CN110547479A - Automatic kernel removing device for betel nuts - Google Patents
Automatic kernel removing device for betel nuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110547479A CN110547479A CN201910925399.7A CN201910925399A CN110547479A CN 110547479 A CN110547479 A CN 110547479A CN 201910925399 A CN201910925399 A CN 201910925399A CN 110547479 A CN110547479 A CN 110547479A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- guide groove
- blade
- assembly
- betel nut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
- A23N4/08—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic areca nut denucleating device, which comprises: the device comprises a rack, a feeding mechanism, a material distributing mechanism, a material discarding mechanism and a kernel removing mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of material receiving grooves fixedly arranged on the rack; the material distribution mechanism is used for distributing the denucleated betel nuts and the betel nut kernels; the material abandoning mechanism is arranged below the material distribution mechanism and is used for conveying the areca kernels; the kernel removing mechanism is arranged below the feeding mechanism and is used for removing kernels from the betel nuts; the coring mechanism comprises a pinch roller assembly, a blade assembly and a driving assembly; the pressing wheel assembly comprises a first shaft and a pressing wheel arranged on the first shaft, the pressing wheel is arranged corresponding to the material receiving groove of the feeding mechanism, and the pressing wheel comprises a cylinder with a groove matched with the betel nut on the side surface; the blade assembly comprises a second shaft and a blade arranged on the second shaft and corresponding to the pressing wheel; the driving assembly is used for driving the first shaft and the second shaft to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to betel nut processing equipment, in particular to an automatic betel nut kernel removing device.
Background
Areca catechu is the mature fruit of areca catechu of Palmae, slightly smaller than egg, pericarp cellulose, and contains one seed, i.e. Areca catechu. The effective component of Arecae semen is mainly arecoline, and has effects of consolidating teeth, killing bacteria, invigorating stomach, dispelling cold, digesting food retention, removing edema, and expelling intestinal parasites, and Arecae semen is also the raw material of inferior Catechu. The complete dry areca fruit product is called areca nut, and is a favorite product for people in Taiwan, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan and the like in China to chew.
However, at present, the processing of the betel nuts in China mainly comprises picking, cleaning, airing, leavening, airing, perfuming, denucleating, brine adding, airing, packaging and other processes, and mainly depends on manual work, so that the sanitary environment is poor, the processing efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, and the production cost of enterprises is also very high. The kernel removal is a main processing procedure in the process of processing edible betel nuts, and because pulp fibers of the betel nuts are tightly combined with kernels of the betel nuts and are difficult to separate, the procedure becomes very difficult to operate. At present, the kernel removal of the betel nuts in China mainly depends on manual work, the processing efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, and the production cost of enterprises is also high.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, there is a need to provide an automatic betel nut kernel removing device, which can effectively remove the betel nuts automatically and automatically separate the betel nuts and the betel nut kernels.
The invention provides an automatic areca nut denucleating device, which comprises: the rack is used for providing a fixed installation position; the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of material receiving grooves fixedly arranged on the rack, and the material receiving grooves are used for guiding the betel nuts on the conveying belt; the separating mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for separating the denucleated betel nuts and the betel nut kernels; the material abandoning mechanism is arranged below the material distribution mechanism and is used for conveying the areca kernels; the areca nut removing device is characterized by also comprising a kernel removing mechanism, wherein the kernel removing mechanism is arranged below the feeding mechanism and is used for removing kernels of the areca nuts; the coring mechanism comprises a pinch roller assembly, a blade assembly and a driving assembly; the pressing wheel assembly comprises a first shaft and a plurality of pressing wheels arranged on the first shaft, the pressing wheels are arranged in a material receiving groove of the feeding mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each pressing wheel comprises a cylinder with a groove matched with the betel nut on the side surface; the blade assembly comprises a second shaft and a plurality of blades arranged on the second shaft, and the blades are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pressing wheels; the driving assembly is used for driving the first shaft and the second shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor arranged at one end of the second shaft, a first gear arranged at one end of the second shaft and a second gear arranged on the first shaft and meshed with the first gear; the first shaft and the second shaft rotate relatively.
Preferably, the upper end of the material receiving groove is abutted with the conveying belt, and the lower end of the material receiving groove is arranged on the second shaft in an abutting mode; the upper end of the material receiving groove is in a necking arrangement, and the lower end of the material receiving groove is provided with an opening for accommodating the blade.
Preferably, the material distribution mechanism comprises a first guide groove and a second guide groove which are arranged below the kernel removing mechanism, the first guide groove is obliquely arranged, one end of the first guide groove is arranged below the blade assembly, the other end of the first guide groove is arranged above the material abandoning mechanism, and the first guide groove is used for collecting the betel nut kernels; the second guide groove is used for collecting the areca nuts after denucleation.
Preferably, the blade is a circular saw-tooth blade.
Preferably, the material abandoning mechanism comprises a conveying belt arranged below the first guide groove, a transmission device used for the operation of the conveying belt and a second driving motor used for driving the transmission device; and a material discarding groove is arranged at one end of the conveying belt.
preferably, the common tangent line of the blade and the corresponding pinch roller is parallel to the material receiving groove.
