CN110574701B - Device convenient to support livestock weight measurement and gather food amount - Google Patents
Device convenient to support livestock weight measurement and gather food amount Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110574701B CN110574701B CN201910979629.8A CN201910979629A CN110574701B CN 110574701 B CN110574701 B CN 110574701B CN 201910979629 A CN201910979629 A CN 201910979629A CN 110574701 B CN110574701 B CN 110574701B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cylinder
- hydraulic
- weighing
- plate
- sensor
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/08—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing livestock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/62—Over or under weighing apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device convenient for weighing and collecting food of livestock in captivity, wherein side rails are welded on two sides of a bottom plate, a beam is welded between the top ends of the side rails, a weighing table is arranged on the bottom plate, a gravity sensor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the weighing table, a hydraulic tank is arranged below the gravity sensor, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the beam, the hydraulic tank is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder through an oil conveying pipe, a tension sensor is arranged below the hydraulic cylinder, and a feeding hopper is fixed below the tension sensor. The beneficial effects are that: through being provided with the feeding hopper in the below of hydraulic cylinder for put into food, be used for attracting the sow to eat, the platform of weighing is walked to the induction sow, avoids personnel to drive, causes the unstable condition of sow emotion, improves measurement of efficiency simultaneously, through being provided with tension sensor in the below of pull rod and feeding hopper, is used for detecting the weight of food, is convenient for survey the feed intake of every sow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of group-raised sows, in particular to a device convenient for weight measurement and food intake collection of livestock in a containment state. .
Background
Group breeding is a method for uniformly feeding and managing animals together, special care is needed when a sow is pregnant, feed intake and weight are recorded at any time for data comparison, and protection preparation is prepared in advance.
At present, the used measuring equipment needs to drive sows to go up to the wagon balance to weigh, and when the sows are pregnant, the state is unstable, and the sows are difficult to drive by personnel, so that the weight is inconvenient to rapidly measure, the feed intake of each sow cannot be effectively and rapidly recorded, and great inconvenience is brought to a recorder
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: aiming at the problems existing at present, the device convenient for weighing and collecting the food quantity of the domestic animals is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a device convenient to support livestock weight measurement and gather food volume, includes bottom plate, two side bars, fence net, weighing device and automatic feeding device, the welding of both sides of bottom plate has the side bars for the direction, two the welding has between the side bars fence net, blocks up the sow and goes out the way, just the welding has the crossbeam between the side bar top, be provided with on the bottom plate weighing device, weighing device includes rectangular structure's weighing platform and gravity sensor, be provided with on the bottom plate weighing platform, weighing platform's bottom center department is provided with gravity sensor for automatic weighing, the bottom plate with be provided with on the crossbeam automatic feeding device, automatic feeding device includes hydraulic pressure jar, hydraulic pressure cylinder, tension sensor and feeding hopper, gravity sensor's below is provided with the hydraulic pressure jar, the bottom of crossbeam is fixed with the hydraulic pressure cylinder, the hydraulic pressure jar with through being equipped with between the hydraulic pressure cylinder the feeding tube intercommunication, the below of hydraulic pressure cylinder is provided with tension sensor for detecting food weight, the below of weighing platform is provided with the oil transportation hopper is fixed for putting into food.
Preferably, the hydraulic tank is internally provided with a pressure plate, the bottom of the pressure plate is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the hydraulic tank through a spring, a pressure rod is welded on the upper surface of the pressure plate, and the bottom of the gravity sensor is fixed on the top end of the pressure rod.
Preferably, a sealing plate is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, and the sealing plate is positioned above the joint of the oil delivery pipe and the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, a pull rod is fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate, and the bottom end of the pull rod is fixed on the pull force sensor.
Preferably, the connecting part of the pull rod and the hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting part of the pressure rod and the hydraulic tank are provided with sealing rings.
Preferably, an information collector is arranged at the bottom of the cross beam, and the information collector is respectively and electrically connected with the gravity sensor and the tension sensor.
Preferably, the cross beam and the fence net are positioned at the same end of the side fence.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through being provided with the feeding hopper in the below of hydraulic cylinder for put into food, be used for attracting the sow to eat, the induction sow walks the platform of weighing, avoids personnel to drive, causes the unstable condition of sow emotion, improves measurement of efficiency simultaneously. 2. The pull force sensor is arranged below the pull rod and the feeding hopper and used for detecting the weight of food, so that the feed intake of each sow can be conveniently measured. 3. The gravity sensor and the tension sensor are connected with the information collector and used for outputting data, so that the data can be conveniently recorded and stored.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic feeding apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a side rail; 3. a fence net; 4. a weighing table; 5. a gravity sensor; 6. a hydraulic tank; 7. a cross beam; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a tension sensor; 10. a feeding hopper; 11. an oil delivery pipe; 12. an information collector; 13. a compression bar; 14. a pressure plate; 15. a spring; 16. a sealing plate; 17. and (5) a pull rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a technical scheme, a device convenient for weighing and collecting food of livestock in a captivity, which comprises a bottom plate 1, two side bars 2, a bar net 3, a weighing device and an automatic feeding device, wherein the side bars 2 are welded on two sides of the bottom plate 1, the bar net 3 is welded between the two side bars 2 to prevent the sow from running out, a cross beam 7 is welded between the top ends of the side bars 2, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the weighing device, the weighing device comprises a weighing table 4 and a gravity sensor 5 which are of rectangular structures, the weighing table 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the gravity sensor 5 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the weighing table 4 and used for automatic weighing, the automatic feeding device is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and the cross beam 7, the automatic feeding device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 6, a hydraulic cylinder 8, the tension sensor 9 and a feeding hopper 10, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixed on the bottom of the cross beam 7, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder 8 through an oil conveying pipe 11, the tension sensor 9 is arranged below the hydraulic cylinder 8 and used for driving the feeding hopper 10 to descend, and the feeding hopper 9 is fixed on the bottom of the feeding hopper 10 and used for feeding food.
Preferably, the inside pressure disk 14 that is provided with of hydraulic pressure jar 6, the bottom of pressure disk 14 is fixed in on the bottom inner wall of hydraulic pressure jar 6 through the spring 15 that is equipped with, and the upper surface welding of pressure disk 14 has depression bar 13, and the bottom of gravity sensor 5 is fixed in the top of depression bar 13, is convenient for extrude hydraulic oil.
Preferably, a sealing plate 16 is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 8, and the sealing plate 16 is positioned above the joint of the oil delivery pipe 11 and the hydraulic cylinder 8, so that hydraulic oil is conveniently conveyed.
Preferably, a pull rod 17 is fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate 16, and the bottom end of the pull rod 17 is fixed on the pull sensor 9, so that the weight of food can be conveniently detected.
Preferably, the connection part of the pull rod 17 and the hydraulic cylinder 8, and the connection part of the compression rod 13 and the hydraulic tank 6 are provided with sealing rings for sealing.
Preferably, the bottom of the cross beam 7 is provided with an information collector 12, and the information collector 12 is respectively and electrically connected with the gravity sensor 5 and the tension sensor 9, so that data can be conveniently collected.
Preferably, the cross beam 7 and the fence 3 are positioned at the same end of the side fence 2, so that the sow is prevented from running out.
In this embodiment, the operation process and measurement principle of the automatic measurement device are as follows: an independent radio frequency chip is arranged on each sow and can be rapidly identified by the information collector 12, the information collector 12 is connected with a remote terminal, a certain amount of hydraulic oil is injected into the hydraulic tank 6, the hydraulic cylinder 8 and the oil delivery pipe 11, food is placed into the feeding hopper 10, the tension sensor 9 receives the food tension, the tension value is displayed, the numerical value is transmitted to the information collector 12, the food emits taste, the sow is attracted to walk to eat, when the sow is in the presence of the sow to eat, the information collector 12 collects the information of the radio frequency chip arranged on the sow, the sow is recorded to eat, when the sow walks on the weighing table 4, the weighing table 4 bears the weight of the sow and presses the gravity sensor 5, the gravity sensor 5 presses the pressing rod 13, the pressure bar 13 presses down the pressure plate 14, the pressure plate 14 presses the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic pressure jar 6 into the hydraulic cylinder 8, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cylinder 8 extrudes the closing plate 16 and descends, the closing plate 16 descends the pull rod 17, at this moment the pull rod 17 descends, the feeding hopper 10 descends to the position that can eat by the sow, after the pressure plate 14 descends to a certain position, the spring 15 bears against the pressure plate 14, descends, at this moment the weight value of the sow is detected by the gravity sensor 5, after eating is finished, the sow is driven to leave the weighing platform 4, the weighing platform 4 ascends, the feeding hopper 10 is pulled to ascend, the sow is driven to leave the eating range, in the eating process, the information of the gravity sensor 5 and the tension sensor 9 is continuously acquired by the information acquisition device 12, and the information is transmitted to the remote terminal, and the feed intake and the weight are convenient to calculate.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
The information collector used in the present application is an existing product such as: the taiwan huge control brand, the information collector of the model a-1060 is the prior art, and the specific internal structure and principle thereof belong to the technical category which can be understood by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a device convenient to support livestock weight measurement and gather food volume, includes bottom plate (1), two side bars (2), fence net (3), weighing device and automatic feeding device, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a hydraulic tank (6), a hydraulic cylinder (8), a tension sensor (9) and a feeding hopper (10), wherein a cross beam (7) is welded between two sides of the bottom plate (1), the weighing device is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and comprises a weighing table (4) with a rectangular structure and a gravity sensor (5), the weighing table (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the gravity sensor (5) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the weighing table (4), the automatic feeding device is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and the cross beam (7), the automatic feeding device comprises the hydraulic tank (6), the hydraulic cylinder (8), the tension sensor (9) and the feeding hopper (10), the hydraulic tank (6) is arranged below the gravity sensor (5), the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixed at the bottom of the cross beam (7), the hydraulic tank (6) is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder (8) through a pipe (11) arranged between the hydraulic tank (6) and the hydraulic cylinder (8), and the tension sensor (9) is arranged below the hydraulic cylinder (9); a pressing plate (14) is arranged in the hydraulic tank (6), the bottom of the pressing plate (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the hydraulic tank (6) through a spring (15) arranged on the pressing plate, a pressing rod (13) is welded on the upper surface of the pressing plate (14), and the bottom of the gravity sensor (5) is fixed on the top end of the pressing rod (13); a sealing plate (16) is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder (8), and the sealing plate (16) is positioned above the joint of the oil delivery pipe (11) and the hydraulic cylinder (8); a pull rod (17) is fixed at the bottom of the sealing plate (16), and the bottom end of the pull rod (17) is fixed on the pull force sensor (9); the bottom of the cross beam (7) is provided with an information collector (12), and the information collector (12) is respectively and electrically connected with the gravity sensor (5) and the tension sensor (9).
2. A device for facilitating weight acquisition and appetite measurement of farm animals in stock according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting part of the pull rod (17) and the hydraulic cylinder (8), and the connecting parts of the compression rod (13) and the hydraulic tank (6) are respectively provided with a sealing ring.
3. A device for facilitating weight acquisition and appetite measurement of farm animals in stock according to claim 1, wherein: the cross beam (7) and the fence net (3) are positioned at the same end of the side fence (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910979629.8A CN110574701B (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Device convenient to support livestock weight measurement and gather food amount |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910979629.8A CN110574701B (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Device convenient to support livestock weight measurement and gather food amount |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110574701A CN110574701A (en) | 2019-12-17 |
| CN110574701B true CN110574701B (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=68814939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910979629.8A Active CN110574701B (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Device convenient to support livestock weight measurement and gather food amount |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110574701B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2456942A1 (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-12-12 | Metivier Robert | Weight scale esp. for animals - has balance platform at low height mounted on hydraulic sensors coupled to manometer |
| FR2507776A1 (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-17 | Telemecanique Electrique | Computer controlled livestock weighing and feeding arrangement - has platform suspended within and isolated from enclosure and devices automatically providing food and enclosing animal |
| JPH11337389A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-10 | Tsumura & Co | Automatic measuring apparatus for weight and feed taking amount of small animal for experiment |
| NL1024639C2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-02 | Idento Electronics Bv | Livestock feeding device for e.g. pigs, includes weighing device, preferably weighing plate located beneath feeding trough |
| CN102487838A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 武汉爱拓科技有限公司 | Weighing trough device for pigs |
| CN203661799U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 广东德兴种养实业有限公司 | Intelligent testing equipment for boar breeding |
| CN104885955A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 海宁市海牧农牧机械有限公司 | Pig weighing system for pigsty |
| CN107509657A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of boar performance measurement station and measurement system |
| CN207461130U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-08 | 赤峰家育种猪生态科技集团有限公司 | The feeding station measured for kind of pig growth performance |
| CN207461081U (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-06-08 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Cow house intake channel system and cowboying house |
| CN109443505A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-08 | 景俊年 | A kind of the cultivation high bed Internet of Things weighing system and its application method of weight superposition measurement |
| CN210841114U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-26 | 河南农业大学 | Automatic measuring equipment for feed intake and weight of group-fed pregnant sows |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201910979629.8A patent/CN110574701B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2456942A1 (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-12-12 | Metivier Robert | Weight scale esp. for animals - has balance platform at low height mounted on hydraulic sensors coupled to manometer |
| FR2507776A1 (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1982-12-17 | Telemecanique Electrique | Computer controlled livestock weighing and feeding arrangement - has platform suspended within and isolated from enclosure and devices automatically providing food and enclosing animal |
| JPH11337389A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-10 | Tsumura & Co | Automatic measuring apparatus for weight and feed taking amount of small animal for experiment |
| NL1024639C2 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-02 | Idento Electronics Bv | Livestock feeding device for e.g. pigs, includes weighing device, preferably weighing plate located beneath feeding trough |
| CN102487838A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-13 | 武汉爱拓科技有限公司 | Weighing trough device for pigs |
| CN203661799U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-25 | 广东德兴种养实业有限公司 | Intelligent testing equipment for boar breeding |
| CN104885955A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-09 | 海宁市海牧农牧机械有限公司 | Pig weighing system for pigsty |
| CN207461081U (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-06-08 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Cow house intake channel system and cowboying house |
| CN107509657A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of boar performance measurement station and measurement system |
| CN207461130U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-08 | 赤峰家育种猪生态科技集团有限公司 | The feeding station measured for kind of pig growth performance |
| CN109443505A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-08 | 景俊年 | A kind of the cultivation high bed Internet of Things weighing system and its application method of weight superposition measurement |
| CN210841114U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-26 | 河南农业大学 | Automatic measuring equipment for feed intake and weight of group-fed pregnant sows |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110574701A (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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