CN201910972346.0A CN201910972346A CN110590415B CN 110590415 B CN110590415 B CN 110590415B CN 201910972346 A CN201910972346 A CN 201910972346A CN 110590415 B CN110590415 B CN 110590415B
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- placing
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of leftover garbage deodorization equipment, in particular to a deodorization device for leftover garbage compost fermentation, which comprises a main body mechanism, a composting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a spreading mechanism and a shaking mechanism, wherein the composting mechanism is arranged on the main body mechanism; during the compost, will place the side that the board runs through the box, the slider that will place the board lateral wall slides the inside of the fixing base of chain lateral wall, step motor switch-on realizes that the board of placing of having adorned the surplus rubbish of meal descends a vacancy, next fixing base corresponds with the material mouth, easily the installation of placing the board next, install according to this method a plurality of boards of placing and put the surplus rubbish of meal and ferment, the rubbish fermentation on the board surface of placing that is located the bottom of box is behind the fertilizer, can open bottom half apron and realize clearing up the fertilizer of bottom half, the problem of surplus rubbish layering when so fermenting to traditional meal, the rubbish of avoiding fermenting the completion can't be handled out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of leftover garbage deodorization equipment, in particular to a deodorization device for leftover garbage compost fermentation.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources through proper treatment and processing, the characteristic of high organic matter content enables the kitchen waste to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, biogas can also be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.
However, when the deodorizing device for fermenting the waste after meal compost is used for adding the waste after meal into the accommodating mechanism, because the container for accommodating the waste after meal is large in fermentation, the waste after meal is added in different time when the waste after meal is transferred into the accommodating device every time, and the waste after meal in the accommodating device forms layers, the waste after meal in the later period is not fermented on the surface when the waste after meal accommodated in the earlier period is fermented, so that the fertilizer formed by fermenting the waste after meal in the earlier period is difficult to be cleaned from the bottom of the waste after meal which is not fermented, the use of the fertilizer is influenced, the fermentation efficiency is influenced, and when the waste after meal is directly introduced into the fermentation deodorizing box, the large plastic bottles in the waste after meal need to be manually classified, and the operation is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a deodorizing device for fermenting food waste compost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste comprises a main body mechanism, a composting mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a spreading mechanism and a shaking mechanism; be used for realizing that it holds to the surplus rubbish of meal the top border department of main part mechanism installs and is used for carrying out the material loading to the surplus rubbish of meal feed mechanism, the internally mounted of main part mechanism has and is used for putting, fermenting the surplus rubbish of meal compost mechanism, the lateral wall of main part mechanism is installed and is used for right the material under the feed mechanism carries out even stone spread the spill material mechanism, spill material mechanism is located feed mechanism's bottom, spill material mechanism is located the top of compost mechanism, main part mechanism's inner wall is installed and is located spill material mechanism bottom shake the mechanism, shake the mechanism with mesh between the spill material mechanism, shake the mechanism with compost mechanism contradicts.
Specifically, the main part mechanism includes box, deodorization lamp, fan and blast pipe, install feed mechanism's bottom the box, the lateral wall of box is installed and is used for discharging the gas of meal rubbish the blast pipe, the tip of blast pipe is installed and is carried out deodorization to gas the deodorization lamp, the one end of deodorization lamp is installed and is used for carrying out air discharge to the inside of box the fan.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism comprises a hopper, a stirring blade, a sealing plate, a motor, a feeding hole, a screen and a collecting tank, the top edge of the box body is provided with the blanking hole, the top of the box body is provided with the hopper which is communicated with the blanking hole and has an inverted trapezoidal cross section, the top edge of the hopper is hinged with the sealing plate, the interior of the hopper is rotatably connected with the motor parallel to the side wall of the box body, the surface of the motor extending to the interior of the hopper is equidistantly welded with the stirring blades with S-shaped sections, the inside welding of hopper has the screen cloth that is arranged in carrying out the separation to the plastic bottle class goods in the surplus rubbish of meal, is located stirring leaf bottom the screen cloth is the arc structure, the one end of screen cloth forms and is used for accomodating in the surplus rubbish of meal plastic bottle the collecting vat.
Specifically, the composting mechanism comprises a placing plate, a material port, a cover plate, step motors, two fluted discs, a chain, a fixed seat, a sliding chute, a limiting block, a baffle and a sliding block, wherein the step motors are installed on the side wall of the box body, the inside of the box body is vertically and rotatably connected with the two fluted discs, the two fluted discs are rotatably connected through the chain, one end of each step motor is rotatably connected with one of the fluted discs, the fixed seat with an inverted T-shaped structure in cross section is installed at the equal distance of the side wall of the chain, the baffle which is used for preventing food waste from entering the chain and is of an arc structure is welded at one side of the inner top of the box body, the material port is oppositely arranged at the top and the bottom of the side surface of the box body, and the side walls of the box body at the two material port positions, the hopper is characterized in that the placing plate is positioned at the bottom of the hopper, one end of the material opening is penetrated through by the placing plate and extends to the inside of the box body, the side wall of the placing plate is welded with a sliding block with a T-shaped structure in section, the sliding block is connected with the fixing seat in a sliding mode, the inner side of the box body is vertically provided with two sliding grooves, and the limiting blocks are welded to the side faces of the placing plate and slide in the sliding grooves.
Specifically, spill material mechanism includes flitch, pinion rack, tooth axle, servo motor, leading wheel and belt down, install the lateral wall of box servo motor, the lateral wall of box rotates to be connected with the tooth axle, the tooth axle with pass through between the servo motor the belt rotates to be connected, the lateral wall of box is slope sliding connection and extends to place the top of the board flitch down, down the flitch place the board reach be the right angled triangle structure between the box, down the bottom welding of flitch have with the tooth axle meshing the pinion rack, the inner wall of box rotate be connected with the side of flitch down rotates the leading wheel of being connected.
Specifically, shake mechanism includes drive wheel, bent axle, connecting rod, deflector and fixed axle, the inner wall of box install relatively with the pinion rack meshing the drive wheel, two the welding has between the drive wheel the fixed axle, and two the welding of the equal distance in surface of fixed axle has the bent axle, the rotation of surface of bent axle be connected with place the conflict of board the surface border department the connecting rod, the inboard welding of box have with sliding connection between the connecting rod the deflector.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the deodorizing device for fermenting the compost of the waste after meals is characterized in that a placing plate penetrates through the side face of a box body during composting, a sliding block on the side wall of the placing plate slides to the inside of a fixed seat on the side wall of a chain, a limiting block on the side face of the placing plate is abutted to the inside of a sliding groove, the mounting and dismounting of the placing plate are facilitated in a sliding mode, the situation that the placing plate inclines to damage the chain due to overlarge gravity when the surface of the placing plate is fully piled with the waste after meals is avoided, a stepping motor is connected with a power supply to realize that the placing plate filled with the waste after meals descends a vacant position, the next fixed seat corresponds to a material port, the mounting of the next placing plate is facilitated, a plurality of placing plates are mounted according to the method to carry out fermentation of the waste after the waste on the surface of the placing plate at the bottom of the box body is fermented into a fertilizer, a cover, the problem of the surplus rubbish layering of meal when so aiming at the fermentation of traditional surplus rubbish of meal, the rubbish of avoiding the fermentation completion can't be handled out, so can realize the board of placing at the fertilizer top of clearing up the completion again with step motor switch on power supply and descend this moment to realize that the fixing base of box top department vacates a vacancy, can continue the installation and place the board and ferment, both clear up fertilizer and guarantee to fill the space vacated again, improved the efficiency of fermentation.
(2) The deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste is characterized in that food waste is poured into the hopper during feeding, the food waste collides with the stirring blades when poured into the hopper, further the food waste flows to the surface of the sieve mesh in an arc structure from the stirring blades, the sieve mesh in the arc structure realizes screening of the food waste on one hand, and on the other hand, the food waste on the surface of the sieve mesh collides when the stirring blades rotate, and smaller food waste falls into the discharging holes from the bottom of the sieve mesh, so that bone and eggshell type waste is smashed when the stirring blades rotate, fermentation is facilitated, as the stirring blades rotate, centrifugal force is generated, plastic bottles poured onto the surface of the sieve mesh are stirred by the stirring blades to the inside of a collecting tank positioned at one end of the sieve mesh, the plastic bottles are prevented from entering the surface of a placing plate, and the fermentable waste and recyclable plastic are separated flatly, is beneficial to fermentation, and avoids the plastic bottle products from entering the planting soil along with the fertilizer to influence the environment.
(3) According to the deodorization device for fermentation of the food waste compost, the side wall of the box body is obliquely and slidably connected with the blanking plate, so that blanking is facilitated, wet food waste is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the blanking plate and difficult to blank, the food waste on the surface of each placing plate is uniform, the fermentation amount is increased, the placing plates are comprehensively utilized and maximally fermented, the food waste is screened and then falls to the surface of the blanking plate, the servo motor is powered on, the toothed plate is driven by the toothed shaft to slide on the side wall of the box body in a reciprocating mode, the food waste is uniformly spread on the surface of the placing plates along the direction of the side wall, the food waste is prevented from being accumulated and being incompletely fermented, the baffle is welded to the top of the box body, the food waste is prevented from splashing to the chain, the chain is ensured to rotate, and abrasion is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food wastes according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of the material spreading mechanism, the shaking mechanism and the composting mechanism shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a main body mechanism, 11, a box body, 12, a deodorizing lamp, 13, a fan, 2, a composting mechanism, 21, a placing plate, 22, a material port, 23, a cover plate, 24, a stepping motor, 25, a fluted disc, 26, a chain, 27, a fixed seat, 28, a sliding chute, 29, a limited block, 29a, a baffle plate, 29b, a sliding block, 3, a feeding mechanism, 31, a hopper, 32, a stirring blade, 33, a sealing plate, 34, a motor, 35, a blanking hole, 36, a screen mesh, 37, a collecting tank, 4, a material scattering mechanism, 41, a blanking plate, 42, a toothed plate, 43, a toothed shaft, 44, a servo motor, 45, a guide wheel, 46, a belt, 5, a shaking mechanism, 51, a driving wheel, 52, a crankshaft, 53, a connecting rod, 54, a guide plate, 55 and.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste according to the present invention comprises a main body mechanism 1, a composting mechanism 2, a feeding mechanism 3, a spreading mechanism 4 and a shaking mechanism 5; be used for realizing that it holds to surplus rubbish of meal the top border department of main part mechanism 1 installs and is used for carrying out the material loading to surplus rubbish of meal feed mechanism 3, the internally mounted of main part mechanism 1 has and is used for putting, fermenting surplus rubbish of meal compost mechanism 2, the lateral wall of main part mechanism 1 is installed and is used for right the material under feed mechanism 3 carries out even stone spread material spill mechanism 4, spill mechanism 4 is located feed mechanism 3's bottom, spill mechanism 4 is located compost mechanism 2's top, the inner wall of main part mechanism 1 is installed and is located spill mechanism 4 bottom shake mechanism 5, shake mechanism 5 with it meshes between 4 to spill mechanism, shake mechanism 5 with compost mechanism 2 is contradicted.
Specifically, main body mechanism 1 includes box 11, deodorization lamp 12, fan 13 and blast pipe 14, install feed mechanism 3's bottom box 11, the lateral wall of box 11 is installed and is used for discharging the gas of meal rubbish blast pipe 14, the tip of blast pipe 14 is installed and is carried out deodorization to gas deodorization lamp 12, the one end of deodorization lamp 12 is installed and is used for carrying out air discharge to the inside of box 11 fan 13 is put into meal rubbish will behind the inside of box 11 is sealed will deodorization lamp 12 is opened and is realized deodorizing for the smell that gives off when the fermentation, and gas after the deodorization can blast pipe 14.
Specifically, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a hopper 31, a stirring blade 32, a sealing plate 33, a motor 34, a discharging hole 35, a screen 36 and a collecting tank 37, the discharging hole 35 is disposed at the top edge of the box 11, the hopper 31 which is communicated with the discharging hole 35 and has an inverted trapezoid cross section is installed at the top of the box 11, the sealing plate 33 is hinged at the top edge of the hopper 31, the motor 34 which is parallel to the side wall of the box 11 is rotatably connected inside the hopper 31, the stirring blade 32 which has an S-shaped cross section is welded on the surface of the motor 34 extending inside the hopper 31 at equal intervals, the screen 36 which is used for separating plastic bottle products in the food waste is welded inside the hopper 31, the screen 36 which is located at the bottom of the stirring blade 32 is of an arc structure, the collecting tank 37 which is used for collecting plastic bottles in the food waste is formed at one end of the screen 36, when the leftover garbage needs to be fermented, the leftover garbage is poured into the top of the hopper 31 close to one end of the sealing plate 33, when the leftover garbage is poured into the hopper 31, the leftover garbage collides with the stirring blade 32, further leftover garbage flows to the surface of the sieve 36 in an arc structure from the stirring blade 32, when the stirring blade 32 rotates, the leftover garbage on the surface of the sieve 36 collides, and smaller leftover garbage falls into the discharging hole 35 from the bottom of the sieve 36, so that the bone and eggshell garbage is broken when the stirring blade 32 rotates, the fermentation is facilitated, as the stirring blade 32 rotates, a centrifugal force is generated, so that the plastic bottle poured onto the surface of the sieve 36 is stirred into the collecting tank 37 at one end of the sieve 36 by the stirring blade 32, and the fermented garbage and recyclable plastic are separated flatly, is beneficial to fermentation.
Specifically, the composting mechanism 2 comprises a placing plate 21, a material opening 22, a cover plate 23, a stepping motor 24, a fluted disc 25, a chain 26, two fixing seats 27, a sliding chute 28, a limiting block 29, a baffle 29a and a sliding block 29b, wherein the stepping motor 24 is installed on the side wall of the box body 11, the inside of the box body 11 is vertically and rotatably connected with the two fluted discs 25, the two fluted discs 25 are rotatably connected through the chain 26, one end of the stepping motor 24 is rotatably connected with one of the fluted discs 25, the fixing seats 27 with inverted T-shaped cross sections are installed at equal intervals on the side wall of the chain 26, the fixing seats 27 with inverted T-shaped cross sections are welded at one side of the inner top of the box body 11, the baffle 29a used for blocking food waste entering the chain 26 and having an arc-shaped structure is welded at one side of the box body 11, and the material opening 22 is relatively opened, the side walls of the box body 11 at the two material openings 22 are hinged with the cover plate 23, one end of the placing plate 21 at the bottom of the hopper 31 penetrating through the material openings 22 extends into the box body 11, the side wall of the placing plate 21 is welded with the sliding block 29b with a T-shaped section, the sliding block 29b is connected with the fixed seat 27 in a sliding manner, the inner side of the box body 11 is vertically provided with two sliding grooves 28, the two limiting blocks 29 welded at the side surfaces of the placing plate 21 slide in the sliding grooves 28, the cover plate 23 at the top of the side surface of the box body 11 is firstly opened during composting, the placing plate 21 penetrates through the side surface of the box body 11, the sliding block 29b at the side wall of the placing plate 21 slides into the fixed seat 27 at the side wall of the chain 26, and the limiting block 29 at the side surface of the placing plate 21 is abutted to the inside of the sliding groove 28, the chain 26 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the placing plate 21 is inclined due to overlarge gravity when the surface of the placing plate 21 is full of food waste, then the stepping motor 24 is powered on to enable the placing plate 21 filled with the food waste to descend to a vacant position, the next fixing seat 27 corresponds to the material opening 22, a plurality of placing plates 21 are installed according to the method to be used for containing the food waste for fermentation, when the placing plate 12 filled with the food waste for the first time reaches the material opening 22 at the bottom of the side face of the box body 11, the placing plate 21 cannot be installed continuously, the cover plate 23 is closed for fermentation, after the waste on the surface of the placing plate 21 located at the bottom of the box body 11 is fermented into fertilizer, the cover plate 21 can be opened to clean the fertilizer at the bottom of the box body 11, and the waste which is fermented cannot be treated is avoided, then, the stepping motor 24 can be powered on to realize that the placing plate 21 on the top of the cleaned fertilizer descends, so that the fixed seat 27 on the top of the box body 11 vacates a vacant position, and the placing plate 21 can be continuously installed for fermentation.
