CN209768549U

CN209768549U - Cattle feed intake monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN209768549U
Application number: CN201920392728.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅楚刚; 昝林森; 田万强; 张松
Original assignee: Northwest A&F University; Yangling Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Northwest A&F University; Yangling Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-03-26
Filing date: 2019-03-26
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ox feed intake monitoring devices, include manger, telescopic link, fixed block, push away handle and circuit box, the upside eaves mouth department of manger has inlayed the protection strip, the internally mounted of circuit box has display screen, shift knob, lithium cell and singlechip. The utility model is provided with the weighing sensor, the singlechip and the display screen, the weighing sensor is utilized to detect the feed intake of the cattle, and the feed intake data can be conveniently stored; through being provided with two sets of fly leaves, cooperation telescopic link and spring, along with the reduction of fodder in the manger, fodder upwards rises in the groove is with two sets of fly leaves, make the fodder in the manger keep the state that the ox can eat always, through being provided with fixed borer, can fix the manger, prevent that the ox from when the feed, cause the manger to tumble, and simultaneously, the eaves mouth of manger sets up the arc structure that caves in for having the protection strip, with the friction that reduces ox neck and notch, thereby the ox feed of being convenient for has improved the practicality of this device greatly.

Description

Cattle feed intake monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a detection device technical field specifically is a cattle feed intake monitoring devices.

Background

The feed intake of animals directly affects the production level and feed conversion rate of animals, and animals in growth, fattening or milk production can remarkably improve the production efficiency of animals if the higher feed intake can be maintained without causing health problems, and generally, the feed intake of animals is too low to meet the requirement of minimum growth, which causes the production efficiency of animals to be sharply reduced; the method has the characteristics of small statistic amount, inaccurate statistic result and difficulty in long-term persistence, meanwhile, in the case of large-scale breeding, the feed intake monitoring mode cannot provide continuous dynamic data storage and display, and therefore, the cattle feed intake monitoring device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cattle feed intake monitoring devices to solve the present many adoption that above-mentioned background art provided and raise personnel control and make statistics of the edible volume of fodder every day, and then the feed intake of aassessment animal, this mode has statistics little, the statistics is inaccurate, and be difficult for the characteristics of insisting on for a long time, simultaneously, in the face of extensive breed, this kind of feed intake monitoring mode can not provide continuous dynamic data's save and show.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cattle feed intake monitoring device comprises a feed trough, a telescopic rod, a fixed block, a push handle and a circuit box, wherein a protective strip is embedded at the cornice at the upper side of the feed trough, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the feed trough, a sliding block is embedded in each sliding groove, a first movable plate is connected onto each sliding block and is connected with a second movable plate through a weighing sensor, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of each telescopic rod, the upper end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the lower side of each first movable plate, the lower end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the lower side of the inner part of the feed trough, each fixed block is fixedly welded to the side face of the feed trough, a fixed drill rod is inserted into each fixed block, the side face of each fixed drill rod is connected with the fixed block through a second spring, a bolt is arranged on each fixed block, the push handle is fixedly, and the circuit box is internally provided with a display screen, a switch button, a lithium battery and a singlechip.

Preferably, the downside of protection strip is provided with the notch, and the inboard size of notch uses the outside size of manger upside cornice the same, protection strip and manger are activity embedded connection structure.

Preferably, first fly leaf is connected with the spout through the slider, and the spout is seted up on the inner wall of manger, the downside of first fly leaf articulates there is the telescopic link, the upside of first fly leaf is connected with the second fly leaf through weighing sensor, and the second fly leaf sets up to elevation structure through first fly leaf and telescopic link.

Preferably, the fixing drill rod comprises a drill rod, embedded openings and a pedal, the embedded openings are formed in the drill rod at equal intervals, and the pedal is fixedly welded at the upper end of the drill rod.

Preferably, the inner side of the embedding opening is the same as the outer side of the bolt, and the bolt penetrates through the fixing block and is inserted into the embedding opening.

Preferably, the output end of the lithium battery is electrically connected with the input ends of the weighing sensor, the display screen, the switch button and the single chip microcomputer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the cattle feed intake monitoring device is provided with the weighing sensor, the single chip microcomputer and the display screen, the weighing sensor is used for detecting the feed intake of cattle, and meanwhile, the feed intake data can be conveniently stored; through the arrangement of the two groups of movable plates, the telescopic rods and the springs are matched, the two groups of movable plates lift the feed in the trough upwards along with the reduction of the feed in the trough, so that the feed in the trough can be kept in a state that the cattle can eat; through being provided with fixed borer, can fix the manger, prevent that the ox from when the feed, causing the manger to tumble, simultaneously, the eaves mouth of manger sets up to the arc structure that caves in that has the protection strip to reduce the friction of ox neck and notch, thereby the ox feed of being convenient for has improved the practicality of this device greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the fixing pin structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the electrical relationship control flow of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed trough; 2. a protective strip; 3. a chute; 4. a slider; 5. a first movable plate; 6. a weighing sensor; 7. a second movable plate; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a first spring; 10. a fixed block; 11. fixing the drill rod; 111. steel chisel; 112. embedding; 113. a pedal; 12. a second spring; 13. a bolt; 14. a push handle; 15. a circuit box; 16. a display screen; 17. a switch knob; 18. a lithium battery; 19. and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an ox feed intake monitoring devices, including manger 1, telescopic link 8, fixed block 10, push away 14 and circuit box 15, protective strip 2 has been inlayed to manger 1's upside eaves mouth department, as preferred, protective strip 2's downside is provided with the notch, and the inboard size of notch is the same with the outside size of manger 1 upside eaves mouth, protective strip 2 is activity embedded connection structure with manger 1, manger 1's eaves mouth sets up to the arc structure that caves in that has protective strip 2, with the friction that reduces ox neck and notch, thereby be convenient for the ox to feed.

the feed trough 1 is provided with chutes 3 on the inner walls of two sides, and the chutes 3 are embedded with sliding blocks 4, the sliding blocks 4 are connected with first movable plates 5, and the first movable plates 5 are connected with second movable plates 7 through weighing sensors 6, the outer sides of the telescopic rods 8 are sleeved with first springs 9, the upper ends of the telescopic rods 8 are hinged on the lower sides of the first movable plates 5, the lower ends of the telescopic rods 8 are hinged on the inner lower sides of the feed trough 1, preferably, the first movable plates 5 are connected with the chutes 3 through the sliding blocks 4, the chutes 3 are arranged on the inner walls of the feed trough 1, the lower sides of the first movable plates 5 are hinged with the telescopic rods 8, the upper sides of the first movable plates 5 are connected with the second movable plates 7 through the weighing sensors 6, and the second movable plates 7 are arranged into lifting structures through the first movable plates 5 and the telescopic rods 8, along with the reduction of, and the telescopic rod 8 is lengthened, then the first movable plate 5 is jacked up, and the second movable plate 7 lifts the feed in the feed trough 1 upwards along with the ascending of the first movable plate 5 so as to facilitate the feeding of the cattle.

fixed block 10 fixed welding is in the side of manger 1, it is equipped with fixed borer 11 to insert in fixed block 10, and the side of fixed borer 11 is connected with fixed block 10 through second spring 12, be provided with bolt 13 on the fixed block 10, as preferred, fixed borer 11 includes drill rod 111, rabbet 112, footboard 113, rabbet 112 has been seted up to the equidistance on drill rod 111, the fixed welding in upper end of drill rod 111 has footboard 113, rabbet 112's inboard size is the same with the outside size of bolt 13, and bolt 13 crosses fixed block 10 and inserts and establish in rabbet 112, through being provided with fixed borer 11, cooperation bolt 13, can fix manger 1, prevent that the ox from when the feed, cause manger 1 to overturn.

The push handle 14 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the feed trough 1, the circuit box 15 is fixedly installed at the front side of the feed trough 1, the display screen 16, the switch button 17, the lithium battery 18 and the single chip microcomputer 19 are installed inside the circuit box 15, the output end of the lithium battery 18 is electrically connected with the weighing sensor 6, the display screen 16, the switch button 17 and the input end of the single chip microcomputer 19, wherein the model of the weighing sensor 6 is ZHSC03 and mainly comprises a sensing element, a conversion element and a measuring element, the sensing element detects the weight of feed in the feed trough 1, the weight is converted into a signal convenient to measure through the conversion element and then converted into an electric signal through the measuring element and transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 19, the model of the single chip microcomputer 19 is HT66F018 and mainly comprises a processing unit, a storage unit and a control unit, the processing unit receives and processes the signal transmitted by the weighing sensor 6, digitaliz, the storage unit mainly records data so as to conveniently check the proper amount of cattle detection data in the later period.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the switch button 17 is used for starting the device, then, feed is guided into the feed trough 1, the second movable plate 7 descends due to the influence of gravity along with the increase of the feed in the feed trough 1, at the moment, the weighing sensor 6 carries out weighing detection on the feed and transmits the detection result to the single chip microcomputer 19, the single chip microcomputer 19 processes and stores the signal transmitted by the weighing sensor 6 through a built-in processing unit of the single chip microcomputer 19, and then the signal is converted into a digital signal to be displayed on the display screen 16 for recording the initial feed amount;

then, the device is moved into a cowshed by pushing a handle 14, the bolt 13 is pulled out, and a pedal 113 is stepped by feet, so that the steel chisel 111 descends until the steel chisel is driven into the ground, and then the bolt 13 is inserted to limit the position of the bolt, so that the feed trough 1 is fixed and prevented from toppling due to collision of cows;

Along with the reduction of fodder in manger 1, first spring 9 is tensile to stretch telescopic link 8, later with first fly leaf 5 jack-up, along with the rising of first fly leaf 5, second fly leaf 7 upwards promotes the fodder in manger 1, so that the ox feed, the back that finishes is eaten, remaining fodder in weighing sensor 6 detects manger 1 once more, and reach the display screen 16 through singlechip 19 and show on, through preliminary examination volume and last volume, can detect the feed intake of ox.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cattle feed intake monitoring devices, includes manger (1), telescopic link (8), fixed block (10), pushes away (14) and circuit box (15), its characterized in that: the feeding trough is characterized in that a protective strip (2) is embedded at the cornice at the upper side of the feeding trough (1), sliding chutes (3) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding trough (1), sliding blocks (4) are embedded in the sliding chutes (3), first movable plates (5) are connected to the sliding blocks (4), the first movable plates (5) are connected with second movable plates (7) through weighing sensors (6), first springs (9) are sleeved on the outer sides of telescopic rods (8), the upper ends of the telescopic rods (8) are hinged to the lower sides of the first movable plates (5), the lower ends of the telescopic rods (8) are hinged to the lower sides of the inner part of the feeding trough (1), fixing blocks (10) are fixedly welded to the side faces of the feeding trough (1), fixing drill rods (11) are inserted into the fixing blocks (10), and the side faces of the fixing drill rods (11) are connected with the fixing blocks (10) through, be provided with bolt (13) on fixed block (10), push away the upper end of fixed welding in manger (1) of (14), circuit box (15) fixed mounting is in the front side of manger (1), the internally mounted of circuit box (15) has display screen (16), switch button (17), lithium cell (18) and singlechip (19).

2. The cattle feed intake monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the downside of protection strip (2) is provided with the notch, and the inboard size of notch uses the outside size of manger (1) upside eaves mouth the same, protection strip (2) are activity embedded connection structure with manger (1).

3. The cattle feed intake monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: first fly leaf (5) are connected with spout (3) through slider (4), and spout (3) are seted up on the inner wall of manger (1), the downside of first fly leaf (5) articulates there is telescopic link (8), the upside of first fly leaf (5) is connected with second fly leaf (7) through weighing sensor (6), and second fly leaf (7) set up to elevation structure through first fly leaf (5) and telescopic link (8).

4. The cattle feed intake monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the fixed drill rod (11) comprises a drill rod (111), embedding openings (112) and pedals (113), the embedding openings (112) are formed in the drill rod (111) at equal intervals, and the pedals (113) are fixedly welded at the upper end of the drill rod (111).

5. The cattle feed intake monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the inner side size of the embedding opening (112) is the same as the outer side size of the bolt (13), and the bolt (13) penetrates through the fixing block (10) and is inserted into the embedding opening (112).

6. The cattle feed intake monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the lithium battery (18) is electrically connected with the input ends of the weighing sensor (6), the display screen (16), the switch button (17) and the single chip microcomputer (19).