CN2623693Y - Vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower - Google Patents

Vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2623693Y
CN2623693Y CN 03222337 CN03222337U CN2623693Y CN 2623693 Y CN2623693 Y CN 2623693Y CN 03222337 CN03222337 CN 03222337 CN 03222337 U CN03222337 U CN 03222337U CN 2623693 Y CN2623693 Y CN 2623693Y
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layer
shaped steel
inverted
grooved rail
steel bar
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CN 03222337
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李永陆
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Abstract

A vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower relates to an equipment capable of making garbage or waste residues into fertilizer, which is a rectangular box body, wherein, seven layers are arranged inside the box body with each layer being a material support layer consisting of an inverse V-shaped steel rod frame. A scraper holder is arranged on a first material support layer, thereby, when material waiting for fermentation enters into the first material support layer, scraper cloth can be arranged on the surface of the material support layer and then air is fed into to begin fermentation; meanwhile, the perforated batten frames arranged on the inverse V-shaped steel rod frames of the seven layers (from the first layer to the seventh layer) are driven by an oil cylinder through timing and segmentation to make the material of an upper layer drop into a lower layer through the empty space between the perforated battens, thereby completing overturning movement of material of each layer; when material drops into the last layer, fermentation process of material is completed; and then, material drops into a discharging opening through the empty space to be discharged and the discharged material is decayed clinker. With a simple equipment structure, full-automatic operation and high compost maturity of material, the utility model is an ideal garbage or waste residue treatment equipment.

Description

Vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of making fertilizer with rubbish or waste residue.
Background technology:
Immediate with technology contents described in the utility model in the prior art is a kind of vertical multilayer turnover panel fermentation tower, and the turnover panel of this fermentation tower uses when being used for retainer, stirring.When need stir material on the plate, be to utilize hydraulic efficiency system that turnover panel is rotated 90 ° of angles, and then turnover panel is reset to horizontality.So the rotating mechanism complexity of turnover panel, parts are more in addition, and then manufacturing, installation, maintenance are all comparatively difficult, corresponding, and the cost of its manufacturing, use, maintenance is higher.Secondly, the air intlet and the qi-emitting hole of turnover panel tower are more concentrated, and the distribution of air in material bed in the tower is difficult for evenly.Also have its material distribution mechanism complexity, the operational power consumption of whole tower is big, makes production cost excessive.
Summary of the invention:
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model is intended providing a kind of simple in structure, uses, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower easy to maintenance.
Vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower is a rectangular box, and a herring-bone top cover is established at the top of casing, is provided with the cloth bin in the casing of top cover below, and the below of cloth bin adds layer 1-7 retainer layer as required.Respectively be provided with an opening for feed at the two ends near the rectangle tower body of top cover, opening for feed bottom is provided with slide plate, establishes the retainer layer below opening for feed.
A complete vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower has 7 layers, all is the retainer layer that single inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework constitutes below blade holder.Tower body two ends at place, nearly top are provided with opening for feed, and a mouth is connected with the feed rotary conveyor with hopper, and another mouthful can be used as the air outlet of tower body.
Scrape before the framework of wooden handcart and on the edge of rear end the single hole oil cylinder is housed respectively, do the action that moves forward and backward, then scrape the rectangle scraper plate of being adorned on the framework of wooden handcart and promptly do the action of shovel material by the wooden handcart of scraping that the single hole oil cylinder promotes in the scraper plate frame; The 1st layer of beginning to all is that single inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework is used as the retainer layer for 7 layers.Be equipped with many inverted-V-shaped steel bars on every layer the inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework, inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework below [be provided with mobilizable porous lath vehicle frame in the shape grooved rail, on one side of active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame the diplopore oil cylinder is housed, can makes active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame [do the action of move left and right in the shape grooved rail at inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework.Drop down onto next aspect the space after when porous lath vehicle frame moves, can driving material on the porous lath face and being blocked between adjacent two porous laths, finish the stirring action thus by the inverted-V-shaped steel bar; Move in the space of last one deck retainer layer and fall into discharge port until material and discharge, ejecta is the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
In whole actions of the fermentation whole process of vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower, when material was added to the 1st layer, the control of capacity was to be finished by the thing bit detector on the end wall that is contained in the tower body case; Alternately stir and the discharging action of every layer of material are all finished by timing controller; The centre of every layer of retainer layer is provided with one of copper resistance, is used to monitor the temperature of the bed of material.Certainly, various operations also can be decided with manually coming red-tape operati as required with detection.
The scraper plate frame has a rectangular frame, the dual-side of this framework be [the shape grooved rail, the rectangular frame two ends [shape grooved rail termination is that sky is established, and [below of shape grooved rail end establishes that [shape grooved rail supporting plate is connected supporting plate and fixing with casing at two.[place one in the shape grooved rail and scrape wooden handcart at two.
Scraping wooden handcart is a rectangle car frame that is provided with the movable scraper plate of polylith orthogonal, the top of the termination, both sides of rectangle scraper plate is provided with axostylus axostyle, this axostylus axostyle can patch in the circle on two body side frames of rectangle car frame, below the leg of frame at circle angle at 45 therewith, establish a pin, scraper plate is placed on the place ahead of pin.So the scraper plate axostylus axostyle can make scraper plate upwarp after inserting circle, hang on the pin when sagging, and angle at 45.The two ends of rectangle car frame are provided with the fulcrum hole of single hole oil cylinder piston bar, for the piston rod that connects oil cylinder, use when doing to promote to scrape wooden handcart.Scrape wooden handcart framework both sides edge below be provided with a plurality of rollers, make the roller can be at [scroll forward and backward in the shape grooved rail.The length of rectangle car frame is than the short 80-100 centimetre of the rectangular box length of tower body.
Inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework is one and places the intravital rectangular frame of tower case, the limit, two ends of rectangular frame is [shape a grooved rail, [top of shape grooved rail is connected with the V-arrangement prong of inverted-V-shaped steel bar, two inlet pipe are placed in channel-section steel top in each V-arrangement prong of the 6th layer and the 7th layer, the side of inlet pipe is provided with pore, pore can be arranged in delegation or two row, and this inlet pipe is to carrying air in the fermentation tower and adjusting leavening temperature and use; So in the 1st layer to the 5th layer inverted-V-shaped steel bar, inlet pipe can be set.[bottom of the two ends of shape grooved rail is connected with two steel plate bars close with tower body length, forms rectangular frame, and this rectangular frame is connected with the tower body wall.The top of a side of charge of oil cylinder piston fulcrum not on the rectangular frame, be fixed with a baffle plate, this baffle plate is as the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle, so that [top of shape grooved rail is the short base of right-angle triangle, sidewall with tower body is the long square edge of right-angle triangle, the two-end-point of baffle plate is welded on the sidewall of tower body and [on the top face of shape grooved rail.[active active multi-hole plate vehicle frame is when this tower body tank wall direction moves the following side space of this baffle plate in the shape grooved rail, and it is inboard and all can fall into lower floor to stop that contiguous material can not amass at tower body as being placed on.
Active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame is the vehicle frame that an interval is provided with the porous lath, and the casing length of its length and tower is close, and width reduces the width of a porous lath; On this active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame, lay many steel porous laths, leave between the porous lath and the wide space of porous lath, sagging in order to prevent the porous lath, can on inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework, establish many lining bars; The circular hole that it is the 5-8 millimeter that the porous lath is provided with irregular a plurality of diameter; Below the leg of frame at the two ends of active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame, be provided with a plurality of rollers, for active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame [rolling in the shape grooved rail at inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework, the porous lath can be moved to the below of inverted-V-shaped steel bar during rolling, the plane of porous lath is just in time covered by the bottom surface of inverted-V-shaped steel bar, make again between two adjacent inverted-V-shaped steel bars and form neutral, then material can drop down onto down on one deck retainer layer or enter in the discharge gate and discharge by this neutral.In order to make the active multi-hole plate can move left and right, then on a side of active multi-hole plate bar framework, be provided with the fulcrum of 1-3 diplopore oil cylinder piston bar, make the active multi-hole plate can be in [the move left and right in the shape grooved rail of inverted-V-shaped framework.
At last load onto long mouthful of two discharges below near the active multi-hole plate vehicle frame of tower bottom, the longitudinal cross-section that these two discharges are long mouthful is two antiparallelograms, and these two base angles of equilateral trapezoid are 55 ° of angles, so that guarantee can bridging.
During operation, with rotary conveyor with already pulverised, and through the organic solid thing to be fermented of carbon-nitrogen ratio, moisture adjustment, as the domestic refuse of 1-2 centimetre size, the excrement piece or the schlempe of 0.5 centimeter size, enter from the opening for feed of fermentation tower, material slips on the retainer layer of scraper plate below from the import slide plate, starts the single hole oil cylinder on the blade holder simultaneously, is constantly pushed rear from the front end of the 1st layer of retainer layer of casing by scraper plate with entering the intravital material of tower.Because scraper plate is 45, the scraper plate action is promoted mutually by forward and backward single hole oil cylinder.Before the single hole oil cylinder stop to promote, back single hole oil cylinder promptly starts, and thus blade holder is promoted with positive dirction earlier, is pushed to starting point in the other direction again, when scraper plate pushed back, scraper plate can upwarp to be crossed material and returns starting point, the material on the retainer layer is motionless at this moment.Action so again and again is until the termination that material is pushed into the tower casing.Because on the tower body tank wall of the other end of retainer layer a Charge level measurer is housed, this detector is commercially available, when touching mutually with Charge level measurer, the pilot lamp of detector is bright, and the power supply of cut-out feed conveyor, promptly stops feed when material bed.Input air in the inlet pipe promptly enters fermentation stage so treat fermentation materials.The temperature of charge of each retainer layer is measured temperature automatically and in time is delivered to the watch-keeping cubicle by each layer intermediary copper resistance, can adjust the flow of air according to temperature indicative, makes material at suitable temperature bottom fermentation.
The retainer layer how much be by the necessary fermentation time decision of the material that enters fermentation tower.The fermentation time of ordinary material in tower is the longest to be 7 days, so can establish 2-7 layer retainer layer.This shortens more than 1/2 than the omnidistance time of original aerobic fermentation.Behind cloth full with substance on the retainer layer, promptly enter the spontaneous fermentation program.After 24 hours, promptly the 2nd day, restart the displacement of active multi-hole plate vehicle frame, make the 1st layer material fall the 2nd layer, the 1st layer is covered with virgin material more simultaneously; Restarted the displacement of active multi-hole plate vehicle frame on the 3rd day, the material that makes the 1st layer material enter the 2nd layer, the 2nd layer enters the 3rd layer, by that analogy, makes the 1st layer material to the move to the 7th layer in the time of 6 days, after 24 hours, can will finish 7 days the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fermentation and from discharge port, discharge again.That is to say that preceding semi-mature material of being discharged in 6 days after the firm start need return to back in the opening for feed as treating fermentation materials, and, can from fermentation tower, can obtain the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed everyday from beginning in the 7th day.
Because vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower has different specifications, different specifications has the parts of different quantities and different size dimensions.For example: handle 14 cubic metres vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower a day, about 9 meters of total tower height, wide 3.6 meters, long 6 meters, every scraper plate wide is 30 centimeters, long 3.5 meters in the tower, every scraper plate is established 14 altogether at a distance of 35 centimeters; The V-arrangement angle of inverted-V-shaped steel bar is 60 °, and is wide 30 centimeters, and every V-arrangement steel bar is established 5 altogether at a distance of 30 centimeters; The active multi-hole plate bar, every is wide 30 centimeters, is provided with the circular hole that a plurality of diameters are the 5-8 millimeter with irregular mode on the lath, and the space distance between adjacent two porous laths is 30 centimeters, establishes 5 altogether.
The beneficial effect that adopts vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower is that device structure is simple, use, easy to maintenance, and power consumption is low, only needs a table oil pump and a gas blower to turn round.The operation of its fermentation whole process can be by artificial or control automatically.Because the bed of material of laying in the equipment is thin, draught area is big, and air distribution is even, and the reaction of material temperature controlling is fast, so fermentation time is short, and the rotten degree height.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the scraper plate frame structural representations in the vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the scraper plate bassinet structure synoptic diagram in the vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of the retainer layer inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework in the vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower;
Accompanying drawing 5 is that activity set in the retainer layer inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework in the vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower is many
The structural representation of orifice plate bar vehicle frame.
Embodiment:
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 4:
Vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower is a rectangular box 1, and a herring-bone top cover 2 is established at the top of casing 1, is provided with the cloth bin in the casing of top cover 2 belows, and the below of cloth bin is provided with layer 1-7 retainer layer.Respectively be provided with an opening for feed 14 at two ends near the rectangle tower body of top cover 2, slide plate that is 55 ° of angles of welding in the bottom of opening for feed 14, this slide plate can play the effect that material is directly moved on to the scraper plate below, can reduce at the material inlet place again simultaneously and form large-area dead angle.
Because the 1st layer two ends of tower body all are provided with opening for feed 14, so a mouth 14 can be connected with the feed rotary conveyor by hopper, another mouthful 14 can be used as the air outlet of tower body.The first layer of opening for feed below is the cloth bin, scrapes by what single hole oil cylinder 13 was housed on the front and back end edge that wooden handcart 5 and scraper plate frame 4 form.The framework that single hole oil cylinder 13 can promote to scrape wooden handcart 5 scraper plate frame 4 [do the action that moves forward and backward in the shape grooved rail 18, then scraper plate frame 4 [scraper plate of being adorned in the shape grooved rail 18 of scraping on the wooden handcart 5 20 is done the action of shovel material; On the inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8 of the below of scraper plate frame 4 many inverted-V-shaped steel bars 15 are housed, the V-notch of inverted-V-shaped steel bar 15 is downward; [be provided with mobilizable porous lath vehicle frame 7 in the shape grooved rail 24 at inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8, on one side of active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame 7 diplopore oil cylinder 10 is housed, can make active multi-hole plate vehicle frame 7 [do the action of move left and right in the shape grooved rail 24, finish the stirring action thus, till in the end the stirring action of one deck work is a kind of discharging action.
In whole actions of the fermentation whole process of vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower 1, when material was added to the 1st layer, the control of reinforced whether capacity was to be finished by the thing bit detector 3 on another end wall that is contained in tower body case 1 in tower body; Alternately stir and the discharging action of every layer of material are all finished by timing controller; Be provided with a copper resistance 10 in the middle of the material of every layer of retainer layer, for the temperature of the monitoring bed of material.Certainly exercises control with detect also and can finish with manually controlling.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5:
Scraper plate frame 4 is rectangular frames, the dual-side of this rectangular frame is [shape a grooved rail 18, the rectangular frame two ends [termination of shape grooved rail 18 is that sky is established, and [grooved rail supporting plate 19 is established in the below of shape grooved rail 18 ends, supporting plate 19 is connected with casing 1 and fixing at two.[can place one in the shape grooved rail 18 and scrape wooden handcart 5 at two.
Scraping wooden handcart 5 is rectangle car frames that are provided with the movable scraper plate 20 of polylith orthogonal, the top of the termination, both sides of scraper plate 20 is provided with axostylus axostyle, this axostylus axostyle can patch in the circle 21 on two body side frames of rectangle car frame 5, below the leg of frame at circle 21 angles at 45, establish a pin 22, scraper plate 20 is placed on the place ahead of pin 22.So the axostylus axostyle of scraper plate 20 can make scraper plate 20 upwarp after inserting circle 21, scraper plate 20 can hang on the pin 22 when sagging, and angle at 45.
The framework of scraping wooden handcart 5 is a rectangular frame, and its length is than the short 80-100 centimetre of the rectangular box length of tower body 1.The distance of piece scraper plate 20 height.The two ends of framework respectively are provided with the piston rod fulcrum hole of single hole oil cylinder 13, for the piston rod that connects single hole oil cylinder 13, use when doing to promote to scrape wooden handcart 5.Scrape wooden handcart 5 frameworks the both sides edge below be provided with a plurality of rollers 23, make the roller 23 can be at [scroll forward and backward in the shape grooved rail 18.
Inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8 is one and places the rectangular frame in the tower casing 1, the limit, two ends of inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8 is [shape grooved rails 24, [top of shape grooved rail 24 is connected with the V-arrangement prong of inverted-V-shaped steel bar 15, in the 6th layer of each V-arrangement prong with the 7th layer inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8 [two inlet pipe 25 are placed in shape grooved rail 24 tops, the side of inlet pipe 25 is provided with pore, and pore can be arranged in delegation or two row; But these inlet pipe 25 blower conduits connect; In the prong of the inverted-V-shaped steel bar on the inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8 of other layer is not establish inlet pipe.[bottom of the two ends of shape grooved rail 24 is connected with two steel plate bars 26 close with tower body 1 length, forms inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8, and this inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8 is connected with the wallboard of tower body 1.The top of a side of not adorning diplopore oil cylinder 6 of inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8, be fixed with a baffle plate 27, this baffle plate 27 is as the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle, so that [top of shape grooved rail 24 is the short base of right-angle triangle, sidewall with tower body 1 is the long square edge of right-angle triangle, the two-end-point of baffle plate 27 is welded on the sidewall of tower body 1 and [on the top face of shape grooved rail 24.[active active multi-hole plate vehicle frame 7 can stop thus that at the side of the porous lath vehicle frame 7 when this tower body 1 tank wall direction moves contiguous material can not amass one deck in tower body 1 and under all can falling into to the following side space of this baffle plate 27 in the shape grooved rail 24 as being placed on.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5:
Active multi-hole plate vehicle frame 7 is vehicle frames that an interval is provided with many porous laths 17, and the casing length of its length and tower body 1 is close, and width reduces the width of a porous lath 17; Leave the neutral 28 wide between 17, two adjacent porous laths 17 of many steel porous laths laying on this active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame 7 with porous lath 17, sagging in order to prevent porous lath 17, can on inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8, establish many lining bars 16; The diameter that porous lath 17 is provided with a plurality of irregular layings is the circular hole of 5-8 millimeter; Below the leg of frame at the two ends of active multi-hole plate vehicle frame 7, be provided with a plurality of rollers 9, for active multi-hole plate vehicle frame 7 [rolling in the shape grooved rail 24 at inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8, porous lath 17 can be moved to the prong below of inverted-V-shaped steel bar 15 during rolling, the plane of porous lath 17 is just in time covered by the prong bottom surface of inverted-V-shaped steel bar 15, make again and form neutral 28 between two adjacent inverted-V-shaped steel bars 15, then material can drop down onto down on one deck retainer layer or enter in the discharge gate 12 and discharge by this neutral 28.In order to make the active multi-hole plate vehicle frame 7 can move left and right, then on a side of active multi-hole plate vehicle frame, be provided with 1-3 diplopore oil cylinder 6, make the active multi-hole plate vehicle frame 7 can be in [the move left and right in the shape grooved rail 24 of inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework 8.
At last load onto long mouthful 12 of two discharge below the active multi-hole plate vehicle frame 7 of tower body 1 bottom, the longitudinal cross-section that these two discharges are long mouthful is two antiparallelograms, and these two base angles of equilateral trapezoid 11 are 55 ° of angles, so that guarantee can bridging.
During operation, with rotary conveyor with already pulverised, and the organic solid thing to be fermented of the good carbon-nitrogen ratio of adjusted, moisture, domestic refuse as 1-2 centimetre size, 0.5 the excrement piece or the schlempe of centimetre size enter from the opening for feed 14 of fermentation tower, start the single hole oil cylinder 13 on the blade holder simultaneously.Make the solid accumulation that enters in the tower body 1 front end at the 1st layer of retainer layer of casing 1, scraper plate 20 is promoted by preceding single hole oil cylinder 13, scraper plate 20 moves forward, because scraper plate 20 is spacing with 45, so material is promptly shoveled a segment distance rearward, when current single hole oil cylinder 13 stops to promote, back single hole oil cylinder 13 starts, and promoting in the other direction, then scraper plate 20 upwarps and crosses material and return starting point with blade holder 5, material when scraper plate returns on the retainer layer is motionless, and back single hole oil cylinder 13 stops; Preceding then single hole oil cylinder 13 starts again, and material is rearward promoted a segment distance again, and preceding single hole oil cylinder 13 stops, and back single hole oil cylinder 13 is restarted resets scraper plate 20, so goes round and begins again, until the other end that material is moved to tower body 1 retainer layer.On tower body 1 tank wall of the retainer layer the other end, a Charge level measurer 3 is housed.This detector 3 is commercially available, and when touching mutually with Charge level measurer 3, the pilot lamp of detector 3 is bright when material bed, and cuts off the power supply of feed conveyor, promptly stops feed.From inlet pipe 25 interior input airs, promptly enter fermentation stage so treat fermentation materials.The temperature of charge of each retainer layer is measured temperature automatically and in time is delivered to the watch-keeping cubicle by each layer intermediary copper resistance 10, can adjust the flow of air according to temperature indicative, makes material at suitable temperature bottom fermentation.After the fermentation time of regulation, the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed at last can be discharged from discharge port 12.

Claims (8)

1, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower is made of distribution device, turn-down rig, fermentation control device, it is characterized in that there is the cloth bin herring-bone top cover (2) below of the rectangular box (1) at tower body, and the below of cloth bin is provided with the retainer layer;
Respectively be provided with an opening for feed (14) at two ends, establish the retainer layer in the below of opening for feed (14) near the rectangle tower body (1) of top cover (2);
The intravital cloth bin of tower case by scraper plate frame (4), scrape that wooden handcart (5) forms; The 1st layer to the 7th layer all is the retainer layer that single inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework (8) and active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame (7) constitute;
Scraper plate frame (4) is a rectangular frame, the dual-side of this rectangular frame is [shape a grooved rail (18), the rectangular frame two ends [termination of shape grooved rail (18) is that sky is established, [grooved rail supporting plate (19) is established in the below of shape grooved rail (18) end at two, supporting plate (19) is connected with casing (1) and fixing, [can places one in the shape grooved rail (18) and scrape wooden handcart (5) at two;
Scraping wooden handcart (5) is a rectangle car frame that is provided with the movable scraper plate of polylith rectangle (20), the top of the termination, both sides of scraper plate (20) is provided with axostylus axostyle, axostylus axostyle inserts in the circle (21), below the leg of frame at circle (21) angle at 45, establish a pin (22), scraper plate (20) is placed on the place aheads of pin (22), circle (21) and pin (22) angle at 45;
Scrape wooden handcart (5) framework two ends respectively be provided with single hole oil cylinder (13), scrape wooden handcart (5) framework the both sides edge below be provided with a plurality of rollers (9), roller (9) places [shape grooved rail (18); The length of scraping wooden handcart (5) framework is than the short 80-100 centimetre of the rectangular box length of tower casing (1);
Inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework (8) is one and places the rectangular frame in the tower casing (1); The limit, two ends of inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework (8) is [shape a grooved rail (24), [top of shape grooved rail (24) is connected with the V-arrangement prong of inverted-V-shaped steel bar (15), in the V-arrangement prong of every inverted-V-shaped steel bar (15) of the 6th layer and the 7th layer [two inlet pipe (25) are placed in shape grooved rail (24) top, in the V-arrangement prong of the 1st layer to the 5th layer inverted-V-shaped steel bar (15), do not put tracheae (25) into, the side of inlet pipe (25) is provided with pore, and pore can be arranged in delegation or two row; [bottom of the two ends of shape grooved rail (24) is connected with two steel plate bars (26) close with tower body (1) length, and inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework (8) is connected with the wallboard of tower body (1);
The top of a side of not adorning diplopore oil cylinder (6) of inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework (8), be fixed with a baffle plate (27), this baffle plate (27) is as the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle, so that [top of shape grooved rail (24) is the short base of right-angle triangle, sidewall with tower body (1) is the long square edge of right-angle triangle, the two-end-point of baffle plate (27) is welded on the sidewall of tower body (1) and [on the top face of shape grooved rail (24);
Active multi-hole plate vehicle frame (7) is the rectangle frame that an interval is provided with many porous laths (17), and the casing length of the length of rectangle frame and tower body (1) is close, and width reduces the width of a porous lath (17); Go up laying many steel porous laths (17) at active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame (7), leave the neutral (28) wide between two adjacent porous laths (17) with porous lath (17);
The diameter that porous lath (17) is provided with a plurality of irregular layings is the circular hole of 5-8 millimeter;
The leg of frame below at the two ends of active multi-hole plate vehicle frame (7) is provided with a plurality of rollers (9), active multi-hole plate vehicle frame (7) is lived V-arrangement steel bar framework (8) [when rolling in the shape grooved rail (24), porous lath (17) must move to the prong below of inverted-V-shaped steel bar (15), the plane of porous lath (17) is just in time covered by the prong bottom surface of inverted-V-shaped steel bar (15), make again between two adjacent inverted-V-shaped steel bars (15) and form neutral (28);
One side of active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame (7) is provided with diplopore oil cylinder (6);
Two discharges long mouthful (12) are loaded onto in the below of the active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame (7) bottom tower body (1), and the longitudinal cross-section of these two discharges long mouthful (12) is two antiparallelograms, and these two base angles of equilateral trapezoid (11) are 55 ° of angles.
2, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with in the tower body (1) 2 layers of retainer layer, 3 layers of retainer layer, 4 layers of retainer layer, 5 layers of retainer layer, 6 layers of retainer layer.
3, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that the retainer layer middle part of tower body (1) is provided with copper resistance (10).
4, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that the termination wallboards of box body of the retainer layer of tower body (1) is provided with Charge level measurer (3).
5, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that being welded with a slide plate that is 55 ° of angles in the bottom of opening for feed (14) of tower body (1).
6, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that a side of active multi-hole plate bar vehicle frame (7) is provided with 1-3 diplopore oil cylinder (9).
7, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower according to claim 1, the limit, two ends that it is characterized in that scraping the framework of wooden handcart (5) is provided with 1-3 single hole oil cylinder (13).
8, vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that establishing many lining bars (16) on inverted-V-shaped steel bar framework (8).
CN 03222337 2003-05-30 2003-05-30 Vertical multi-layer solid fermentation tower Expired - Fee Related CN2623693Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102153388A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-08-17 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 Circulating sludge biological fermentation tank, processing system and processing method
CN102286361A (en) * 2011-07-13 2011-12-21 南开大学 Biomass fermentation reaction device and application
CN102503598A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 Drawer-type fermenting tower backing plate and fermenting tower
CN106146077A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-23 广西力源宝科技有限公司 Anti-flash self-discharging fermentation pallet
CN110590415A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-20 张俊杰 Deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste
CN112723929A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-30 扬州宇家环保科技有限公司 Automatic feeding and distributing device for multifunctional organic waste fermentation tower

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102153388A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-08-17 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 Circulating sludge biological fermentation tank, processing system and processing method
CN102286361A (en) * 2011-07-13 2011-12-21 南开大学 Biomass fermentation reaction device and application
CN102503598A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-06-20 深圳市如茵生态环境建设有限公司 Drawer-type fermenting tower backing plate and fermenting tower
CN106146077A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-11-23 广西力源宝科技有限公司 Anti-flash self-discharging fermentation pallet
CN106146077B (en) * 2016-08-02 2022-12-13 广西力源宝科技有限公司 Anti-overflow material self-discharging fermentation tray
CN110590415A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-20 张俊杰 Deodorizing device for composting fermentation of food waste
CN112723929A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-30 扬州宇家环保科技有限公司 Automatic feeding and distributing device for multifunctional organic waste fermentation tower

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