Specifically, the spreading mechanism 4 includes a blanking plate 41, a toothed plate 42, a toothed shaft 43, a servo motor 44, a guide wheel 45 and a belt 46, the servo motor 44 is mounted on the side wall of the box 11, the toothed shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the servo motor 44 through the belt 46, the side wall of the box 11 is obliquely and slidably connected to the blanking plate 41 extending to the top of the placing plate 21, the blanking plate 41, the placing plate 21 and the box 11 are in a right-angled triangle structure, the toothed plate 42 meshed with the toothed shaft 43 is welded to the bottom of the blanking plate 41, and the guide wheel 45 rotatably connected to the side surface of the blanking plate 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box 11; the servo motor 44 is powered on, so that the toothed shaft 43 rotates to drive the toothed plate 42 to slide back and forth on the side wall of the box body 11, after the screened waste food falls to the blanking hole 35, the waste food falls to the surface of the placing plate 21 close to the end of the baffle 29a along with the obliquely arranged blanking plate 41, and as the toothed plate 42 drives the blanking plate 41 during movement, the blanking plate 41 moves at the top of the placing plate 21, so that the waste food is uniformly scattered on the surface of the placing plate 21, fermentation is facilitated, and the blanking plate 41 rolls with the guide wheel 45 when sliding inside the box body 11, so that the guidance of the blanking plate 41 is facilitated.
Specifically, the shaking mechanism 5 includes a driving wheel 51, a crankshaft 52, a connecting rod 53, a guiding plate 54 and a fixing shaft 55, the driving wheel 51 engaged with the toothed plate 42 is relatively installed on the inner wall of the box 11, the fixing shaft 55 is welded between the two driving wheels 51, the crankshaft 52 is welded on the surface of the two fixing shafts 55 at equal intervals, the connecting rod 53 abutting against the surface edge of the placing plate 21 is rotatably connected to the surface of the crankshaft 52, the guiding plate 54 slidably connected with the connecting rod 53 is welded on the inner side of the box 11, the toothed plate 42 is engaged with the driving wheel 51 when the side wall of the box 11 slides, the fixing shaft 55 is driven when the toothed plate 42 drives the driving wheel 51 to rotate, further, the rotation of the crankshafts 52 is realized, and after the crankshafts are driven, the connecting rod 53 is driven along the top of the box 11, The bottom direction removes, and works as connecting rod 53 be driven the back with place board 21 and pat, just connecting rod 53 patted dynamics can not right the chain 26 causes the influence, and on the other hand does benefit to the surplus rubbish of meal on placing the board surface is put more level and more smooth, does benefit to the fermentation.
When the method is used, firstly, the cover plate 23 positioned at the top of the side surface of the box body 11 is opened firstly during composting, the placing plate 21 penetrates through the side surface of the box body 11, the sliding block 29b at the side wall of the placing plate 21 slides into the fixed seat 27 at the side wall of the chain 26, the limited block 29 at the side surface of the placing plate 21 is abutted to the inside of the sliding chute 28, the situation that the placing plate 21 inclines to damage the chain 26 due to overlarge gravity when the surface of the placing plate 21 is full of the food waste is avoided, then the stepping motor 24 is connected with a power supply to realize that the placing plate 21 filled with the food waste descends a vacant position, the next fixed seat 27 corresponds to the material opening 22, a plurality of placing plates 21 are installed according to the method to contain the food waste for fermentation, when the placing plate 12 filled with the food waste for the first time reaches the material opening 22 at the bottom of the side surface of the box body 11, the placing plate 21, after the garbage on the surface of the placing plate 21 at the bottom of the box body 11 is fermented into fertilizer, the cover plate 21 can be opened to clean the fertilizer at the bottom of the box body 11, so that the situation that the fermented garbage cannot be treated is avoided, and then the placing plate 21 at the top of the cleaned fertilizer can be lowered by switching on the stepping motor 24, so that a vacancy is vacated by the fixing seat 27 at the top of the box body 11, and the placing plate 21 can be continuously installed for fermentation; then, the food waste is poured into the top of the hopper 31 close to one end of the sealing plate 33, the food waste collides with the stirring blade 32 when being poured into the hopper 31, further the food waste flows to the surface of the sieve 36 in an arc structure from the stirring blade 32, the food waste on the surface of the sieve 36 collides when the stirring blade 32 rotates, and the smaller food waste falls into the discharging hole 35 from the bottom of the sieve 36, so that the bone and eggshell waste is broken when the stirring blade 32 rotates, fermentation is facilitated, and as the centrifugal force is generated when the stirring blade 32 rotates, the plastic bottle poured onto the surface of the sieve 36 is stirred into the collecting tank 37 at one end of the sieve 36 by the stirring blade 32, so that the flat separation of the expandable waste and the recyclable plastic is realized, and the fermentation is facilitated; then, the food waste falls onto the surface of the blanking plate 41, the servo motor 44 is powered on, the toothed shaft 43 rotates to drive the toothed plate 42 to slide back and forth on the side wall of the box body 11, after the screened food waste falls into the blanking hole 35, the food waste falls onto the surface of the placing plate 21 close to the end of the baffle 29a along with the obliquely arranged blanking plate 41, the blanking plate 41 is driven by the toothed plate 42 when moving, the blanking plate 41 moves at the top of the placing plate 21, the food waste is uniformly scattered on the surface of the placing plate 21, fermentation is facilitated, the blanking plate 41 rolls with the guide wheel 45 when sliding in the box body 11, and the guidance of the blanking plate 41 is facilitated; finally, pinion rack 42 and drive wheel 51 mesh when the lateral wall of lower flitch 41 is gliding at box 11, fixed axle 55 is driven when pinion rack 42 drives drive wheel 51 and rotates, further a plurality of bent axles 52 have been realized and have rotated, realized connecting rod 53 after the bent axle drives at the top along box 11, the bottom direction removes, and beat with placing board 21 after connecting rod 53 is driven, and the dynamics that connecting rod 53 patted can not lead to the fact the influence to chain 26, on the other hand does benefit to the more level and smooth that the surplus rubbish of meal on placing the board surface was put, do benefit to the fermentation, after putting the inside of box with box 11 sealed open deodorization lamp 12 and realize deodorizing for the smell that gives off when fermenting, gas after the deodorization can be at blast pipe 14.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a surplus garbage compost of meal deodorization device for fermentation which characterized in that: comprises a main body mechanism (1), a composting mechanism (2), a feeding mechanism (3), a spreading mechanism (4) and a shaking mechanism (5); the feeding mechanism (3) for feeding the food waste is arranged at the top edge of the main body mechanism (1) for accommodating the food waste, the composting mechanism (2) for placing and fermenting the food waste is arranged in the main body mechanism (1), the side wall of the main body mechanism (1) is provided with the spreading mechanism (4) which is used for uniformly spreading the materials under the feeding mechanism (3), the material scattering mechanism (4) is positioned at the bottom of the feeding mechanism (3), the material scattering mechanism (4) is positioned at the top of the composting mechanism (2), the inner wall of the main body mechanism (1) is provided with the shaking mechanism (5) positioned at the bottom of the material spreading mechanism (4), the shaking mechanism (5) is meshed with the material scattering mechanism (4), and the shaking mechanism (5) is abutted against the composting mechanism (2);
the main body mechanism (1) comprises a box body (11), a deodorizing lamp (12), a fan (13) and an exhaust pipe (14), the box body (11) is installed at the bottom of the feeding mechanism (3), the exhaust pipe (14) used for discharging gas of food waste is installed on the side wall of the box body (11), the deodorizing lamp (12) used for deodorizing the gas is installed at the end part of the exhaust pipe (14), and the fan (13) used for discharging air in the box body (11) is installed at one end of the deodorizing lamp (12);
the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a hopper (31), stirring blades (32), a sealing plate (33), a motor (34), a blanking hole (35), a screen (36) and a collecting tank (37), the blanking hole (35) is formed in the top edge of the box body (11), the hopper (31) which is communicated with the blanking hole (35) and has an inverted trapezoid-shaped cross section is installed at the top of the box body (11), the sealing plate (33) is hinged to the top edge of the hopper (31), the motor (34) which is parallel to the side wall of the box body (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the hopper (31), the stirring blades (32) which have S-shaped cross sections are welded to the surface of the motor (34) which extends to the inside of the hopper (31) at equal intervals, and the screen (36) which is used for separating plastic bottle products in the food waste is welded to the inside of the hopper (31), the screen (36) positioned at the bottom of the stirring blade (32) is of an arc-shaped structure, and one end of the screen (36) forms the collecting tank (37) for collecting plastic bottles in the food waste;
composting mechanism (2) is including placing board (21), material mouth (22), apron (23), step motor (24), fluted disc (25), chain (26), fixing base (27), spout (28), stopper (29), baffle (29 a) and slider (29 b), install the lateral wall of box (11) step motor (24), the inside perpendicular rotation of box (11) is connected with two fluted disc (25), and two fluted disc (25) pass through chain (26) rotate the connection, the one end and one of them of step motor (24) rotate between fluted disc (25) and connect, the lateral wall equidistance of chain (26) is installed the cross-section and is "T" shape structure of invering fixing base (27), the interior top of box (11) is close to one side welding of fixing base (27) has and is used for blockking the surplus rubbish of meal to get into chain (26) inside, The material placing plate is characterized by comprising baffle plates (29 a) which are of an arc-shaped structure, wherein the material openings (22) are oppositely formed in the top and the bottom of the side surface of the box body (11), the side walls of the box body (11) at the two material openings (22) are hinged with the cover plate (23), one end, penetrating through the material openings (22), of the placing plate (21) positioned at the bottom of the hopper (31) extends into the box body (11), the sliding block (29 b) with a T-shaped section is welded on the side wall of the placing plate (21), the sliding block (29 b) is in sliding connection with the fixed seat (27), the two sliding grooves (28) are vertically formed in the inner side of the box body (11), and the two limiting blocks (29) welded on the side surface of the placing plate (21) slide in the sliding grooves (28);
the spreading mechanism (4) comprises a blanking plate (41), a toothed plate (42), a toothed shaft (43), a servo motor (44), a guide wheel (45) and a belt (46), the servo motor (44) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (11), the gear shaft (43) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the box body (11), the gear shaft (43) is rotationally connected with the servo motor (44) through the belt (46), the side wall of the box body (11) is connected with the blanking plate (41) extending to the top of the placing plate (21) in an inclined sliding way, the blanking plate (41), the placing plate (21) and the box body (11) are in a right-angled triangle structure, the toothed plate (42) meshed with the toothed shaft (43) is welded at the bottom of the blanking plate (41), the inner wall of the box body (11) is rotatably connected with the guide wheel (45) which is rotatably connected with the side surface of the blanking plate (41);
shake mechanism (5) including drive wheel (51), bent axle (52), connecting rod (53), deflector (54) and fixed axle (55), the inner wall of box (11) install relatively with pinion rack (42) meshing drive wheel (51), two the welding has between drive wheel (51) fixed axle (55), and two the welding of the equal distance in surface of fixed axle (55) has bent axle (52), the rotation on surface of bent axle (52) be connected with place the conflict of the surperficial border department of board (21) connecting rod (53), the inboard welding of box (11) have with sliding connection between connecting rod (53) deflector (54).
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| CN201910972346.0A CN110590415B (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | Deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste |
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| CN201910972346.0A CN110590415B (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | Deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste |
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| CN110590415B true CN110590415B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| CN111320501A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-23 | 谢俊杰 | Microbial fertilizer production expanding device |
| CN112170466B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-11-23 | 深圳市益力菌生物科技有限公司 | Prevent effective deodorization equipment of accumulational rubbish |
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| GB787983A (en) * | 1953-09-29 | 1957-12-18 | Francis Reder Ruskin | Apparatus for digestion of organic material |
| CN2623693Y (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-07-07 | 李永陆 | Vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower |
| CN102174406A (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | 青岛中仁药业有限公司 | Laminated mesh belt type solid-state oxygenation fermentation reaction device |
| CN102304557B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-06-05 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Cascade combination type solid state fermentation method and system |
| CN103480571B (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-08-26 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of vibration screen compass screen surface distribution device |
| CN104072226B (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2016-08-24 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | A kind of compost reactor |
| CN104177144B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-09 | 陕西沃升机械制造有限公司 | For the tower gravity turnover panel sludge aerobic compost equipment of sludge treatment |
| CN106116734B (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2021-11-16 | 江苏理工学院 | Aerobic composting device and aerobic composting method for organic solid waste |
| CN106631224A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 克立尔(北京)环境科技发展有限公司 | Equipment for preparing domestic garbage into fertilizers |
| CN207042579U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-02-27 | 广东赛因迪科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vibrating transportation distribution device with adjustable roller |
| CN206767952U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-12-19 | 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 | One kind automation manure fermentation device |
| CN206624792U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-11-10 | 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent manure fermentation tower |
| CN108863467A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-11-23 | 昆山驰威机械有限公司 | A kind of organic waste harmless treatment and the storehouse formula curing equipment for producing organic fertilizer |
| CN109590314B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-09-24 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | Equipment of perishable rubbish is handled to distributing type heisui river horsefly |
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Effective date of registration: 20210429 Address after: 312500 No.42, Ruyi village, ruao Town, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Xinchang Daochong Pet Products Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310004 No. 155 Dong Xin Road, Xiacheng District, Zhejiang, Hangzhou Applicant before: Zhang Junjie |
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Effective date of registration: 20211125 Address after: 312500 Nanyan, Qixing street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province (Xinchang provincial high tech Park) Patentee after: ZHEJIANG WUFENG AUTOMOBILE BEARING MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312500 No.42, Ruyi village, ruao Town, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Xinchang Daochong Pet Products Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Deodorization device for composting and fermentation of after meal garbage Effective date of registration: 20211214 Granted publication date: 20210518 Pledgee: Bank of Shaoxing Limited by Share Ltd. Xinchang branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG WUFENG AUTOMOBILE BEARING MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002532 |
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Date of cancellation: 20221107 Granted publication date: 20210518 Pledgee: Bank of Shaoxing Limited by Share Ltd. Xinchang branch Pledgor: ZHEJIANG WUFENG AUTOMOBILE BEARING MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002532 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221117 Address after: No. 11, Jinhua Road, West District, Yingkou, Liaoning Province, 115000 Patentee after: YINGKOU TONGFANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312500 Nanyan, Qixing street, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province (Xinchang provincial high tech Park) Patentee before: ZHEJIANG WUFENG AUTOMOBILE BEARING MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |