CN109007302A - A kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007302A CN109007302A CN201810863156.0A CN201810863156A CN109007302A CN 109007302 A CN109007302 A CN 109007302A CN 201810863156 A CN201810863156 A CN 201810863156A CN 109007302 A CN109007302 A CN 109007302A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 241000186840 Lactobacillus fermentum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000015141 kefir Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 claims 1
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 15
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- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018648 unbalanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/143—Fermentum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed and preparation method thereof, raw material includes corn flour, Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bone meal, fish meal, tea leaf powder, beeswax, microbial bacterial agent etc.；Preparation method includes: to be uniformly mixed corn flour, Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, microbial bacterial agent etc., obtains fermentation substrate；Fermentation substrate is imported in fermentation vat, first stage fermentation, second stage fermentation is carried out, obtains tunning；Tunning and the beeswax of melting are uniformly mixed, granulation obtains aquaculture disease resistance feed.Aquaculture disease resistance feed nutrition provided by the invention is abundant, without containing chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, improves the anti-disease ability of aquatic biological, improves edible safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed preparation fields more particularly to a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With social progress and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demands for quality of life are getting higher and higher, to drink
Food quality requirement is also higher and higher, and aquatic products have won the generally favor of people with its nutrition abundant and delicious taste, at
For one of colza essential on dining table.But due to the propulsion of global industry process, water pollution is got worse, water body matter
Amount constantly decline, aquatic products living environment constantly deteriorate, and cause aquatic products easily to catch, in the case where unbalanced nutrition
Aquatic products survival rate is low, yield reduces, income decline, and aquatic products currently on the market are not met by increasing market and need
It asks and requirement of the people to its edible safety health, therefore, improves that nutritive value is high, output of aquatic products of edible safety health is
Urgent problem to be solved in the industry in recent years.
Aquatic products generally require feeding feed during cultivation, to achieve the purpose that promote growth.Aquaculture
Feed is the material base of aquaculture, and the key factor of survival rate and yield and breeding environment for influencing aquatic products etc..
In traditional aquaculture, producer and feed manufacturers are in order to promote fast-growth and the reduction of aquatic biological
Manufacturing cost, feed do not meet quality and safety standard mostly, such as heavy metal and chemicals (such as sex hormone, growth hormone, antibiosis
Element etc.) content is exceeded.These feeds promote the short-term fast-growth of aquatic biological, influence the quality and mouthfeel of aquatic biological, unfavorable
In the long-term stability development of aquatic biological.Also, antibiotic is excessively added, is subtracted although avoiding the sick of aquatic product in the short time
It produces, but excessively eating the high aquatic product of antibiotic content influences edible health.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed and its preparations
Method.
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed, raw material include: by weight 25-32 parts of corn flour,
10-15 parts of Soybean Meal, 10-15 parts of peanut dregs, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 8-12 parts of bagasse, 7-13 parts of chicken manure, 6-10 parts of fish meal, tea
5-10 parts of leaf powder, 3-6 parts of beeswax, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 15-25 parts of water.
Preferably, microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.
Preferably, the content of lactobacillus fermenti is 1 × 10 in microbial bacterial agent8-3×108Cfu/g, bacillus subtilis
Content is 3 × 107-5×107Cfu/g, the content of candida utili bacterium are 1 × 107-3×107cfu/g。
Preferably, corn flour, Soybean Meal, tea leaf powder partial size be 70-90 mesh.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of this kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed, comprising the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent；
S2, corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, water are uniformly mixed, are obtained
To fermentation substrate；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, it is closed with plastic cloth covering, first stage fermentation is carried out, is gone
Except plastic cloth, B group microbial bacterial agent is added, is uniformly mixed, second stage fermentation is carried out, obtains tunning；
S4, the heating of tunning obtained in S3 is raised the temperature to 60-70 DEG C, the beeswax of melting is added, is uniformly mixed, makes
Grain obtains aquaculture disease resistance feed.
Preferably, the weight ratio of A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 2-3:1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of C group corn flour and D group corn flour is 7-9:1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of E group water and F group water is 4-5:1
Preferably, the temperature that the first stage ferments in S3 is 36-40 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 days.
Preferably, the temperature that second stage is fermented in S3 is 33-37 DEG C, and the time is 1-2 days.
Aquaculture disease resistance feed provided by the invention is with corn flour, Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bone meal, bagasse, chicken
Excrement, fish meal, tea leaf powder primary raw material are generated by lactobacillus fermenti, the fermentation of bacillus subtilis, candida utili bacterium
The beneficiating ingredients such as tea polyphenols, probiotics, small peptide, organic acid, multivitamin, it is full of nutrition, be particularly suitable for carp, crucian,
The freshwater fishes such as silver carp are edible.
The tea polyphenols contained in aquaculture disease resistance feed provided by the invention, have enhancing Abwehrkraft des Koepers, it is antibacterial,
Antiviral effect；The function of the adjustable animal gastrointestinal tract microbial balance of the beneficial bacteriums such as lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete inhibits harmful
The proliferation of bacterium, substitute antibiotics improve the utilization rate of feed.Peanut dregs in raw material are peanut oil expression residue, full of nutrition,
Fat content is higher, saves the cost of additional grease.For the present invention using beeswax as adhesive for granulating, beeswax is honeybee secretion
Natural materials, it is more environmentally protective compared to Chemical Felter, and beeswax contains free fatty acid, carbohydrate, class
A variety of nutriments such as carrotene, vitamin A.
Aquaculture disease resistance feed formula provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, guarantees the nutrition equilibrium of aquatic livestock and disappears
Change absorption equilibrium, improves the anti-disease ability of organism.Without containing the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, water ensure that
The quality of generation, improves edible safety.The aquatic livestock body for feeding the growth of this kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed is strong
Health, not easily ill, delicious meat.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed, raw material includes: 33 parts of corn flour, Soybean Meal 13 by weight
Part, 11 parts of peanut dregs, 14 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 2.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent,
26 parts of water.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 1.4 × 108Cfu/g, the content of bacillus subtilis are 4.2 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 2.8 × 107cfu/g。
Corn flour, Soybean Meal, tea leaf powder partial size be 85 mesh.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed, raw material includes: 36 parts of corn flour, Soybean Meal 14 by weight
Part, 13 parts of peanut dregs, 12 parts of bone meal, 11 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of tea leaf powder, 1.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent,
29 parts of water.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 2.6 × 108Cfu/g, the content of bacillus subtilis are 4.7 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 1.3 × 107cfu/g。
Corn flour, Soybean Meal, tea leaf powder partial size be 80 mesh.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed, raw material includes: 38 parts of corn flour, Soybean Meal 12 by weight
Part, 14 parts of peanut dregs, 13 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of bagasse, 11 parts of chicken manure, 7 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of tea leaf powder, 2.2 parts of microbial bacterial agent,
23 parts of water.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 1.9 × 108Cfu/g, the content of bacillus subtilis are 3.2 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 2.3 × 107cfu/g。
Corn flour, Soybean Meal, tea leaf powder partial size be 75 mesh.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of aquaculture disease resistance feed, comprising the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion of embodiment 1, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacteria
The weight ratio of agent, A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 2.2:1；
S2, corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, water are uniformly mixed, are obtained
To fermentation substrate；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, closed, progress first stage fermentation is covered with plastic cloth, the
The temperature of one stage fermentation is 38 DEG C, is fermented 5 days, and plastic cloth is removed, and adds B group microbial bacterial agent, is uniformly mixed, and carries out second
Stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation are 36 DEG C, ferment 1 day, obtain tunning；
S4, the heating of tunning obtained in S3 is raised the temperature to 66 DEG C, the beeswax of melting is added, is uniformly mixed, imports
Rotary drum granulator is granulated to obtain aquaculture disease resistance feed.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of aquaculture disease resistance feed, comprising the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion of embodiment 2, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacteria
The weight ratio of agent, A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 2.5:1；
S2, corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, water are uniformly mixed, are obtained
To fermentation substrate；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, closed, progress first stage fermentation is covered with plastic cloth, the
The temperature of one stage fermentation is 37 DEG C, is fermented 4 days, and plastic cloth is removed, and adds B group microbial bacterial agent, is uniformly mixed, and carries out second
Stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation are 34 DEG C, ferment 1.5 days, obtain tunning；
S4, the heating of tunning obtained in S3 is raised the temperature to 64 DEG C, the beeswax of melting is added, is uniformly mixed, imports
Rotary drum granulator is granulated to obtain aquaculture disease resistance feed.
Embodiment 6
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of aquaculture disease resistance feed, comprising the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion of embodiment 3, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacteria
The weight ratio of agent, A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 2.8:1；
S2, corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, water are uniformly mixed, are obtained
To fermentation substrate；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, closed, progress first stage fermentation is covered with plastic cloth, the
The temperature of one stage fermentation is 39 DEG C, is fermented 3 days, and plastic cloth is removed, and adds B group microbial bacterial agent, is uniformly mixed, and carries out second
Stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation are 35 DEG C, ferment 2 days, obtain tunning；
S4, the heating of tunning obtained in S3 is raised the temperature to 68 DEG C, the beeswax of melting is added, is uniformly mixed, imports
Rotary drum granulator is granulated to obtain aquaculture disease resistance feed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: 25-32 parts of corn flour, soybean by weight
10-15 parts of the dregs of rice, 10-15 parts of peanut dregs, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 8-12 parts of bagasse, 7-13 parts of chicken manure, 6-10 parts of fish meal, tea leaf powder
5-10 parts, 3-6 parts of beeswax, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 15-25 parts of water.
2. a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent includes
Lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.
3. a kind of aquaculture disease resistance feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that sent out in the microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 1 × 108-3×108Cfu/g, the content of bacillus subtilis are 3 × 107-5×107Cfu/g produces protein
The content of candidiasis is 1 × 107-3×107cfu/g。
4. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture disease resistance feed, which comprises the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent；
S2, corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, water are uniformly mixed, are obtained
To fermentation substrate；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, it is closed with plastic cloth covering, first stage fermentation is carried out, is gone
Except plastic cloth, B group microbial bacterial agent is added, is uniformly mixed, second stage fermentation is carried out, obtains tunning；
S4, the heating of tunning obtained in S3 is raised the temperature to 60-70 DEG C, the beeswax of melting is added, is uniformly mixed, makes
Grain obtains aquaculture disease resistance feed.
5. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture disease resistance feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the A group
The weight ratio of microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 2-3:1.
6. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture disease resistance feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the S3
The temperature of first stage fermentation is 36-40 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 days.
7. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture disease resistance feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the S3
The temperature of second stage fermentation is 33-37 DEG C, and the time is 1-2 days.
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| CN110169515A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-27 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of aquaculture seedling special feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110169515A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-27 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of aquaculture seedling special feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |