CN110915673A

CN110915673A - Automatic device that adds of fodder

Info

Publication number: CN110915673A
Application number: CN201911289322.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐春祥
Original assignee: Superstar Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Superstar Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic feed adding device which comprises a support, a hopper, a hanging bracket and a feeding trough, wherein the hopper is fixedly arranged on the support, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharging inclined pipe, the hanging bracket is connected with the hopper in a lifting way and is positioned above the discharging inclined pipe, the hanging bracket is provided with an inserting plate which can freely extend into the discharging inclined pipe, the lower end of the hanging bracket is hinged with the feeding trough, the feeding trough is positioned below the discharging inclined pipe in an inclined way, and the middle part of the feeding trough is opposite to an outlet of the discharging inclined pipe; along with the increase of fodder in the feeding trough, the gallows descends and makes the picture peg insert in ejection of compact pipe thereby block the continuation of fodder and discharge, otherwise then the gallows rises, the fodder continues to discharge. This device utilizes the weight that adopts the inslot fodder to increase, drives the gallows and descends to make the picture peg insert in the ejection of compact pipe in order to reduce and block the continuation of fodder and discharge, reach a certain amount back self-closing ejection of compact pipe at the fodder, artifical consuming time is few and low in labor strength, has realized that the automatic ration of fodder adds and accurate control, has satisfied the demand of live pig growth law effectively.

Description

Automatic device that adds of fodder

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pig raising feed throwing equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic feed adding device.

Background

In recent years, pig farms develop rapidly and are large in scale, and in order to ensure the regularity and strictness of pig feeding, the large farms are provided with scale systematized and electrically automated feeding equipment which radiates to each corner of the farms and feeds the pigs regularly and quantitatively, so that the growth regularity of the pigs is ensured. However, for farmers with small scale of the farm, the cost budget is low, the cost of large-scale system feeding equipment is higher, and the farmers are more prone to manual feeding, and have the defects of more labor consumption, high labor intensity and inconvenience for dose control and accurate feeding, so that the automatic feeding equipment suitable for the small farm is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the automatic feed adding device which is accurate in dosage control, can feed live pigs regularly and quantitatively, accords with the growth rule of the live pigs, is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and suitable for small farms.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention provides an automatic feed adding device which comprises a support, a hopper, a hanging bracket and a feeding trough, wherein the hopper is fixedly arranged on the support, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharging inclined pipe, the hanging bracket is connected with the hopper in a lifting manner and is positioned above the discharging inclined pipe, the hanging bracket is provided with an inserting plate which can freely extend into the discharging inclined pipe, the lower end of the hanging bracket is hinged with the feeding trough, the feeding trough is positioned below the discharging inclined pipe in an inclined manner, and the middle of the feeding trough is opposite to an outlet of the discharging inclined pipe; with the increase of the feed in the feeding trough, the hanging bracket descends to enable the inserting plate to be inserted into the discharging inclined tube so as to block the feed from being discharged continuously, otherwise, the hanging bracket ascends and the feed is discharged continuously.

Furthermore, the hanging bracket comprises U-shaped connecting arms and two symmetrically arranged hanging rods, the connecting arms are divided into cross arms and inclined arms connected with two ends of the cross arms, and the inserting plates are fixedly arranged in the middle parts below the cross arms; the feeding trough is hinged with the bottom ends of the inclined arms through connecting shafts arranged on side plates at two ends of the feeding trough respectively; the bottom end of the suspender is vertically connected above the cross arm, the top end of the suspender is provided with an end plate after sliding through the connecting piece, and a spring is sleeved on the suspender between the end plate and the connecting piece; the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the hopper.

Furthermore, two side ends of the top of the hopper are respectively provided with a left wing plate and a right wing plate, and the left wing plates are used for placing bagged feed to be fed; the connecting piece is welded below the right wing plate.

Furthermore, the connecting pieces are L-shaped connecting pieces and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the middle of the right wing plate back to back.

Furthermore, the support comprises a bottom plate and a stand column vertically welded on the bottom plate, a plurality of electromagnets are embedded on the bottom plate at equal intervals, and the electromagnets are opposite to an iron plate arranged at the bottom of the feed intake groove; the top end of the upright post is fixedly connected with the hopper, a timer is arranged on the outer side surface of the upright post, and the timer is electrically connected with the electromagnet and is used for controlling the attraction time of the electromagnet and the iron plate.

Furthermore, a guide rod is vertically welded in the middle above the cross arm, a pressing block is arranged after the top end of the guide rod penetrates through the middle of the right wing plate in a sliding mode, a travel switch used for controlling the electromagnet to be powered on and powered off is installed on the right wing plate right below the pressing block, and the travel switch is electrically connected with the electromagnet and the timer.

Furthermore, 3 electromagnets are arranged; the timer is a time relay.

Furthermore, a screen is arranged at the bottom end of the hopper and is positioned at the inlet of the discharge inclined pipe.

Furthermore, a tongue-shaped material guiding plate is arranged at the outlet of the discharge inclined tube, and a nylon sleeve can be additionally arranged on the material guiding plate.

Furthermore, the upright post is a square hollow post, and the inside of the upright post is used for cable routing of the electromagnet and the timer; and an inclined support is connected between the inner side surface of the upright post and the discharging inclined tube.

Through the inspiration of the technical scheme, the important beneficial effects of the invention can be summarized as follows:

1. the device drives the hanging bracket to descend by utilizing the weight increased by the feed in the feeding trough, so that the inserting plate is inserted into the discharging inclined pipe to reduce and block the continuous discharge of the feed, the discharging inclined pipe is automatically closed after the feed in the feeding trough reaches a certain amount, the labor consumption is low, the automatic quantitative feeding and the accurate control of the feed are realized, and the requirement of the growth rule of the live pigs is effectively met;

2. the timing addition of the feed in the feeding trough can be realized through the combined action of the arranged electromagnet, the travel switch and the timer, and the requirement of the growth rule of the live pigs is further met;

3. this device simple structure, cost are low, and the later maintenance cost is low moreover, are applicable to small-size plant.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the hanger.

The reference numerals are explained below:

100: the support 110: bottom plate 120: upright post

130: electromagnet 140: the timer 150: diagonal bracing

200: the hopper 210: discharge chute 211: diversion plate

220: left wing plate 230: right wing plate 240: travel switch

250: screen 300: the hanger 310: plug board

320: connecting arm 321: cross arm 322: oblique arm

330: the boom 331: end plate 340: connecting piece

350: spring 360: the guide bar 361: pressing block

400: feeding trough 410: connecting shaft 420: an iron plate.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an automatic feed adding device, which comprises a support 100, a hopper 200, a hanging bracket 300 and a feeding trough 400, wherein the hopper 200 is fixedly installed on the support 100, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge inclined tube 210, the hanging bracket 300 is connected with the hopper 200 in a lifting manner, is positioned above the discharge inclined tube 210 and is provided with an inserting plate 310 which can freely extend into the discharge inclined tube 210, the lower end of the hanging bracket 300 is hinged with the feeding trough 400, the feeding trough 400 is positioned below the discharge inclined tube 210 in an inclined manner, and the middle of the feeding trough 400 is opposite to an outlet of the discharge inclined tube 210; with the increase of the feed in the feeding trough 400, the hanging bracket 300 descends to enable the insert plate 310 to be inserted into the discharging inclined pipe 210 so as to block the continuous discharge of the feed, otherwise, the hanging bracket 300 ascends and the feed continues to be discharged. Specifically, the required feed for a growing stage of live pigs is loaded into the hopper 200 at one time, and then enters the feeding trough 400 through the discharging inclined tube 210, the hanging bracket 300 begins to descend due to the increase of the weight of the feed in the feeding trough 400, and drives the inserting plate 310 to be gradually inserted into the discharging inclined tube 210, so that the discharge amount of the feed is reduced, when the feed in the feeding trough 400 reaches a certain amount, the inserting plate 310 is completely inserted into the discharging inclined tube 210 to stop the continuous discharge of the feed, namely, the quantitative addition and the accurate control of the feed are automatically completed, the feed is manually loaded into the hopper 200, the consumed time is short, and the labor intensity is low.

As shown in fig. 5, the hanger 300 comprises a "u" -shaped connecting arm 320 and two symmetrically arranged hanging rods 330, the connecting arm 320 is divided into a cross arm 321 and two inclined arms 322 connected with two ends of the cross arm 321, and the inserting plate 310 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower part of the cross arm 321; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding trough 400 is hinged with the bottom ends of the oblique arms 322 through connecting shafts 410 arranged on the side plates at the two ends of the feeding trough respectively; the bottom end of the suspender 330 is vertically connected above the cross arm 321, the top end of the suspender slides and penetrates through the connecting piece 340 to be provided with an end plate 331, and a spring 350 is sleeved on the suspender 330 between the end plate 331 and the connecting piece 340; the connecting member 340 is fixedly connected to the hopper 200. With the increase of the feed in the ingestion groove 400, the hanging bracket 300 descends, the spring 350 is compressed, and finally, when the inserting plate 310 is completely inserted into the discharging inclined tube 210, the increase of the feed in the ingestion groove 400 is balanced with the reset force of the spring 350, namely, the automatic addition of the quantitative feed is realized.

Two side ends of the top of the hopper 200 are respectively provided with a left wing plate 220 and a right wing plate 230, and the left wing plate 220 is used for placing bagged feed to be fed; the connector 340 is welded under the right wing plate 230. In this embodiment, the connecting member 340 is an L-shaped connecting member, and is symmetrically distributed back to back on two sides of the middle portion of the right wing plate 230, so as to facilitate the installation, detachment and post-maintenance of the components.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the support 100 includes a bottom plate 110 and a vertical column 120 vertically welded on the bottom plate 110, a plurality of electromagnets 130 are embedded on the bottom plate 110 at equal intervals, and the electromagnets 130 are opposite to an iron plate 420 arranged at the bottom of the ingestion trough 400; the top end of the upright post 120 is fixedly connected with the hopper 200, and the outer side surface of the upright post is provided with a timer 140, and the timer 140 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 130 and is used for controlling the suction time of the electromagnet 130 and the iron plate 420. The feeding trough 400 descends due to the fact that a certain amount of feed is filled in, so that the iron plate 420 is attracted to the electromagnet 130, and the timer 140 starts to time; the attraction between the iron plate 420 and the electromagnet 130 can ensure that the feed in the feeding trough 400 does not rise before being eaten by the live pigs, and simultaneously ensure that the inserting plate 310 cannot be opened and the feed in the hopper 200 cannot be discharged continuously, so as to avoid waste; when time-recorder 140 timing to the settlement time (this time can be according to the fodder of live pig in eating light feeding trough 400 and set up, regularly throw the feeding promptly), electro-magnet 130 loses the electricity, feeding trough 400 rises under spring 350's the reset force effect, picture peg 310 is opened, the fodder in the hopper 200 adds once more in feeding trough 400, carry out the second time ration and add the material and regularly throw the feeding, above-mentioned process is repeated all the time afterwards, thereby accomplish and regularly carry out the fodder on a fixed amount ground to the live pig and throw the feeding, further satisfy the demand of live pig growth law, and this device simple structure, the cost is low, be applicable to small-size plant.

A guide rod 360 is vertically welded in the middle of the upper part of the cross arm 321, a pressing block 361 is arranged at the top end of the guide rod 360 after sliding through the middle of the right wing plate 230, a travel switch 240 for controlling the electromagnet 130 to be powered on and powered off is installed on the right wing plate 230 right below the pressing block 361, and the travel switch 240 is electrically connected with the electromagnet 130 and the timer 140. After the feed is filled into the feeding trough 400, the hanging bracket 300 is driven to descend, the guide rod 360 slides downwards, the inserting plate 310 is gradually inserted into the discharging inclined tube 210, the discharging amount of the feed is reduced, after the feed is quantified, the inserting plate 310 completely blocks discharging, meanwhile, the pressing block 361 touches the travel switch 240, the electromagnet 130 is conducted to be attracted with the iron plate 420, and then the timer 140 enters a timing state to wait for the feeding of the live pigs.

In this embodiment, the electromagnet 130 has 3 pieces, which can ensure the attraction force with the iron plate 420; the timer 140 can be a commercially available time relay, and the maintenance cost is low.

The bottom of the hopper 200 is provided with a screen 250, and the screen 250 is positioned at the inlet of the discharge chute 210. The caked feed can be screened out by the screen 250.

The outlet of the discharge inclined tube 210 is provided with a tongue-shaped material guiding plate 211 which plays a transition role and can avoid throwing in the feed adding process; a nylon sleeve (not shown in the figure) can be additionally arranged on the guide plate 211, so that dust in the feed adding process can be avoided.

The upright post 120 is a square hollow post, and the inside of the upright post is used for cable routing of the electromagnet 130 and the timer 140, so that the weight and the manufacturing cost of the device can be reduced; the bracing 150 is connected between the inner side of the upright post 120 and the discharge inclined tube 210, which can increase the stability of the device.

The automatic feeding device can automatically feed live pigs in a fixed time and a fixed amount, accords with the growth rule of the live pigs, has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for small-sized farms.

The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and these should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The automatic feed adding device is characterized by comprising a support, a hopper, a hanging bracket and a feeding trough, wherein the hopper is fixedly arranged on the support, a discharge inclined pipe is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, the hanging bracket is connected with the hopper in a lifting manner and is positioned above the discharge inclined pipe, the hanging bracket is provided with an inserting plate which can freely extend into the discharge inclined pipe, the lower end of the hanging bracket is hinged with the feeding trough, the feeding trough is positioned below the discharge inclined pipe in an inclined manner, and the middle of the feeding trough is opposite to an outlet of the discharge inclined pipe; with the increase of the feed in the feeding trough, the hanging bracket descends to enable the inserting plate to be inserted into the discharging inclined tube so as to block the feed from being discharged continuously, otherwise, the hanging bracket ascends and the feed is discharged continuously.

2. The automatic feed adding device according to claim 1, wherein the hanging bracket comprises U-shaped connecting arms and two symmetrically arranged hanging rods, the connecting arms are divided into cross arms and inclined arms connected with two ends of the cross arms, and the inserting plates are fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower portions of the cross arms; the feeding trough is hinged with the bottom ends of the inclined arms through connecting shafts arranged on side plates at two ends of the feeding trough respectively; the bottom end of the suspender is vertically connected above the cross arm, the top end of the suspender is provided with an end plate after sliding through the connecting piece, and a spring is sleeved on the suspender between the end plate and the connecting piece; the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the hopper.

3. The automatic feed adding device according to claim 2, wherein a left wing plate and a right wing plate are respectively arranged at two side ends of the top of the hopper, and the left wing plate is used for placing bagged feed to be fed; the connecting piece is welded below the right wing plate.

4. The automatic feed adding device according to claim 3, wherein the connecting pieces are L-shaped connecting pieces and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the middle part of the right wing plate back to back.

5. The automatic feed adding device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the support comprises a bottom plate and a vertical column vertically welded on the bottom plate, a plurality of electromagnets are embedded on the bottom plate at equal intervals, and the electromagnets are opposite to an iron plate arranged at the bottom of the feed collecting groove; the top end of the upright post is fixedly connected with the hopper, a timer is arranged on the outer side surface of the upright post, and the timer is electrically connected with the electromagnet and is used for controlling the attraction time of the electromagnet and the iron plate.

6. The automatic feed adding device according to claim 5, wherein a guide rod is vertically welded at the upper middle part of the cross arm, a pressing block is arranged at the top end of the guide rod after the guide rod slides through the middle part of the right wing plate, a travel switch for controlling the electromagnet to be powered on and powered off is installed on the right wing plate right below the pressing block, and the travel switch, the electromagnet and a timer are electrically connected with each other.

7. The automatic feed adding device according to claim 6, wherein the electromagnet is provided with 3 pieces; the timer is a time relay.

8. The automatic feed adding device according to claim 5, wherein a screen is arranged at the bottom end in the hopper and is positioned at the inlet of the discharge inclined pipe.

9. The automatic feed adding device according to claim 1 or 8, wherein a tongue-shaped material guiding plate is arranged at the outlet of the discharge inclined tube, and a nylon sleeve can be additionally arranged on the material guiding plate.

10. The automatic feed adding device according to claim 5, wherein the upright column is a square hollow column, and cable routing of the electromagnet and the timer is performed inside the upright column; and an inclined support is connected between the inner side surface of the upright post and the discharging inclined tube.