CN110558147A - Oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method - Google Patents
Oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110558147A CN110558147A CN201911009832.9A CN201911009832A CN110558147A CN 110558147 A CN110558147 A CN 110558147A CN 201911009832 A CN201911009832 A CN 201911009832A CN 110558147 A CN110558147 A CN 110558147A
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- Prior art keywords
- bletilla striata
- oil tea
- seedlings
- bletilla
- camellia oleifera
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method, wherein the distance between oil tea seedlings is 1-2 meters, bletilla striata is interplanted on an idle land 40-65cm away from the roots of the oil tea seedlings, a drainage ditch is arranged between the bletilla striata and the oil tea seedlings, the drainage ditch is 40-60cm away from the roots of the oil tea seedlings, and the bletilla striata can be planted in the idle land 40-160cm wide; the bletilla striata is planted in a manner that bletilla striata seedlings grow for 6-18 months, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 5-15cm, plant ash is applied once after planting, and then the plant ash is applied once every year; interplanting bletilla striata on idle land 60cm away from the oil tea seedling root; bletilla striata can be harvested in 3-6 years, the flowering and fruit bearing of camellia oleifera seedlings are just not affected, and the camellia oleifera seedlings are fertilized once a year. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can help the poverty removal continuously, has high survival rate, easy management, considerable economic benefit and high land utilization rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of commercial crop matched planting, in particular to a method for interplanting radix pseudostellariae under a camellia oleifera forest.
Background
Along with the increase of workers out of the rural labor force, more and more land is free, the poverty-relieving policy is a current policy for helping farmers lose poverty, and the free land is used by people to plant tea-oil trees, fruit trees, pine trees, fir trees and the like.
Because the production of the camellia oleifera is slow, the camellia oleifera usually needs 5-6 years after planting to bear fruit, and how to interplant other economic crops and economic crops which are easy to manage on the idle plant distance of camellia oleifera seedlings becomes a difficult problem for restricting sustainable poverty removal.
The camellia oleifera is particularly easy to plant in southern areas of China, particularly in red soil, is weakly acidic, and is particularly suitable for planting the camellia oleifera.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method, which improves the land utilization rate and assists in poverty removal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
An oil tea bletilla interplanting method is characterized in that bletilla seedlings are interplanted among oil tea seedling plant distances.
Preferably, the distance between the camellia oleifera seedlings is 0.8-2 m.
Preferably, the bletilla striata is interplanted on an idle land which is 40-65cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings.
Preferably, a drainage ditch is arranged between the bletilla striata and the camellia oleifera seedlings.
Preferably, the drainage ditch is 40-60cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings.
Preferably, bletilla striata is interplanted in the planting distance of 40-160cm wide of the camellia oleifera seedlings.
Preferably, bletilla striata is planted in 6-18 months of raw bletilla striata seedlings, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 5-15cm, plant ash is applied once after planting, and then the plant ash is applied once every year.
Preferably, bletilla striata is interplanted on vacant lands 60cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings.
Bletilla striata can be harvested in 3-6 years, flowering and fruit bearing of camellia oleifera seedlings are just not affected at the moment, camellia oleifera seedlings are fertilized once a year, income can still be guaranteed when no time is spent by outworkers, and weeding fertilization in Qingming, mid-autumn or national celebration can be selected each year.
Preferably, the camellia oleifera seedlings are 1-2 year old camellia oleifera seedlings. The tea tree seedling with the size is selected to grow fast, and the survival rate can be guaranteed.
Preferably, after digging the ground and preparing the soil in winter, farmyard manure is poured, and the camellia oleifera seedlings and the bletilla striata seedlings are planted in the spring of the next year. The bletilla striata and the camellia oleifera seedlings can grow in the wild environment, and the quality of the bletilla striata produced in the wild environment is higher, so that the economic income is not influenced by the presence or absence of management, the number of products subjected to management is low, and the quality can be high; the yield is high and the quality is not high when people manage the product.
Bletilla can be harvested in 3 years usually, two to three thousand yuan is needed to be invested in one mu of seedlings, two or three Jacks are produced in one mu, the market price is more than ten dollars per kilogram, and the economic benefit is considerable.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can help the poverty removal continuously, has high survival rate, easy management, considerable economic benefit and high land utilization rate.
Detailed Description
Unless otherwise indicated, implied from the context, or customary in the art, all parts and percentages herein are by weight and the testing and characterization procedures used are synchronized with the filing date of the present disclosure. Where applicable, the contents of any patent, patent application, or publication referred to in this disclosure are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and the equivalent family of patents is also incorporated by reference, to the extent that the definitions of particular terms disclosed in these documents do not conform to any definitions provided in this disclosure, the definitions of terms provided in this disclosure shall govern.
Example 1
An oil tea bletilla interplanting method is characterized in that bletilla seedlings are interplanted among oil tea seedling plant distances, and the oil tea seedling plant distances are 0.8 m; interplanting bletilla striata on idle land 40cm away from the oil tea seedling root; a drainage ditch of 10cm is arranged between the bletilla striata and the camellia oleifera seedlings; the drainage ditch is 40cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings; at the moment, the bletilla striata is interplanted in the empty space with the width of 30cm between the seedlings of the camellia oleifera; the bletilla striata is planted in the tree seedling growing period of 6 months, 7 months, 8 months, 9 months, 10 months, 11 months or 12 months, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 8cm, the plant ash is fertilized once after planting, and the fertilizer is fertilized once a year later.
Example 2
An oil tea bletilla interplanting method is characterized in that bletilla seedlings are interplanted among oil tea seedling plant distances, wherein the oil tea seedling plant distances are 1 m; interplanting bletilla striata on idle land which is 65cm away from the root of the camellia oleifera seedling; a drainage ditch of 15cm is arranged between the bletilla striata and the camellia oleifera seedlings; the drainage ditch is 45cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings; at the moment, the bletilla striata is interplanted in the empty space with the width of 40cm between the seedlings of the camellia oleifera; the bletilla striata is planted in the tree seedling growing period of 6 months, 7 months, 8 months, 9 months, 10 months, 11 months or 12 months, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 8cm, the plant ash is fertilized once after planting, and the fertilizer is fertilized once a year later.
Example 3
An oil tea bletilla interplanting method is characterized in that bletilla seedlings are interplanted among oil tea seedling plant distances, and the oil tea seedling plant distances are 1.5 m; interplanting bletilla striata on idle land which is 65cm away from the root of the camellia oleifera seedling; a drainage ditch of 20cm is arranged between the bletilla striata and the camellia oleifera seedlings; the drainage ditch is 50cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings; at the moment, bletilla striata is interplanted in the empty space with the width of 80cm between the seedlings of the camellia oleifera; the bletilla striata is planted in the tree seedling growing period of 6 months, 7 months, 8 months, 9 months, 10 months, 11 months or 12 months, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 8cm, the plant ash is fertilized once after planting, and the fertilizer is fertilized once a year later.
example 4
An oil tea bletilla interplanting method is characterized in that bletilla seedlings are interplanted among oil tea seedling plant distances, and the oil tea seedling plant distances are 1.8 m; interplanting bletilla striata on idle land which is 65cm away from the root of the camellia oleifera seedling; a drainage ditch of 25cm is arranged between the bletilla striata and the camellia oleifera seedlings; the drainage ditch is 45cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings; at the moment, the bletilla striata is interplanted in the open space with the width of 110cm between the seedlings of the camellia oleifera; the bletilla striata seedlings grow in 13 months, 14 months, 15 months, 16 months, 17 months or 18 months, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 8cm, plant ash is applied once after planting, and then the plant ash is applied once every year. The yield is highest when the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 8 cm.
Example 5
An oil tea bletilla interplanting method is characterized in that bletilla seedlings are interplanted among oil tea seedling plant distances, and the oil tea seedling plant distances are 2 m; interplanting bletilla striata on idle land which is 65cm away from the root of the camellia oleifera seedling; a drainage ditch of 25cm is arranged between the bletilla striata and the camellia oleifera seedlings; the drainage ditch is 45cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings; at the moment, bletilla striata is interplanted in the vacant land with the width of 130cm between the seedlings of the camellia oleifera; the bletilla striata seedlings grow in 13 months, 14 months, 15 months, 16 months, 17 months or 18 months, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 10cm, plant ash is applied once after planting, and then the plant ash is applied once every year. The smaller the row spacing of bletilla striata, the less likely the weeds are generated.
Example 6
According to local climate and rainfall, drainage ditches with different widths are arranged, and a method for interplanting camellia oleifera and bletilla striata is characterized in that bletilla striata seedlings are interplanted among camellia oleifera seedling plant distances, wherein the camellia oleifera seedling distances are 2 m; interplanting bletilla striata on idle land which is 65cm away from the root of the camellia oleifera seedling; a drainage ditch of 25cm is arranged between the bletilla striata and the camellia oleifera seedlings; the drainage ditch is 45cm away from the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings; at the moment, bletilla striata is interplanted in the vacant land with the width of 130cm between the seedlings of the camellia oleifera; the bletilla striata seedlings grow in 13 months, 14 months, 15 months, 16 months, 17 months or 18 months, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 15cm, plant ash is applied once after planting, and then the plant ash is applied once every year. The larger the plant spacing of bletilla striata, the higher the quality of bletilla striata.
According to the oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method, the distance between oil tea seedlings is 1-2 meters, bletilla striata is interplanted on an idle land 40-65cm away from the roots of the oil tea seedlings, drainage ditches are arranged between the bletilla striata and the oil tea seedlings, the drainage ditches are 40-60cm away from the roots of the oil tea seedlings, and the bletilla striata can be planted in the idle land 40-160cm wide; the bletilla striata is planted in a manner that bletilla striata seedlings grow for 6-18 months, the planting distance of the bletilla striata is 5-15cm, plant ash is applied once after planting, and then the plant ash is applied once every year; interplanting bletilla striata on idle land 60cm away from the oil tea seedling root; bletilla striata can be harvested in 3-6 years, flowering and fruit bearing of camellia oleifera seedlings are just not affected at the moment, camellia oleifera seedlings are fertilized once a year, income can still be guaranteed when no time is spent by outworkers, and weeding fertilization in Qingming, mid-autumn or national celebration can be selected each year.
The oil tea seedling is 1-2 years old. The tea tree seedling with the size is selected to grow fast, and high survival rate can be guaranteed.
The embodiments described above are presented to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments herein, and those skilled in the art can make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An oil tea bletilla interplanting method is characterized in that bletilla seedlings are interplanted among oil tea seedling plant distances.
2. The oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the oil tea seedlings is 0.8-2 meters.
3. The oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein bletilla striata is interplanted on vacant land 40-65cm away from oil tea seedling roots.
4. The oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein drainage ditches are arranged between the bletilla striata and the oil tea seedlings.
5. The oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein the drainage ditches are 40-60cm away from the oil tea seedling roots.
6. The oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein bletilla striata is interplanted in a plant spacing of 40-160cm wide of oil tea seedlings.
7. The oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein bletilla striata is obtained by growing bletilla striata seedlings in 6-18 months.
8. The oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the bletilla striata plants is 5-15 cm.
9. The oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, wherein bletilla striata is interplanted on vacant land 60cm away from oil tea seedling roots.
10. The oil tea bletilla striata interplanting method according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil tea seedlings are 1-2 year old oil tea seedlings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911009832.9A CN110558147A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911009832.9A CN110558147A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method |
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| CN110558147A true CN110558147A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| CN201911009832.9A Pending CN110558147A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Oil tea and bletilla striata interplanting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115299316A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-08 | 湖南文理学院 | Camellia oleifera shell seedling culture substrate and application thereof in bletilla striata culture |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201911009832.9A patent/CN110558147A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115299316A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-08 | 湖南文理学院 | Camellia oleifera shell seedling culture substrate and application thereof in bletilla striata culture |
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Application publication date: 20191213 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |