CN110558288A - Tenebrio molitor breeding and eating method with health care function - Google Patents

Tenebrio molitor breeding and eating method with health care function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110558288A
CN110558288A CN201910957389.1A CN201910957389A CN110558288A CN 110558288 A CN110558288 A CN 110558288A CN 201910957389 A CN201910957389 A CN 201910957389A CN 110558288 A CN110558288 A CN 110558288A
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dragon
yellow
feeding
yellow mealworms
feed
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林光明
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Zhejiang Jinbao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Jinbao Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G3/00Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
    • C12G3/04Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
    • C12G3/05Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

the invention discloses a flour weevil breeding and eating method with a health care function, which comprises the following steps: adding Chinese medicinal materials in the process of feeding the nine-Dragon insects, drying and grinding the nine-Dragon insects into powder after the nine-Dragon insects grow into adults; after the yellow mealworms in the egg period are hatched, the yellow mealworms and wheat bran feed are mixed together for feeding until the yellow mealworms grow into larvae which can be distinguished by naked eyes; in the larval stage, the feed is added with the nine-Dragon powder for feeding; when the yellow mealworms are going to pupate, only pure bran is fed to reduce the food intake. When the food is eaten, the food can be dried and ground into powder for taking with water, or can be infused into medicinal liquor for drinking, and can be directly eaten directly. The tenebrio molitor has greatly increased trace elements, and can improve immunity and promote health.

Description

Tenebrio molitor breeding and eating method with health care function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating and eating yellow mealworms with a health-care function.
Background
The lack of trace elements in human bodies can cause the generation of various diseases and the reduction of immunity, but common inorganic trace elements cannot be converted and absorbed by human bodies, so the dietary supplement is needed, and the method is simple and easy to implement and is easily accepted by people. The dry yellow mealworms, also called bread worms, belong to the order Coleoptera in the taxonomy of insects, contain 30% of fat, more than 50% of protein, and also contain major elements such as phosphorus, potassium, iron, sodium, aluminum and the like and a plurality of trace elements. Because the dry tenebrio molitor larvae contain about 40 percent of protein, the pupae contain 57 percent of protein and the imagoes contain 60 percent of protein, the dry tenebrio molitor larvae are known as a protein feed treasury and have extremely high edible nutritive value. Endows the high-nutritive-value yellow mealworms with a health-care function, and can meet the requirements of homology of medicine and food of people.
disclosure of Invention
aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a flour weevil culture and eating method with a health care function, which can endow flour weevil with a higher health care function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for culturing yellow mealworms with health care function comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding Chinese medicinal materials in the process of feeding the nine-Dragon insects, drying and grinding the nine-Dragon insects into powder after the nine-Dragon insects grow into adults;
(2) the yellow mealworms in the egg period are incubated and mixed with wheat bran feed for feeding until the yellow mealworms grow into larvae which can be distinguished by naked eyes, the temperature is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the humidity is 50-70%;
(3) Adding the jiulong worm powder prepared in the step (1) into feed for feeding in a larva stage;
(4) When the yellow mealworms are going to pupate, only pure bran is fed, the feed amount is reduced, when the larvae grow to 30mm, the color turns from deep to yellow, the feed amount is reduced, and the later stage of the aged larvae can be quickly converted into pupate in the pupate stage without too much feed.
Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are Chinese herbal medicines with abundant selenium, and the selenium is one of 14 trace elements indispensable to human and animals. Is involved in human metabolism and is a component of glutathione peroxidase, which prevents the accumulation of perchlorase in cells, thereby protecting the cells from damage. Selenium deficiency can cause a range of diseases in humans and animals. The reasonable selenium supplement can enhance the physique of people, enhance the immunity of organisms and prevent and treat diseases, and a large amount of data show that the selenium can prevent and treat keshan disease and Kashin-Beck disease, has certain curative effect on hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, has the effects of preventing and inhibiting cancer, enhancing immunity and resisting aging, and has antagonistic action on heavy metal poisoning. The method is characterized in that the nine-Dragon insects convert inorganic selenium into organic selenium capable of being absorbed by human bodies by feeding the herbal medicines rich in selenium, and then the nine-Dragon insects are used as feed additives to feed the yellow mealworms, so that the yellow mealworms become carriers of the organic selenium for people to eat, and the human bodies can supplement the selenium through diet, and the method is simple and easy.
Further, the proportion of the jiulong worm powder mixed into the conventional feed in the step (3) is 10-30%, so that the waste of trace elements caused by the fact that yellow meal worms cannot be completely absorbed or the nutritional value in vivo cannot reach the expected effect is avoided, the content of the jiulong worm powder is controlled to be 10-30% (by weight), and the jiulong worm powder is mixed with the conventional feed and stirred uniformly during feeding.
the eating method of the yellow mealworms comprises the steps of drying and grinding the yellow mealworms into powder for eating, and the yellow mealworms can be directly taken by flushing water or added into soup for eating after being dried and ground.
The yellow mealworm soaking wine is prepared into medicinal liquor for drinking, the yellow mealworm soaking wine is soaked by adopting sorghum wine with the degree of 52 degrees, the yellow mealworm soaking wine is filled into a soil jar, the soil jar is sealed, the soil jar is soaked in the environment with the temperature of 5-10 ℃ for 3-5 months, and then supernatant in the soil jar is taken.
The yellow mealworm is eaten directly, the pupae are wrapped by clean lettuce, flour wrappers, egg small wrappers, wonton wrappers and the like, then the yellow mealworm is swallowed by a person, the pupae cannot be wrapped too much (one pupae can be used for the first time, and 3-5 pupaes can be used later), the yellow mealworm is convenient to swallow directly and is chewed preferably, the live pupae are ensured to enter the stomach, and the belly is prevented from being eaten due to bacterial infection by matching with yoghourt after eating.
In conclusion, the nine-Dragon worms are fed with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and then added into the feed of the yellow mealworms, so that the yellow mealworms contain more organic trace elements, have high nutritional value, can improve the immunity of human bodies, and have a health-care function.
Detailed Description
Example 1
(1) Feeding Aspongopus with selenium-rich Chinese medicinal materials, oven drying, and grinding;
(2) The yellow mealworms in the egg period are incubated and mixed with wheat bran feed for feeding until the yellow mealworms grow into larvae which can be distinguished by naked eyes, the temperature is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the humidity is 50-70%;
(3) in the larva stage, the nine-Dragon powder prepared in the step (1) is added into the feed for feeding, and the proportion of the nine-Dragon powder mixed into the conventional feed is 10%;
(4) when the yellow mealworms are going to pupate, only pure bran is fed to reduce the food intake.
immediately washing the yellow mealworm pupa with warm water after the yellow mealworm pupa becomes pupa, sterilizing with ultraviolet rays, and aseptically packaging. Tests show that the selenium content in yellow mealworm pupa is 0.2mg/kg-0.88mg/kg, and the selenium content is 2-8 times higher than that of common yellow mealworm.
example 2
(1) Feeding Aspongopus with selenium-rich Chinese medicinal materials, oven drying, and grinding;
(2) The yellow mealworms in the egg period are incubated and mixed with wheat bran feed for feeding until the yellow mealworms grow into larvae which can be distinguished by naked eyes, the temperature is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the humidity is 50-70%;
(3) in the larva stage, the nine-Dragon powder prepared in the step (1) is added into the feed for feeding, and the proportion of the nine-Dragon powder mixed into the conventional feed is 20%;
(4) When the yellow mealworms are going to pupate, only pure bran is fed to reduce the food intake.
Immediately washing the yellow mealworm pupa with warm water after the yellow mealworm pupa becomes pupa, sterilizing with ultraviolet rays, and aseptically packaging. Tests show that the selenium content in yellow mealworm pupa is 0.3mg/kg-1.05mg/kg, and the selenium content is 3-10 times higher than that of common yellow mealworm.
Example 3
(1) feeding Aspongopus with selenium-rich Chinese medicinal materials, oven drying, and grinding;
(2) the yellow mealworms in the egg period are incubated and mixed with wheat bran feed for feeding until the yellow mealworms grow into larvae which can be distinguished by naked eyes, the temperature is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the humidity is 50-70%;
(3) In the larval stage, the nine-Dragon-insect powder prepared in the step (1) is added into the feed for feeding, and the proportion of the nine-Dragon-insect powder mixed into the conventional feed is 30%;
(4) when the yellow mealworms are going to pupate, only pure bran is fed to reduce the food intake.
immediately washing the yellow mealworm pupa with warm water after the yellow mealworm pupa becomes pupa, sterilizing with ultraviolet rays, and aseptically packaging. Tests show that the selenium content in yellow mealworm pupa is 0.36mg/kg-1.59mg/kg, and the selenium content is 3.5-15 times higher than that of common yellow mealworm.
Example 4
(1) adding iron-rich Chinese medicinal materials in the feeding process of the jiulong, drying and grinding the jiulong after the jiulong grows into adults;
(2) The yellow mealworms in the egg period are incubated and mixed with wheat bran feed for feeding until the yellow mealworms grow into larvae which can be distinguished by naked eyes, the temperature is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the humidity is 50-70%;
(3) in the larva stage, the nine-Dragon powder prepared in the step (1) is added into the feed for feeding, and the proportion of the nine-Dragon powder mixed into the conventional feed is 10%;
(4) when the yellow mealworms are going to pupate, only pure bran is fed to reduce the food intake.
Immediately washing the yellow mealworm pupa with warm water after the yellow mealworm pupa becomes pupa, sterilizing with ultraviolet rays, and aseptically packaging. The test shows that the content of iron in the yellow mealworm pupae is 0.25mg/kg-0.9mg/kg, and the content of iron is 2-9 times higher than that of the common yellow mealworm.
the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A flour weevil breeding method with a health-care function is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Adding Chinese medicinal materials in the process of feeding the nine-Dragon insects, drying and grinding the nine-Dragon insects into powder after the nine-Dragon insects grow into adults;
(2) After the yellow mealworms in the egg period are hatched, the yellow mealworms and wheat bran feed are mixed together for feeding until the yellow mealworms grow into larvae which can be distinguished by naked eyes;
(3) Adding the jiulong worm powder prepared in the step (1) into feed for feeding in a larva stage;
(4) When the yellow mealworms are going to pupate, only pure bran is fed to reduce the food intake.
2. the flour weevil breeding method with the health function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the Chinese medicinal materials are Chinese herbal medicines with rich selenium content.
3. The flour weevil breeding method with the health function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the proportion of the jiulong worm powder mixed into the conventional feed in the step (3) is 10-30%.
4. A method of eating tenebrio molitor obtained according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by: the yellow mealworm is dried and ground into powder for eating.
5. A method of eating tenebrio molitor obtained according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by: the mealworm is soaked in wine to prepare medicinal liquor for drinking.
6. A method of eating tenebrio molitor obtained according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by: the yellow mealworms directly eat raw meal.
CN201910957389.1A 2019-10-10 2019-10-10 Tenebrio molitor breeding and eating method with health care function Pending CN110558288A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101796940A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-08-11 毛长城 Super flour weevil culture technology
CN102973613A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-20 李兆海 Method for improving treatment or health care effect of traditional Chinese medicine or traditional Chinese medicine health care products by Martianus dermestoides
CN108849754A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-23 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 A kind of method for breeding and eating method of yellow meal worm
CN109496992A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 湖南袁禾农业科技有限公司 A kind of production method of super selenium-rich yellow meal worm
KR20190071207A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-06-24 재단법인 전라북도생물산업진흥원 Feed composition for tenebrio molitor using agricultural byproducts and breeding method of tenebrio molitor using it

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101796940A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-08-11 毛长城 Super flour weevil culture technology
CN102973613A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-20 李兆海 Method for improving treatment or health care effect of traditional Chinese medicine or traditional Chinese medicine health care products by Martianus dermestoides
KR20190071207A (en) * 2017-12-14 2019-06-24 재단법인 전라북도생물산업진흥원 Feed composition for tenebrio molitor using agricultural byproducts and breeding method of tenebrio molitor using it
CN108849754A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-23 绍兴明煌建材科技有限公司 A kind of method for breeding and eating method of yellow meal worm
CN109496992A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-03-22 湖南袁禾农业科技有限公司 A kind of production method of super selenium-rich yellow meal worm

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周元军: "《图说蝎子养殖技术》", 30 September 2002, 中国农业出版社 *
王智: "《黄粉虫规模化高产养殖及病害防治》", 28 February 2012, 湖南科学技术出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20191213

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