Preferably, the groove bottom of the material receiving groove is 3-5mm lower than the common tangent line.
drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic betel nut denucleating device in the invention;
Fig. 2 is a front view of an automatic betel nut denucleating device according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of the betel nut automatic kernel removing device in the embodiment of fig. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a kernel removing mechanism in the automatic kernel removing device for betel nuts;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in the automatic betel nut denucleating device of the invention;
the automatic feeding device comprises a machine frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a receiving groove 21, an opening 211, a distributing mechanism 3, a first guide groove 31, a second guide groove 32, a material abandoning mechanism 4, a material abandoning groove 41, a core removing mechanism 5, a pinch roller assembly 51, a first shaft 511, a pinch roller 512, a blade assembly 52, a second shaft 521, a blade 522, a driving assembly 53, a first driving motor 531, a first gear 532 and a second gear 533.
Detailed Description
the invention provides an automatic areca nut denucleating device, which is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises: the device comprises a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a material distributing mechanism 3, a material abandoning mechanism 4 and a kernel removing mechanism 5; the frame 1 is used for providing a fixed installation position; the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of material receiving grooves 21 fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and the material receiving grooves 21 are used for guiding the betel nuts on the conveying belt; in this embodiment, the material receiving groove 21 is installed through a limiting block, and an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the limiting block and used for adjusting the installation angle of the material receiving groove 21; the material distribution mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for distributing the denucleated betel nuts and the betel nut kernels; the material abandoning mechanism 4 is arranged below the material distribution mechanism 3 and is used for conveying areca nuts; the kernel removing mechanism 5 is arranged below the feeding mechanism 2 and is used for removing kernels of the betel nuts; the coring mechanism 5 comprises a pinch roller assembly 51, a blade assembly 52 and a driving assembly 53; the pressing wheel assembly 51 comprises a first shaft 511 and a pressing wheel 512 arranged on the first shaft 511, the pressing wheel 512 is arranged corresponding to the material receiving groove 21 of the feeding mechanism 2, and the pressing wheel 512 comprises a cylinder with a groove adapted to the betel nut on the side surface; the blade assembly 52 comprises a second shaft 521 and blades 522 arranged on the second shaft 521, and the blades 522 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pressing wheels 512; specifically, the position of the blade 522 corresponds to the groove on the pressing wheel 512; the driving assembly 53 is used for driving the first shaft 511 and the second shaft 521 to rotate. In this embodiment, the state of lying prone of half area nuclear sesame oil gets into feed mechanism 2, by feed mechanism 2 connect silo 21 to slide in the mechanism 5 that denucleates, the sesame oil gets into the recess of pinch roller 512, the blade 522 denucleates, the process feed mechanism 3, the sesame oil nuclear sesame oil branch material, and the sesame oil nuclear falls into abandon material mechanism 4 discharges.
further, the driving assembly 53 comprises a first driving motor 531 arranged at one end of the second shaft 521, a first gear 532 arranged at one end of the second shaft 521 and a second gear 533 arranged on the first shaft 511 and meshed with the first gear 532, wherein the first shaft 511 and the second shaft 521 rotate relatively, so that the coring efficiency of the coring mechanism 5 is improved.
Furthermore, the upper end of the material receiving groove 21 abuts against the conveying belt, and the lower end of the material receiving groove 21 is arranged on the second shaft 521 to abut against; the upper end of the material receiving groove 21 is in a necking arrangement, and the lower end of the material receiving groove 21 is provided with an opening 211 for accommodating the blade 522.
Further, the material separating mechanism 3 comprises a first guide groove 31 and a second guide groove 32 which are arranged below the kernel removing mechanism 5, the first guide groove 31 is obliquely arranged, one end of the first guide groove 31 is arranged below the blade assembly 52, the other end of the first guide groove 31 is arranged above the material discarding mechanism 4, and the first guide groove 31 is used for collecting the betel nut kernels; one end of the second guide groove 32 is provided below the coring mechanism, and the second guide groove 32 is used for collection of the areca nuts after coring.
further, blade 522 is zigzag circle blade, can realize that a plurality of areca nuts denucleate simultaneously, has improved production efficiency.
Further, the material abandoning mechanism 4 comprises a conveying belt arranged below the first guide groove 31, a transmission device for operating the conveying belt and a second driving motor for driving the transmission device; a discard chute 41 is arranged at one end of the conveying belt.
Further, in this embodiment, a common tangent of the blade 522 and the corresponding pressing wheel 512 is parallel to the receiving slot 21.
Further, in the embodiment, the groove bottom of the receiving groove 21 is 3-5mm lower than the common tangent line, so that the completeness of denucleation is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the automatic areca nut kernel removing device provided by the invention has the advantages that the full-automatic kernel removal of areca nuts is realized, the labor force is greatly reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced. The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features. The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic device that denucleates of sesame oil sets up on the conveyer belt of conveying material, includes:
A frame (1) for providing a fixed mounting location;
The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of material receiving grooves (21) fixedly arranged on the rack, and the material receiving grooves (21) are used for guiding the betel nuts on the conveying belt;
The material distribution mechanism (3) is arranged on the rack (1) and is used for distributing the denucleated betel nuts and the betel nut kernels;
the material abandoning mechanism (4) is arranged below the material distribution mechanism (3) and is used for conveying areca kernels;
The areca nut kernel removing device is characterized by comprising a kernel removing mechanism (5), wherein the kernel removing mechanism (5) is arranged below the feeding mechanism (2) and is used for removing kernels of areca nuts; the denucleation mechanism (5) comprises a pinch roller assembly (51), a blade assembly (52) and a driving assembly (53); the pressing wheel assembly (51) comprises a first shaft (511) and a plurality of pressing wheels (512) arranged on the first shaft (511), the pressing wheels (512) are arranged in the material receiving grooves (21) of the feeding mechanism (2) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each pressing wheel (512) comprises a cylinder with a groove matched with the betel nut on the side surface; the blade assembly (52) comprises a second shaft (521) and a plurality of blades (522) arranged on the second shaft (521), the blades (522) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pressing wheels (512), and the driving assembly (53) is used for driving the first shaft (511) and the second shaft (521) to rotate.
2. The automatic betel nut enucleation device according to claim 1, wherein said driving assembly (53) comprises a first driving motor (531) provided at one end of said second shaft (521), a first gear (532) provided at one end of said second shaft (521), and a second gear (533) provided on said first shaft (511) to be engaged with said first gear (532), said first shaft (511) and said second shaft (521) being relatively rotated.
3. The automatic areca nut denucleation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the material receiving groove (21) is abutted with the conveying belt, and the lower end of the material receiving groove (21) is arranged to be abutted with the second shaft (521); connect the upper end of silo (21) to be the throat setting, the lower extreme that connects silo (21) is provided with holds opening (211) of blade (522).
4. The automatic betel nut denucleating device according to claim 1, characterized in that said separating mechanism (3) comprises a first guide groove (31) and a second guide groove (32) disposed below said denucleating mechanism (5), said first guide groove (31) is disposed obliquely, one end of said first guide groove (31) is disposed below said blade assembly (52), the other end of said first guide groove (31) is disposed above said discarding mechanism (4), said first guide groove (31) is used for collecting betel nut kernels; the second guide groove (32) is used for collecting the areca nuts after denucleation.
5. The automatic betel nut enucleation device according to claim 1, wherein said blade (522) is a saw-toothed circular blade.
6. The automatic betel nut enucleation device according to claim 4, wherein said discard mechanism (4) comprises a conveyor belt disposed below said first guide groove (31), a transmission means for operating said conveyor belt, and a second driving motor for driving said transmission means; and a material discarding groove (41) is arranged at one end of the conveying belt.
7. The automatic betel nut enucleation device according to claim 5, wherein a common tangent line of said blade (522) and said corresponding pressing wheel (512) is disposed in parallel with a bottom of said receiving trough (21).
8. The device for automatically removing the core of betel nut as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom of said receiving trough (21) is 3-5mm lower than said common tangent line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910925399.7A CN110547479B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Automatic kernel removing device for betel nuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910925399.7A CN110547479B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Automatic kernel removing device for betel nuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110547479A true CN110547479A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
| CN110547479B CN110547479B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910925399.7A Active CN110547479B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Automatic kernel removing device for betel nuts |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110547479B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4871568A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-10-03 | Ashlock Company | Method for pitting olives |
| CN2116359U (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 1992-09-23 | 罗金传 | Automatic feeding, peeling and cutting machine for water chestnut |
| CN203985977U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-10 | 康所廷 | A kind of blue or green peeling machine for walnut |
| CN105962386A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-28 | 王东贵 | Fully-automatic dogwood meat-nuclear stripping machine |
| CN107549829A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山市凯荣泰科技有限公司 | A kind of walnut peeling cleaning machine |
| CN207285111U (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-05-01 | 梧州学院 | Lichee is enucleated decorticator automatically |
-
2019
- 2019-09-27 CN CN201910925399.7A patent/CN110547479B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4871568A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-10-03 | Ashlock Company | Method for pitting olives |
| CN2116359U (en) * | 1992-04-04 | 1992-09-23 | 罗金传 | Automatic feeding, peeling and cutting machine for water chestnut |
| CN203985977U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-10 | 康所廷 | A kind of blue or green peeling machine for walnut |
| CN105962386A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-28 | 王东贵 | Fully-automatic dogwood meat-nuclear stripping machine |
| CN207285111U (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-05-01 | 梧州学院 | Lichee is enucleated decorticator automatically |
| CN107549829A (en) * | 2017-10-29 | 2018-01-09 | 佛山市凯荣泰科技有限公司 | A kind of walnut peeling cleaning machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110547479B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
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